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Member · Former member

Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE

Renew · France · left on 11 October 2025

Group
Renew
Country
France
Roll-call participation
98.1 %ⓘ of 2 425 roll calls in office · chamber median 90.2 % · whole term, roll calls
With majority line
95.4 %ⓘ of 2 376 votes where the group had a line · Renew median 95.5 %
More facts (4)
National party
MoDem Mouvement Démocrate
In office
16 Jul 2024 – 11 Oct 2025 (left on 11 October 2025)
Against clear line
79 of 2 323 votesⓘ
Member id
197502
More
Cite this page EP profile (opens the official site)
Link to this page

Record

The member’s figures against the median of their group and of the chamber. Each vote counts the member in the group they belonged to that day.

Period Whole term2024 (from July)20252026
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928

Roll-call participation ⓘ

98.1 %

2 379 of 2 425 roll calls while in office

Renew median: 90.4 % (+7.7 pts)

Chamber median: 90.2 %

With majority line ⓘ

95.4 %

2 267 of 2 376 votes where their group had a line

Renew median: 95.5 % (−0.1 pts)

Against clear line ⓘ

3.4 %

79 of 2 323 votes where their group had a clear line

68 opposite (for ↔ against), 10 abstained against the line, 1 voted for or against when the line was to abstain

Abstention ⓘ

1.1 %

25 of 2 379 votes cast

Participation 98.1 % — Renew median 90.4 %, 76 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
Participation among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
FigureParticipation
Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE98.1 %
Renew median90.4 %
Lowest in the group65.3 %
Highest in the group99.7 %
Members76
With majority line 95.4 % — Renew median 95.5 %, 76 members.ⓘ
Data as a table
With majority line among the 76 members of the Renew with enough votes.
FigureWith majority line
Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE95.4 %
Renew median95.5 %
Lowest in the group77.5 %
Highest in the group98.3 %
Members76
  • Whole term, 5 928 roll-call votes. The dots are the other members of Renew; no ranks.
  • “No vote recorded” is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.
  • A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes — Parliament publishes no whip.

Votes, 2 425

Export

Every roll-call vote of the term with the member’s position, newest first.

Show Final votesAll roll calls
Result: for–against–abstained. Majority line: how most of the member’s group voted that day (“Tie” when no position won). ≠ group marks a vote otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds, with at least 10 members voting) of their group.
DateDecision and voteResultPositionMajority line
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 62 198 for, 293 against, 149 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Separate vote on paragraph 62 432 for, 191 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 61 197 for, 395 against, 57 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 57 330 for, 275 against, 36 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 56 293 for, 285 against, 68 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Paragraph 55 — part 1 622 for, 13 against, 16 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Paragraph 54 — part 2 576 for, 61 against, 17 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Separate vote on paragraph 53 610 for, 7 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Separate vote on paragraph 52 589 for, 21 against, 39 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 51 183 for, 449 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Paragraph 51 — part 2 606 for, 20 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against ≠ groupMajority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 50 206 for, 408 against, 37 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 50 271 for, 330 against, 51 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Paragraph 46 — part 1 511 for, 94 against, 41 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 45 212 for, 414 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Paragraph 45 — part 2 495 for, 129 against, 23 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Paragraph 45 — part 1 514 for, 83 against, 52 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 44 195 for, 439 against, 13 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Paragraph 44 — part 2 620 for, 15 against, 13 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 43 — part 2 180 for, 452 against, 15 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 43 — part 1 200 for, 426 against, 11 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Paragraph 41 — part 2 623 for, 10 against, 18 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 62, adding text after paragraph 40 176 for, 406 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 2 178 for, 450 against, 19 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 1 190 for, 454 against, 7 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 34 178 for, 383 against, 89 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 34 222 for, 310 against, 117 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 34 159 for, 376 against, 114 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 34 176 for, 389 against, 86 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 34 199 for, 410 against, 29 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Separate vote on paragraph 31 536 for, 82 against, 24 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 27 — part 1 192 for, 437 against, 23 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 61, adding text after paragraph 15 99 for, 522 against, 26 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 15 106 for, 466 against, 65 abstainedPosition: Abstained ≠ groupMajority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 15 115 for, 506 against, 22 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 15 134 for, 454 against, 49 abstainedPosition: For ≠ groupMajority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 15 105 for, 486 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 15 121 for, 501 against, 31 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 15 117 for, 512 against, 24 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 15 167 for, 437 against, 42 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Separate vote on paragraph 15 376 for, 207 against, 64 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 13 379 for, 231 against, 34 abstainedPosition: Abstained Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Separate vote on paragraph 12 482 for, 145 against, 22 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 5 142 for, 462 against, 44 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Paragraph 5 — part 2 417 for, 205 against, 27 abstainedPosition: For Majority line: For
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 4 215 for, 331 against, 108 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 7, adding text before paragraph 1 78 for, 554 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 6, adding text before paragraph 1 163 for, 414 against, 69 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 5, adding text before paragraph 1 118 for, 512 against, 16 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Amendment 4, adding text before paragraph 1 109 for, 444 against, 96 abstainedPosition: Against Majority line: Against

Show all 50 votes on this page

Roll-call participation

One cell per sitting while in office, shaded by the share of that day’s roll calls the member voted in. The official attendance register is kept separately by Parliament.

No vote recorded on 3 of 60 sittings with roll calls.

"No vote recorded" is not the same as absent: leave, illness and chairing the sitting look the same.

Data as a table
Roll calls held at each sitting while in office and how many of them the member voted in.
SittingRoll callsVoted in
17 Jul 20242323
18 Jul 202411
16 Sept 202422
18 Sept 202422
19 Sept 20249291
7 Oct 202422
8 Oct 202411
9 Oct 20241818
10 Oct 202444
21 Oct 202422
22 Oct 20241010
23 Oct 2024129125
24 Oct 20241313
13 Nov 202422
14 Nov 20243636
25 Nov 202422
26 Nov 20241818
27 Nov 20241111
28 Nov 20245756
17 Dec 20241313
18 Dec 20243333
19 Dec 20244545
20 Jan 202520
21 Jan 202511
22 Jan 202522
23 Jan 20254544
10 Feb 202511
11 Feb 20253232
12 Feb 20251010
13 Feb 20253030
10 Mar 202520
11 Mar 202599
12 Mar 2025228226
13 Mar 20252424
31 Mar 202533
1 Apr 20253535
2 Apr 2025251249
3 Apr 20256259
5 May 202555
6 May 20251010
7 May 2025220212
8 May 2025103103
21 May 202522
22 May 20255352
16 Jun 202522
17 Jun 20254140
18 Jun 20259189
19 Jun 20258786
7 Jul 202510
8 Jul 20255555
9 Jul 2025134132
10 Jul 20253636
8 Sept 202511
9 Sept 2025101101
10 Sept 20253434
11 Sept 20256967
6 Oct 202522
7 Oct 202555
8 Oct 20255545
9 Oct 20256565

Voting neighbours

Members who voted the same way most often in the roll calls they both took part in, within and outside the member’s group (group at the date of each vote), over all roll calls of the term.

At least 200 shared roll calls over at least six months in office together. Within = both sat in the same group on the date of the vote; a member who changed group can appear on both lists. Baseline = the median agreement of all pairs of members of the groups the two sat in on the date of each shared vote (within: the group they shared; outside: the two groups), weighted by the votes they shared in each combination.

Within Renew

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in the same group (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of that group.
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Valérie HAYER RenewFrance98 % of 2 295 shared92 %
Fabienne KELLER RenewFrance98 % of 2 303 shared92 %
Nathalie LOISEAU RenewFrance98 % of 1 640 shared92 %
Christophe GRUDLER RenewFrance98 % of 2 268 shared92 %
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN RenewFrance98 % of 2 137 shared92 %
Valérie DEVAUX RenewFrance98 % of 1 917 shared92 %
Sandro GOZI RenewFrance98 % of 2 299 shared92 %
Pascal CANFIN RenewFrance97 % of 2 280 shared92 %
Grégory ALLIONE RenewFrance97 % of 2 133 shared92 %
Gilles BOYER RenewFrance97 % of 2 364 shared92 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Outside the group

Agreement: roll calls where both cast the same position, of the roll calls both voted in while in different groups (“shared”); a count below 50 shared. Baseline: the median agreement of every pair of members of the groups the two sat in on those votes (groups at the date, weighted by the votes shared in each combination).
SelectMemberGroupCountryAgreementBaseline
Isabel WISELER-LIMA EPPLuxembourg88 % of 2 252 shared82 %
Dan NICA S&DRomania88 % of 1 443 shared86 %
Birgit SIPPEL S&DGermany88 % of 1 760 shared86 %
Francisco ASSIS S&DPortugal88 % of 2 181 shared86 %
César LUENA S&DSpain87 % of 2 344 shared86 %
Idoia MENDIA S&DSpain87 % of 2 280 shared86 %
Jens GEIER S&DGermany87 % of 2 118 shared86 %
Martine KEMP EPPLuxembourg87 % of 1 375 shared82 %
Sérgio GONÇALVES S&DPortugal87 % of 2 266 shared86 %
Liesbet SOMMEN EPPBelgium87 % of 2 222 shared82 %

Show all 10 neighbours

Work

Seats in committees, delegations and intergroups, and the dossiers the member leads, shadows or negotiates.

Dossiers

No rapporteur, shadow or negotiator role recorded this term.

Topics they work on (model-assigned)

Counts: dossiers they spoke on, led or amended, and their questions and motions.

In the chamber

Speeches and statements in plenary debates, newest first; the verbatim report is on Parliament’s site.

18 contributions recorded; 4 on behalf of their group; 23 minutes of speaking time.

Date: the sitting. Debate: the item debated, and the group when they spoke on its behalf. Kind: speech or written statement, with speaking time. Verbatim: the verbatim report on Parliament’s site.
DateDebateKindVerbatim
10 Sept 2025China’s unjustified decision to impose duties on imports of pork products from the EU and the need to support European farmers and workers (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 1 minRead
10 Sept 2025Implementation of EU-US trade deal and the prospect of wider EU trade agreements (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 Sept 2025Public procurement (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 1 minRead
17 Jun 2025Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
8 May 202580 years after the end of World War II - freedom, democracy and security as the heritage of Europe (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 1 minRead
6 May 2025A unified EU response to unjustified US trade measures and global trade opportunities for the EU (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
2 Apr 2025European Steel and Metals Action Plan (debate) Speech · 2 minRead
1 Apr 2025Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 20 March 2025 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
12 Mar 2025100 days of the new Commission – Delivering on defence, competitiveness, simplification and migration as our priorities (topical debate) Speech · 1 minRead
13 Feb 2025EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Feb 2025Preparedness for a new trade era: multilateral cooperation or tariffs (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
11 Feb 2025Preparedness for a new trade era: multilateral cooperation or tariffs (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
21 Jan 2025Geopolitical and economic implications for the transatlantic relations under the new Trump administration (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
18 Dec 2024Preparation of the European Council of 19-20 December 2024 (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
27 Nov 2024Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
23 Oct 2024Tackling the steel crisis: boosting competitive and sustainable European steel and maintaining quality jobs (debate) Speech · 1 minRead
22 Oct 2024Establishing the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism and providing exceptional macro-financial assistance to Ukraine (debate) on behalf of RenewSpeech · 1 minRead
8 Oct 2024The crisis facing the EU’s automotive industry, potential plant closures and the need to enhance competitiveness and maintain jobs in Europe (debate) Speech · 1 minRead

Questions and motions, 12

Parliamentary questions and motions for resolutions the member authored or co-signed, newest first.

Date: tabled. Title: the question or motion, with its id. Kind: written question or motion for a resolution, with the number of co-authors. Answer: the date of the answer to a question.
DateTitleKindAnswer
23 Sept 2025Emotional dependence on artificial intelligence (AI) systems E-10-2025-003674Written questionwith 21 co-authors7 Nov 2025
19 Sept 2025Suspension of the EU-Qatar agreement on air transport O-10-2025-000031Oral questionwith 35 co-authorsNot yet answered
17 Jul 2025Study on the potential costs and impact of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) on the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors. E-10-2025-002988Written questionwith 24 co-authors26 Sept 2025
4 Jul 2025The abuse of state advertising for political influence and enforcement of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) E-10-2025-002736Written questionwith 23 co-authors28 Aug 2025
30 Jun 2025Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act in the context of EU-US trade negotiations P-10-2025-002647Priority written questionwith 24 co-authors29 Jul 2025
21 Feb 2025Working conditions of artists and workers in the cultural and creative sectors and industries E-10-2025-000809Written questionwith 7 co-authors22 Apr 2025
17 Feb 2025EU-Mercosur trade agreement E-10-2025-000716Written questionwith 25 co-authors24 Apr 2025
1 Oct 2024Participation in the Erasmus+ programme and compliance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union E-10-2024-001911Written questionwith 7 co-authors16 Dec 2024
26 Sept 2024The spread of bluetongue virus throughout the EU E-10-2024-001845Written questionwith 39 co-authors15 Nov 2024
16 Sept 2024MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION the case of José Daniel Ferrer García in Cuba B-10-2024-0043Motion for a resolutionwith 13 co-authors—

Show all 12 questions and motions

Amendments tabled in committee, 24

Committee amendment documents that carry amendments by the member, with how many are theirs.

Date: of the amendment document. Text amended: the dossier and the document’s id. Committee: where the amendments were tabled. Amendments: how many in the document are the member’s.
DateText amendedCommitteeAmendments
25 Sept 2025EU-US political relations INTA-AM-778046 INTA5
12 Sept 2025EU-US political relations INTA-AM-775733 INTA17
5 Sept 2025Laying a framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest, and amending Regulation (EU) 2024/795 ITRE-AM-776912 ITRE38
23 Jul 2025Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 CJ49-AM-775764 CJ4919
23 Jul 2025Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 CJ49-AM-775766 CJ499
18 Jul 2025Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/691 as regards support to workers affected by imminent job displacement in enterprises undergoing restructuring EMPL-AM-775725 EMPL29
4 Jun 2025Public interface connected to the Internal Market Information System for the declaration of posting of workers and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 CJ52-AM-774325 CJ523
4 Jun 2025Public interface connected to the Internal Market Information System for the declaration of posting of workers and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 CJ52-AM-774328 CJ5211
21 May 2025Amending Regulations (EU) 2021/1058 and (EU) 2021/1056 as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review EMPL-AM-774210 EMPL12
20 May 2025Amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1057 establishing the European Social Fund + (ESF+) as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges EMPL-AM-773390 EMPL2

Show all 24 amendment documents

Connections

Dossiers they lead or shadow, committees, party, delegation and other related pages.

Political group

  • Group Renew Europe Renew · Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism

National delegation

  • Delegation France National delegation

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197502?page=45&speeches=all&vscope=all
Official source
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version b7f80dc650a5 (5 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
5 October 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE”. Member record. memberId 197502. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197502?page=45&speeches=all&vscope=all (retrieved 5 October 2026). Official source: Member’s profile, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197502. Data: EP Open Data: member record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/197502?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version b7f80dc650a5 (5 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-member-197502,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197502?page=45&speeches=all&vscope=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/members/197502?page=45&speeches=all&vscope=all},
  urldate = {2026-10-05},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Member record. memberId 197502. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197502. Data: EP Open Data: member record (CC BY 4.0); data version b7f80dc650a5 (5 Oct 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}