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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Javier ZARZALEJOS

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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Showing Javier ZARZALEJOS only. Show every member

Javier ZARZALEJOS’s votes against the line, 225

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Amendment 42, adding text after citation 5 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedForEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 40, adding text after citation 1 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedForEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 12 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedForEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 10 to paragraph 11 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 7 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAbstainedForEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 5 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 2 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 2 — part 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 — part 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 85 — part 2 Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleAgainstForEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 55 An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sectorForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 29 An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sectorForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sectorForAgainstEPP
16 Sept 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 64 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureForAgainstEPP
16 Sept 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 64 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 83 — part 3 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeAbstainedForEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 80 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 10 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAgainstForEPP
15 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorsAbstainedForEPP
15 Sept 2026Final vote Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowancesAgainstForEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 99, adding text after recital 4 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 7 — part 4 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresAgainstForEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 7 — part 2 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2026Amendment 5 to recital E Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacreForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2026Amendment 4 to recital C — part 2 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacreForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2026Amendment 4 to recital C — part 1 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacreForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 — part 2 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacreForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 — part 1 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacreForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 5 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAgainstForEPP
7 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2026 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForEPP
7 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 7 Draft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025AgainstForEPP
18 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after recital N Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandForAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2026Amendment 23 to paragraph 5 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2026Amendment 22 to paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaForAgainstEPP
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on KosovoAgainstForEPP
17 Jun 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 6 2025 Commission report on KosovoAbstainedAgainstEPP
16 Jun 2026Amendment 7, adding text after recital AI Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesAbstainedAgainstEPP
16 Jun 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesAbstainedAgainstEPP
16 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 41 Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic valuesForAgainstEPP
21 May 2026Recital A — part 2 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAgainstForEPP
21 May 2026Paragraph 36 — part 2 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAbstainedAgainstEPP
21 May 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 28 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAbstainedAgainstEPP
21 May 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 14 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAbstainedAgainstEPP
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardAbstainedForEPP
21 May 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 36 — part 1 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardAgainstForEPP
21 May 2026Amendment 34 to paragraph 18 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardForAgainstEPP
20 May 2026Amendments 23 + 37 (voted as one) to paragraph 1, after point ad Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstEPP
29 Apr 2026Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 105 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstEPP
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 74 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedForEPP
Show all 225 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
29 Apr 2026Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 71 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstEPP
29 Apr 2026Amendment 65, adding text after paragraph 40 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstEPP
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 15 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstEPP
29 Apr 2026Referral back to committee Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedForEPP
29 Apr 2026Final vote Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedForEPP
29 Apr 2026Amendment 4 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedForEPP
29 Apr 2026Amendment 1 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedForEPP
29 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 63 Discharge 2024: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeForAbstainedEPP
29 Apr 2026Amendment 46 to paragraph 80 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentForAgainstEPP
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 56 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionAgainstForEPP
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 46 — part 2 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionAgainstForEPP
29 Apr 2026Amendment 48 to paragraph 20, point vii Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionForAgainstEPP
29 Apr 2026Amendment 11 to paragraph 9 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionForAgainstEPP
28 Apr 2026Recital AL — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForEPP
28 Apr 2026Recital AJ — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForEPP
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 28 — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForEPP
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 19 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForEPP
28 Apr 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 16 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstEPP
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 12 — part 3 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForEPP
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 12 — part 2 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedForEPP
28 Apr 2026Final vote Generalised scheme of tariff preferencesAgainstForEPP
28 Apr 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAbstainedForEPP
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 126 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForEPP
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 123 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForEPP
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 122 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForEPP
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 120 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForEPP
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 117 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForEPP
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 116 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForEPP
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 115 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForEPP
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 51 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForEPP
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 13 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForEPP
12 Mar 2026Amendment 27 to recital AC Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2026Amendment 31 to paragraph 13 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
11 Mar 2026Paragraph 32 — part 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026AbstainedForEPP
11 Mar 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 28 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026AbstainedAgainstEPP
10 Mar 2026Amendment 1, adding text after recital Z Fisheries management approaches for safeguarding sensitive species, tackling invasive species and benefiting local economiesForAgainstEPP
12 Feb 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 15 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireForAgainstEPP
12 Feb 2026Amendment 13 to paragraph 8 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireForAgainstEPP
12 Feb 2026Amendment 12 to paragraph 5 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefireForAgainstEPP
12 Feb 2026Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForEPP
12 Feb 2026Separate vote on recital P Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstEPP
12 Feb 2026Recital G — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstEPP
12 Feb 2026Amendment 1 to recital B Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstEPP
12 Feb 2026Amendment 9 to paragraph 1, point ad Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstEPP
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point v — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForEPP
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point q — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstEPP
12 Feb 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 1, after point f Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAbstainedEPP
12 Feb 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, after point b Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAbstainedEPP
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 22 — part 1 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategyAbstainedForEPP
21 Jan 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 56 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstEPP
21 Jan 2026Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstEPP
21 Jan 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 18 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstEPP
21 Jan 2026Paragraph 17 — part 3 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025AbstainedForEPP
18 Dec 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 8 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearForAgainstEPP
18 Dec 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearForAgainstEPP
18 Dec 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital D Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in PapiriForAgainstEPP
18 Dec 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in PapiriForAgainstEPP
17 Dec 2025Amendment 6 to recital N European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstEPP
17 Dec 2025Recital J — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstForEPP
17 Dec 2025Recital J — part 1 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstForEPP
17 Dec 2025Amendment 3 to recital E European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ForAgainstEPP
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on paragraph 8 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedForEPP
17 Dec 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 5 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ForAgainstEPP
17 Dec 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ForAgainstEPP
16 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/003 SE/Northvolt – SwedenAgainstForEPP
27 Nov 2025Amendment 23, adding text after recital E Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanForAgainstEPP
27 Nov 2025Amendment 21, adding text after recital D Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanForAgainstEPP
27 Nov 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 19 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanForAgainstEPP
27 Nov 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 10 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanForAgainstEPP
27 Nov 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAgainstForEPP
26 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western SaharaForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 17 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstEPP
25 Nov 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 2024 budget: assessing the implementation of the gender mainstreaming methodology in the EU budgetAbstainedAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Recital M — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 74 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 72 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 265 to recital 28 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 35 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 11, adding text after recital 8 — part 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 38 to Article 1 — part 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 14 to Article 1 — part 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 39 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 36 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 31 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 26 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 17 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 57 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 9 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 7 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAbstainedAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 144, adding text after paragraph 65 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 128 to paragraph 53 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 48 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 116, adding text after paragraph 30 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 110, adding text after paragraph 9 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 9 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForEPP
9 Oct 2025Amendment 5 to recital C Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakesForAgainstEPP
9 Oct 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 3 Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakesForAgainstEPP
9 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Establishment and functioning of European Works Councils - effective enforcementAgainstForEPP
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAbstainedForEPP
10 Sept 2025Paragraph 12 — part 3 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceForAgainstEPP
10 Jul 2025Amendment 8, adding text after recital A Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in DamascusForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 58 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAbstainedEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 7 Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 7 Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Final vote on motion B10-0316/2025 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0315/2025) Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Final vote on motion B10-0311/2025 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstEPP
19 Jun 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 5 Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in IranForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Paragraph 22 — part 2 Competition policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoAgainstForEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 6 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 55 The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 27 The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Paragraph 40 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAbstainedForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 70, adding text after recital R — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 19 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 92 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 119, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForEPP
2 Apr 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreements on Financial Mechanisms for the period May 2021 - April 2028 (EEA: EU-Iceland-Liechtenstein-Norway; Norwegian: EU-Norway); Additional Protocols to EEC-Norway Agreement and to EEC-Iceland AgreementAgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 28 to paragraph 39 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 74, adding text after paragraph 36 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 31 — part 3 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 24 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 27 to paragraph 17 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 15 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 12 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 24 to paragraph 12 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstEPP
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 13 — part 1 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAgainstForEPP
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 7 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAgainstForEPP
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 6 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAgainstForEPP
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 5 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAgainstForEPP
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 1 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAgainstForEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 39 to recital F The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 33 to paragraph 31 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 32 to paragraph 27 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 1 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 70 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 70 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForEPP
11 Mar 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 57 Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework ProgrammeForAgainstEPP
11 Mar 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 57 Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework ProgrammeForAgainstEPP
23 Jan 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 8 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025ForAgainstEPP
19 Dec 2024Amendment 7 to paragraph 1, after point ag Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstEPP
19 Dec 2024Paragraph 1, point w — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForEPP
19 Dec 2024Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, after point q Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstEPP
19 Dec 2024Amendment 3 to paragraph 1, after point q Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstEPP
19 Dec 2024Paragraph 1, point q — part 3 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForEPP
19 Dec 2024Paragraph 1, point q — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedForEPP
27 Nov 2024Election election of the commission Final vote Election of the CommissionAgainstForEPP
23 Oct 2024Separate vote on paragraph 88 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 79 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Separate vote on paragraph 52 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAgainstForEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 50 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Separate vote on paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 4 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 733 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsAgainstForEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 317 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 316 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 315 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 314 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 618 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 313 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2024Paragraph 4 — part 2 Draft amending budget No 4/2024: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to some decentralised agenciesAbstainedForEPP
19 Sept 2024Paragraph 15 — part 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAgainstForEPP
19 Sept 2024Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 8 The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the ‘Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice’ForAgainstEPP

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Javier ZARZALEJOS , EPP · Spain 4.2 %5 365156654183

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Javier ZARZALEJOS”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197606&scope=all&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Javier ZARZALEJOS}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197606&scope=all&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197606&scope=all&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}