Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Janusz LEWANDOWSKI
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Janusz LEWANDOWSKI only. Show every member
Janusz LEWANDOWSKI’s votes against the line, 275
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 5 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital G Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Recital AD — part 2 Impact of social media and the online environment on young people | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 83 — part 3 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Paragraph 83 — part 2 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 86 to paragraph 115 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 2 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure | Against | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Final vote Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 35 to Article 3, paragraph 4 Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund | Against | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Establishment of the digital euro | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendments 1 + 11 (voted as one) to paragraph 9 — part 3 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendments 1 + 11 (voted as one) to paragraph 9 — part 2 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 66 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 61 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 21 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Coordination of social security systems | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 2 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after Recital J 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 9 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 7 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on Albania | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on Albania | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 8 to recital AJ Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after recital AI Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 6 to recital Q Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Recital G — part 2 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 33 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 25 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 15 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 36 — part 2 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 36 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | Against | Abstained | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 36 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 34 to paragraph 18 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 30 to paragraph 9 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 29 to paragraph 8 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 27 to paragraph 6 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 May 2026 | Amendment 25 to paragraph 3 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forward | For | Against | EPP |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine | Against | For | EPP |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 25 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 27, adding text after Article 1 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 26, adding text after Article 1 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 25 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 4 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 4 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 33 Discharge 2024: Agencies | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 45 to paragraph 33 Discharge 2024: Agencies | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 26 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service | For | Against | EPP |
Show all 275 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 14 to paragraph 75 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 226 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 53 to paragraph 173 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 16 to paragraph 3 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Recital AL — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 28 — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 19 — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | For | Against | EPP |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 95 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 92 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 91 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 12 Mar 2026 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 21 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole EU enlargement strategy | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 6 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 59 to paragraph 21 — part 2 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 59 to paragraph 21 — part 1 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 20 — part 2 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 20 — part 1 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 2 to recital F Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Paragraph 1, point v — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Paragraph 1, point u — part 7 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 10 Feb 2026 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 28 European Central Bank – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 10 Feb 2026 | Amendment 41 to paragraph 23 European Central Bank – annual report 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 9 Feb 2026 | Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — Ukraine Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – Ukraine | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 61 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear | For | Against | EPP |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on recital R European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after recital P European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Recital J — part 1 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 5 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 39 to recital 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 69, adding text after recital 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 81 to recital 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 52 to recital 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 67 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 66 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendments 64 + 88 (voted as one), adding text after Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 38, adding text after Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 50 to Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendments 37 + 46 (voted as one) to Article 11 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 77, adding text after Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 35 to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendments 34 + 86 (voted as one) to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 85 to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 33 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 62 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 84 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 61 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 42 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 58 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 57 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 27 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 76 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 26 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 83 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendments 25 + 55 (voted as one) to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 70 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 24 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 75 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 22 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 19 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 74, adding text after Article 1 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 77 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 60 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 32 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 19 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 18 to paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Recital J — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 63 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 48 to recital 9 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 60 to recital 6 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 57 to recital 3 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 68 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 67 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 66 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 65 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 51 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 64 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 63 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 62 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendment 50 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against | For | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Amendments 49 + 61 (voted as one) to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Proposal to reject the text Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For | Against | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 9 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 7 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Final vote on motion B10-0464/2025 Specifying a methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savings from low-carbon fuels | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Final vote on motion B10-0457/2025 Specifying a methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savings from low-carbon fuels | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 12 Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential elections | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 2 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 9 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 Oct 2025 | Amendment 17 to recital 2 Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 121, adding text after recital 3 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 6 Oct 2025 | Tuesday’s Agenda — Request by The Left Group Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 6 Oct 2025 | Tuesday’s Agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE Group | For | Against | EPP |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 62 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 27 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 8 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 5 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 84 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital S Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after citation 2 Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 48 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 42 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 42 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 4 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 24 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after citation 23 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 85 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 78 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 76 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 68 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 2 to recital E Security of energy supply in the EU | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1 to recital D Security of energy supply in the EU | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 20 Security of energy supply in the EU | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 Security of energy supply in the EU | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 13 Security of energy supply in the EU | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 12 Security of energy supply in the EU | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 Security of energy supply in the EU | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 6 Security of energy supply in the EU | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Security of energy supply in the EU | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Security of energy supply in the EU | For | Against | EPP |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 43 to paragraph 14 Clean Industrial Deal | For | Against | EPP |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 2 Clean Industrial Deal | For | Against | EPP |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Final vote Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 279 to Article 27, after paragraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 306 to Article 21, paragraph 4, subparagraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 303 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 5 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 264 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 251 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 55 — part 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 19 Jun 2025 | Amendment 24 — part 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 99 — part 2 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine amending the Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine on the carriage of freight by road of 29 June 2022 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 89788 | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Final vote Suspending certain parts of Regulation (EU) 2015/478 as regards imports of Ukrainian products into the European Union | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital 5 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital 5 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 8 to recital 5 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 18 to recital 5 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 7 to recital 4 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 6 to recital 3 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 17 to recital 3 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 16 to recital 3 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 5 to recital 2 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 15 to recital 2 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after recital 1 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after recital 1 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 23 to Article 1, paragraph 1, après le point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 15, paragraph 1 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 11 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 22 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 21 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 3 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 8 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 10 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 6, paragraph 2, alinéa 1 bis CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendments 9 + 20 (voted as one) to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 4, paragraph 1 bis CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendments 3 + 19 (voted as one) to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1 Règlement (UE) 2019/631 Article 1, paragraph 5 bis CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 4 to Title CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 35 to paragraph 142 Discharge 2023: Agencies | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Paragraph 22 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Against | For | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 186 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 152 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 131 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 131 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 74 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 70 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 7 to recital A Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | EPP |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 6 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | EPP |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 3 Energy-intensive industries | For | Against | EPP |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 40 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | For | Against | EPP |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Granting equivalence with EU requirements to Moldova and Ukraine as regards field inspections and production of seed | Against | For | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 30 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 92 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 133 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 85 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 131 to paragraph 33 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 65 to paragraph 81 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 64 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 53 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 45 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 45 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 16 to paragraph 45 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 44 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15 to paragraph 43 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | EPP |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 62 to paragraph 58 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 31 — part 4 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 17 — part 1 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital M Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after recital J Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital V Genetically modified maize DP910521 | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize DP910521 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 15 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 4 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | For | Against | EPP |
| 14 Nov 2024 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 48 UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29) | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Separate vote on paragraph 88 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Paragraph 78 — part 4 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Paragraph 78 — part 3 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Paragraph 78 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 69, adding text after paragraph 75 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 75 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Against | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 64 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Against | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 63 — part 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | For | Against | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 63 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Against | For | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 63 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Against | Abstained | EPP |
| 23 Oct 2024 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Paragraph 21 — part 2 The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate change | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Paragraph 15 — part 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Jul 2024 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 8 The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine | Abstained | Against | EPP |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janusz LEWANDOWSKI , EPP · Poland | 5.8 % | 4 718 | 100 | 173 | 2 | 108 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Janusz LEWANDOWSKI”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=23781&scope=all&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Janusz LEWANDOWSKI}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=23781&scope=all&to=2026-09-25}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=23781&scope=all&to=2026-09-25},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}