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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Majdouline SBAI

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Majdouline SBAI only. Show every member

Majdouline SBAI’s votes against the line, 158

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAbstainedGreens
17 Sept 2026Amendment 13 to recital C — part 2 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstGreens
17 Sept 2026Amendment 13 to recital C — part 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstGreens
17 Sept 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 2 — part 2 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstGreens
17 Sept 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 2 — part 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstGreens
17 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleAbstainedForGreens
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 60 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstForGreens
16 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureAbstainedForGreens
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)AgainstForGreens
16 Sept 2026Proposal to reject the text Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)ForAgainstGreens
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)AgainstForGreens
16 Sept 2026Proposal to reject the text Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)AbstainedAgainstGreens
15 Sept 2026Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 44 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstGreens
15 Sept 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 24 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstGreens
15 Sept 2026Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 5 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForGreens
15 Sept 2026Amendment 5 Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowancesAgainstForGreens
24 Feb 2026Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 22 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineForAgainstGreens
24 Feb 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 12 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineForAgainstGreens
10 Feb 2026Paragraph 35 — part 2 European Central Bank – annual report 2025AgainstForGreens
10 Feb 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 27 European Central Bank – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstGreens
21 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 15, adding text after citation 27 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 12 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 14 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 3 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 78 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAbstainedGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 34 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 34 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025AgainstAbstainedGreens
21 Jan 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 15 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 92 to Article 45 Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)ForAbstainedGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 187 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 92 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 175 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 174 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 35 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForGreens
10 Jul 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 10 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
10 Jul 2025Paragraph 34 — part 2 Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitivenessAbstainedForGreens
10 Jul 2025Paragraph 32 — part 1 Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitivenessAbstainedForGreens
9 Jul 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 4 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAgainstForGreens
9 Jul 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 56 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAgainstForGreens
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 10 — part 2 Security of energy supply in the EUAgainstForGreens
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 Security of energy supply in the EUAgainstForGreens
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForGreens
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 28 — part 1 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
8 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
Show all 158 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
19 Jun 2025Amendment 23 to paragraph 14 Clean Industrial DealAbstainedAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 12 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 12 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstGreens
18 Jun 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 16 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAgainstGreens
17 Jun 2025Amendment 186 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)ForAgainstGreens
22 May 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital F Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AgainstForGreens
22 May 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AgainstForGreens
22 May 2025Amendment 1 Amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratioForAbstainedGreens
22 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital 11 Granting equivalence to Moldova and Ukraine for field inspections and seed productionForAgainstGreens
22 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital 11 Granting equivalence to Moldova and Ukraine for field inspections and seed productionForAgainstGreens
22 May 2025Final vote Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusAgainstForGreens
8 May 2025Paragraph 30 — part 2 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 14 to paragraph 16 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketAbstainedAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 18 Banking Union – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 278 to recital 37 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 277 to recital 35 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 294 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point c Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 292 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point c Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAbstainedGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 254 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point b Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 18 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstForGreens
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole The European Water Resilience StrategyAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 96 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForGreens
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European ParliamentAgainstForGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 251 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 224 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 186 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 46 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 10 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAbstainedGreens
3 Apr 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 3 Energy-intensive industriesAgainstAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 70, adding text after recital R — part 1 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 67, adding text after recital J Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 43 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 19 — part 1 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForGreens
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 121, adding text after paragraph 57 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 132, adding text after paragraph 44 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 87 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 50 to paragraph 50 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 149 to paragraph 4, indent 20 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedGreens
13 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 7 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeForAbstainedGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 18 to paragraph 23 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 22 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 5 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAbstainedGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital T White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after recital E White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 99 to recital A White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 61 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 61 to paragraph 54 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 107, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 107, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 48 to paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 4 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 25 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 25 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 23 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 14 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 23 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAbstainedGreens
11 Mar 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of MoldovaAbstainedForGreens
23 Jan 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 5 Case of Boualem Sansal in AlgeriaForAgainstGreens
28 Nov 2024Amendment 12 to paragraph 14 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAbstainedForGreens
27 Nov 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programmeAbstainedAgainstGreens
14 Nov 2024Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaForAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 16 to paragraph 92 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 74, adding text after paragraph 90 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2024Separate vote on paragraph 88 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAgainstForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 87 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 50 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 7, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 4, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAbstainedGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 733 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsAgainstAbstainedGreens
10 Oct 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 The cases of unjustly imprisoned Uyghurs in China, notably Ilham Tohti and Gulshan AbbasForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 10, adding text after recital H Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 23 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 10 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstGreens
17 Jul 2024Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 8 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstGreens
17 Jul 2024Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 8 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstGreens
17 Jul 2024Amendment 9 to paragraph 5 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstGreens
17 Jul 2024Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 3 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineForAgainstGreens

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Majdouline SBAI , Greens · France 5.7 %2 7791003028126

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256917&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Majdouline SBAI”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256917&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Majdouline SBAI}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256917&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256917&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}