Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · Nicola ZINGARETTI
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Nicola ZINGARETTI only. Show every member
Nicola ZINGARETTI’s votes against the line, 140
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 36 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | For | Against | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 35 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Separate vote on recital B Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | Against | For | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 44 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 24 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | S&D |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Final vote Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances | Against | For | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 108 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 21 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 3 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 37 to paragraph 54 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 24 to paragraph 37 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 50 Competition policy – annual report 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
| 6 Jul 2026 | Monday’s agenda — Request by the ECR Group — Italy and Denmark Final vote Monday’s agenda – Request by the ECR Group – Italy and Denmark | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 2 to recital S Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 73 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 35 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | S&D |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities funded | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 36 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | For | Against | S&D |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 12 Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran | For | Against | S&D |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendments 25 + 38 (voted as one) to paragraph 1, after point af Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | For | Against | S&D |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 56 to paragraph 1, after point ab Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | For | Against | S&D |
| 20 May 2026 | Amendment 42 to paragraph 1, after point d Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on citation 17 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 105 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 2 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 7 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendments 125 + 129 (voted as one), adding text after Article 29 (corresponds to Article 34 in am 120) Generalised scheme of tariff preferences | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Proposal to vote on amendments Generalised scheme of tariff preferences | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 50 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 48 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 121 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 38 to paragraph 100 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 34 to paragraph 71 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 28 to paragraph 47 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 89, adding text after paragraph 38 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 37 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 97 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) | For | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 60, adding text after recital 9 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 56, adding text after recital 3 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 51, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 22 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026 | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | For | Abstained | S&D |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 4 The upcoming European Research Area (ERA) Act | For | Against | S&D |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 45 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Paragraph 8 — part 1 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Recital K — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | For | Against | S&D |
| 10 Feb 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 12 European Central Bank – annual report 2025 | Against | For | S&D |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 5 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | Abstained | For | S&D |
Show all 140 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Jan 2026 | Recital Q — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 | Against | For | S&D |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Paragraph 1 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 | Against | For | S&D |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 20 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 14 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 14 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies | For | Against | S&D |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Amendment 250 to Article 16, after paragraph 2 Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on recital H Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Against | For | S&D |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Paragraph 11 — part 2 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Against | For | S&D |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Against | For | S&D |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 104 to recital 18 Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) | For | Against | S&D |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 57 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan | For | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 118, adding text after paragraph 35 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 35 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Against | For | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 44, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 490 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 391 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 362 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | S&D |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 390 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | S&D |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 32 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure | Against | For | S&D |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 145 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For | Against | S&D |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 10 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | For | Against | S&D |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 16 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference | Against | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 68 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 22 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 28 2023 and 2024 reports on Albania | Against | For | S&D |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 2 Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 41 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 16 2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 24 to paragraph 33 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility | For | Against | S&D |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 19 — part 4 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility | Against | For | S&D |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 18 Banking Union – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 3 Competition policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | For | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | For | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote Discharge 2023: Agencies | For | Against | S&D |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 96 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office | For | Against | S&D |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hassani | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 53 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) | Against | For | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 82, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 81, adding text after paragraph 17 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | S&D |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after recital P The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 7 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 77, adding text after paragraph 74 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 108 to paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 15 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 4 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 15 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 3 — part 2 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against | For | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 35 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 4 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
| 13 Feb 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 9 Repression by the Ortega-Murillo regime in Nicaragua, targeting human rights defenders, political opponents and religious communities in particular | For | Against | S&D |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 | For | Against | S&D |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 14 — part 2 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Against | For | S&D |
| 22 Jan 2025 | Amendments 4 + 7 (voted as one) to paragraph 19 Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Dec 2024 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 12 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Amendment 17 to paragraph 6 Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 19 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | For | Against | S&D |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Paragraph 19 — part 4 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Against | For | S&D |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Paragraph 19 — part 3 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Against | For | S&D |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Paragraph 19 — part 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Paragraph 19 — part 1 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Paragraph 13 — part 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Against | For | S&D |
| 26 Nov 2024 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 810 | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 334 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sections | For | Against | S&D |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 5, adding text after recital J The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change | For | Against | S&D |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Separate vote on paragraph 8 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Against | For | S&D |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | For | Against | S&D |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Paragraph 2 — part 1 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 17 Jul 2024 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 9 The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jul 2024 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 8 The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine | For | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jul 2024 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 8 The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine | Abstained | Against | S&D |
| 17 Jul 2024 | Paragraph 5 — part 7 The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine | Against | For | S&D |
| 17 Jul 2024 | Paragraph 5 — part 6 The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine | Abstained | For | S&D |
| 17 Jul 2024 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 5 The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine | Abstained | Against | S&D |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicola ZINGARETTI , S&D · Italy | 2.7 % | 5 195 | 110 | 24 | 6 | 92 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 26 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · Nicola ZINGARETTI”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=28419&to=2026-09-26 (retrieved 26 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-26,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · Nicola ZINGARETTI}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=28419&to=2026-09-26}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=28419&to=2026-09-26},
urldate = {2026-09-26},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}