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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · EPP · Caterina CHINNICI

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Caterina CHINNICI only. Show every member

Caterina CHINNICI’s votes against the line, 142

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Amendment 55 to recital C The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 5, adding text after recital H Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital B Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 29 An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sectorForAgainstEPP
17 Sept 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sectorForAgainstEPP
16 Sept 2026Amendment 6, adding text after recital F Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureForAgainstEPP
16 Sept 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 64 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureForAgainstEPP
16 Sept 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 56 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureForAgainstEPP
16 Sept 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 35 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 12 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 104 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 94, adding text after paragraph 88 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 80 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 78 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 82 to paragraph 65 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 53 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 3 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureForAgainstEPP
15 Sept 2026Final vote Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowancesAgainstForEPP
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Lead in certain fishing tackleForAgainstEPP
21 May 2026Amendment 34 to paragraph 18 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardForAgainstEPP
20 May 2026Amendment 65 to paragraph 1, point ap Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstEPP
20 May 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 1, point ap Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyForAgainstEPP
11 Mar 2026Amendment 21 to paragraph 9 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026ForAgainstEPP
11 Mar 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 6 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026ForAgainstEPP
11 Mar 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 28 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026AbstainedAgainstEPP
11 Mar 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 16 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026AbstainedAgainstEPP
10 Mar 2026Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 50 — part 2 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingForAgainstEPP
10 Mar 2026Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 46 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingForAgainstEPP
10 Mar 2026Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 39 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingForAgainstEPP
10 Mar 2026Amendment 81 to paragraph 39 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedAgainstEPP
10 Mar 2026Amendment 59 to paragraph 21 — part 2 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedAgainstEPP
10 Mar 2026Amendment 59 to paragraph 21 — part 1 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedAgainstEPP
10 Mar 2026Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 20 — part 2 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedAgainstEPP
10 Mar 2026Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 20 — part 1 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedAgainstEPP
10 Feb 2026Separate vote on paragraph 12 European Central Bank – annual report 2025AgainstForEPP
22 Jan 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 Brutal repression against protesters in IranForAgainstEPP
22 Jan 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 5 Brutal repression against protesters in IranForAgainstEPP
22 Jan 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 115 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructureForAgainstEPP
22 Jan 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 103 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructureForAgainstEPP
22 Jan 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 103 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructureForAgainstEPP
22 Jan 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 92 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructureForAgainstEPP
22 Jan 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 11 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructureForAgainstEPP
21 Jan 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 27 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstEPP
21 Jan 2026Amendment 10 to paragraph 27 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstEPP
20 Jan 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 3 Murder of Mehdi Kessaci – urgent need for ambitious European action against drug traffickingForAgainstEPP
20 Jan 2026Amendment 10, adding text after recital F Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economiesForAgainstEPP
20 Jan 2026Amendment 3 to recital F Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economiesForAgainstEPP
17 Dec 2025Recital J — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedForEPP
Show all 142 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia DahmaniAbstainedForEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 32 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 18 to paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital 17 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 20 to Article 1, after point 23 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 26 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 24 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 15 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 14 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 13 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 129 to paragraph 54 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 48 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 122, adding text after paragraph 45 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
7 Oct 2025Final vote Extension of the derogation for heavy-duty vehicles with zero emissionsAbstainedForEPP
7 Oct 2025Amendments 1 + 2 (voted as one) Extension of the derogation for heavy-duty vehicles with zero emissionsAbstainedAgainstEPP
11 Sept 2025Amendment 24 to paragraph 25 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstEPP
11 Sept 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 36 Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single marketForAgainstEPP
11 Sept 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 27 Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single marketAbstainedAgainstEPP
11 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single marketForAgainstEPP
11 Sept 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusForAgainstEPP
10 Sept 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 62 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyAgainstForEPP
10 Sept 2025Separate vote on recital O Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisisForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital N Public procurementForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital N Public procurementForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 39 Public procurementAbstainedAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 6 Public procurementForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 4 Public procurementForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 Public procurementForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 395 to recital 19 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendments 409 + 417 (voted as one) to Annex VII, Part C, point 16 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendments 408 + 416 (voted as one) to Annex VII, Part C, point 6 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 407 to Annex VII, Part C, point 4 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 403 to Article 6, paragraph 1, alinéa 2 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 402 to Article 6, paragraph 1, alinéa 1 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesAbstainedAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendments 399 + 412 (voted as one) to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 15 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 398 to Article 3, paragraph 1, après le point 9 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 397 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 9 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 396 to Article 2, paragraph 6, partie introductive Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstEPP
10 Jul 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital 2 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policiesForAgainstEPP
10 Jul 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital 2 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policiesForAgainstEPP
10 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital 2 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policiesForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 13 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 41 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 34 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForEPP
8 Jul 2025Motion for adjournment of the vote Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro on 1 January 2026ForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendments 7 + 11 (voted as one) to Article 1, alinéa 1, point 21, sous-point a Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 26, après le paragraph 1 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 18 Banking Union – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendments 275 + 298 (voted as one) to Article 20 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendments 274 + 297 (voted as one) to Article 19 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 270 to Article 7, paragraph 9 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 151 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAgainstForEPP
8 May 2025Amendment 100 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAgainstForEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital AL The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital R The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 62 The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 27 The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 25 The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 14 The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 64 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldAbstainedAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 54 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldAbstainedAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 28 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldForAgainstEPP
3 Apr 2025Amendment 7 to recital A Energy-intensive industriesForAgainstEPP
3 Apr 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 3 Energy-intensive industriesForAgainstEPP
3 Apr 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 40 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 19 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 145, adding text after paragraph 124 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
31 Mar 2025Tuesday's agenda — Request by the The Left Group Final vote Tuesday's agenda – Request by the The Left GroupForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 28 — part 2 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 15 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForEPP
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 10 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 13, adding text after recital K European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AbstainedAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 35 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AbstainedAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 3 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AgainstForEPP
11 Feb 2025Amendment 17, adding text before recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
19 Dec 2024Final vote — text as a whole Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TVAbstainedForEPP
19 Dec 2024Separate vote on paragraph 6 Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TVAgainstForEPP
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 19 — part 4 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForEPP
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 19 — part 3 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForEPP
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 19 — part 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForEPP
28 Nov 2024Paragraph 19 — part 1 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAgainstForEPP
23 Oct 2024Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 4 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
19 Sept 2024Amendment 5, adding text after recital J The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate changeForAgainstEPP
19 Sept 2024Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 10 The devastating floods in central and eastern Europe, the loss of lives and the EU’s preparedness to act on such disasters exacerbated by climate changeForAgainstEPP
19 Sept 2024Paragraph 9 — part 3 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAgainstForEPP
19 Sept 2024Paragraph 9 — part 2 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAgainstForEPP
19 Sept 2024Paragraph 9 — part 1 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAgainstForEPP
19 Sept 2024Separate vote on paragraph 8 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAgainstForEPP
17 Jul 2024Paragraph 5 — part 3 The need for the EU's continuous support for UkraineAbstainedForEPP

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Caterina CHINNICI , EPP · Italy 3.6 %3 964119230118

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&mep=124861&scope=all&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · EPP · Caterina CHINNICI”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&mep=124861&scope=all&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · EPP · Caterina CHINNICI}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&mep=124861&scope=all&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?group=PPE&mep=124861&scope=all&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}