Vote · Roll call
Paragraph 7 — part 2
White paper on the future of European defence
- Vote
- Paragraph 7 — part 2
- Decision
- No. 6 of the sitting of 12 Mar 2025
- Result
- 420 for · 222 against · 32 abstained Adopted · roll call
- Date
- 12 March 2025, 12:54
More facts (6)
- Position
- vote 31 of 194 on the decision
- Requested by
- roll call: ECR · split vote: ECR
- Official label
- RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 7/2
- Dossier
- 2025/2565(RSP)
- Vote id
- 172696
Export
- CSV
- JSON
- Country × group (CSV)
- Country × group (JSON)
- The members file includes members in office who did not vote.
More
The members file includes members in office who did not vote.
Roll-call results (EP) (opens the official site)Result
The vote as recorded by name.
Result: 420 for, 222 against, 32 abstained (roll call).
Adopted · 62 % of the votes cast were for.
Part voted on: “those words”
Groups
| Group | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Majority line | Clear line | Cohesion | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | For 3 | Against 31 | Abst. 9 | No vote 3 of 46 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.58 | |
| Greens | For 50 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 3 of 53 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| S&D | For 129 | Against 4 | Abst. 1 | No vote 2 of 136 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.94 | |
| Renew | For 65 | Against 1 | Abst. 4 | No vote 5 of 75 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.89 | |
| EPP | For 168 | Against 5 | Abst. 3 | No vote 12 of 188 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.93 | |
| ECR | For 2 | Against 67 | Abst. 3 | No vote 8 of 80 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.90 | |
| Patriots | For 0 | Against 81 | Abst. 1 | No vote 4 of 86 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.98 | |
| ESN | For 0 | Against 17 | Abst. 5 | No vote 4 of 26 | Majority line Against | Clear line Against | Cohesion 0.66 | |
| No group | For 3 | Against 16 | Abst. 6 | No vote 4 of 29 | Majority line — | Clear line No line | Cohesion — |
Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Fernand KARTHEISER changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Malika SOREL changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.
Countries × groups
How each country’s members of each group voted.
| Country | The Left | Greens | S&D | Renew | EPP | ECR | Patriots | ESN | No group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | no member voted | 2–0–0 | 5–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 3–2–0 | no member voted | 0–5–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Belgium | 0–2–0 | 1–0–0 | 4–0–0 | 5–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 0–3–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Bulgaria | no member voted | no member voted | 2–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 4–1–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | 0–3–0 | 1–0–1 |
| Cyprus | 0–1–0 | no member voted | 1–0–0 | no member voted | 2–0–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–1–0 |
| Czechia | no member voted | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 5–0–0 | 0–1–2 | 0–9–0 | 0–0–1 | 0–2–0 |
| Germany | 0–4–0 | 14–0–0 | 14–0–0 | 7–0–0 | 29–0–1 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–10–0 | 1–9–0 |
| Denmark | 0–1–0 | 3–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 4–0–0 | 0–0–2 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Estonia | no member voted | no member voted | 2–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Spain | 0–3–0 | 4–0–0 | 20–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 20–0–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–6–0 | no member voted | 0–1–0 |
| Finland | 0–3–0 | 2–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 4–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| France | 0–8–0 | 5–0–0 | 13–0–0 | 12–0–0 | 5–0–0 | 0–3–0 | 0–30–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted |
| Greece | 3–0–1 | no member voted | 3–0–0 | no member voted | 7–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–1 | no member voted | 0–1–1 |
| Croatia | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 3–0–0 | no member voted | 6–0–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Hungary | no member voted | no member voted | 2–0–0 | no member voted | 6–1–0 | no member voted | 0–10–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted |
| Ireland | 0–3–0 | no member voted | 0–0–1 | 0–1–4 | 4–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Italy | 0–1–8 | 3–0–0 | 21–0–0 | no member voted | 8–0–0 | 0–22–0 | 0–7–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Lithuania | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 0–0–1 | no member voted | 0–0–1 | no member voted |
| Luxembourg | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | 2–0–0 | 0–1–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Latvia | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 0–3–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Malta | no member voted | no member voted | 0–3–0 | no member voted | 2–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Netherlands | 0–1–0 | 6–0–0 | 4–0–0 | 7–0–0 | 6–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–6–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Poland | no member voted | no member voted | 3–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 22–0–0 | 0–20–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–0–3 | 0–0–1 |
| Portugal | 0–2–0 | no member voted | 8–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 6–0–0 | no member voted | 0–2–0 | no member voted | no member voted |
| Romania | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 9–1–0 | 3–0–0 | 9–0–0 | 0–5–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–1–0 |
| Sweden | 0–2–0 | 3–0–0 | 5–0–0 | 3–0–0 | 4–1–0 | 0–3–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Slovenia | no member voted | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 2–0–0 | 4–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted |
| Slovakia | no member voted | no member voted | no member voted | 6–0–0 | 1–0–0 | no member voted | no member voted | 0–2–0 | 1–1–3 |
Share for: 0–19 %20–39 %40–59 %60–79 %80–100 %
| Country | For | Against | Abst. | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
| Belgium | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
| Czechia | 0 | 9 | 0 | |
| Denmark | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Spain | 0 | 6 | 0 | |
| France | 0 | 30 | 0 | |
| Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Hungary | 0 | 10 | 0 | |
| Italy | 0 | 7 | 0 | |
| Netherlands | 0 | 6 | 0 | |
| Poland | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Portugal | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Members
Each member’s recorded position, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.
No vote recorded, 45
Members in office that day without a recorded position. No vote recorded is not the same as absent: leave, illness or chairing the sitting look the same.
Show the 45 members
Name · group that day · country
- Alessandro CIRIANI group that day: ECR · Italy
- Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA group that day: EPP · Spain
- András LÁSZLÓ group that day: Patriots · Hungary
- Andreas GLÜCK group that day: Renew · Germany
- Anna Maria CISINT group that day: Patriots · Italy
- Arno BAUSEMER group that day: ESN · Germany
- Assita KANKO group that day: ECR · Belgium
- Borys BUDKA group that day: EPP · Poland
- Charles GOERENS group that day: Renew · Luxembourg
- Claudiu MANDA group that day: S&D · Romania
- Cristian TERHEŞ group that day: ECR · Romania
- Diana IOVANOVICI ŞOŞOACĂ group that day: No group · Romania
- Emil RADEV group that day: EPP · Bulgaria
- Estrella GALÁN group that day: The Left · Spain
- Galato ALEXANDRAKI group that day: ECR · Greece
- Georg MAYER group that day: Patriots · Austria
- Giuseppe MILAZZO group that day: ECR · Italy
- Guillaume PELTIER group that day: ECR · France
- Hans NEUHOFF group that day: ESN · Germany
- Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER group that day: Renew · Austria
- Ilaria SALIS group that day: The Left · Italy
- Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ group that day: No group · Slovakia
- Kostas PAPADAKIS group that day: No group · Greece
- Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOS group that day: No group · Greece
- Leoluca ORLANDO group that day: Greens · Italy
- Lídia PEREIRA group that day: EPP · Portugal
- Markus BUCHHEIT group that day: ESN · Germany
- Matej TONIN group that day: EPP · Slovenia
- Michael MCNAMARA group that day: Renew · Ireland
- Nadine MORANO group that day: EPP · France
- Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE group that day: EPP · Spain
- Peter LIESE group that day: EPP · Germany
- Riho TERRAS group that day: EPP · Estonia
- Roberta METSOLA group that day: EPP · Malta
- Romana JERKOVIĆ group that day: S&D · Croatia
- Salvatore DE MEO group that day: EPP · Italy
- Sara MATTHIEU group that day: Greens · Belgium
- Sebastian TYNKKYNEN group that day: ECR · Finland
- Siegbert Frank DROESE group that day: ESN · Germany
- Terry REINTKE group that day: Greens · Germany
- Valérie DEVAUX group that day: Renew · France
- Vilis KRIŠTOPANS group that day: Patriots · Latvia
- Virgil-Daniel POPESCU group that day: EPP · Romania
- Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI group that day: ECR · Lithuania
- Younous OMARJEE group that day: The Left · France
Similar votes
Roll calls that split the chamber the most similarly: r is the correlation of members’ positions, over the members who voted in both. Other votes on the same decision are left out.
| Date | Vote | Kind | Result | For | Requested by | r · shared |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 121 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Amendment | 358 for, 208 against, 7 abstained Adopted | For 62 % | Requested by Greens | r · shared0.93 541 voters |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 120 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Amendment | 361 for, 209 against, 6 abstained Adopted | For 63 % | Requested by Greens | r · shared0.92 544 voters |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 119 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Amendment | 357 for, 206 against, 6 abstained Adopted | For 63 % | Requested by Patriots, Greens | r · shared0.92 537 voters |
Show 7 more
| Date | Vote | Kind | Result | For | Requested by | r · shared |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 9 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure | Split vote | 356 for, 218 against, 39 abstained Adopted | For 58 % | Requested by Patriots | r · shared0.90 576 voters |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 102 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Amendment | 414 for, 215 against, 8 abstained Adopted | For 65 % | Requested by The Left | r · shared0.89 598 voters |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 123 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Amendment | 376 for, 195 against, 2 abstained Adopted | For 66 % | Requested by Greens | r · shared0.89 541 voters |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 116 to Article 7, paragraph 9 Screening of foreign investments in the Union | Amendment | 369 for, 199 against, 8 abstained Adopted | For 64 % | Requested by Greens | r · shared0.88 543 voters |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Paragraph 38 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 | Split vote | 389 for, 234 against, 38 abstained Adopted | For 59 % | Requested by ECR | r · shared0.88 613 voters |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital J — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Split vote | 411 for, 202 against, 23 abstained Adopted | For 65 % | Requested by S&D | r · shared0.88 594 voters |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 85 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | Separate vote | 357 for, 200 against, 15 abstained Adopted | For 62 % | Requested by The Left | r · shared0.88 536 voters |
Compare with another vote
Groups’ lines side by side, and the members who switched between the two votes.
Connections
This vote’s decision, the other votes on it, and related votes.
Show 11 connections: The decision · Other votes on this decision
The decision
- Decision White paper on the future of European defence Resolution · motion for a resolution 12 Mar 2025 Adopted
Other votes on this decision
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 36, adding text before paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 37, adding text before paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 38, adding text before paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 102 to paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 1 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 2 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
- Vote White paper on the future of European defence — Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 Roll-call vote · 12 Mar 2025 12 Mar 2025
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Official sources
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2025). “Paragraph 7 — part 2 — White paper on the future of European defence”. Vote, 12 March 2025. votingId 172696, reference 2025/2565(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172696 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 12 March 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 12 March 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-03-12, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-03-12/vote-results?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-vote-2025-03-12-172696,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Paragraph 7 — part 2 — White paper on the future of European defence}},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-12},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172696}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/votes/2025-03-12/172696},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Vote. votingId 172696, reference 2025/2565(RSP). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-03-12-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: vote results of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-03-12 (CC BY 4.0)}
}