Member

Emma RAFOWICZ

S&D · France

Group: S&D
Country: France
Roll-call participation: 68.7 %ⓘ of 2 521 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.9 % · 2026, roll calls
With majority line: 89.8 %ⓘ of 1 732 votes where the group had a line · S&D median 95.8 %

More facts (5)

National party: PS Parti socialiste
In office: Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line: 155 of 1 692 votesⓘ
Committees: CULT (vice-chair), FEMM, LIBE (substitute)
Member id: 256902

National party: PS Parti socialiste
In office: Since 16 Jul 2024
Against clear line: 155 of 1 692 votesⓘ
Committees: CULT (vice-chair), FEMM, LIBE (substitute)
Member id: 256902

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Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes261 All roll calls2 521

Roll-call participation ⓘ

68.7 %

1 732 of 2 521 roll calls while in office

S&D median: 90.1 % (−21.4 pts)

Chamber median: 90.9 %

With majority line ⓘ

89.8 %

1 555 of 1 732 votes where their group had a line

S&D median: 95.8 % (−6.1 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

9.2 %

155 of 1 692 votes where their group had a clear line

137 opposite (for ↔ against), 15 abstained against the line, 3 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

1.7 %

30 of 1 732 votes cast

Participation 68.7 % — S&D median 90.1 %, 135 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

Participation among the 135 members of the S&D with enough votes.
Figure	Participation
Emma RAFOWICZ	68.7 %
S&D median	90.1 %
Lowest in the group	35.1 %
Highest in the group	99.7 %
Members	135

With majority line 89.8 % — S&D median 95.8 %, 135 members.ⓘ

Data as a table

With majority line among the 135 members of the S&D with enough votes.
Figure	With majority line
Emma RAFOWICZ	89.8 %
S&D median	95.8 %
Lowest in the group	83.7 %
Highest in the group	99.5 %
Members	135

2026, 2 521 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of S&D; no ranks.
“No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 620

Export

Every final roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votes All roll calls

Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
Date	Decision	Result	Position	Majority line
17 Sept 2026	Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung	Adopted 459 for, 12 against, 86 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026	Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro	Adopted 374 for, 198 against, 19 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026	An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector	Adopted 514 for, 61 against, 33 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026	Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya	Adopted 562 for, 1 against, 33 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026	Impact of social media and the online environment on young people	Adopted 395 for, 136 against, 80 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026	The role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security	Adopted 467 for, 92 against, 44 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026	Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up	Adopted 368 for, 172 against, 69 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026	Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers	Adopted 601 for, 4 against, 5 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
17 Sept 2026	The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders	Adopted 339 for, 225 against, 16 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: Against
17 Sept 2026	Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries	Adopted 319 for, 142 against, 19 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V)	Passed 549 for, 92 against, 27 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)	Passed 540 for, 105 against, 22 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)	Passed 530 for, 125 against, 12 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034	Passed 496 for, 53 against, 125 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation 2028-2034	Passed 600 for, 21 against, 48 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034	Passed 625 for, 20 against, 22 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	EU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime	Consent given 549 for, 75 against, 30 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	EU-UK Agreement regarding cooperation on the application of their respective competition laws	Consent given 640 for, 5 against, 26 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	EU-Iceland Agreement on the participation of Iceland in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme	Consent given 631 for, 7 against, 15 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	EU-Norway Agreement on the participation of Norway in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme	Consent given 612 for, 8 against, 16 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-6	Objection passed 442 for, 184 against, 12 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Genetically modified soybean MON 94313	Objection passed 457 for, 184 against, 10 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Genetically modified maize MON 87460	Objection passed 433 for, 159 against, 10 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure	Adopted 470 for, 129 against, 62 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	An EU cardiovascular diseases strategy	Adopted 545 for, 47 against, 75 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
16 Sept 2026	Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions	Adopted 390 for, 218 against, 29 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures	Passed 464 for, 50 against, 159 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund	Passed 433 for, 97 against, 146 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances	Passed 367 for, 240 against, 59 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors	Passed 467 for, 158 against, 41 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	Implementation into Union law of measures adopted by regional fisheries management organisations	Passed 559 for, 48 against, 62 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM): fishing in the GFCM Agreement area	Passed 580 for, 51 against, 39 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products	Passed 583 for, 49 against, 39 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure	Passed 440 for, 127 against, 104 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield	Adopted 420 for, 220 against, 26 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee	Adopted 530 for, 77 against, 61 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027	Adopted 477 for, 124 against, 66 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
15 Sept 2026	Global role of the euro	Adopted 405 for, 146 against, 60 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Jul 2026	Establishment of the digital euro	Negotiating mandate approved 416 for, 169 against, 22 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Jul 2026	The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan	Adopted 476 for, 28 against, 96 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Jul 2026	Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre	Adopted 510 for, 1 against, 86 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
9 Jul 2026	Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitiveness	Adopted 366 for, 192 against, 39 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026	EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement	Consent given 479 for, 119 against, 65 abstained	Position: Against ≠ group	Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026	Protection of the environment through criminal law	Consent given 499 for, 99 against, 69 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026	EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade	Consent given 474 for, 131 against, 60 abstained	Position: Against ≠ group	Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026	EU–Morocco Euro-Mediterranean Aviation Agreement: accession to the EU of Croatia (Protocol)	Consent given 625 for, 16 against, 20 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026	EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting out the terms and conditions for the participation of Morocco in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA): amendment and supplement	Consent given 573 for, 35 against, 37 abstained	Position: No vote recorded	Majority line: For
8 Jul 2026	Trajectory to decrease the contribution of high indirect land-use change-risk biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels to renewable energy targets	Objection passed 388 for, 248 against, 24 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2026	Lead in certain fishing tackle	Objection failed 197 for, 455 against, 7 abstained	Position: Against	Majority line: Against
8 Jul 2026	Genetically modified maize NK603 × T25	Objection passed 460 for, 189 against, 14 abstained	Position: For	Majority line: For

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 11 of 34 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table

Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
Sitting	Roll calls	Voted in
20 Jan 2026	67	63
21 Jan 2026	112	101
22 Jan 2026	58	57
9 Feb 2026	2	0
10 Feb 2026	38	37
11 Feb 2026	13	13
12 Feb 2026	141	0
24 Feb 2026	43	42
9 Mar 2026	1	0
10 Mar 2026	197	185
11 Mar 2026	60	0
12 Mar 2026	34	0
25 Mar 2026	3	0
26 Mar 2026	69	0
27 Apr 2026	2	1
28 Apr 2026	225	203
29 Apr 2026	296	273
30 Apr 2026	68	65
18 May 2026	4	4
19 May 2026	3	0
20 May 2026	96	78
21 May 2026	98	92
15 Jun 2026	2	2
16 Jun 2026	40	36
17 Jun 2026	127	0
18 Jun 2026	77	0
6 Jul 2026	2	2
7 Jul 2026	72	68
8 Jul 2026	144	132
9 Jul 2026	67	64
14 Sept 2026	1	1
15 Sept 2026	155	139
16 Sept 2026	80	74
17 Sept 2026	124	0

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within S&D

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	S&D	France	99 % of 3 881 shared	93 %
Select Christophe CLERGEAU	Christophe CLERGEAU	S&D	France	99 % of 3 523 shared	93 %
Select Murielle LAURENT	Murielle LAURENT	S&D	France	99 % of 3 923 shared	93 %
Select Eric SARGIACOMO	Eric SARGIACOMO	S&D	France	99 % of 3 993 shared	93 %
Select Aurore LALUCQ	Aurore LALUCQ	S&D	France	99 % of 3 457 shared	93 %
Select Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN	Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN	S&D	France	99 % of 4 113 shared	93 %
Select Pierre JOUVET	Pierre JOUVET	S&D	France	99 % of 3 790 shared	93 %
Select Nora MEBAREK	Nora MEBAREK	S&D	France	98 % of 3 843 shared	93 %
Select Claire FITA	Claire FITA	S&D	France	98 % of 3 368 shared	93 %
Select Chloé RIDEL	Chloé RIDEL	S&D	France	98 % of 2 866 shared	93 %

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
Select	Member	Group	Country	Agreement	Baseline
Select Terry REINTKE	Terry REINTKE	Greens	Germany	88 % of 3 793 shared	83 %
Select Jana TOOM	Jana TOOM	Renew	Estonia	88 % of 3 541 shared	86 %
Select Catarina VIEIRA	Catarina VIEIRA	Greens	Netherlands	88 % of 4 073 shared	83 %
Select Kim VAN SPARRENTAK	Kim VAN SPARRENTAK	Greens	Netherlands	88 % of 3 797 shared	83 %
Select Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ	Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ	Greens	Romania	87 % of 2 622 shared	83 %
Select Maria OHISALO	Maria OHISALO	Greens	Finland	87 % of 3 582 shared	83 %
Select Vladimir PREBILIČ	Vladimir PREBILIČ	Greens	Slovenia	87 % of 3 682 shared	83 %
Select Martin HÄUSLING	Martin HÄUSLING	Greens	Germany	87 % of 4 042 shared	83 %
Select Tineke STRIK	Tineke STRIK	Greens	Netherlands	87 % of 3 976 shared	83 %
Select Kai TEGETHOFF	Kai TEGETHOFF	Greens	Germany	87 % of 3 626 shared	83 %

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Seats

Body: the committee, delegation or intergroup, with its kind. Role: the member’s role in it. From, To: the dates of the seat (“now” while it lasts).
Body	Role	From	To
Committee on Culture and EducationCULT Committee	Vice-chair	23 Jul 2024	now
Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM Committee	Member	19 Jul 2024	now
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE Committee	Substitute	19 Jul 2024	now
Delegation to the EU-UK Parliamentary Partnership AssemblyD-UK Joint parliamentary committee	Substitute	19 Sept 2024	now
Delegation for relations with IndiaD-IN Delegation	Member	19 Sept 2024	now
Intergroup on Anti-CorruptionIG10-01 Intergroup / working group	Member	16 Jan 2025	now
Intergroup on Children’s RightsIG10-06 Intergroup / working group	Member	19 Feb 2025	now
Intergroup on LGBTIQ+IG10-16 Intergroup / working group	Member	22 Sept 2025	now
Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas (SEARICA)IG10-20 Intergroup / working group	Member	4 Feb 2025	now
Intergroup on Sky and SpaceIG10-21 Intergroup / working group	Member	27 Feb 2025	now

Show all 11 seats

Dossiers

Dossier: the procedure the declaration names (“No dossier named” for a delegation without one). Role: rapporteur, shadow rapporteur, negotiator or delegation. Committee: the committee that appointed them. Date: of the declaration.
Dossier	Role	Committee	Date
Chemical submission: addressing its consequences on women's rights and safety in the EU	Rapporteur	FEMM	16 Sept 2026
Amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)	Opinion rapporteur	CULT	3 Mar 2026
Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818	Rapporteur	CULT	27 Oct 2025
No dossier named	Official delegation	LIBE	24 Sept 2025
No dossier named	Official delegation	FEMM	2 Sept 2025
Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap	Shadow rapporteur	FEMM	24 Feb 2025
No dossier named	Shadow rapporteur for an opinion	FEMM	24 Feb 2025
Standing Rapporteur for Creative Europe programme (MFF 2028–2034)	Rapporteur	CULT	5 Feb 2025
Mission culturelle à Badischl en Autriche de la commission CULT. Date du 28 au 30 octobre 2024	Official delegation		25 Oct 2024
No dossier named	Committee vice-chair	CULT	22 Jul 2024

Show all 10 dossier roles

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

15 contributions recorded; 1 on behalf of their group; 20 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
Date	Debate	Kind	Verbatim
15 Jun 2026	Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
27 Apr 2026	Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
12 Feb 2026	Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
12 Feb 2026	Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
21 Jan 2026	Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania (debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
21 Jan 2026	Presentation of the Digital Networks Act (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
20 Jan 2026	Tackling AI deepfakes and sexual exploitation on social media by making full use of the EU’s digital rules (debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
17 Dec 2025	The urgent need to combat discrimination in the EU through the horizontal anti-discrimination directive (topical debate)	Speech · 1 min	Read
16 Dec 2025	European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ (debate)	Speech · 2 min	Read
2 Apr 2025	Threat to freedom of expression in Algeria: the five-year prison sentence of French writer Boualem Sansal (debate) on behalf of S&D	Speech · 2 min	Read

Show all 15 recent contributions

Questions and motions, 46

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
Date	Title	Kind	Answer
13 Sept 2026	Repeated ban on Oradea Pride and compliance with fundamental rights in the use of EU funds E-10-2026-003648	Written questionwith 17 co-authors	Not yet answered
8 Sept 2026	Chatbots directing women with unwanted pregnancies to anti-abortion websites E-10-2026-003539	Written questionwith 67 co-authors	Not yet answered
2 Sept 2026	Protecting workers from extreme heatwaves E-10-2026-003456	Written questionwith 8 co-authors	Not yet answered
20 Jul 2026	EU-funded Latvian sexuality-education project – non-discrimination compliance and risk of further replication E-10-2026-003056	Written questionwith 5 co-authors	Not yet answered
15 Jul 2026	Update by the Commission of its guidelines on tackling online disinformation during electoral processes E-10-2026-002950	Written questionwith 31 co-authors	11 Sept 2026
14 Jul 2026	Preserving EU capacities to produce paper pulp and cellulose fibres – state of affairs at Fibre Excellence P-10-2026-002901	Priority written questionwith 12 co-authors	12 Aug 2026
8 Jul 2026	European funds allocated to fighting period poverty E-10-2026-002822	Written questionwith 36 co-authors	Not yet answered
1 Jul 2026	PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 B-10-2026-0338	Motion for a resolutionwith 246 co-authors	—
30 Jun 2026	Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risks E-10-2026-002698	Written questionwith 43 co-authors	18 Sept 2026
17 Jun 2026	Dynamic pricing for major sporting and cultural events E-10-2026-002518	Written questionwith 35 co-authors	15 Sept 2026
17 Jun 2026	Request that the Commission publish evidence pertaining to the non-activation of the Blocking Statute E-10-2026-002520	Written questionwith 31 co-authors	Not yet answered
10 Jun 2026	Potential conflict of interest in the appointment of the Special Envoy for Industrial AI P-10-2026-002401	Priority written questionwith 37 co-authors	13 Aug 2026
3 Jun 2026	Proposed merger between Paramount and Warner Bros. Discovery: a threat to Europe’s film ecosystem E-10-2026-002275	Written questionwith 1 co-author	7 Aug 2026
23 Apr 2026	Risks hanging over the European steel industry and use of public funding by ArcelorMittal E-10-2026-001682	Written questionwith 12 co-authors	8 Jun 2026
16 Apr 2026	Claude Mythos and the cybersecurity risks facing the EU E-10-2026-001575	Written questionwith 10 co-authors	19 Jun 2026
19 Feb 2026	The European Parliament’s call to trigger the blocking statute to protect and safeguard the International Criminal Court E-10-2026-000718	Written questionwith 54 co-authors	13 May 2026
4 Feb 2026	Mayor of Budapest fined and charged without trial for organising a Pride march in the EU E-10-2026-000446	Written questionwith 81 co-authors	10 Apr 2026
2 Feb 2026	Suspension of the EU-Qatar aviation agreement E-10-2026-000413	Written questionwith 14 co-authors	16 Apr 2026
22 Jan 2026	AI companion chatbots: protecting minors under EU law E-10-2026-000256	Written questionwith 27 co-authors	18 Mar 2026
20 Jan 2026	Ban AI-powered nudity and undressing applications from the EU market E-10-2026-000202	Written questionwith 52 co-authors	9 Mar 2026
14 Jan 2026	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part, and the proposed Interim Agreement on Trade between the European Union, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part B-10-2026-0060	Motion for a resolutionwith 143 co-authors	—
18 Dec 2025	Copyright and related rights licensing of French repertoire for AI use E-10-2025-005023	Written questionwith 6 co-authors	20 Feb 2026
20 Nov 2025	European digital sovereignty and the drafting process of the ‘Digital Omnibus’ E-10-2025-004632	Written questionwith 30 co-authors	16 Feb 2026
20 Nov 2025	EU funding of companies linked to spyware and illegal surveillance E-10-2025-004636	Written questionwith 54 co-authors	20 Feb 2026
19 Nov 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on protection of EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materials B-10-2025-0500	Motion for a resolutionwith 71 co-authors	—
19 Sept 2025	Suspension of the EU-Qatar agreement on air transport O-10-2025-000031	Oral questionwith 35 co-authors	Not yet answered
15 Sept 2025	Situation of the silicon industry in Europe and in France P-10-2025-003550	Priority written questionwith 12 co-authors	13 Nov 2025
9 Sept 2025	Protection of journalists and investigation into killings in Gaza E-10-2025-003482	Written questionwith 108 co-authors	4 Nov 2025
2 Sept 2025	Right to fair remuneration for artists from the exploitation of phonograms on music streaming platforms E-10-2025-003362	Written questionwith 3 co-authors	14 Oct 2025
2 Jul 2025	MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Commission delegated regulation of 10 June 2025 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela to the list of high-risk third countries which have provided a written high-level political commitment to address the identified deficiencies and have developed an action plan with the FATF, and to remove Barbados, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Panama, the Philippines, Senegal, Uganda and the United Arab Emirates from that list B-10-2025-0315	Motion for a resolutionwith 28 co-authors	—
13 Jun 2025	Clarification of whether the principle of reciprocity is consistent with EU law E-10-2025-002400	Written questionwith 8 co-authors	30 Jul 2025
4 Jun 2025	‘Safe third country’ concept E-10-2025-002241	Written questionwith 35 co-authors	4 Aug 2025
23 Apr 2025	Acquisition of X by Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence start-up xAI E-10-2025-001615	Written questionwith 42 co-authors	14 Jul 2025
12 Apr 2025	Combating online piracy of live events close to two years after the recommendation’s adoption E-10-2025-001512	Written questionwith 14 co-authors	28 May 2025
13 Mar 2025	Welcoming US scientists and researchers to Europe after Trump administration budget cuts E-10-2025-001093	Written questionwith 11 co-authors	15 May 2025
12 Mar 2025	Menstrual products: transparency and health risks E-10-2025-001083	Written questionwith 38 co-authors	16 Jun 2025
12 Mar 2025	International child abduction and implementation of the Brussels IIb Regulation E-10-2025-001054	Written questionwith 2 co-authors	22 May 2025
12 Mar 2025	Period poverty in the EU: actions by the Commission E-10-2025-001082	Written questionwith 40 co-authors	13 Jun 2025
6 Mar 2025	Urgent measures for sea rescue E-10-2025-000979	Written questionwith 28 co-authors	19 Jun 2025
6 Mar 2025	EU ratification of the Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances E-10-2025-000955	Written questionwith 3 co-authors	5 May 2025
26 Feb 2025	Beneficiaries and amounts invested under the MediaInvest instrument? E-10-2025-000858	Written question	5 May 2025
11 Feb 2025	The use of Paragon Solutions spyware against journalists E-10-2025-000617	Written questionwith 23 co-authors	11 Jun 2025
3 Feb 2025	Obstacle to competition in France’s outlying territories: upholding EU law in the face of the high cost of living P-10-2025-000461	Priority written questionwith 19 co-authors	31 Mar 2025
28 Jan 2025	Recent judgment of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the systematic practice of pushbacks in Greece E-10-2025-000386	Written questionwith 17 co-authors	15 May 2025
10 Dec 2024	Rule of law violations in Croatia P-10-2024-002837	Priority written questionwith 23 co-authors	11 Mar 2025
1 Oct 2024	Use of Pegasus and other types of spyware in Slovakia E-10-2024-001920	Written questionwith 34 co-authors	28 Nov 2024

Amendments tabled in committee, 67

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
Date	Text amended	Committee	Amendments
16 Jul 2026	Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791044	IMCO	1
16 Jul 2026	Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791043	IMCO	2
16 Jul 2026	Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791040	IMCO	2
16 Jul 2026	Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) IMCO-AM-791041	IMCO	3
1 Jul 2026	Digital networks, amending Regulation (EU) 2015/2120, Directive 2002/58/EC and Decision No 676/2002/EC and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1971, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and Decision No 243/2012/EU (Digital Networks Act) LIBE-AM-790741	LIBE	26
19 Jun 2026	Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790057	CJ65	7
19 Jun 2026	on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the ‘AgoraEU’ programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790063	CJ65	3
19 Jun 2026	Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790062	CJ65	9
19 Jun 2026	Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790058	CJ65	7
19 Jun 2026	Establishing the 'AgoraEU' programme for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/692 and (EU) 2021/818 CJ65-AM-790059	CJ65	8

Show all 67 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

Group Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats S&D · Centre-left · social democracy

National delegation

Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?docs=all&nb=all&period=2026
Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: member record
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Emma RAFOWICZ”. Member record. memberId 256902. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?docs=all&nb=all&period=2026 (retrieved 26 September 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256902. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/256902?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-member-256902,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Emma RAFOWICZ}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?docs=all&nb=all&period=2026}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/256902?docs=all&nb=all&period=2026},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 256902. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256902. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}