Decision

Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)

Effect: Passed
Result: 370 for · 160 against · 107 abstained roll call
Date: 13 November 2025, 11:56–11:59
Kind: New EU law · Consultation

More facts (9)

Margin: by a clear majority
Text: Report A-10-2025-0194
Dossier: 2023/0321(CNS)
Source: Committee report by Evelyn Regner
Topics: Economy & single market Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes: 28 votes · 16 roll calls · 15 amendments
Requested by: The Left (1 roll call) · ESN (1 roll call)
Sitting: Thursday 13 November 2025
Final vote: 180663

Margin: by a clear majority
Text: Report A-10-2025-0194
Dossier: 2023/0321(CNS)
Source: Committee report by Evelyn Regner
Topics: Economy & single market Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes: 28 votes · 16 roll calls · 15 amendments
Requested by: The Left (1 roll call) · ESN (1 roll call)
Sitting: Thursday 13 November 2025
Final vote: 180663

Cite this page Roll-call results (EP)

Link to this page

Votes on this decision

Members on the final vote

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Passed by a clear majority.

Parliament adopted its position on the law.

Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 15 amendments (15 rejected) and 11 parts of the text voted on separately (3 adopted, 8 rejected).

Backed by Greens, S&D, Renew and EPP; opposed by ECR, Patriots and ESN; The Left mostly abstained.

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. **No vote**: in office that day, no position recorded. **Majority line**: the most common position. **Clear line**: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. **Cohesion**: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
Group	For	Against	Abst.	No vote	Majority line	Clear line	Cohesion
The Left	For 0	Against 5	Abst. 35	No vote 6 of 46	Majority line Abstained	Clear line Abstained	Cohesion 0.81
Greens	For 45	Against 0	Abst. 0	No vote 8 of 53	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 1.00
S&D	For 111	Against 4	Abst. 8	No vote 13 of 136	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.85
Renew	For 51	Against 10	Abst. 3	No vote 11 of 75	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.70
EPP	For 155	Against 14	Abst. 2	No vote 17 of 188	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.86
ECR	For 0	Against 49	Abst. 22	No vote 8 of 79	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.54
Patriots	For 1	Against 47	Abst. 28	No vote 8 of 84	Majority line Against	Clear line Divided	Cohesion 0.43
ESN	For 0	Against 22	Abst. 1	No vote 4 of 27	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.93
No group	For 7	Against 9	Abst. 8	No vote 6 of 30	Majority line —	Clear line No line	Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Voted against their group, 69

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.

The Left line Abstained · 5 voted for or against of 40 who voted
Voted for or against (5)
- Giorgos GEORGIOU Cyprus
- João OLIVEIRA Portugal
- Kathleen FUNCHION Ireland
- Luke Ming FLANAGAN Ireland
- Rima HASSAN France
S&D line For · 4 voted against, 8 abstained of 123 who voted
Voted against (4)
- Alex AGIUS SALIBA Malta
- Francisco ASSIS Portugal
- Heléne FRITZON Sweden
- Thomas BAJADA Malta
Abstained (8)
- Adnan DIBRANI Sweden
- Christel SCHALDEMOSE Denmark
- Evin INCIR Sweden
- Johan DANIELSSON Sweden
- Marianne VIND Denmark
- Marina KALJURAND Estonia
- Sofie ERIKSSON Sweden
- Sven MIKSER Estonia
Renew line For · 10 voted against, 3 abstained of 64 who voted
Voted against (10)
- Barry COWEN Ireland
- Bart GROOTHUIS Netherlands
- Billy KELLEHER Ireland
- Ciaran MULLOOLY Ireland
- Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ Ireland
- Emma WIESNER Sweden
- Jeannette BALJEU Netherlands
- Karin KARLSBRO Sweden
- Malik AZMANI Netherlands
- Urmas PAET Estonia
Abstained (3)
- Asger CHRISTENSEN Denmark
- Elsi KATAINEN Finland
- Morten LØKKEGAARD Denmark
EPP line For · 14 voted against, 2 abstained of 171 who voted
Voted against (14)
- Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE Sweden
- Arba KOKALARI Sweden
- David CASA Malta
- Henrik DAHL Denmark
- Jessica POLFJÄRD Sweden
- Jörgen WARBORN Sweden
- Maria WALSH Ireland
- Michalis HADJIPANTELA Cyprus
- Niels Flemming HANSEN Denmark
- Nina CARBERRY Ireland
- Peter AGIUS Malta
- Regina DOHERTY Ireland
- Seán KELLY Ireland
- Tomas TOBÉ Sweden
Abstained (2)
- Jessika VAN LEEUWEN Netherlands
- Sander SMIT Netherlands
ECR line Against · 22 abstained of 71 who voted
Abstained (22)
- Alessandro CIRIANI Italy
- Antonella SBERNA Italy
- Carlo CICCIOLI Italy
- Carlo FIDANZA Italy
- Chiara GEMMA Italy
- Daniele POLATO Italy
- Denis NESCI Italy
- Elena DONAZZAN Italy
- Francesco TORSELLI Italy
- Francesco VENTOLA Italy
- Giovanni CROSETTO Italy
- Lara MAGONI Italy
- Marco SQUARTA Italy
- Mariateresa VIVALDINI Italy
- Mario MANTOVANI Italy
- Michele PICARO Italy
- Nicola PROCACCINI Italy
- Paolo INSELVINI Italy
- Pietro FIOCCHI Italy
- Ruggero RAZZA Italy
- Sergio BERLATO Italy
- Stefano CAVEDAGNA Italy
ESN line Against · 1 abstained of 23 who voted
Abstained (1)
- Petras GRAŽULIS Lithuania

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

Votes by country (27 delegations)

Members' votes by country. **No vote**: in office that day, no position recorded. **Cohesion**: Agreement Index of the delegation, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all the same; it reflects the mix of groups (method).
Country	For	Against	Abst.	No vote	Cohesion
Austria	14	5	0	1	0.61
Belgium	14	6	2	0	0.45
Bulgaria	10	4	0	3	0.57
Cyprus	1	3	0	2	—
Czechia	5	12	2	2	0.45
Germany	61	14	8	13	0.60
Denmark	5	4	5	1	0.04
Estonia	3	2	2	0	—
Spain	43	9	2	6	0.69
Finland	8	1	4	2	0.42
France	36	5	34	6	0.22
Greece	9	5	5	2	0.21
Croatia	11	1	0	0	0.88
Hungary	7	10	0	4	0.38
Ireland	1	10	0	3	0.86
Italy	27	6	31	12	0.23
Lithuania	8	1	1	1	0.70
Luxembourg	5	0	0	1	—
Latvia	5	4	0	0	—
Malta	0	4	0	2	—
Netherlands	18	7	2	3	0.50
Poland	24	24	0	5	0.25
Portugal	13	4	1	3	0.58
Romania	20	6	0	7	0.65
Sweden	3	11	6	1	0.33
Slovenia	9	0	0	0	—
Slovakia	10	2	2	1	0.57

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

637 members with a recorded position.

Each member's recorded position. **≠ group**: voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds) of their group.
Member	Country	Group	Position
Adam BIELAN	Poland	ECR	Against
Adam JARUBAS	Poland	EPP	For
Adina VĂLEAN	Romania	EPP	For
Adnan DIBRANI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	S&D	Abstained
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA	Spain	EPP	For
Adrian-George AXINIA	Romania	ECR	Against
Afroditi LATINOPOULOU	Greece	Patriots	Abstained
Aldo PATRICIELLO	Italy	Patriots	Against
Aleksandar NIKOLIC	France	Patriots	Abstained
Alessandra MORETTI	Italy	S&D	For
Alessandro CIRIANI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Alessandro ZAN	Italy	S&D	For
Alex AGIUS SALIBA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Malta	S&D	Against
Alexander BERNHUBER	Austria	EPP	For
Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	ESN	Against
Alexander SELL	Germany	ESN	Against
Alexandr VONDRA	Czechia	ECR	Against
Alexandra GEESE	Germany	Greens	For
Alexandra MEHNERT	Germany	EPP	For
Alexandre VARAUT	France	Patriots	Abstained
Alice KUHNKE	Sweden	Greens	For
Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	EPP	Against
Alicia HOMS GINEL	Spain	S&D	For
Alvise PÉREZ	Spain	No group	Against
Ana Miguel PEDRO	Portugal	EPP	For
Anders VISTISEN	Denmark	Patriots	Against
Andi CRISTEA	Romania	S&D	For
András GYÜRK	Hungary	Patriots	Against
András LÁSZLÓ	Hungary	Patriots	Against
András Tivadar KULJA	Hungary	EPP	For
André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	Portugal	S&D	For
André ROUGÉ	France	Patriots	Abstained
Andrea WECHSLER	Germany	EPP	For
Andreas SCHIEDER	Austria	S&D	For
Andreas SCHWAB	Germany	EPP	For
Andrey KOVATCHEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Andrey NOVAKOV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Andrzej HALICKI	Poland	EPP	For
Angelika NIEBLER	Germany	EPP	For
Angelika WINZIG	Austria	EPP	For
Angéline FURET	France	Patriots	Abstained
Anja ARNDT	Germany	ESN	Against
Anna BRYŁKA	Poland	Patriots	Against
Anna CAVAZZINI	Germany	Greens	For
Anna Maria CISINT	Italy	Patriots	Against
Anna STROLENBERG	Netherlands	Greens	For
Anna STÜRGKH	Austria	Renew	For
Anna ZALEWSKA	Poland	ECR	Against
Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON	Finland	Renew	For
Annalisa CORRADO	Italy	S&D	For
Annamária VICSEK	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT	France	Patriots	Abstained
Anthony SMITH	France	The Left	Abstained
Antonella SBERNA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Antonín STANĚK	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE	Spain	EPP	For
António TÂNGER CORRÊA	Portugal	Patriots	Against
Arash SAEIDI	France	The Left	Abstained
Arba KOKALARI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	EPP	Against
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK	Poland	ECR	Against
Arno BAUSEMER	Germany	ESN	Against
Asger CHRISTENSEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Denmark	Renew	Abstained
Assita KANKO	Belgium	ECR	Against
Auke ZIJLSTRA	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Aura SALLA	Finland	EPP	For
Aurelijus VERYGA	Lithuania	ECR	Against
Aurore LALUCQ	France	S&D	For
Barbara BONTE	Belgium	Patriots	Against
Barry COWEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	Renew	Against
Bart GROOTHUIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Netherlands	Renew	Against
Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Bas EICKHOUT	Netherlands	Greens	For
Beata SZYDŁO	Poland	ECR	Against
Beatrice TIMGREN	Sweden	ECR	Against
Benedetta SCUDERI	Italy	Greens	For
Benoit CASSART	Belgium	Renew	For
Bernard GUETTA	France	Renew	For
Bernd LANGE	Germany	S&D	For
Bert-Jan RUISSEN	Netherlands	ECR	Against
Biljana BORZAN	Croatia	S&D	For
Billy KELLEHER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	Renew	Against
Birgit SIPPEL	Germany	S&D	For
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI	Poland	EPP	For
Bogdan RZOŃCA	Poland	ECR	Against
Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ	Spain	EPP	For
Borys BUDKA	Poland	EPP	For
Branislav ONDRUŠ	Slovakia	No group	Abstained
Branko GRIMS	Slovenia	EPP	For
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG	Netherlands	Renew	For
Bruno GONÇALVES	Portugal	S&D	For
Bruno TOBBACK	Belgium	S&D	For
Camilla LAURETI	Italy	S&D	For
Carla TAVARES	Portugal	S&D	For
Carlo CICCIOLI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Carlo FIDANZA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ	Spain	EPP	For
Carolina MORACE	Italy	The Left	Abstained
Catarina MARTINS	Portugal	The Left	Abstained
Catarina VIEIRA	Netherlands	Greens	For
Catherine GRISET	France	Patriots	Abstained
Cecilia STRADA	Italy	S&D	For
Céline IMART	France	EPP	For
César LUENA	Spain	S&D	For
Charles GOERENS	Luxembourg	Renew	For
Charlie WEIMERS	Sweden	ECR	Against
Chiara GEMMA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Chloé RIDEL	France	S&D	For
Christel SCHALDEMOSE voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Denmark	S&D	Abstained
Christian DOLESCHAL	Germany	EPP	For
Christian EHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Christine ANDERSON	Germany	ESN	Against
Christine SCHNEIDER	Germany	EPP	For
Christine SINGER	Germany	Renew	For
Christophe BAY	France	Patriots	Abstained
Christophe CLERGEAU	France	S&D	For
Christophe GRUDLER	France	Renew	For
Ciaran MULLOOLY voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	Renew	Against
Claudiu MANDA	Romania	S&D	For
Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU	Romania	ECR	Against
Cristian TERHEŞ	Romania	ECR	Against
Cristina GUARDA	Italy	Greens	For
Cristina MAESTRE	Spain	S&D	For
Csaba DÖMÖTÖR	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Csaba MOLNÁR	Hungary	S&D	For
Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	Renew	Against
Dainius ŽALIMAS	Lithuania	Renew	For
Damian BOESELAGER	Germany	Greens	For
Damien CARÊME	France	The Left	Abstained
Dan-Ştefan MOTREANU	Romania	EPP	For
Daniel BUDA	Romania	EPP	For
Daniel FREUND	Germany	Greens	For
Daniel OBAJTEK	Poland	ECR	Against
Daniele POLATO voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Danilo DELLA VALLE	Italy	The Left	Abstained
Danuše NERUDOVÁ	Czechia	EPP	For
Dario TAMBURRANO	Italy	The Left	Abstained
Dariusz JOŃSKI	Poland	EPP	For
David CASA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Malta	EPP	Against
David CORMAND	France	Greens	For
David MCALLISTER	Germany	EPP	For
Davor Ivo STIER	Croatia	EPP	For
Delara BURKHARDT	Germany	S&D	For
Denis NESCI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Diana RIBA I GINER	Spain	Greens	For
Dick ERIXON	Sweden	ECR	Against
Diego SOLIER	Spain	ECR	Against
Dimitris TSIODRAS	Greece	EPP	For
Dirk GOTINK	Netherlands	EPP	For
Dolors MONTSERRAT	Spain	EPP	For
Dóra DÁVID	Hungary	EPP	For
Dragoş BENEA	Romania	S&D	For
Eero HEINÄLUOMA	Finland	S&D	For
Elena DONAZZAN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Elena KOUNTOURA	Greece	The Left	Abstained
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO	Spain	EPP	For
Elena SANCHO MURILLO	Spain	S&D	For
Elena YONCHEVA	Bulgaria	No group	Against
Eleonora MELETI	Greece	EPP	For
Elio DI RUPO	Belgium	S&D	For
Elisabeth DIERINGER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Elisabeth GROSSMANN	Austria	S&D	For
Elisabetta GUALMINI	Italy	S&D	For
Elissavet VOZEMBERG-VRIONIDI	Greece	EPP	For
Elsi KATAINEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Finland	Renew	Abstained
Emil RADEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Emma FOURREAU	France	The Left	Abstained
Emma RAFOWICZ	France	S&D	For
Emma WIESNER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	Renew	Against
Emmanouil FRAGKOS	Greece	ECR	Against
Emmanouil KEFALOGIANNIS	Greece	EPP	For
Engin EROGLU	Germany	Renew	For
Enikő GYŐRI	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Eric SARGIACOMO	France	S&D	For
Erik KALIŇÁK	Slovakia	No group	For
Erik MARQUARDT	Germany	Greens	For
Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS	Spain	EPP	For
Estelle CEULEMANS	Belgium	S&D	For
Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA	Spain	EPP	For
Estrella GALÁN	Spain	The Left	Abstained
Eszter LAKOS	Hungary	EPP	For
Eva MAYDELL	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Evelyn REGNER	Austria	S&D	For
Evin INCIR voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	S&D	Abstained
Ewa KOPACZ	Poland	EPP	For
Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK	Poland	ESN	Against
Fabienne KELLER	France	Renew	For
Fabio DE MASI	Germany	No group	Abstained
Fabrice LEGGERI	France	Patriots	Abstained
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS	Spain	EPP	For
Fidias PANAYIOTOU	Cyprus	No group	For
Francesco TORSELLI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Francesco VENTOLA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Francisco ASSIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Portugal	S&D	Against
Francisco José MILLÁN MON	Spain	EPP	For
François KALFON	France	S&D	For
François-Xavier BELLAMY	France	EPP	For
Fulvio MARTUSCIELLO	Italy	EPP	For
Gabriel MATO	Spain	EPP	For
Gabriela FIREA	Romania	S&D	For
Gabriele BISCHOFF	Germany	S&D	For
Gabriella GERZSENYI	Hungary	EPP	For
Gaetano PEDULLA'	Italy	The Left	Abstained
Geadis GEADI	Cyprus	ECR	Against
Georgiana TEODORESCU	Romania	ECR	Against
Georgios AFTIAS	Greece	EPP	For
Gerald HAUSER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY	Netherlands	Renew	For
Gerolf ANNEMANS	Belgium	Patriots	Against
Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Romania	S&D	For
Gheorghe FALCĂ	Romania	EPP	For
Gilles BOYER	France	Renew	For
Gilles PENNELLE	France	Patriots	Abstained
Giorgio GORI	Italy	S&D	For
Giorgos GEORGIOU voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Cyprus	The Left	Against
Giovanni CROSETTO voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Giuseppe ANTOCI	Italy	The Left	Abstained
Giuseppe LUPO	Italy	S&D	For
Giusi PRINCI	Italy	EPP	For
Gordan BOSANAC	Croatia	Greens	For
Grégory ALLIONE	France	Renew	For
Grzegorz BRAUN	Poland	No group	Against
Guillaume PELTIER	France	ECR	Against
Günther SIDL	Austria	S&D	For
Hana JALLOUL MURO	Spain	S&D	For
Hanna GEDIN	Sweden	The Left	Abstained
Hanna GRONKIEWICZ-WALTZ	Poland	EPP	For
Hannes HEIDE	Austria	S&D	For
Harald VILIMSKY	Austria	Patriots	Against
Hélder SOUSA SILVA	Portugal	EPP	For
Heléne FRITZON voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	S&D	Against
Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER	Austria	Renew	For
Henrik DAHL voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Denmark	EPP	Against
Herbert DORFMANN	Italy	EPP	For
Hermann TERTSCH	Spain	Patriots	Against
Hilde VAUTMANS	Belgium	Renew	For
Hildegard BENTELE	Germany	EPP	For
Hristo PETROV	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Idoia MENDIA	Spain	S&D	For
Ilaria SALIS	Italy	The Left	Abstained
Ilhan KYUCHYUK	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Inese VAIDERE	Latvia	EPP	For
Ingeborg TER LAAK	Netherlands	EPP	For
Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN	Romania	EPP	For
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ	Spain	S&D	For
Irena JOVEVA	Slovenia	Renew	For
Irene MONTERO	Spain	The Left	Abstained
Irene TINAGLI	Italy	S&D	For
Irmhild BOSSDORF	Germany	ESN	Against
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA	Spain	EPP	For
Isabel WISELER-LIMA	Luxembourg	EPP	For
Isabella LÖVIN	Sweden	Greens	For
Isabelle LE CALLENNEC	France	EPP	For
Isilda GOMES	Portugal	S&D	For
Iuliu WINKLER	Romania	EPP	For
Ivars IJABS	Latvia	Renew	For
Ivaylo VALCHEV	Bulgaria	ECR	Against
Jaak MADISON	Estonia	ECR	Against
Jacek OZDOBA	Poland	ECR	Against
Jacek PROTAS	Poland	EPP	For
Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	Against
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Poland	EPP	For
Jan FARSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	For
Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Germany	Renew	For
Jan-Peter WARNKE	Germany	No group	Abstained
Jana NAGYOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Jana TOOM	Estonia	Renew	For
Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Poland	EPP	For
Jaroslav BŽOCH	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Jaroslav KNOT	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Spain	Greens	For
Javi LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Javier ZARZALEJOS	Spain	EPP	For
Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	S&D	For
Jean-Paul GARRAUD	France	Patriots	Abstained
Jeannette BALJEU voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Netherlands	Renew	Against
Jens GEIER	Germany	S&D	For
Jens GIESEKE	Germany	EPP	For
Jérémy DECERLE	France	Renew	For
Jeroen LENAERS	Netherlands	EPP	For
Jessica POLFJÄRD voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	EPP	Against
Jessika VAN LEEUWEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Netherlands	EPP	Abstained
Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	Against
Joachim STREIT	Germany	Renew	For
Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	S&D	For
João OLIVEIRA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Portugal	The Left	Against
Johan DANIELSSON voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	S&D	Abstained
Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Belgium	ECR	Against
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Sweden	The Left	Abstained
Jordan BARDELLA	France	Patriots	Abstained
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Spain	Patriots	Against
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Spain	Patriots	Against
Jörgen WARBORN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	EPP	Against
José CEPEDA	Spain	S&D	For
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Spain	Patriots	Against
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	S&D	For
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Spain	EPP	For
Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	For
Julie RECHAGNEUX	France	Patriots	Abstained
Julien LEONARDELLI	France	Patriots	Abstained
Julien SANCHEZ	France	Patriots	Abstained
Jüri RATAS	Estonia	EPP	For
Jussi SARAMO	Finland	The Left	Abstained
Kai TEGETHOFF	Germany	Greens	For
Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Karin KARLSBRO voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	Renew	Against
Karlo RESSLER	Croatia	EPP	For
Katarina BARLEY	Germany	S&D	For
Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	For
Kateřina KONEČNÁ	Czechia	No group	Abstained
Kathleen FUNCHION voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	The Left	Against
Kathleen VAN BREMPT	Belgium	S&D	For
Katrin LANGENSIEPEN	Germany	Greens	For
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK	Netherlands	Greens	For
Kinga GÁL	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Kinga KOLLÁR	Hungary	EPP	For
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN	Denmark	Greens	For
Klára DOBREV	Hungary	S&D	For
Klara DOSTALOVA	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Konstantinos ARVANITIS	Greece	The Left	Abstained
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI	Poland	ECR	Against
Kostas PAPADAKIS	Greece	No group	Against
Kris VAN DIJCK	Belgium	ECR	Against
Kristian VIGENIN	Bulgaria	S&D	For
Kristoffer STORM	Denmark	ECR	Against
Krzysztof BREJZA	Poland	EPP	For
Krzysztof HETMAN	Poland	EPP	For
Lara MAGONI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Lara WOLTERS	Netherlands	S&D	For
Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA	Spain	S&D	For
Laurence FARRENG	France	Renew	For
Laurence TROCHU	France	ECR	Against
Laurent CASTILLO	France	EPP	For
Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOS	Greece	No group	Against
Leila CHAIBI	France	The Left	Abstained
Leire PAJÍN	Spain	S&D	For
Lena DÜPONT	Germany	EPP	For
Lena SCHILLING	Austria	Greens	For
Leoluca ORLANDO	Italy	Greens	For
Letizia MORATTI	Italy	EPP	For
Li ANDERSSON	Finland	The Left	Abstained
Lídia PEREIRA	Portugal	EPP	For
Liesbet SOMMEN	Belgium	EPP	For
Lina GÁLVEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Liudas MAŽYLIS	Lithuania	EPP	For
Loránt VINCZE	Romania	EPP	For
Ľubica KARVAŠOVÁ	Slovakia	Renew	For
Ľuboš BLAHA	Slovakia	No group	Abstained
Lucia ANNUNZIATA	Italy	S&D	For
Lucia YAR	Slovakia	Renew	For
Luděk NIEDERMAYER	Czechia	EPP	For
Ľudovít ÓDOR	Slovakia	Renew	For
Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS	Romania	No group	Against
Lukas MANDL	Austria	EPP	For
Lukas SIEPER	Germany	No group	For
Łukasz KOHUT	Poland	EPP	For
Luke Ming FLANAGAN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	The Left	Against
Maciej WĄSIK	Poland	ECR	Against
Magdalena ADAMOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Majdouline SBAI	France	Greens	For
Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	Against
Malik AZMANI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Netherlands	Renew	Against
Malika SOREL	France	No group	For
Manfred WEBER	Germany	EPP	For
Manon AUBRY	France	The Left	Abstained
Manuela RIPA	Germany	EPP	For
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER	Spain	EPP	For
Marc ANGEL	Luxembourg	S&D	For
Marc BOTENGA	Belgium	The Left	Abstained
Marc JONGEN	Germany	ESN	Against
Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Poland	ESN	Against
Marco FALCONE	Italy	EPP	For
Marco SQUARTA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Marco TARQUINIO	Italy	S&D	For
Marcos ROS SEMPERE	Spain	S&D	For
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN	Spain	Patriots	Against
Maria GRAPINI	Romania	S&D	For
Maria GUZENINA	Finland	S&D	For
Maria NOICHL	Germany	S&D	For
Maria OHISALO	Finland	Greens	For
Maria WALSH voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	EPP	Against
Maria ZACHARIA	Greece	No group	Against
Marianne VIND voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Denmark	S&D	Abstained
Mariateresa VIVALDINI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Marie DAUCHY	France	Patriots	Abstained
Marie TOUSSAINT	France	Greens	For
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN	France	Patriots	Abstained
Marieke EHLERS	Netherlands	Patriots	For
Marina KALJURAND voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Estonia	S&D	Abstained
Marina MESURE	France	The Left	Abstained
Mario FURORE	Italy	The Left	Abstained
Mario MANTOVANI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Marion MARÉCHAL	France	ECR	Against
Marion WALSMANN	Germany	EPP	For
Marit MAIJ	Netherlands	S&D	For
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	Against
Marjan ŠAREC	Slovenia	Renew	For
Marko VEŠLIGAJ	Croatia	S&D	For
Markus BUCHHEIT	Germany	ESN	Against
Markus FERBER	Germany	EPP	For
Marlena MALĄG	Poland	ECR	Against
Marta TEMIDO	Portugal	S&D	For
Marta WCISŁO	Poland	EPP	For
Martin GÜNTHER	Germany	The Left	Abstained
Martin HÄUSLING	Germany	Greens	For
Martin HOJSÍK	Slovakia	Renew	For
Martin SCHIRDEWAN	Germany	The Left	Abstained
Martine KEMP	Luxembourg	EPP	For
Mārtiņš STAĶIS	Latvia	Greens	For
Mary KHAN	Germany	ESN	Against
Massimiliano SALINI	Italy	EPP	For
Matej TONIN	Slovenia	EPP	For
Mathilde ANDROUËT	France	Patriots	Abstained
Matjaž NEMEC	Slovenia	S&D	For
Matteo RICCI	Italy	S&D	For
Matthias ECKE	Germany	S&D	For
Mélanie DISDIER	France	Patriots	Abstained
Mélissa CAMARA	France	Greens	For
Merja KYLLÖNEN	Finland	The Left	Abstained
Michael BLOSS	Germany	Greens	For
Michael GAHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Michael MCNAMARA	Ireland	Renew	For
Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG	Germany	No group	Abstained
Michał DWORCZYK	Poland	ECR	Against
Michał KOBOSKO	Poland	Renew	For
Michał SZCZERBA	Poland	EPP	For
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Michal WIEZIK	Slovakia	Renew	For
Michalis HADJIPANTELA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Cyprus	EPP	Against
Michele PICARO voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Mihai TUDOSE	Romania	S&D	For
Mika AALTOLA	Finland	EPP	For
Milan MAZUREK	Slovakia	ESN	Against
Milan UHRÍK	Slovakia	ESN	Against
Milan ZVER	Slovenia	EPP	For
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA	Romania	EPP	For
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN	Spain	Patriots	Against
Miriam LEXMANN	Slovakia	EPP	For
Mirosława NYKIEL	Poland	EPP	For
Mohammed CHAHIM	Netherlands	S&D	For
Monika BEŇOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	For
Monika HOHLMEIER	Germany	EPP	For
Moritz KÖRNER	Germany	Renew	For
Morten LØKKEGAARD voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Denmark	Renew	Abstained
Mounir SATOURI	France	Greens	For
Murielle LAURENT	France	S&D	For
Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR	Spain	S&D	For
Nadine MORANO	France	EPP	For
Nathalie LOISEAU	France	Renew	For
Nela RIEHL	Germany	Greens	For
Niclas HERBST	Germany	EPP	For
Nicola PROCACCINI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Nicola ZINGARETTI	Italy	S&D	For
Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES	Spain	S&D	For
Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE	Spain	EPP	For
Niels Flemming HANSEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Denmark	EPP	Against
Niels GEUKING	Germany	EPP	For
Nikola BARTŮŠEK	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Nikola MINCHEV	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Nikolaos ANADIOTIS	Greece	No group	Against
Nikolas FARANTOURIS	Greece	The Left	Abstained
Nikolina BRNJAC	Croatia	EPP	For
Nikos PAPANDREOU	Greece	S&D	For
Nikos PAPPAS	Greece	The Left	Abstained
Nils UŠAKOVS	Latvia	S&D	For
Nina CARBERRY voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	EPP	Against
Nora JUNCO GARCÍA	Spain	ECR	Against
Nora MEBAREK	France	S&D	For
Norbert LINS	Germany	EPP	For
Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ	Spain	Renew	For
Oliver SCHENK	Germany	EPP	For
Olivier CHASTEL	Belgium	Renew	For
Ondřej DOSTÁL	Czechia	No group	Abstained
Ondřej KNOTEK	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Ondřej KOLÁŘ	Czechia	EPP	For
Ondřej KRUTÍLEK	Czechia	ECR	Against
Özlem DEMIREL	Germany	The Left	Abstained
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA	Spain	EPP	For
Pál SZEKERES	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Paolo BORCHIA	Italy	Patriots	Against
Paolo INSELVINI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Pär HOLMGREN	Sweden	Greens	For
Pascal ARIMONT	Belgium	EPP	For
Pascal CANFIN	France	Renew	For
Pascale PIERA	France	Patriots	Abstained
Pasquale TRIDICO	Italy	The Left	Abstained
Patryk JAKI	Poland	ECR	Against
Paulius SAUDARGAS	Lithuania	EPP	For
Paulo CUNHA	Portugal	EPP	For
Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL	Portugal	EPP	For
Pekka TOVERI	Finland	EPP	For
Per CLAUSEN	Denmark	The Left	Abstained
Peter AGIUS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Malta	EPP	Against
Peter LIESE	Germany	EPP	For
Petr BYSTRON	Germany	ESN	Against
Petra STEGER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Lithuania	Renew	For
Petras GRAŽULIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Lithuania	ESN	Abstained
Philippe OLIVIER	France	Patriots	Abstained
Pierre JOUVET	France	S&D	For
Pierre PIMPIE	France	Patriots	Abstained
Pierre-Romain THIONNET	France	Patriots	Abstained
Pietro FIOCCHI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Spain	EPP	For
Pina PICIERNO	Italy	S&D	For
Piotr MÜLLER	Poland	ECR	Against
Rachel BLOM	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Radan KANEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Raffaele TOPO	Italy	S&D	For
Ralf SEEKATZ	Germany	EPP	For
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	France	S&D	For
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Netherlands	Renew	For
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Lithuania	EPP	For
Rasmus NORDQVIST	Denmark	Greens	For
Regina DOHERTY voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	EPP	Against
Reinhold LOPATKA	Austria	EPP	For
Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Netherlands	Greens	For
Reinis POZŅAKS	Latvia	ECR	Against
René AUST	Germany	ESN	Against
René REPASI	Germany	S&D	For
Rihards KOLS	Latvia	ECR	Against
Riho TERRAS	Estonia	EPP	For
Rima HASSAN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	The Left	Against
Robert BIEDROŃ	Poland	S&D	For
Roberto VANNACCI	Italy	Patriots	Against
Roberts ZĪLE	Latvia	ECR	Against
Rody TOLASSY	France	Patriots	Abstained
Roman HAIDER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Romana JERKOVIĆ	Croatia	S&D	For
Romana TOMC	Slovenia	EPP	For
Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Spain	S&D	For
Rudi KENNES	Belgium	The Left	Abstained
Ruggero RAZZA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Ruth FIRMENICH	Germany	No group	Abstained
Sabine VERHEYEN	Germany	EPP	For
Sabrina REPP	Germany	S&D	For
Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU	Greece	S&D	For
Salvatore DE MEO	Italy	EPP	For
Sander SMIT voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Netherlands	EPP	Abstained
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Sandra KALNIETE	Latvia	EPP	For
Sandro GOZI	France	Renew	For
Sandro RUOTOLO	Italy	S&D	For
Sara MATTHIEU	Belgium	Greens	For
Sarah KNAFO	France	ESN	Against
Saskia BRICMONT	Belgium	Greens	For
Seán KELLY voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	EPP	Against
Sebastian EVERDING	Germany	The Left	Abstained
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN	Finland	ECR	Against
Sebastião BUGALHO	Portugal	EPP	For
Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA	Romania	ECR	Against
Sergey LAGODINSKY	Germany	Greens	For
Sergio BERLATO voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Sérgio GONÇALVES	Portugal	S&D	For
Sérgio HUMBERTO	Portugal	EPP	For
Séverine WERBROUCK	France	Patriots	Abstained
Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	ESN	Against
Siegfried MUREŞAN	Romania	EPP	For
Sigrid FRIIS	Denmark	Renew	For
Silvia SARDONE	Italy	Patriots	Against
Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN	Finland	EPP	For
Sofie ERIKSSON voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	S&D	Abstained
Sophia KIRCHER	Austria	EPP	For
Sophie WILMÈS	Belgium	Renew	For
Stanislav STOYANOV	Bulgaria	ESN	Against
Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	ESN	Against
Stefan BERGER	Germany	EPP	For
Stefan KÖHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Ştefan MUŞOIU	Romania	S&D	For
Stefano BONACCINI	Italy	S&D	For
Stefano CAVEDAGNA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	ECR	Abstained
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN	France	Renew	For
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA	Croatia	ECR	Against
Stine BOSSE	Denmark	Renew	For
Sunčana GLAVAK	Croatia	EPP	For
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ	Spain	EPP	For
Susanna CECCARDI	Italy	Patriots	Against
Sven MIKSER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Estonia	S&D	Abstained
Sven SIMON	Germany	EPP	For
Svenja HAHN	Germany	Renew	For
Taner KABILOV	Bulgaria	No group	Against
Terry REINTKE	Germany	Greens	For
Thierry MARIANI	France	Patriots	Abstained
Thijs REUTEN	Netherlands	S&D	For
Thomas BAJADA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Malta	S&D	Against
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN	France	S&D	For
Thomas WAITZ	Austria	Greens	For
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ	Portugal	Patriots	Against
Tiemo WÖLKEN	Germany	S&D	For
Tilly METZ	Luxembourg	Greens	For
Tineke STRIK	Netherlands	Greens	For
Tobias CREMER	Germany	S&D	For
Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI	Poland	ECR	Against
Tom BERENDSEN	Netherlands	EPP	For
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE	Belgium	Patriots	Against
Tomáš KUBÍN	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Tomas TOBÉ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	EPP	Against
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	For
Tomasz BUCZEK	Poland	Patriots	Against
Tomasz FROELICH	Germany	ESN	Against
Tomislav SOKOL	Croatia	EPP	For
Ton DIEPEVEEN	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Tonino PICULA	Croatia	S&D	For
Tsvetelina PENKOVA	Bulgaria	S&D	For
Udo BULLMANN	Germany	S&D	For
Urmas PAET voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Estonia	Renew	Against
Valentina PALMISANO	Italy	The Left	Abstained
Valérie DELOGE	France	Patriots	Abstained
Valérie DEVAUX	France	Renew	For
Valérie HAYER	France	Renew	For
Vangelis MEIMARAKIS	Greece	EPP	For
Verena MERTENS	Germany	EPP	For
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ	Czechia	ECR	Against
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ	Spain	Greens	For
Victor NEGRESCU	Romania	S&D	For
Viktória FERENC	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ	Lithuania	S&D	For
Vilis KRIŠTOPANS	Latvia	Patriots	Against
Villy SØVNDAL	Denmark	Greens	For
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU	Romania	EPP	For
Virginie JORON	France	Patriots	Abstained
Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS	Lithuania	Greens	For
Vivien COSTANZO	Germany	S&D	For
Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU	Romania	Renew	For
Vladimir PREBILIČ	Slovenia	Greens	For
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH	Germany	ESN	Against
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS	Lithuania	S&D	For
Wouter BEKE	Belgium	EPP	For
Yannis MANIATIS	Greece	S&D	For
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE	Belgium	Renew	For
Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ	Slovenia	EPP	For
Željana ZOVKO	Croatia	EPP	For
Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Hungary	ESN	Against

Debate speakers and how they voted

Members who spoke in the plenary debate on the dossier. **Speeches**: how many times they took the floor. **Final vote**: their recorded position on this decision's final roll call.
Member	Group	Speeches	Spoke	Final vote
Roberta METSOLA Malta	EPP	Speeches1	13 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site)	No vote recorded
Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ Romania	Greens	Speeches3	12 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site)	No vote recorded
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS Lithuania	S&D	Speeches1	12 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Henna VIRKKUNEN Finland	EPP	Speeches1	12 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site)	Not in office
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN Finland	ECR	Speeches1	12 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site)	Against
Marcin SYPNIEWSKI Poland	ESN	Speeches1	12 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site)	Against
João OLIVEIRA Portugal	The Left	Speeches1	12 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site)	Against
Evelyn REGNER Austria	S&D	Speeches1	12 Nov 2025 (verbatim report, official site)	For

All votes on this decision, 28

In voting order. **Result**: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). **Requested by**: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
1	Amendments by the committee responsible — put to the vote collectively Amendments by the committee responsible – put to the vote collectively	Counted	373 for, 170 against, 90 abstained Adopted
2	Amendment 89 to Article 2 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Article 2 – § 1 – point a – Am 89	Roll call	51 for, 509 against, 60 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
3	Amendment 90 to Article 15 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Article 15 – § 1 – Am 90S	Roll call	48 for, 521 against, 65 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left

Show the other 27 votesShow the other 25 votes

Votes on this decision, continued
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
2	Amendment 89 to Article 2 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Article 2 – § 1 – point a – Am 89	Roll call	51 for, 509 against, 60 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
3	Amendment 90 to Article 15 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Article 15 – § 1 – Am 90S	Roll call	48 for, 521 against, 65 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left

Votes on this decision, continued
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
4	Amendment 91 to Article 42 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Article 42 – § 2 – point b – Am 91S	Roll call	54 for, 511 against, 64 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
5	Separate vote on Article 42 Article 42 – § 2 – point b	Show of hands	Adopted
6	Amendment 92 to Article 45 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Article 45 – Am 92S	Roll call	79 for, 501 against, 53 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
7	Separate vote on Article 45	Show of hands	Adopted
8	Amendment 93, adding text after Article 45 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – After Article 45 – Am 93	Roll call	92 for, 496 against, 46 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
9	Vote on text inserted after Article 45	Show of hands	Rejected
10	Vote on text inserted after Article 45	Show of hands	Rejected
11	Vote on text inserted after Article 45	Show of hands	Rejected
12	Vote on text inserted after Article 45	Show of hands	Rejected
13	Vote on text inserted after Article 45	Show of hands	Rejected
14	Vote on text inserted after Article 45	Show of hands	Rejected
15	Vote on text inserted after Article 45	Show of hands	Rejected
16	Amendment 101 to Article 47 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Article 47 – Am 101S	Roll call	48 for, 520 against, 57 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
17	Amendment 102 to Article 72 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Article 72 – § 1 – Am 102	Roll call	56 for, 486 against, 82 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
18	Separate vote on Article 72 Article 72 – § 1	Show of hands	Adopted
19	Amendment 82, adding text after recital 1 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – After recital 1 – Am 82	Roll call	94 for, 503 against, 36 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
20	Amendment 83, adding text after recital 1 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – After recital 1 – Am 83	Roll call	113 for, 493 against, 9 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
21	Amendment 84 to recital 2 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Recital 2 – Am 84	Roll call	123 for, 476 against, 27 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
22	Amendment 103, adding text after recital 3 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – After recital 3 – Am 103	Roll call	185 for, 433 against, 14 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: ESN
23	Amendment 85 to recital 6 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Recital 6 – Am 85	Roll call	49 for, 506 against, 60 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
24	Amendment 86, adding text after recital 7 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – After recital 7 – Am 86	Roll call	97 for, 486 against, 42 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
25	Amendment 87, adding text after recital 7 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – After recital 7 – Am 87	Roll call	58 for, 475 against, 97 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
26	Vote on text inserted after recital 7	Show of hands	Rejected
27	Amendment 104 to recital 18 A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Recital 18 – Am 104	Roll call	171 for, 431 against, 18 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: ESN
28	Final vote A10-0194/2025 – Evelyn Regner – Commission proposal	Roll call	370 for, 160 against, 107 abstained Adopted

Roll calls requested by The Left, ESN.

Text

The text voted on.

Report A-10-2025-0194

What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source

The BEFIT proposal introduces a common system for calculating the corporate tax base of large cross-border business groups in the EU and for allocating these tax bases among group members.

Parliament adopted its position on the proposed law, approving the Commission proposal as amended.

Parliament calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly and asks the Council to notify Parliament if it intends to depart from the text approved.

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Parliament's amended version of the proposed Council directive on Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) sets common rules for computing and allocating the corporate tax base of large cross-border groups in the EU.

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Dossier

Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.

2023/0321(CNS) · Consultation procedure

Parliament gave its opinion on 13 November 2025. The Council takes the final decision.

Show the 5 steps of the dossier

Referred to committee · 15 January 2024 (done)
Committee work · Report adopted 24 September 2025 (done)
Tabled for plenary · 16 October 2025 (done)
Plenary vote · Adopted 13 November 2025 (done)
Adopted by the Council (to come)

Lead committee: ECON · Rapporteur: Evelyn REGNER (S&D)

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

Show 16 connections: Running issue: EU competitiveness · Other decisions of the part-session on ECON dossiers · Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-13/5?members=all
Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 13 November 2025 (European Parliament)
Results of votes, sitting of 13 November 2025 (European Parliament)
Data source: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-13
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2025). “Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)”. Decision, 13 November 2025. votingId 180663, document A-10-2025-0194, reference 2023/0321(CNS). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-13/5?members=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 13 November 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-13-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 13 November 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-13-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-13, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-11-13/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).

BibTeX

@misc{epw-decision-2025-11-13-5,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)}},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-11-13},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-13/5?members=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-11-13/5?members=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 180663, document A-10-2025-0194, reference 2023/0321(CNS). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-13-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-11-13-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-11-13 (CC BY 4.0)}
}