Decision

Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025

Effect: Adopted
Result: 395 for · 197 against · 70 abstained roll call
Date: 21 January 2026, 13:17–13:30
Kind: Resolution

More facts (9)

Margin: by a clear majority
Text: Report A-10-2025-0265
Dossier: 2025/2165(INI)
Source: Committee report by Thijs Reuten
Topics: Foreign affairs Defence & security Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes: 98 votes · 33 roll calls · 17 amendments
Requested by: The Left (1 roll call) · Greens (1 roll call, 3 split votes) · S&D (2 split votes) · EPP (1 roll call, 2 split votes) · ECR (1 roll call, 15 split votes) · Patriots (1 roll call, 1 split vote) · ESN (1 roll call)
Sitting: Wednesday 21 January 2026
Final vote: 183225

Margin: by a clear majority
Text: Report A-10-2025-0265
Dossier: 2025/2165(INI)
Source: Committee report by Thijs Reuten
Topics: Foreign affairs Defence & security Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes: 98 votes · 33 roll calls · 17 amendments
Requested by: The Left (1 roll call) · Greens (1 roll call, 3 split votes) · S&D (2 split votes) · EPP (1 roll call, 2 split votes) · ECR (1 roll call, 15 split votes) · Patriots (1 roll call, 1 split vote) · ESN (1 roll call)
Sitting: Wednesday 21 January 2026
Final vote: 183225

Cite this page Roll-call results (EP)

Link to this page

Votes on this decision

Members on the final vote

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Adopted by a clear majority.

Parliament adopted the text as its official position.

Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 17 amendments (7 adopted, 10 rejected) and 80 parts of the text voted on separately (63 adopted, 8 rejected, 9 lapsed).

Backed by Greens, S&D, Renew and EPP; opposed by The Left, Patriots and ESN; ECR mostly abstained.

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. **No vote**: in office that day, no position recorded. **Majority line**: the most common position. **Clear line**: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. **Cohesion**: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
Group	For	Against	Abst.	No vote	Majority line	Clear line	Cohesion
The Left	For 1	Against 37	Abst. 2	No vote 6 of 46	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.89
Greens	For 36	Against 15	Abst. 0	No vote 2 of 53	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.56
S&D	For 116	Against 5	Abst. 1	No vote 14 of 136	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.93
Renew	For 69	Against 0	Abst. 1	No vote 5 of 75	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.98
EPP	For 163	Against 2	Abst. 6	No vote 16 of 187	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.93
ECR	For 7	Against 12	Abst. 55	No vote 5 of 79	Majority line Abstained	Clear line Abstained	Cohesion 0.61
Patriots	For 0	Against 79	Abst. 1	No vote 6 of 86	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.98
ESN	For 1	Against 24	Abst. 1	No vote 1 of 27	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.88
No group	For 2	Against 23	Abst. 3	No vote 2 of 30	Majority line —	Clear line No line	Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Voted against their group, 55

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.

The Left line Against · 1 voted for, 2 abstained of 40 who voted
Voted for (1)
- Merja KYLLÖNEN Finland
Abstained (2)
- Nikolas FARANTOURIS Greece
- Nikos PAPPAS Greece
Greens line For · 15 voted against of 51 who voted
Voted against (15)
- Ana MIRANDA PAZ Spain
- Benedetta SCUDERI Italy
- Cristina GUARDA Italy
- David CORMAND France
- Diana RIBA I GINER Spain
- Ignazio Roberto MARINO Italy
- Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ Spain
- Leoluca ORLANDO Italy
- Majdouline SBAI France
- Marie TOUSSAINT France
- Mélissa CAMARA France
- Mounir SATOURI France
- Saskia BRICMONT Belgium
- Tilly METZ Luxembourg
- Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ Spain
S&D line For · 5 voted against, 1 abstained of 122 who voted
Voted against (5)
- Alex AGIUS SALIBA Malta
- Birgit SIPPEL Germany
- Cecilia STRADA Italy
- Daniel ATTARD Malta
- Thomas BAJADA Malta
Abstained (1)
- Marco TARQUINIO Italy
Renew line For · 1 abstained of 70 who voted
Abstained (1)
- Michael MCNAMARA Ireland
EPP line For · 2 voted against, 6 abstained of 171 who voted
Voted against (2)
- Christophe GOMART France
- Riho TERRAS Estonia
Abstained (6)
- David CASA Malta
- Isabelle LE CALLENNEC France
- Jessika VAN LEEUWEN Netherlands
- Loucas FOURLAS Cyprus
- Michalis HADJIPANTELA Cyprus
- Sander SMIT Netherlands
ECR line Abstained · 19 voted for or against of 74 who voted
Voted for or against (19)
- Aurelijus VERYGA Lithuania
- Beatrice TIMGREN Sweden
- Charlie WEIMERS Sweden
- Cristian TERHEŞ Romania
- Dick ERIXON Sweden
- Emmanouil FRAGKOS Greece
- Galato ALEXANDRAKI Greece
- Guillaume PELTIER France
- Johan VAN OVERTVELDT Belgium
- Kris VAN DIJCK Belgium
- Kristoffer STORM Denmark
- Laurence TROCHU France
- Marion MARÉCHAL France
- Nicolas BAY France
- Reinis POZŅAKS Latvia
- Rihards KOLS Latvia
- Roberts ZĪLE Latvia
- Sebastian TYNKKYNEN Finland
- Stephen Nikola BARTULICA Croatia
Patriots line Against · 1 abstained of 80 who voted
Abstained (1)
- Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ Portugal
ESN line Against · 1 voted for, 1 abstained of 26 who voted
Voted for (1)
- Petras GRAŽULIS Lithuania
Abstained (1)
- Sarah KNAFO France

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

Votes by country (27 delegations)

Members' votes by country. **No vote**: in office that day, no position recorded. **Cohesion**: Agreement Index of the delegation, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all the same; it reflects the mix of groups (method).
Country	For	Against	Abst.	No vote	Cohesion
Austria	13	6	0	1	0.53
Belgium	14	5	0	3	0.61
Bulgaria	9	3	2	3	0.46
Cyprus	1	2	3	0	—
Czechia	6	11	3	1	0.33
Germany	65	25	1	5	0.57
Denmark	10	3	0	2	0.65
Estonia	5	1	1	0	—
Spain	40	13	2	5	0.59
Finland	12	3	0	0	0.70
France	28	49	2	2	0.43
Greece	10	8	2	1	0.25
Croatia	8	1	0	3	—
Hungary	2	11	0	8	0.77
Ireland	10	2	1	1	0.65
Italy	25	21	25	5	0.03
Lithuania	9	0	1	1	0.85
Luxembourg	4	2	0	0	—
Latvia	8	1	0	0	—
Malta	0	3	1	2	—
Netherlands	21	6	3	1	0.55
Poland	25	5	18	5	0.28
Portugal	15	2	1	3	0.75
Romania	26	1	4	2	0.76
Sweden	14	5	0	2	0.61
Slovenia	9	0	0	0	—
Slovakia	6	8	0	1	0.36

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

662 members with a recorded position.

Each member's recorded position. **≠ group**: voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds) of their group.
Member	Country	Group	Position
Abir AL-SAHLANI	Sweden	Renew	For
Adam BIELAN	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Adam JARUBAS	Poland	EPP	For
Adina VĂLEAN	Romania	EPP	For
Adnan DIBRANI	Sweden	S&D	For
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA	Spain	EPP	For
Afroditi LATINOPOULOU	Greece	Patriots	Against
Alberico GAMBINO	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Aleksandar NIKOLIC	France	Patriots	Against
Alessandra MORETTI	Italy	S&D	For
Alessandro CIRIANI	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Alessandro ZAN	Italy	S&D	For
Alex AGIUS SALIBA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Malta	S&D	Against
Alexander BERNHUBER	Austria	EPP	For
Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	ESN	Against
Alexander SELL	Germany	ESN	Against
Alexandr VONDRA	Czechia	ECR	Abstained
Alexandra GEESE	Germany	Greens	For
Alexandra MEHNERT	Germany	EPP	For
Alexandre VARAUT	France	Patriots	Against
Alice KUHNKE	Sweden	Greens	For
Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE	Sweden	EPP	For
Alicia HOMS GINEL	Spain	S&D	For
Ana Catarina MENDES	Portugal	S&D	For
Ana Miguel PEDRO	Portugal	EPP	For
Ana MIRANDA PAZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Spain	Greens	Against
Ana VASCONCELOS	Portugal	Renew	For
Anders VISTISEN	Denmark	Patriots	Against
Andi CRISTEA	Romania	S&D	For
András LÁSZLÓ	Hungary	Patriots	Against
André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	Portugal	S&D	For
André ROUGÉ	France	Patriots	Against
Andrea WECHSLER	Germany	EPP	For
Andreas GLÜCK	Germany	Renew	For
Andreas SCHIEDER	Austria	S&D	For
Andrey KOVATCHEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Andrey NOVAKOV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Andrzej BUŁA	Poland	EPP	For
Andrzej HALICKI	Poland	EPP	For
Angelika NIEBLER	Germany	EPP	For
Angelika WINZIG	Austria	EPP	For
Angéline FURET	France	Patriots	Against
Anja ARNDT	Germany	ESN	Against
Anna BRYŁKA	Poland	Patriots	Against
Anna CAVAZZINI	Germany	Greens	For
Anna Maria CISINT	Italy	Patriots	Against
Anna STROLENBERG	Netherlands	Greens	For
Anna ZALEWSKA	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON	Finland	Renew	For
Annalisa CORRADO	Italy	S&D	For
Annamária VICSEK	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT	France	Patriots	Against
Anouk VAN BRUG	Netherlands	Renew	For
Anthony SMITH	France	The Left	Against
Antonella SBERNA	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Antonín STANĚK	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE	Spain	EPP	For
Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN	Ireland	S&D	For
Arash SAEIDI	France	The Left	Against
Arba KOKALARI	Sweden	EPP	For
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Arno BAUSEMER	Germany	ESN	Against
Asger CHRISTENSEN	Denmark	Renew	For
Auke ZIJLSTRA	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Aura SALLA	Finland	EPP	For
Aurelijus VERYGA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Lithuania	ECR	For
Aurore LALUCQ	France	S&D	For
Axel VOSS	Germany	EPP	For
Barbara BONTE	Belgium	Patriots	Against
Barry ANDREWS	Ireland	Renew	For
Barry COWEN	Ireland	Renew	For
Bart GROOTHUIS	Netherlands	Renew	For
Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Bas EICKHOUT	Netherlands	Greens	For
Beata SZYDŁO	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Beatrice TIMGREN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	ECR	Against
Benedetta SCUDERI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Greens	Against
Benoit CASSART	Belgium	Renew	For
Bernard GUETTA	France	Renew	For
Bernd LANGE	Germany	S&D	For
Bert-Jan RUISSEN	Netherlands	ECR	Abstained
Billy KELLEHER	Ireland	Renew	For
Birgit SIPPEL voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Germany	S&D	Against
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI	Poland	EPP	For
Bogdan RZOŃCA	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ	Spain	EPP	For
Borys BUDKA	Poland	EPP	For
Brando BENIFEI	Italy	S&D	For
Branislav ONDRUŠ	Slovakia	No group	Against
Branko GRIMS	Slovenia	EPP	For
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG	Netherlands	Renew	For
Bruno GONÇALVES	Portugal	S&D	For
Bruno TOBBACK	Belgium	S&D	For
Camilla LAURETI	Italy	S&D	For
Carla TAVARES	Portugal	S&D	For
Carlo CICCIOLI	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Carlo FIDANZA	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ	Spain	EPP	For
Carolina MORACE	Italy	The Left	Against
Catarina MARTINS	Portugal	The Left	Against
Catarina VIEIRA	Netherlands	Greens	For
Caterina CHINNICI	Italy	EPP	For
Cecilia STRADA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	S&D	Against
Céline IMART	France	EPP	For
César LUENA	Spain	S&D	For
Charles GOERENS	Luxembourg	Renew	For
Charlie WEIMERS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	ECR	Against
Chiara GEMMA	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Christel SCHALDEMOSE	Denmark	S&D	For
Christian DOLESCHAL	Germany	EPP	For
Christian EHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Christine ANDERSON	Germany	ESN	Against
Christine SCHNEIDER	Germany	EPP	For
Christine SINGER	Germany	Renew	For
Christophe BAY	France	Patriots	Against
Christophe CLERGEAU	France	S&D	For
Christophe GOMART voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	EPP	Against
Christophe GRUDLER	France	Renew	For
Ciaran MULLOOLY	Ireland	Renew	For
Claire FITA	France	S&D	For
Claudiu MANDA	Romania	S&D	For
Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU	Romania	ECR	Abstained
Costas MAVRIDES	Cyprus	S&D	For
Cristian TERHEŞ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Romania	ECR	For
Cristina GUARDA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Greens	Against
Cristina MAESTRE	Spain	S&D	For
Csaba DÖMÖTÖR	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Csaba MOLNÁR	Hungary	S&D	For
Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ	Ireland	Renew	For
Dainius ŽALIMAS	Lithuania	Renew	For
Damian BOESELAGER	Germany	Greens	For
Damien CARÊME	France	The Left	Against
Dan BARNA	Romania	Renew	For
Dan NICA	Romania	S&D	For
Dan-Ştefan MOTREANU	Romania	EPP	For
Daniel ATTARD voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Malta	S&D	Against
Daniel BUDA	Romania	EPP	For
Daniel CASPARY	Germany	EPP	For
Daniel FREUND	Germany	Greens	For
Daniele POLATO	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Danilo DELLA VALLE	Italy	The Left	Against
Danuše NERUDOVÁ	Czechia	EPP	For
Dario NARDELLA	Italy	S&D	For
Dario TAMBURRANO	Italy	The Left	Against
Dariusz JOŃSKI	Poland	EPP	For
David CASA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Malta	EPP	Abstained
David CORMAND voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	Greens	Against
David MCALLISTER	Germany	EPP	For
Davor Ivo STIER	Croatia	EPP	For
Delara BURKHARDT	Germany	S&D	For
Denis NESCI	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Dennis RADTKE	Germany	EPP	For
Diana IOVANOVICI ŞOŞOACĂ	Romania	No group	Against
Diana RIBA I GINER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Spain	Greens	Against
Dick ERIXON voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	ECR	Against
Diego SOLIER	Spain	ECR	Abstained
Dimitris TSIODRAS	Greece	EPP	For
Dirk GOTINK	Netherlands	EPP	For
Dolors MONTSERRAT	Spain	EPP	For
Dominik TARCZYŃSKI	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Dragoş BENEA	Romania	S&D	For
Eero HEINÄLUOMA	Finland	S&D	For
Elena DONAZZAN	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO	Spain	EPP	For
Elena SANCHO MURILLO	Spain	S&D	For
Elena YONCHEVA	Bulgaria	No group	Abstained
Eleonora MELETI	Greece	EPP	For
Elio DI RUPO	Belgium	S&D	For
Elisabeth DIERINGER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Elisabeth GROSSMANN	Austria	S&D	For
Elisabetta GUALMINI	Italy	S&D	For
Elissavet VOZEMBERG-VRIONIDI	Greece	EPP	For
Elsi KATAINEN	Finland	Renew	For
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA	Poland	EPP	For
Emil RADEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Emma FOURREAU	France	The Left	Against
Emma RAFOWICZ	France	S&D	For
Emma WIESNER	Sweden	Renew	For
Emmanouil FRAGKOS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	ECR	Against
Emmanouil KEFALOGIANNIS	Greece	EPP	For
Engin EROGLU	Germany	Renew	For
Enikő GYŐRI	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Eric SARGIACOMO	France	S&D	For
Erik KALIŇÁK	Slovakia	No group	Against
Erik MARQUARDT	Germany	Greens	For
Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS	Spain	EPP	For
Estelle CEULEMANS	Belgium	S&D	For
Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA	Spain	EPP	For
Estrella GALÁN	Spain	The Left	Against
Eugen TOMAC	Romania	Renew	For
Evelyn REGNER	Austria	S&D	For
Evin INCIR	Sweden	S&D	For
Ewa KOPACZ	Poland	EPP	For
Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK	Poland	ESN	Against
Fabienne KELLER	France	Renew	For
Fabio DE MASI	Germany	No group	Against
Fabrice LEGGERI	France	Patriots	Against
Fernand KARTHEISER	Luxembourg	No group	Against
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS	Spain	EPP	For
Fidias PANAYIOTOU	Cyprus	No group	Against
Flavio TOSI	Italy	EPP	For
France JAMET	France	Patriots	Against
Francesco TORSELLI	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Francesco VENTOLA	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Francisco José MILLÁN MON	Spain	EPP	For
François KALFON	France	S&D	For
François-Xavier BELLAMY	France	EPP	For
Fredis BELERIS	Greece	EPP	For
Friedrich PÜRNER	Germany	No group	Against
Gabriel MATO	Spain	EPP	For
Gabriela FIREA	Romania	S&D	For
Gabriele BISCHOFF	Germany	S&D	For
Gaetano PEDULLA'	Italy	The Left	Against
Galato ALEXANDRAKI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	ECR	Against
Geadis GEADI	Cyprus	ECR	Abstained
Georg MAYER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Georgiana TEODORESCU	Romania	ECR	Abstained
Georgios AFTIAS	Greece	EPP	For
Gerald HAUSER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY	Netherlands	Renew	For
Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Romania	S&D	For
Gheorghe FALCĂ	Romania	EPP	For
Gilles BOYER	France	Renew	For
Gilles PENNELLE	France	Patriots	Against
Giorgio GORI	Italy	S&D	For
Giorgos GEORGIOU	Cyprus	The Left	Against
Giovanni CROSETTO	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Giuseppe ANTOCI	Italy	The Left	Against
Giuseppe LUPO	Italy	S&D	For
Giuseppe MILAZZO	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Giusi PRINCI	Italy	EPP	For
Gordan BOSANAC	Croatia	Greens	For
Grégory ALLIONE	France	Renew	For
Guillaume PELTIER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Against
Günther SIDL	Austria	S&D	For
György HÖLVÉNYI	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Hana JALLOUL MURO	Spain	S&D	For
Hanna GEDIN	Sweden	The Left	Against
Hanna GRONKIEWICZ-WALTZ	Poland	EPP	For
Hannah NEUMANN	Germany	Greens	For
Hannes HEIDE	Austria	S&D	For
Hans NEUHOFF	Germany	ESN	Against
Harald VILIMSKY	Austria	Patriots	Against
Hélder SOUSA SILVA	Portugal	EPP	For
Heléne FRITZON	Sweden	S&D	For
Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER	Austria	Renew	For
Henrik DAHL	Denmark	EPP	For
Herbert DORFMANN	Italy	EPP	For
Hermann TERTSCH	Spain	Patriots	Against
Hilde VAUTMANS	Belgium	Renew	For
Hildegard BENTELE	Germany	EPP	For
Hristo PETROV	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Idoia MENDIA	Spain	S&D	For
Ignazio Roberto MARINO voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Greens	Against
Ilaria SALIS	Italy	The Left	Against
Ilhan KYUCHYUK	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Ilia LAZAROV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Inese VAIDERE	Latvia	EPP	For
Ingeborg TER LAAK	Netherlands	EPP	For
Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN	Romania	EPP	For
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ	Spain	S&D	For
Irena JOVEVA	Slovenia	Renew	For
Irene MONTERO	Spain	The Left	Against
Irene TINAGLI	Italy	S&D	For
Irmhild BOSSDORF	Germany	ESN	Against
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA	Spain	EPP	For
Isabel SERRA SÁNCHEZ	Spain	The Left	Against
Isabel WISELER-LIMA	Luxembourg	EPP	For
Isabella LÖVIN	Sweden	Greens	For
Isabella TOVAGLIERI	Italy	Patriots	Against
Isabelle LE CALLENNEC voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	EPP	Abstained
Isilda GOMES	Portugal	S&D	For
Iuliu WINKLER	Romania	EPP	For
Ivan DAVID	Czechia	ESN	Against
Ivars IJABS	Latvia	Renew	For
Ivaylo VALCHEV	Bulgaria	ECR	Abstained
Jaak MADISON	Estonia	ECR	Abstained
Jacek OZDOBA	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Jacek PROTAS	Poland	EPP	For
Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Poland	EPP	For
Jan FARSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	For
Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Germany	Renew	For
Jan-Peter WARNKE	Germany	No group	Against
Jana NAGYOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Jana TOOM	Estonia	Renew	For
Jaroslav BŽOCH	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Jaroslav KNOT	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Spain	Greens	Against
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Javier ZARZALEJOS	Spain	EPP	For
Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	S&D	For
Jean-Paul GARRAUD	France	Patriots	Against
Jeannette BALJEU	Netherlands	Renew	For
Jens GEIER	Germany	S&D	For
Jens GIESEKE	Germany	EPP	For
Jérémy DECERLE	France	Renew	For
Jeroen LENAERS	Netherlands	EPP	For
Jessica POLFJÄRD	Sweden	EPP	For
Jessika VAN LEEUWEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Netherlands	EPP	Abstained
Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	S&D	For
João OLIVEIRA	Portugal	The Left	Against
Johan DANIELSSON	Sweden	S&D	For
Johan VAN OVERTVELDT voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Belgium	ECR	For
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Sweden	The Left	Against
Jordan BARDELLA	France	Patriots	Against
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Spain	Patriots	Against
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Spain	Patriots	Against
Jörgen WARBORN	Sweden	EPP	For
José CEPEDA	Spain	S&D	For
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Spain	Patriots	Against
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	S&D	For
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Spain	EPP	For
Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	Against
Julie RECHAGNEUX	France	Patriots	Against
Julien LEONARDELLI	France	Patriots	Against
Julien SANCHEZ	France	Patriots	Against
Jüri RATAS	Estonia	EPP	For
Jussi SARAMO	Finland	The Left	Against
Jutta PAULUS	Germany	Greens	For
Kai TEGETHOFF	Germany	Greens	For
Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Karin KARLSBRO	Sweden	Renew	For
Karlo RESSLER	Croatia	EPP	For
Katarina BARLEY	Germany	S&D	For
Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	Against
Kateřina KONEČNÁ	Czechia	No group	Against
Kathleen FUNCHION	Ireland	The Left	Against
Kathleen VAN BREMPT	Belgium	S&D	For
Katri KULMUNI	Finland	Renew	For
Katrin LANGENSIEPEN	Germany	Greens	For
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK	Netherlands	Greens	For
Kinga GÁL	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN	Denmark	Greens	For
Klára DOBREV	Hungary	S&D	For
Konstantinos ARVANITIS	Greece	The Left	Against
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Kostas PAPADAKIS	Greece	No group	Against
Kris VAN DIJCK voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Belgium	ECR	For
Kristoffer STORM voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Denmark	ECR	Against
Krzysztof BREJZA	Poland	EPP	For
Krzysztof HETMAN	Poland	EPP	For
Krzysztof ŚMISZEK	Poland	S&D	For
Lara MAGONI	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Lara WOLTERS	Netherlands	S&D	For
Laurence FARRENG	France	Renew	For
Laurence TROCHU voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Against
Laurent CASTILLO	France	Patriots	Against
Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOS	Greece	No group	Against
Leila CHAIBI	France	The Left	Against
Leire PAJÍN	Spain	S&D	For
Lena DÜPONT	Germany	EPP	For
Lena SCHILLING	Austria	Greens	For
Leoluca ORLANDO voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Greens	Against
Letizia MORATTI	Italy	EPP	For
Li ANDERSSON	Finland	The Left	Against
Lídia PEREIRA	Portugal	EPP	For
Liesbet SOMMEN	Belgium	EPP	For
Lina GÁLVEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Liudas MAŽYLIS	Lithuania	EPP	For
Loránt VINCZE	Romania	EPP	For
Loucas FOURLAS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Cyprus	EPP	Abstained
Ľuboš BLAHA	Slovakia	No group	Against
Lucia ANNUNZIATA	Italy	S&D	For
Lucia YAR	Slovakia	Renew	For
Luděk NIEDERMAYER	Czechia	EPP	For
Ľudovít ÓDOR	Slovakia	Renew	For
Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS	Romania	No group	Abstained
Lukas MANDL	Austria	EPP	For
Lukas SIEPER	Germany	No group	For
Lynn BOYLAN	Ireland	The Left	Against
Maciej WĄSIK	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Magdalena ADAMOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Majdouline SBAI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	Greens	Against
Malik AZMANI	Netherlands	Renew	For
Malika SOREL	France	No group	Against
Manfred WEBER	Germany	EPP	For
Manon AUBRY	France	The Left	Against
Manuela RIPA	Germany	EPP	For
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER	Spain	EPP	For
Marc ANGEL	Luxembourg	S&D	For
Marc BOTENGA	Belgium	The Left	Against
Marc JONGEN	Germany	ESN	Against
Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Poland	ESN	Against
Marco FALCONE	Italy	EPP	For
Marco SQUARTA	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Marco TARQUINIO voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	S&D	Abstained
Marcos ROS SEMPERE	Spain	S&D	For
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN	Spain	Patriots	Against
Maria GRAPINI	Romania	S&D	For
Maria GUZENINA	Finland	S&D	For
Maria NOICHL	Germany	S&D	For
Maria OHISALO	Finland	Greens	For
Maria WALSH	Ireland	EPP	For
Maria ZACHARIA	Greece	No group	Against
Marianne VIND	Denmark	S&D	For
Mariateresa VIVALDINI	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Marie DAUCHY	France	Patriots	Against
Marie TOUSSAINT voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	Greens	Against
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN	Germany	Renew	For
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN	France	Patriots	Against
Marieke EHLERS	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Marina KALJURAND	Estonia	S&D	For
Marina MESURE	France	The Left	Against
Mario FURORE	Italy	The Left	Against
Mario MANTOVANI	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Marion MARÉCHAL voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Against
Marion WALSMANN	Germany	EPP	For
Marit MAIJ	Netherlands	S&D	For
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Marjan ŠAREC	Slovenia	Renew	For
Markéta GREGOROVÁ	Czechia	Greens	For
Markus BUCHHEIT	Germany	ESN	Against
Markus FERBER	Germany	EPP	For
Marlena MALĄG	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Marta TEMIDO	Portugal	S&D	For
Marta WCISŁO	Poland	EPP	For
Martin GÜNTHER	Germany	The Left	Against
Martin HÄUSLING	Germany	Greens	For
Martin HOJSÍK	Slovakia	Renew	For
Martin SONNEBORN	Germany	No group	Against
Martine KEMP	Luxembourg	EPP	For
Mārtiņš STAĶIS	Latvia	Greens	For
Mary KHAN	Germany	ESN	Against
Massimiliano SALINI	Italy	EPP	For
Matej TONIN	Slovenia	EPP	For
Mathilde ANDROUËT	France	Patriots	Against
Matjaž NEMEC	Slovenia	S&D	For
Matteo RICCI	Italy	S&D	For
Matthias ECKE	Germany	S&D	For
Matthieu VALET	France	Patriots	Against
Mélanie DISDIER	France	Patriots	Against
Mélissa CAMARA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	Greens	Against
Merja KYLLÖNEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Finland	The Left	For
Michael BLOSS	Germany	Greens	For
Michael GAHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Michael MCNAMARA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	Renew	Abstained
Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG	Germany	No group	Against
Michał DWORCZYK	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Michał KOBOSKO	Poland	Renew	For
Michał SZCZERBA	Poland	EPP	For
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Michal WIEZIK	Slovakia	Renew	For
Michalis HADJIPANTELA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Cyprus	EPP	Abstained
Michele PICARO	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Mieke ANDRIESE	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Mihai TUDOSE	Romania	S&D	For
Mika AALTOLA	Finland	EPP	For
Milan MAZUREK	Slovakia	ESN	Against
Milan UHRÍK	Slovakia	ESN	Against
Milan ZVER	Slovenia	EPP	For
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA	Romania	EPP	For
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN	Spain	Patriots	Against
Miriam LEXMANN	Slovakia	EPP	For
Mirosława NYKIEL	Poland	EPP	For
Mohammed CHAHIM	Netherlands	S&D	For
Monika BEŇOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	Against
Monika HOHLMEIER	Germany	EPP	For
Moritz KÖRNER	Germany	Renew	For
Morten LØKKEGAARD	Denmark	Renew	For
Mounir SATOURI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	Greens	Against
Murielle LAURENT	France	S&D	For
Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR	Spain	S&D	For
Nadine MORANO	France	EPP	For
Nathalie LOISEAU	France	Renew	For
Nela RIEHL	Germany	Greens	For
Niclas HERBST	Germany	EPP	For
Nicola PROCACCINI	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ	Romania	Greens	For
Nicolas BAY voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Against
Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES	Spain	S&D	For
Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE	Spain	EPP	For
Niels Flemming HANSEN	Denmark	EPP	For
Niels GEUKING	Germany	EPP	For
Nikola BARTŮŠEK	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Nikola MINCHEV	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Nikolaos ANADIOTIS	Greece	No group	Against
Nikolas FARANTOURIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	The Left	Abstained
Nikolina BRNJAC	Croatia	EPP	For
Nikos PAPANDREOU	Greece	S&D	For
Nikos PAPPAS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	The Left	Abstained
Nils UŠAKOVS	Latvia	S&D	For
Nina CARBERRY	Ireland	EPP	For
Nora JUNCO GARCÍA	Spain	ECR	Abstained
Nora MEBAREK	France	S&D	For
Norbert LINS	Germany	EPP	For
Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ	Spain	Renew	For
Oliver SCHENK	Germany	EPP	For
Olivier CHASTEL	Belgium	Renew	For
Ondřej DOSTÁL	Czechia	No group	Against
Ondřej KNOTEK	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Ondřej KOLÁŘ	Czechia	EPP	For
Ondřej KRUTÍLEK	Czechia	ECR	Abstained
Özlem DEMIREL	Germany	The Left	Against
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA	Spain	EPP	For
Pál SZEKERES	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Paolo BORCHIA	Italy	Patriots	Against
Paolo INSELVINI	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Pascal ARIMONT	Belgium	EPP	For
Pascal CANFIN	France	Renew	For
Pascale PIERA	France	Patriots	Against
Pasquale TRIDICO	Italy	The Left	Against
Patryk JAKI	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Paulius SAUDARGAS	Lithuania	EPP	For
Paulo CUNHA	Portugal	EPP	For
Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL	Portugal	EPP	For
Pekka TOVERI	Finland	EPP	For
Per CLAUSEN	Denmark	The Left	Against
Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	ESN	Against
Peter LIESE	Germany	EPP	For
Petra STEGER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Lithuania	Renew	For
Petras GRAŽULIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Lithuania	ESN	For
Philippe OLIVIER	France	Patriots	Against
Pierfrancesco MARAN	Italy	S&D	For
Pierre JOUVET	France	S&D	For
Pierre PIMPIE	France	Patriots	Against
Pierre-Romain THIONNET	France	Patriots	Against
Pietro FIOCCHI	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Spain	EPP	For
Pina PICIERNO	Italy	S&D	For
Piotr MÜLLER	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Rachel BLOM	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	ESN	Against
Radan KANEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Raffaele STANCANELLI	Italy	Patriots	Against
Raffaele TOPO	Italy	S&D	For
Ralf SEEKATZ	Germany	EPP	For
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	France	S&D	For
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Netherlands	Renew	For
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Lithuania	EPP	For
Rasmus ANDRESEN	Germany	Greens	For
Rasmus NORDQVIST	Denmark	Greens	For
Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Spain	EPP	For
Regina DOHERTY	Ireland	EPP	For
Reinhold LOPATKA	Austria	EPP	For
Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Netherlands	Greens	For
Reinis POZŅAKS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Latvia	ECR	For
René AUST	Germany	ESN	Against
René REPASI	Germany	S&D	For
Rihards KOLS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Latvia	ECR	For
Riho TERRAS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Estonia	EPP	Against
Rima HASSAN	France	The Left	Against
Robert BIEDROŃ	Poland	S&D	For
Roberto VANNACCI	Italy	Patriots	Against
Roberts ZĪLE voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Latvia	ECR	For
Rody TOLASSY	France	Patriots	Against
Roman HAIDER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Romana JERKOVIĆ	Croatia	S&D	For
Romana TOMC	Slovenia	EPP	For
Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT	Spain	EPP	For
Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Spain	S&D	For
Rudi KENNES	Belgium	The Left	Against
Ruggero RAZZA	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Ruth FIRMENICH	Germany	No group	Against
Sabine VERHEYEN	Germany	EPP	For
Sabrina REPP	Germany	S&D	For
Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU	Greece	S&D	For
Salvatore DE MEO	Italy	EPP	For
Sander SMIT voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Netherlands	EPP	Abstained
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Sandra KALNIETE	Latvia	EPP	For
Sandro GOZI	France	Renew	For
Sandro RUOTOLO	Italy	S&D	For
Sara MATTHIEU	Belgium	Greens	For
Sarah KNAFO voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ESN	Abstained
Saskia BRICMONT voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Belgium	Greens	Against
Seán KELLY	Ireland	EPP	For
Sebastian EVERDING	Germany	The Left	Against
Sebastian KRUIS	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Finland	ECR	Against
Sebastião BUGALHO	Portugal	EPP	For
Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA	Romania	ECR	Abstained
Sergey LAGODINSKY	Germany	Greens	For
Sergio BERLATO	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Sérgio GONÇALVES	Portugal	S&D	For
Sérgio HUMBERTO	Portugal	EPP	For
Séverine WERBROUCK	France	Patriots	Against
Sibylle BERG	Germany	No group	Abstained
Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	ESN	Against
Siegfried MUREŞAN	Romania	EPP	For
Sigrid FRIIS	Denmark	Renew	For
Silvia SARDONE	Italy	Patriots	Against
Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN	Finland	EPP	For
Sophia KIRCHER	Austria	EPP	For
Stanislav STOYANOV	Bulgaria	ESN	Against
Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	ESN	Against
Stefan BERGER	Germany	EPP	For
Stefan KÖHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Ştefan MUŞOIU	Romania	S&D	For
Stefano BONACCINI	Italy	S&D	For
Stefano CAVEDAGNA	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN	France	Renew	For
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Croatia	ECR	Against
Stine BOSSE	Denmark	Renew	For
Sunčana GLAVAK	Croatia	EPP	For
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ	Spain	EPP	For
Susanna CECCARDI	Italy	Patriots	Against
Sven MIKSER	Estonia	S&D	For
Sven SIMON	Germany	EPP	For
Svenja HAHN	Germany	Renew	For
Tamás DEUTSCH	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Taner KABILOV	Bulgaria	No group	For
Terry REINTKE	Germany	Greens	For
Thierry MARIANI	France	Patriots	Against
Thijs REUTEN	Netherlands	S&D	For
Thomas BAJADA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Malta	S&D	Against
Thomas GEISEL	Germany	No group	Against
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN	France	S&D	For
Thomas WAITZ	Austria	Greens	For
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Portugal	Patriots	Abstained
Tiemo WÖLKEN	Germany	S&D	For
Tilly METZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Luxembourg	Greens	Against
Tineke STRIK	Netherlands	Greens	For
Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Tom BERENDSEN	Netherlands	EPP	For
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE	Belgium	Patriots	Against
Tomáš KUBÍN	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Tomas TOBÉ	Sweden	EPP	For
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	For
Tomasz BUCZEK	Poland	Patriots	Against
Tomasz FROELICH	Germany	ESN	Against
Ton DIEPEVEEN	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Tonino PICULA	Croatia	S&D	For
Udo BULLMANN	Germany	S&D	For
Urmas PAET	Estonia	Renew	For
Valentina PALMISANO	Italy	The Left	Against
Valérie DELOGE	France	Patriots	Against
Valérie DEVAUX	France	Renew	For
Valérie HAYER	France	Renew	For
Vangelis MEIMARAKIS	Greece	EPP	For
Vasile DÎNCU	Romania	S&D	For
Verena MERTENS	Germany	EPP	For
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ	Slovakia	Renew	For
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ	Czechia	ECR	Abstained
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Spain	Greens	Against
Victor NEGRESCU	Romania	S&D	For
Viktória FERENC	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Vilis KRIŠTOPANS	Latvia	Patriots	Against
Ville NIINISTÖ	Finland	Greens	For
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU	Romania	EPP	For
Virginie JORON	France	Patriots	Against
Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS	Lithuania	Greens	For
Vivien COSTANZO	Germany	S&D	For
Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU	Romania	Renew	For
Vladimir PREBILIČ	Slovenia	Greens	For
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH	Germany	ESN	Against
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS	Lithuania	S&D	For
Waldemar BUDA	Poland	ECR	Abstained
Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI	Lithuania	ECR	Abstained
Wouter BEKE	Belgium	EPP	For
Yannis MANIATIS	Greece	S&D	For
Younous OMARJEE	France	The Left	Against
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE	Belgium	Renew	For
Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ	Slovenia	EPP	For
Željana ZOVKO	Croatia	EPP	For
Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Hungary	ESN	Against

Debate speakers and how they voted

Members who spoke in the plenary debate on the dossier. **Speeches**: how many times they took the floor. **Final vote**: their recorded position on this decision's final roll call.
Member	Group	Speeches	Spoke	Final vote
Roberta METSOLA Malta	EPP	Speeches1	21 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	No vote recorded
Thijs REUTEN Netherlands	S&D	Speeches1	21 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For

All votes on this decision, 98

In voting order. **Result**: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). **Requested by**: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
1	Paragraph 1 — part 1 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 1/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘weaponisation of migration and border pressure,’”	Roll call	530 for, 60 against, 53 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Greens; split: Greens
2	Paragraph 1 — part 2 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 1/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	506 for, 128 against, 10 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Greens; split: Greens
3	Separate vote on paragraph 2	Show of hands	Adopted

Show the other 97 votesShow the other 95 votes

Votes on this decision, continued
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
2	Paragraph 1 — part 2 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 1/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	506 for, 128 against, 10 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Greens; split: Greens
3	Separate vote on paragraph 2	Show of hands	Adopted

Votes on this decision, continued
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
4	Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 1 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – After § 2 – Am 17/1 Part voted on: ‘Regrets that, despite Russia’s ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine and its sustained hybrid attacks against the EU, seven EU Member States increased their imports of Russian energy in 2025 compared with the previous year; recalls that such continued dependence has been enabled by long-standing Kremlin-driven energy leverage, including the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines, which from their outset constituted geopolitical projects aimed at increasing Europe’s reliance on Russian gas, undermining the Union’s energy security and solidarity, and fuelling Russia’s capacity to wage war;’ without the words ‘which from their outset constituted geopolitical projects’	Roll call	513 for, 81 against, 62 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR; split: S&D
5	Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 2 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – After § 2 – Am 17/2 Part voted on: “which from their outset constituted geopolitical projects”	Roll call	365 for, 211 against, 81 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR; split: S&D
6	Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 3 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – After § 2 – Am 17/3 Part voted on: “underlines, therefore, that Nord Stream 1 and 2 must never be reactivated and calls for their permanent decommissioning as a matter of strategic security;”	Roll call	475 for, 88 against, 90 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR; split: S&D
7	Separate vote on paragraph 5	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested byroll call: Patriots
8	Separate vote on paragraph 5	Counted	426 for, 178 against, 59 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Patriots
9	Separate vote on paragraph 5	Roll call	0 for, 0 against, 0 abstained Lapsed	Requested byroll call: Patriots
10	Separate vote on paragraph 6	Show of hands	Adopted
11	Separate vote on paragraph 7	Show of hands	Rejected	Requested byroll call: Patriots
12	Separate vote on paragraph 7 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 7	Roll call	467 for, 109 against, 86 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Patriots
13	Separate vote on paragraph 12	Show of hands	Adopted
14	Separate vote on paragraph 14	Show of hands	Rejected
15	Amendment 7 to paragraph 14 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 14 – Am 7	Roll call	115 for, 531 against, 14 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
16	Amendment 18 to paragraph 14 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 14 – Am 18	Roll call	364 for, 284 against, 11 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR
17	Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 15 – Am 8	Roll call	99 for, 524 against, 24 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
18	Separate vote on paragraph 15	Show of hands	Adopted
19	Separate vote on paragraph 15	Counted	347 for, 265 against, 47 abstained Adopted
20	Separate vote on paragraph 15	Show of hands	Adopted
21	Separate vote on paragraph 15	Counted	366 for, 235 against, 53 abstained Adopted
22	Separate vote on paragraph 15	Show of hands	Adopted
23	Amendment 19 to paragraph 15 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 15 – Am 19	Roll call	364 for, 274 against, 26 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR
24	Separate vote on paragraph 16	Show of hands	Adopted
25	Separate vote on paragraph 17	Show of hands	Adopted
26	Amendment 9 to paragraph 19 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 19 – Am 9	Roll call	66 for, 574 against, 17 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
27	Separate vote on paragraph 19	Show of hands	Rejected
28	Separate vote on paragraph 19	Show of hands	Adopted
29	Separate vote on paragraph 19	Show of hands	Adopted
30	Vote on text inserted after paragraph 19	Show of hands	Adopted
31	Separate vote on paragraph 20	Show of hands	Adopted
32	Separate vote on paragraph 22	Show of hands	Adopted
33	Amendment 10 to paragraph 27 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 27 – Am 10	Roll call	64 for, 590 against, 8 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
34	Separate vote on paragraph 27	Show of hands	Adopted
35	Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 27 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – After § 27 – Am 25	Roll call	197 for, 325 against, 134 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
36	Amendment 11 to paragraph 28 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 28 – Am 11	Roll call	78 for, 525 against, 56 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
37	Separate vote on paragraph 29	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
38	Separate vote on paragraph 29	Show of hands	Lapsed	Requested bysplit: ECR
39	Separate vote on paragraph 29	Show of hands	Lapsed	Requested bysplit: ECR
40	Separate vote on paragraph 29	Show of hands	Lapsed	Requested bysplit: ECR
41	Separate vote on paragraph 30	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
42	Separate vote on paragraph 30	Show of hands	Lapsed	Requested bysplit: ECR
43	Separate vote on paragraph 30	Show of hands	Lapsed	Requested bysplit: ECR
44	Separate vote on paragraph 30	Show of hands	Lapsed	Requested bysplit: ECR
45	Paragraph 31 — part 1 of 2 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘create a true European single market for defence products and services’”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
46	Paragraph 31 — part 2 of 2 Part voted on: “those words”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
47	Separate vote on paragraph 32	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: S&D
48	Separate vote on paragraph 32	Show of hands	Lapsed	Requested bysplit: S&D
49	Separate vote on paragraph 32	Show of hands	Lapsed	Requested bysplit: S&D
50	Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 32 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – After § 32 – Am 3	Roll call	122 for, 467 against, 64 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: ESN
51	Separate vote on paragraph 35	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
52	Paragraph 35 — part 2 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 35/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	377 for, 231 against, 43 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR; split: ECR
53	Separate vote on paragraph 38	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
54	Paragraph 38 — part 2 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 38/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	389 for, 234 against, 38 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR; split: ECR
55	Paragraph 39 — part 1 of 3 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘calls for the completion of a genuine single market for defence,’ and ‘calls for the removal of unnecessary political, economic and regulatory barriers and practices in Member States that undermine the efficiency and competitiveness of the single market for defence, including through the frequent use of the national security interest exemption provided in Article 346 TFEU; calls on the Commission to issue a recommendation for an interpretation of Article 346 TFEU in order to facilitate a harmonised and uniform approach throughout the EU, addressing the need to strictly protect the essential security interests of the Member States and emphasising that the exemptions provided in Article 346 TFEU are to be used exceptionally;’”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
56	Paragraph 39 — part 2 of 3 Part voted on: “calls for the completion of a genuine single market for defence,”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
57	Paragraph 39 — part 3 of 3 Part voted on: “calls for the removal of unnecessary political, economic and regulatory barriers and practices in Member States that undermine the efficiency and competitiveness of the single market for defence, including through the frequent use of the national security interest exemption provided in Article 346 TFEU; calls on the Commission to issue a recommendation for an interpretation of Article 346 TFEU in order to facilitate a harmonised and uniform approach throughout the EU, addressing the need to strictly protect the essential security interests of the Member States and emphasising that the exemptions provided in Article 346 TFEU are to be used exceptionally;”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
58	Separate vote on paragraph 40	Show of hands	Rejected	Requested bysplit: ECR
59	Separate vote on paragraph 40	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
60	Separate vote on paragraph 40	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
61	Separate vote on paragraph 46	Show of hands	Rejected
62	Separate vote on paragraph 48	Show of hands	Rejected
63	Amendment 12 to paragraph 49 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 49 – Am 12	Roll call	58 for, 569 against, 38 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
64	Separate vote on paragraph 49	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
65	Paragraph 49 — part 2 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 49/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	380 for, 258 against, 20 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR; split: ECR
66	Amendment 24 to paragraph 50 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 50 – Am 24	Roll call	354 for, 287 against, 12 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR
67	Paragraph 51 — part 1 of 2 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘a genuine European Defence Union, including’”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
68	Paragraph 51 — part 2 of 2 Part voted on: “those words”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
69	Separate vote on paragraph 74	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
70	Paragraph 74 — part 2 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 74/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	403 for, 190 against, 66 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR; split: ECR
71	Vote on text inserted after paragraph 74	Show of hands	Rejected
72	Paragraph 77 — part 1 of 2 Part voted on: ‘Expresses deep concern that Russia’s repeated acts of aggression have eroded Europe’s security architecture, undermining the 1975 Helsinki Final Act of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and exposing the failure of related institutional and political processes; stresses that only cooperation between all states, based on jointly agreed rules, can safeguard against war and provide common security; highlights the importance of building a renewed European security architecture that strengthens the transatlantic link in line with the EU’s strategic interests, enhances cooperation with NATO and promotes stability in the EU’s Eastern and Southern neighbourhoods; calls for progress on the strategic thinking needed for that renewed European security architecture, including strengthening the Euro-Atlantic partnership;’	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
73	Paragraph 77 — part 2 of 2 Part voted on: ‘welcomes the positive steps taken so far, in the light of the aim, set out in the Commission President’s December 2024 mission letter to Commissioner for Defence and Space Andrius Kubilius, to create a true European Defence Union, and calls for the formulation of a clear vision and a strategic roadmap of the remaining steps, to ensure consistency across all required financial, institutional and operational aspects; calls for the Member States’ political engagement and commitment towards achieving the EDU;’	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
74	Paragraph 78 — part 1 of 2 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘as the basis for a genuine EDU’”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
75	Paragraph 78 — part 2 of 2 Part voted on: “those words”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
76	Paragraph 80 — part 1 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 80/1 Part voted on: “Reaffirms its call to create a permanent format for the Council of Defence Ministers as a forum for political and strategic coordination,”	Roll call	512 for, 109 against, 46 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: EPP; split: EPP, Patriots, ECR
77	Paragraph 80 — part 2 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 80/2 Part voted on: “as well as for a move from unanimity to qualified majority voting under Article 31 TEU, except for executive military mandates;”	Roll call	347 for, 289 against, 15 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: EPP, ECR, Patriots; split: EPP, Patriots, ECR
78	Paragraph 80 — part 3 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – § 80/3 Part voted on: “recommends exploring flexible and pragmatic cooperation formulas that improve the effectiveness of decisions without altering the established institutional balance, and to strengthen political and strategic coordination within the EU;”	Roll call	476 for, 128 against, 46 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: EPP; split: EPP, Patriots, ECR
79	Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 81 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – After § 81 – Am 14	Roll call	212 for, 425 against, 25 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
80	Separate vote on citation 27	Show of hands	Adopted
81	Amendment 15, adding text after citation 27 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – After citation 27 – Am 15	Roll call	506 for, 82 against, 58 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR
82	Vote on text inserted after citation 27	Show of hands	Adopted
83	Vote on text inserted after citation 28	Show of hands	Adopted
84	Vote on text inserted after citation 28	Show of hands	Adopted
85	Vote on text inserted after citation 28	Show of hands	Adopted
86	Recital C — part 1 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – Recital C/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘instrumentalisation of migration’”	Roll call	559 for, 44 against, 63 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Greens; split: Greens
87	Recital C — part 2 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – Recital C/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	518 for, 113 against, 14 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Greens; split: Greens
88	Amendment 6, adding text after recital E A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – After recital E – Am 6	Roll call	221 for, 415 against, 24 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
89	Vote on text inserted after recital F	Show of hands	Adopted
90	Vote on text inserted after recital F	Show of hands	Adopted
91	Recital Q — part 1 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – Recital Q/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘and training the Libyan coastguard’”	Roll call	565 for, 53 against, 47 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Greens; split: Greens
92	Recital Q — part 2 A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – Recital Q/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	477 for, 150 against, 23 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Greens; split: Greens
93	Vote on text inserted after recital R	Show of hands	Rejected
94	Recital S — part 1 of 2 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘“and developing a European Defence Union;’”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
95	Recital S — part 2 of 2 Part voted on: “those words”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
96	Vote on text inserted after recital T	Show of hands	Adopted
97	Vote on text inserted after recital T	Show of hands	Adopted
98	Final vote — text as a whole A10-0265/2025 – Thijs Reuten – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)	Roll call	395 for, 197 against, 70 abstained Adopted

Roll calls requested by The Left, Greens, EPP, ECR, Patriots, ESN · split votes by Greens (3), S&D (2), EPP (2), ECR (15), Patriots.

Text

The text voted on.

Report A-10-2025-0265

What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament adopted its annual report on the implementation of the common security and defence policy, setting out its position on EU defence and security.

The report calls for strengthening the European defence industry, enhancing military capabilities, and improving cooperation among member states.

It also urges more practical effect for collective defence and progress towards a genuine European Defence Union.

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The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source

This resolution on the implementation of the common security and defence policy (CSDP) addresses the deteriorating security environment, Russia's aggression, hybrid threats, and the need to strengthen European defence capabilities, industrial base, and strategic autonomy.

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Dossier

Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.

2025/2165(INI) · Own-initiative report

Parliament adopted the text on 21 January 2026. This is its final position on the matter.

Show the 5 steps of the dossier

Referred to committee · 11 September 2025 (done)
Committee work · Report adopted 3 December 2025 (done)
Tabled for plenary · 12 December 2025 (done)
Plenary vote · Adopted 21 January 2026 (done)
Parliament’s position · Final (done)

Lead committee: SEDE · Author: Thijs REUTEN (S&D)

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

Show 30 connections: Running issue: Common foreign and security policy · Running issue: EU defence readiness · Running issue: EU defence and security partnerships · Running issue: Russia's war against Ukraine · Other decisions of the part-session on SEDE dossiers · Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Running issue: Common foreign and security policy

Issue Common foreign and security policy Running issue · EU initiative 20 May 2026
Decision Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution · report by Andrey Kovatchev 20 May 2026 Adopted
Decision Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 Resolution · report by Francisco Assis 21 Jan 2026 Adopted
Decision Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Resolution · report by David McAllister 21 Jan 2026 Adopted
Decision Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 Resolution · report by Nicolás Pascual de la Parte 2 Apr 2025 Adopted
Decision Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Resolution · report by David McAllister 2 Apr 2025 Adopted

Running issue: EU defence readiness

Issue EU defence readiness Running issue · EU initiative 16 Sept 2026
Decision Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) New EU law · report by Sven Mikser, Pierfrancesco Maran, Aura Salla 16 Sept 2026 Passed
Decision Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V) New EU law · report by Lucia Yar, Henrik Dahl 16 Sept 2026 Passed
Decision Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V) New EU law · report by Pekka Toveri, Anna-Maja Henriksson 16 Sept 2026 Passed
Decision Flagship European defence projects of common interest Resolution · report by Lucia Annunziata 11 Mar 2026 Adopted
Decision Tackling barriers to the single market for defence Resolution · report by Tobias Cremer 11 Mar 2026 Adopted

Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Decision Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Resolution · report by David McAllister 21 Jan 2026 Adopted
Decision Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 Resolution · report by David McAllister 2 Apr 2025 Adopted
Decision Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 Resolution · report by Nicolás Pascual de la Parte 2 Apr 2025 Adopted
Decision Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III Resolution · report by Andrzej Halicki 2 Apr 2025 Adopted
Decision Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution · report by Andrey Kovatchev 20 May 2026 Adopted

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-01-21/6?members=all
Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 21 January 2026 (European Parliament)
Results of votes, sitting of 21 January 2026 (European Parliament)
Data source: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-01-21
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2026). “Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025”. Decision, 21 January 2026. votingId 183225, document A-10-2025-0265, reference 2025/2165(INI). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-01-21/6?members=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 21 January 2026 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-01-21-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 21 January 2026 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-01-21-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-01-21, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2026-01-21/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).

BibTeX

@misc{epw-decision-2026-01-21-6,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-01-21},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-01-21/6?members=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-01-21/6?members=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 183225, document A-10-2025-0265, reference 2025/2165(INI). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-01-21-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-01-21-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-01-21 (CC BY 4.0)}
}