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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Hermann TERTSCH

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Hermann TERTSCH only. Show every member

Hermann TERTSCH’s votes against the line, 318

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 13 — part 2 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upAgainstAbstainedPatriots
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 85 — part 1 Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleAgainstAbstainedPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 87460AgainstForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 94313AgainstForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-6AgainstForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 63 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstAbstainedPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 48 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 24 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 21 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 6 — part 4 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureAbstainedAgainstPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Norway Agreement on the participation of Norway in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity ProgrammeAbstainedForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 35 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027AbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 32 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 32 — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstAbstainedPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 6 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 4 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAbstainedPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 27 to paragraph 1 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAbstainedPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 70 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 17; Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacreAbstainedForPatriots
9 Jul 2026Paragraph 7 — part 2 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2026Paragraph 5 — part 2 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP202216 x NK603 x DAS-40278-9 and its sub-combinations DP 202216 x NK603, DP202216 x DAS-40278-9AgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize NK603 × T25AgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified soybean MON 87705AgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 5, adding text after recital I The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital I The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on recital B The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 5 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 31 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 25 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 18 — part 4 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting out the terms and conditions for the participation of Morocco in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA): amendment and supplementAgainstForPatriots
7 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial systemAgainstAbstainedPatriots
7 Jul 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 8 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 7 Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025AgainstForPatriots
18 Jun 2026Separate vote on recital M Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAgainstForPatriots
18 Jun 2026Amendment 9 to paragraph 1 Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicinesAbstainedForPatriots
18 Jun 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAbstainedAgainstPatriots
18 Jun 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 2 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAbstainedForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after Recital J Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 3 to paragraph 73 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 8 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 42 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstPatriots
17 Jun 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: terminationAgainstForPatriots
Show all 318 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Measures necessary for the implementation of the Protocol, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, on the financial consequences of the expiry of the ECSC Treaty and on the Research Fund for Coal and SteelAbstainedForPatriots
15 Jun 2026Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — Middle East Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – Middle EastAgainstForPatriots
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole The need to reduce work-related fatalitiesAbstainedForPatriots
21 May 2026Separate vote on recital F Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAgainstForPatriots
21 May 2026Separate vote on paragraph 19 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAgainstForPatriots
21 May 2026Paragraph 56 — part 1 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardAgainstForPatriots
21 May 2026Amendment 43 to paragraph 56 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardForAgainstPatriots
21 May 2026Separate vote on paragraph 40 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardAbstainedForPatriots
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for CourtsForAbstainedPatriots
21 May 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 4 Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for CourtsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
20 May 2026Amendment 3 to recital M Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForPatriots
20 May 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 1, point i Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForPatriots
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Cook Islands Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025-2032): Implementing ProtocolForAgainstPatriots
20 May 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 37 EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)AgainstAbstainedPatriots
18 May 2026Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — Reduced US military deployment in Europe Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – Reduced US military deployment in EuropeAbstainedForPatriots
26 Mar 2026Amendment 87 to Article 1 — part 2 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)AbstainedForPatriots
26 Mar 2026Amendment 55, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAgainstForPatriots
25 Mar 2026Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Australia Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – AustraliaAbstainedForPatriots
24 Feb 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 3 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAgainstForPatriots
24 Feb 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAbstainedForPatriots
24 Feb 2026Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 15 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineForAgainstPatriots
24 Feb 2026Paragraph 15 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineForAgainstPatriots
24 Feb 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 11 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineForAgainstPatriots
12 Feb 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 12 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireAgainstAbstainedPatriots
12 Feb 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 10 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireAbstainedAgainstPatriots
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 13 — part 4 World Cancer DayAbstainedForPatriots
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 13 — part 2 World Cancer DayAbstainedForPatriots
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point ab — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForPatriots
12 Feb 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 10 Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in IranAbstainedAgainstPatriots
11 Feb 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton T304-40AgainstForPatriots
11 Feb 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton GHB614 × LLCotton25AgainstForPatriots
11 Feb 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize T25 (ACS-ZMØØ3-2)AgainstForPatriots
11 Feb 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean DBN-09004-6AgainstForPatriots
11 Feb 2026Final vote Amending the multiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027AbstainedAgainstPatriots
11 Feb 2026Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) 2024/792 establishing the Ukraine FacilityAbstainedAgainstPatriots
11 Feb 2026Final vote Regulation implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the Ukraine Support Loan for 2026 and 2027AbstainedAgainstPatriots
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Amending the Measuring Instruments DirectiveAbstainedForPatriots
22 Jan 2026Separate vote on recital T Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Recital Q — part 2 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Recital Q — part 1 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Recital P — part 2 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Recital P — part 1 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Recital O — part 2 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Recital O — part 1 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Recital L — part 2 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Recital L — part 1 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Separate vote on recital K Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Recital J — part 2 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Separate vote on paragraph 9 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Separate vote on paragraph 8 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaForAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Separate vote on paragraph 7 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Paragraph 5 — part 2 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Paragraph 5 — part 1 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Separate vote on paragraph 4 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Jan 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 12 Brutal repression against protesters in IranAgainstAbstainedPatriots
22 Jan 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in IranAgainstForPatriots
22 Jan 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 115 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructureAbstainedForPatriots
21 Jan 2026Recital Q — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AbstainedForPatriots
21 Jan 2026Recital Q — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForPatriots
21 Jan 2026Amendment 12 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
21 Jan 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 32 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstForPatriots
21 Jan 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 27 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AgainstAbstainedPatriots
21 Jan 2026Final vote Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for UkraineAbstainedAgainstPatriots
20 Jan 2026Amendment 27 to paragraph 41 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesAgainstForPatriots
20 Jan 2026Amendment 35 to paragraph 40 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesAbstainedForPatriots
20 Jan 2026Amendment 247, adding text after recital 22 Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interestAbstainedAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western SaharaForAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAbstainedForPatriots
26 Nov 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 24 Protection of minors onlineAbstainedForPatriots
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 1, point ad — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticForAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 1, point c — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticForAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 1, point a — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticForAbstainedPatriots
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 87427AgainstForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87708AgainstForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton MON 88913AgainstForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified oilseed rape MON 88302AgainstForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize DAS1131AgainstForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedForAgainstPatriots
24 Nov 2025Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE, S&D, Renew, Verts/ALE and ECR groups — Ukraine (debate) Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE, S&D, Renew, Verts/ALE and ECR groups – Ukraine (debate)AbstainedForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (Resolution)AbstainedForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of SingaporeAbstainedForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Final vote Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdictionAbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 57 to recital 3 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 65 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 Addressing transnational repression of human rights defendersAbstainedForPatriots
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 78 — part 1 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstPatriots
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 38 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstPatriots
23 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 36 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForPatriots
23 Oct 2025Recital J — part 2 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAgainstAbstainedPatriots
23 Oct 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 9 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAbstainedAgainstPatriots
23 Oct 2025Final vote on motion B10-0457/2025 Specifying a methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savings from low-carbon fuelsAbstainedForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 9 — part 2 Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential electionsForAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedyAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 2 Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedyAgainstForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 5 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 147 to paragraph 78 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 162, adding text after paragraph 53 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 121 to paragraph 43 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 28 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstPatriots
21 Oct 202510-11 November Parliament’s calendar of part-sessions – 2027AbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 13 — part 1 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Oct 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 9 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentForAbstainedPatriots
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 1 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Oct 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital A United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 33 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstPatriots
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 32 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Oct 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstAbstainedPatriots
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP51291AgainstForPatriots
8 Oct 2025Amendment 132 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Final vote Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesAbstainedForPatriots
7 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Role of EU policies in shaping the European Sport ModelAgainstForPatriots
7 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Revision of the Visa Suspension MechanismAgainstForPatriots
11 Sept 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 9 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedForPatriots
10 Sept 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceForAbstainedPatriots
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyAgainstAbstainedPatriots
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of VanuatuAgainstForPatriots
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengtheningAbstainedForPatriots
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital W 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Public procurementAbstainedForPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 20 to paragraph 75 Public procurementAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 47 to paragraph 67 Public procurementAgainstForPatriots
9 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 318 to Article 55, après le paragraph 2 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesAgainstForPatriots
10 Jul 2025Paragraph 32 — part 1 Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitivenessAgainstForPatriots
10 Jul 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 7 — part 2 Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in DamascusAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital U The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 24 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 20 — part 2 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 37 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21 to paragraph 25 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 19 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 78 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6 to recital A 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaAbstainedForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 74 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 14 to paragraph 38 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaForAbstainedPatriots
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0318/2025) Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2025Final vote on motion B10-0316/2025 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0315/2025) Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 23 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Temporary derogation from certain provisions of Regulations (EU) 2017/2226 and (EU) 2016/399AgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonAbstainedAgainstPatriots
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 33 — part 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAgainstForPatriots
19 Jun 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAgainstForPatriots
19 Jun 2025Final vote Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAbstainedForPatriots
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 25 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAgainstPatriots
18 Jun 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 6 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAbstainedPatriots
18 Jun 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 4 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAbstainedPatriots
18 Jun 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAbstainedForPatriots
18 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 81 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAbstainedForPatriots
18 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 52 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAbstainedForPatriots
22 May 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AgainstAbstainedPatriots
22 May 2025Separate vote on paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 May 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital E Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 May 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 89788AgainstForPatriots
8 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 18 Banking Union – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
8 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 8 Competition policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedPatriots
8 May 2025Amendment 279 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 15 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAgainstForPatriots
8 May 2025Final vote The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 May 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Ninth report on economic and social cohesionAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Violations of religious freedom in TibetAbstainedForPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 27 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoAbstainedForPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 12 to paragraph 52 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstForPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 28 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 May 2025Recital O — part 1 The European Water Resilience StrategyAgainstForPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 3 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForPatriots
7 May 2025Paragraph 40 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAgainstAbstainedPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European OmbudsmanAbstainedForPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the RegionsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social CommitteeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsAbstainedForPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionAbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 52 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAbstainedForPatriots
3 Apr 2025Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 1 Energy-intensive industriesAbstainedForPatriots
3 Apr 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 5 Energy-intensive industriesAbstainedForPatriots
3 Apr 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentForAbstainedPatriots
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstPatriots
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 86 to paragraph 68 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedPatriots
2 Apr 2025Separate vote on recital Z Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForPatriots
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 30 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 27 to paragraph 17 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedPatriots
1 Apr 2025Final vote Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForPatriots
1 Apr 2025Final vote Macro-financial assistance to JordanAgainstForPatriots
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 4 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAgainstAbstainedPatriots
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 3 — part 2 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeAgainstForPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 26 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAbstainedForPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital T White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after recital E White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 99 to recital A White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 19 to paragraph 74 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 70 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 108 to paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 57 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 44 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defenceForAbstainedPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 4 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 15 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 11 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AgainstForPatriots
11 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework ProgrammeAgainstAbstainedPatriots
13 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAgainstAbstainedPatriots
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 25 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 23 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaForAgainstPatriots
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 7 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 3 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaForAgainstPatriots
13 Feb 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaForAgainstPatriots
12 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize MON 95275AgainstForPatriots
12 Feb 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital M Genetically modified maize MON 95275AgainstForPatriots
12 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP910521AgainstForPatriots
12 Feb 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital V Genetically modified maize DP910521AgainstForPatriots
12 Feb 2025Council draft Final vote VAT: rules for the digital ageAgainstForPatriots
11 Feb 2025Amendment 19, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedPatriots
11 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 25 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Nov 2024Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 19 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForPatriots
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 19 — part 4 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstPatriots
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 19 — part 1 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 13 — part 3 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstPatriots
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 13 — part 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAgainstPatriots
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 4 — part 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaForAbstainedPatriots
28 Nov 2024Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAbstainedForPatriots
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole The shrinking space for civil society in Cambodia, in particular the case of the labour rights organisation CENTRALForAbstainedPatriots
28 Nov 2024Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraudAbstainedForPatriots
27 Nov 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution Draft amending budget No 5/2024: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesAgainstAbstainedPatriots
27 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programmeAgainstForPatriots
14 Nov 2024Paragraph 16 — part 2 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaForAgainstPatriots
14 Nov 2024Paragraph 15 — part 2 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaForAgainstPatriots
14 Nov 2024Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaAgainstForPatriots
14 Nov 2024Final vote Faster and Safer Relief of Excess Withholding TaxesAbstainedForPatriots
14 Nov 2024Amendment 12 to Article 1, paragraph 1, after point 1 Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 Article 30, paragraph 4 Deforestation Regulation: provisions relating to the date of applicationAgainstForPatriots
24 Oct 2024Paragraph 6 — part 1 People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around TaiwanAbstainedForPatriots
23 Oct 2024Amendment 50 to paragraph 89 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstPatriots
23 Oct 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 75 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAgainstForPatriots
23 Oct 2024Amendment 64, adding text after paragraph 63 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstPatriots
23 Oct 2024Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 50 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForPatriots
9 Oct 2024Paragraph 22 — part 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaForAbstainedPatriots
9 Oct 2024Separate vote on paragraph 9 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Oct 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAbstainedForPatriots
9 Oct 2024Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAbstainedForPatriots
19 Sept 2024Final vote — text as a whole Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
19 Sept 2024Amendment 25 to citation 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAbstainedPatriots
19 Sept 2024Amendment 10, adding text after recital H Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAbstainedForPatriots
19 Sept 2024Paragraph 19 — part 3 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
19 Sept 2024Amendment 27 to paragraph 18 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAbstainedPatriots
19 Sept 2024Separate vote on paragraph 11 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstPatriots
19 Sept 2024Paragraph 9 — part 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstPatriots
19 Sept 2024Paragraph 9 — part 1 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstPatriots
19 Sept 2024Separate vote on paragraph 8 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
19 Sept 2024Separate vote on paragraph 5 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
19 Sept 2024Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAbstainedForPatriots
19 Sept 2024Paragraph 2 — part 3 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesForAgainstPatriots
19 Sept 2024Final vote — text as a whole The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the ‘Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice’AbstainedForPatriots
19 Sept 2024Paragraph 8 — part 2 The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the ‘Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice’AbstainedAgainstPatriots
18 Jul 2024Request by The Left Group — Motion for adjournment of the vote Final vote Request by The Left Group – Motion for adjournment of the vote on the election of the President of the CommissionForAgainstPatriots

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Hermann TERTSCH , Patriots · Spain 9.1 %3 47712414549262

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197831&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Hermann TERTSCH”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197831&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Hermann TERTSCH}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197831&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197831&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}