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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · Eugen TOMAC

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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Showing Eugen TOMAC only. Show every member

Eugen TOMAC’s votes against the line, 151

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 14 — part 2 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAgainstRenew
17 Sept 2026Amendment 68 to paragraph 11 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAgainstForRenew
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on citation 19 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on citation 9 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Recital AC — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Recital AC — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on recital AB Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on recital AA Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Recital J — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Recital B — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Recital B — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 60 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 45 — part 3 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 44 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 43 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 43 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 16 — part 4 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForRenew
15 Sept 2026Amendment 94, adding text after paragraph 88 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstRenew
15 Sept 2026Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 78 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstRenew
15 Sept 2026Amendment 88, adding text after paragraph 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 15 to recital K Joint communication on humanitarian aidForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 Joint communication on humanitarian aidAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 Joint communication on humanitarian aidAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Joint communication on humanitarian aidAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2026Amendment 5 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point a, after point 1 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAbstainedForRenew
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on SerbiaAbstainedForRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 20 2025 Commission report on SerbiaForAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 4 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 2 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2026Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 25 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstRenew
7 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 54 Competition policy – annual report 2025AgainstForRenew
7 Jul 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 25 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025ForAgainstRenew
7 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 7 Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025AgainstForRenew
21 May 2026Separate vote on paragraph 79 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAbstainedForRenew
21 May 2026Paragraph 37 — part 2 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAgainstForRenew
21 May 2026Paragraph 56 — part 1 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardAgainstForRenew
20 May 2026Separate vote on paragraph 21 Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU responseAbstainedForRenew
20 May 2026Amendment 29, adding text after recital F Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForRenew
20 May 2026Amendment 9 to recital C Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForRenew
20 May 2026Amendment 31 to paragraph 1, point aa Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForRenew
20 May 2026Amendment 10 to paragraph 1, point f Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 74 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 4, adding text after Recital AL Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForRenew
28 Apr 2026Recital AC — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForRenew
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on citation 16 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 21 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 7 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 26 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Amendment 70 to paragraph 26 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstRenew
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 115 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
Show all 151 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 26 — part 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 26 — part 1 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForRenew
11 Mar 2026Paragraph 32 — part 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026AgainstForRenew
10 Mar 2026Amendment 105, adding text after paragraph 49 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingForAgainstRenew
24 Feb 2026Amendment 20, adding text after recital F Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineForAgainstRenew
24 Feb 2026Paragraph 9 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAbstainedForRenew
24 Feb 2026Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 5 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineForAgainstRenew
12 Feb 2026Amendment 7 to recital J Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireForAgainstRenew
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point u — part 6 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForRenew
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point s — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstRenew
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point s — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAgainstForRenew
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point k — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstRenew
12 Feb 2026Separate vote on paragraph 2 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategyAgainstForRenew
22 Jan 2026Separate vote on paragraph 6 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAgainstForRenew
22 Jan 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 11 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructureForAgainstRenew
22 Jan 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructureAbstainedForRenew
22 Jan 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 35 Choice of performance indicators for audit and budgetary control in the context of financing measures to support the implementation of future European competitivenessForAgainstRenew
21 Jan 2026Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 22 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstRenew
21 Jan 2026Amendment 19 to paragraph 15 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstRenew
21 Jan 2026Separate vote on recital AJ Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025AgainstForRenew
21 Jan 2026Amendment 71 to recital U Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstRenew
20 Jan 2026Amendment 2, adding text after recital G Murder of Mehdi Kessaci – urgent need for ambitious European action against drug traffickingAgainstForRenew
20 Jan 2026Recital B — part 2 Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesAgainstForRenew
20 Jan 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 5 Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesForAgainstRenew
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital Q European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstForRenew
17 Dec 2025Amendment 7, adding text after recital P European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstRenew
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital K European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstForRenew
17 Dec 2025Recital J — part 1 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstForRenew
17 Dec 2025Recital E — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstForRenew
17 Dec 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstForRenew
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0557/2025) European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstRenew
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Simplification of the content and presentation of information to be disclosed concerning environmentally sustainable activities and simplification of certain technical screening criteria for determining whether economic activities cause no significant harm to environmental objectivesAbstainedAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 24 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital 12 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendments 34 + 49 + 81 + 121 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstForRenew
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 78 — part 1 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 23 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 175, adding text after paragraph 56 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
8 Oct 2025Amendment 146 to recital 15 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstRenew
8 Oct 2025Amendment 124 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAgainstForRenew
11 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForRenew
10 Sept 2025Separate vote on recital O Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisisForAgainstRenew
9 Sept 2025Amendment 47 to paragraph 67 Public procurementForAgainstRenew
9 Sept 2025Amendment 37 to paragraph 67 Public procurementForAgainstRenew
9 Sept 2025Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 56 Public procurementForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 47 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 42 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 24 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 24 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 22 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 7 Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024ForAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2025Motion for adjournment of the vote Preserving the memory of the victims of the post war communist period in SloveniaAgainstForRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 289 to Article 12, paragraph 3, after subparagraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAgainstForRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 264 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAgainstRenew
18 Jun 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 6 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAgainstRenew
18 Jun 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 4 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 69 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2025Amendment 186 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedAgainstRenew
17 Jun 2025Amendment 184 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2025Amendment 169 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2025Amendment 29 — part 5 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2025Amendment 29 — part 4 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2025Amendment 29 — part 3 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2025Amendment 29 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2025Amendment 16 — part 3 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2025Amendment 16 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForRenew
17 Jun 2025Amendment 1 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 37 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Paragraph 40 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAbstainedForRenew
7 May 2025Paragraph 33 — part 1 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAbstainedForRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 8 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAgainstForRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the RegionsForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social CommitteeAgainstForRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social CommitteeForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedForRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 17 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedForRenew
3 Apr 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 1 Energy-intensive industriesForAgainstRenew
3 Apr 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 42 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAgainstForRenew
3 Apr 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 43 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 43 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 28 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 8 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementAbstainedForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 79 to paragraph 18 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 25 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025ForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 17 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AbstainedForRenew
11 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 25 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
19 Dec 2024Separate vote on recital K Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForRenew
19 Dec 2024Separate vote on citation 14 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForRenew
19 Dec 2024Separate vote on paragraph 1, point an Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForRenew
19 Dec 2024Amendment 17 to paragraph 1, point al Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstRenew
19 Dec 2024Paragraph 1, point u — part 3 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAgainstForRenew
19 Dec 2024Paragraph 1, point u — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAgainstForRenew
19 Dec 2024Paragraph 1, point r — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAgainstForRenew
19 Dec 2024Paragraph 1, point a — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2024Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 64 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2024Paragraph 45 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2024Paragraph 44 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAgainstForRenew
9 Oct 2024Amendment 1 to paragraph 7 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integrationForAgainstRenew

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Eugen TOMAC , Renew · Romania 3.6 %4 177836800

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
26 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · Eugen TOMAC”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197672&scope=all&to=2026-09-26 (retrieved 26 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-26,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · Eugen TOMAC}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197672&scope=all&to=2026-09-26}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197672&scope=all&to=2026-09-26},
  urldate = {2026-09-26},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}