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Separate vote: paragraph 52

White paper on the future of European defence

Vote
Separate vote: paragraph 52
Decision
No. 6 of the sitting of 12 Mar 2025
Result
439 for · 136 against · 96 abstained Adopted · roll call
Date
12 March 2025, 13:04
More facts (6)
Position
vote 97 of 194 on the decision
Requested by
roll call: Greens
Official label
RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 52
Text
Motion B-10-2025-0151
Dossier
2025/2565(RSP)
Vote id
172776
More
Cite this page

The members file includes members in office who did not vote.

Roll-call results (EP) (opens the official site)
Link to this page

Result

The vote as recorded by name.

Result: 439 for, 136 against, 96 abstained (roll call).

Adopted · 65 % of the votes cast were for.

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Majority line: the most common position. Clear line: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. Cohesion: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
GroupForAgainstAbst.No voteMajority lineClear lineCohesionBar
The LeftFor 5Against 34Abst. 5No vote 2 of 46Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 0.66
GreensFor 2Against 47Abst. 1No vote 3 of 53Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 0.91
S&DFor 124Against 4Abst. 0No vote 8 of 136Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.95
RenewFor 68Against 1Abst. 0No vote 6 of 75Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.98
EPPFor 170Against 6Abst. 0No vote 12 of 188Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.95
ECRFor 67Against 4Abst. 1No vote 8 of 80Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.90
PatriotsFor 1Against 18Abst. 64No vote 3 of 86Majority line AbstainedClear line Abstained Cohesion 0.66
ESNFor 0Against 1Abst. 21No vote 4 of 26Majority line AbstainedClear line Abstained Cohesion 0.93
No groupFor 2Against 21Abst. 4No vote 2 of 29Majority line —Clear line No line Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Fernand KARTHEISER changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Malika SOREL changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Countries × groups

How each country’s members of each group voted.

ECR members by country who voted for, against or abstained (group at the date of the vote).
CountryForAgainstAbst.Bar
Belgium200
Cyprus100
Czechia300
Denmark100
Estonia100
Spain200
Finland100
France030
Greece001
Croatia100
Italy2200
Lithuania100
Luxembourg010
Latvia300
Netherlands100
Poland2000
Romania500
Sweden300

Members

Each member’s recorded position, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

Show all 671 members

No vote recorded, 48

Members in office that day without a recorded position. No vote recorded is not the same as absent: leave, illness or chairing the sitting look the same.

Show the 48 members

Name · group that day · country

Similar votes

Roll calls that split the chamber the most similarly: r is the correlation of members’ positions, over the members who voted in both. Other votes on the same decision are left out.

Result: for–against–abstained. For: share of the votes cast. Requested by: the groups that asked for a roll call.
DateVoteKindResultForRequested byr · shared
19 Sept 2024Amendment 2 to paragraph 14 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAmendment410 for, 181 against, 29 abstained Adopted For 66 %Requested by Patriotsr · shared0.79 582 voters
11 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Central Bank – annual report 2024Final378 for, 233 against, 26 abstained Adopted For 59 %r · shared0.78 599 voters
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 5 — part 1 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025Split vote467 for, 116 against, 21 abstained Adopted For 77 %Requested by EPPr · shared0.78 569 voters
Show 7 more
Result: for–against–abstained. For: share of the votes cast. Requested by: the groups that asked for a roll call.
DateVoteKindResultForRequested byr · shared
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sectorFinal426 for, 182 against, 39 abstained Adopted For 66 %r · shared0.77 605 voters
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025Split vote480 for, 112 against, 16 abstained Adopted For 79 %Requested by EPPr · shared0.77 572 voters
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 101 — part 1 2025 Commission report on UkraineSplit vote447 for, 130 against, 78 abstained Adopted For 68 %Requested by Greensr · shared0.74 602 voters
9 Sept 2025Amendment 130 to Article 6, paragraph 1, alinéa 1 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesAmendment444 for, 189 against, 14 abstained Adopted For 69 %Requested by Greensr · shared0.72 604 voters
10 Mar 2026Paragraph 48 — part 8 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingSplit vote475 for, 134 against, 17 abstained Adopted For 76 %Requested by EPPr · shared0.72 580 voters
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 23 — part 1 European Central Bank – annual report 2024Split vote509 for, 113 against, 16 abstained Adopted For 80 %Requested by Greensr · shared0.71 600 voters
7 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Revision of the Visa Suspension MechanismFinal518 for, 96 against, 24 abstained Adopted For 81 %r · shared0.70 597 voters

How similarity is measured

Compare with another vote

Groups’ lines side by side, and the members who switched between the two votes.

Connections

This vote’s decision, the other votes on it, and related votes.

Show 11 connections: The decision · Other votes on this decision

The decision

Other votes on this decision

See all: Other votes on this decision

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172776
Official sources
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “Separate vote: paragraph 52 — White paper on the future of European defence”. Vote, 12 March 2025. votingId 172776, reference 2025/2565(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172776 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 12 March 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 12 March 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-03-12, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-03-12/vote-results?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-vote-2025-03-12-172776,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Separate vote: paragraph 52 — White paper on the future of European defence}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-03-12},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172776}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172776},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Vote. votingId 172776, reference 2025/2565(RSP). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-03-12 (CC BY 4.0)}
}