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Votes against the group’s line

Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Emmanouil FRAGKOS

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Emmanouil FRAGKOS only. Show every member

Emmanouil FRAGKOS’s votes against the line, 257

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sectorAgainstForECR
17 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí NavarroAbstainedForECR
17 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tungAbstainedForECR
16 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureAgainstForECR
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-UK Agreement regarding cooperation on the application of their respective competition lawsAbstainedForECR
16 Sept 2026Final vote Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedECR
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)AgainstForECR
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)AbstainedForECR
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V)AbstainedForECR
15 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027AgainstAbstainedECR
15 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAgainstAbstainedECR
15 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM): fishing in the GFCM Agreement areaAbstainedForECR
15 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorsAgainstForECR
15 Sept 2026Final vote Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation FundAgainstAbstainedECR
15 Sept 2026Final vote Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresAgainstAbstainedECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on MoldovaAgainstForECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstForECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting out the terms and conditions for the participation of Morocco in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA): amendment and supplementAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU–Morocco Euro-Mediterranean Aviation Agreement: accession to the EU of Croatia (Protocol)AbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Protection of the environment through criminal lawAgainstAbstainedECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership AgreementAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Lead in certain fishing tackleAbstainedForECR
7 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionAbstainedForECR
7 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025AgainstForECR
7 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025AbstainedForECR
7 Jul 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2026/000 TA 2026 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the CommissionAgainstForECR
18 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAgainstForECR
18 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaAbstainedForECR
18 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAbstainedForECR
18 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAbstainedForECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceAgainstAbstainedECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on KosovoAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Bosnia and HerzegovinaAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on MontenegroAbstainedForECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to VAT information at Union levelAbstainedForECR
16 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic valuesAgainstAbstainedECR
16 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedAgainstAbstainedECR
16 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Belgium – EGF/2025/009 BE/SoliverAbstainedForECR
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Measures necessary for the implementation of the Protocol, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, on the financial consequences of the expiry of the ECSC Treaty and on the Research Fund for Coal and SteelAbstainedForECR
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goodsAbstainedForECR
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedForECR
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAgainstAbstainedECR
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole The cases of human rights and environmental defenders Andrie Yunus and Muhammad Rosidi in IndonesiaAgainstForECR
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for CourtsAbstainedForECR
21 May 2026Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 on securitisation and a specific framework for simple, transparent and standardised securitisationAgainstAbstainedECR
21 May 2026Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securitisation exposuresAgainstAbstainedECR
20 May 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Opportunities and challenges presented by a comprehensive artificial intelligence strategy for EU tradeAgainstForECR
20 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAgainstAbstainedECR
Show all 257 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Cook Islands Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025-2032): Implementing ProtocolAbstainedForECR
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision United Nations Convention against CybercrimeAbstainedForECR
20 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)AgainstAbstainedECR
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForECR
19 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Research Fund for Coal and Steel: research programme and multiannual technical and financial guidelinesAbstainedForECR
19 May 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAgainstForECR
19 May 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel marketAbstainedForECR
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaAbstainedForECR
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineAgainstForECR
30 Apr 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments unionAbstainedForECR
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in VenezuelaAbstainedForECR
30 Apr 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Convention Establishing an International Claims Commission for UkraineAgainstForECR
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole New Chinese law on ‘ethnic unity and progress’ and the intensified suppression of ethnic identitiesAbstainedForECR
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law reportAbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/008 BE/Liberty - BelgiumAbstainedForECR
29 Apr 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision International Cocoa AgreementAbstainedForECR
29 Apr 2026Final vote European Chemicals Agency and amending regulationsAbstainedForECR
29 Apr 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Discharge 2024: Joint UndertakingsAgainstForECR
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquacultureAbstainedForECR
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024AgainstForECR
26 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/007 BE/Casa - BelgiumAbstainedForECR
26 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/005 AT/KTM - AustriaAbstainedForECR
26 Mar 2026Final vote Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goodsAbstainedForECR
26 Mar 2026Final vote Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2026Final vote Calculation of emission credits for heavy-duty vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029AbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole Case of Elene Khoshtaria and political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regimeAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in UkraineAbstainedForECR
11 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereigntyAgainstForECR
11 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU enlargement strategyAgainstAbstainedECR
11 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/004 BE/Tupperware – BelgiumAbstainedForECR
11 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European CommissionAgainstAbstainedECR
10 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution European Union regulatory fitness and subsidiarity and proportionality – report on Better Law-Making covering 2023 and 2024AgainstForECR
10 Mar 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Harmonising certain aspects of insolvency lawAgainstForECR
24 Feb 2026Final vote — text as a whole Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAgainstForECR
12 Feb 2026Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireAgainstAbstainedECR
12 Feb 2026Final vote — text as a whole Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rightsAbstainedAgainstECR
11 Feb 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU strategic defence and security partnershipsAgainstForECR
11 Feb 2026Final vote — text as a whole Interim report in view of the consent procedure on the Agreement establishing an association between the EU and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San MarinoAbstainedForECR
11 Feb 2026Final vote Amending the multiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027AgainstForECR
11 Feb 2026Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/006 BE/Audi – BelgiumAbstainedForECR
11 Feb 2026Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) 2024/792 establishing the Ukraine FacilityAgainstForECR
11 Feb 2026Final vote Regulation implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the Ukraine Support Loan for 2026 and 2027AgainstForECR
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForECR
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Amending the Measuring Instruments DirectiveAbstainedForECR
22 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Brutal repression against protesters in IranAbstainedForECR
22 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructureAbstainedForECR
22 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Choice of performance indicators for audit and budgetary control in the context of financing measures to support the implementation of future European competitivenessAgainstAbstainedECR
22 Jan 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challengesAbstainedForECR
22 Jan 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Conviction and imminent sentencing of Jimmy Lai in Hong KongAbstainedForECR
21 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025AgainstAbstainedECR
21 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstAbstainedECR
21 Jan 2026Final vote Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for UkraineAgainstForECR
20 Jan 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Safeguarding and promoting financial stability amid economic uncertaintiesAgainstForECR
20 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesAgainstForECR
20 Jan 2026Final vote Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interestAgainstAbstainedECR
18 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAbstainedForECR
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Military MobilityAgainstForECR
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependenciesAgainstForECR
16 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Relations between the EU and Saudi ArabiaAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/003 SE/Northvolt – SwedenAbstainedForECR
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe PlanAgainstForECR
16 Dec 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital 14 Final vote Amending the Directive on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputesForAbstainedECR
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Political situation in Myanmar including the humanitarian crisis of the RohingyaAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Final vote Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representationAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Final vote Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparencyAgainstForECR
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western SaharaAgainstForECR
26 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weaponsAbstainedAgainstECR
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticAgainstForECR
26 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under the InvestEU Regulation and simplifying reporting requirementsAgainstForECR
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesAgainstForECR
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sectorAbstainedForECR
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)AgainstForECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote EU-Andorra agreement on the automatic exchange of financial account information: Amending ProtocolAgainstForECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (Resolution)AbstainedForECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of SingaporeAgainstForECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of SingaporeAbstainedAgainstECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessAgainstForECR
13 Nov 2025Final vote Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdictionForAgainstECR
23 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAgainstAbstainedECR
23 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution InvestEU Fund strategic investments in the field of defenceAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential electionsAbstainedForECR
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstAbstainedECR
21 Oct 2025Final vote Standing Forest and Forestry Expert GroupAbstainedForECR
21 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement General Data Protection Regulation: additional procedural rules relating to the enforcement of the RegulationAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstForECR
9 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakesAgainstForECR
9 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution 10th anniversary of the detention of jailed Swedish publisher Gui Minhai in ChinaAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Humanitarian and security situation in Haiti, in particular the rising power of criminal gangs and the recent massacre in CabaretAbstainedForECR
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/001 BE/BelGaN – BelgiumAbstainedForECR
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/002 DE/Goodyear 2 – GermanyAbstainedForECR
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAgainstForECR
8 Oct 2025Final vote Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member StatesAgainstAbstainedECR
8 Oct 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Côte d’Ivoire Fisheries Partnership Agreement – Protocol on the implementation of the Agreement for 2025-2029AgainstForECR
8 Oct 2025Final vote Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesAbstainedForECR
11 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single marketAbstainedForECR
11 Sept 2025Final vote Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspectsAbstainedForECR
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstForECR
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyAbstainedForECR
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisisAbstainedForECR
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets UnionAgainstAbstainedECR
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of VanuatuAbstainedForECR
10 Sept 2025Final vote Extension of the timeframe for the establishment of the Eurojust case management systemAbstainedForECR
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term reviewAgainstForECR
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement European Social Fund (ESF+): specific measures to address strategic challengesAgainstForECR
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAgainstForECR
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution)ForAbstainedECR
9 Sept 2025Final vote Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesAgainstForECR
10 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAbstainedForECR
10 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitivenessAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2025/000 TA 2025 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the CommissionAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024AgainstForECR
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Security of energy supply in the EUAgainstForECR
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution)AgainstForECR
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030AbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2025Final vote Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro on 1 January 2026AbstainedForECR
19 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in IranAbstainedForECR
18 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAgainstForECR
18 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on MontenegroAbstainedForECR
18 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Final vote EU/Euratom Agreement on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter Treaty: adoption by EuratomAbstainedForECR
18 Jun 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2025Final vote Amendments to Parliament’s Rules of Procedure concerning the declaration of input (Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure)AbstainedForECR
17 Jun 2025Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) No 228/2013 as regards additional assistance and further flexibility to outermost regions affected by severe natural disasters and in the context of cyclone Chido devastating MayotteAbstainedForECR
22 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedForECR
22 May 2025Final vote Amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratioAgainstForECR
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Banking Union – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedECR
8 May 2025Final vote The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonAbstainedForECR
8 May 2025Final vote The protection status of the wolf (Canis lupus)AbstainedForECR
8 May 2025Final vote CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027AbstainedForECR
8 May 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Ninth report on economic and social cohesionAbstainedForECR
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Violations of religious freedom in TibetAbstainedForECR
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Return of Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by RussiaAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoAgainstForECR
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: Joint UndertakingsAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: AgenciesAgainstForECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedAgainstECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAgainstForECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Data Protection SupervisorAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European OmbudsmanAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the RegionsAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social CommitteeAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European ParliamentAbstainedForECR
7 May 2025Request for urgent procedure Final vote Amending of Regulation (EU) 2021/1057 establishing the European Social Fund + (ESF+) as regards specific measures to address strategic challengesAgainstForECR
6 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2023AbstainedForECR
6 May 2025A10–0064/2025 — Adam Jarubas — Consent procedure Final vote Amendments to the International Health Regulations contained in the Annex to Resolution WHA77.17 and adopted on 1 June 2024AgainstForECR
3 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative CommitteeAbstainedForECR
3 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution)AgainstForECR
2 Apr 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement: cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina competent for judicial cooperation in criminal mattersAbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029)AgainstForECR
2 Apr 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreements on Financial Mechanisms for the period May 2021 - April 2028 (EEA: EU-Iceland-Liechtenstein-Norway; Norwegian: EU-Norway); Additional Protocols to EEC-Norway Agreement and to EEC-Iceland AgreementAbstainedForECR
1 Apr 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Customs duties on imports of certain products originating in the USAAbstainedForECR
1 Apr 2025Final vote Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks and improving cooperation among Union agencies in the area of chemicalsAbstainedAgainstECR
1 Apr 2025Final vote Common data platform on chemicals, establishing a monitoring and outlook framework for chemicalsAbstainedAgainstECR
13 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeAbstainedForECR
13 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Democracy and human rights in Thailand, notably the lese-majesty law and the deportation of Uyghur refugeesAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreement between Canada and the European Union on the transfer and processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) dataAbstainedForECR
11 Mar 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of MoldovaAgainstForECR
12 Feb 2025Final vote Administrative cooperation in the field of taxationAgainstForECR
12 Feb 2025Council draft Final vote VAT: rules for the digital ageAbstainedForECR
11 Feb 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Renewal of the Agreement on cooperation in science and technology between the European Community and UkraineAbstainedForECR
11 Feb 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Protocol (2024-2029) implementing the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Cabo VerdeAbstainedForECR
11 Feb 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Conclusion of an agreement between the European Union and the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air servicesAgainstForECR
23 Jan 2025Final vote — text as a whole Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAgainstForECR
22 Jan 2025Final vote — text as a whole Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in BelarusAbstainedForECR
21 Jan 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of SerbiaAbstainedForECR
19 Dec 2024Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Amending Directive 2009/38/EC as regards the establishment and functioning of European Works Councils and the effective enforcement of transnational information and consultation rightsForAgainstECR
19 Dec 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution 11th year of the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation and the deteriorating human rights situation in occupied Crimea, notably the cases of Iryna Danylovych, Tofik Abdulhaziiev and Amet SuleymanovAgainstForECR
19 Dec 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution Human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan, in particular the case of Temirlan SultanbekovAgainstForECR
18 Dec 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of TuvaluAbstainedForECR
18 Dec 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of NiueAbstainedForECR
18 Dec 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State ArbitrationAbstainedForECR
18 Dec 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of TongaAbstainedForECR
17 Dec 2024Final vote — text as a whole Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023AbstainedForECR
17 Dec 2024Final vote Forest reproductive material of the ‘tested’ categoryAbstainedForECR
17 Dec 2024Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/002 BE/Limburg machinery and paper – BelgiumAbstainedForECR
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForECR
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraudAgainstForECR
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole Hong Kong, notably the cases of Jimmy Lai and the 45 activists recently convicted under the national security lawAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution Draft amending budget No 5/2024: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2024Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 as regards VanuatuAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision Amendment of the EIB’s StatuteAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Final vote Faster and Safer Relief of Excess Withholding TaxesAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Final vote Electronic value added tax exemption certificateAbstainedForECR
14 Nov 2024Final vote Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAbstainedForECR
24 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around TaiwanAbstainedForECR
24 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with ArmeniaForAbstainedECR
22 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/001 BE/Match-SmatchAbstainedForECR
22 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 4/2024: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to some decentralised agenciesAgainstForECR
22 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 2/2024: entering the surplus of the financial year 2023AgainstForECR
22 Oct 2024Final vote Establishing the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism and providing exceptional macro-financial assistance to UkraineAgainstForECR
10 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole The cases of unjustly imprisoned Uyghurs in China, notably Ilham Tohti and Gulshan AbbasAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integrationAgainstForECR
17 Jul 2024Final vote — text as a whole The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAgainstForECR

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 100 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Emmanouil FRAGKOS , ECR · Greece 51.3 %5019213530172

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 620 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 100 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=198490&scope=final&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Emmanouil FRAGKOS”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=198490&scope=final&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Emmanouil FRAGKOS}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=198490&scope=final&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=198490&scope=final&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}