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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Afroditi LATINOPOULOU

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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Showing Afroditi LATINOPOULOU only. Show every member

Afroditi LATINOPOULOU’s votes against the line, 138

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 63 — part 3 Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleAbstainedAgainstPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 63 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstAbstainedPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 62 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 24 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution An EU cardiovascular diseases strategyAgainstAbstainedPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureForAgainstPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034AbstainedForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 36 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027ForAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 36 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027AbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 83 — part 2 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 75 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Separate vote on recital AU Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Recital J — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 108 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 101 — part 5 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 101 — part 1 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 82 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 48 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 32 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 32 — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstAbstainedPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 29 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 25 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 34 to paragraph 22 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 19 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 65, adding text after paragraph 13 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 9 — part 1 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 5 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 4 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAbstainedPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 27 to paragraph 1 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAbstainedPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 4 Draft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorsForAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Final vote Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowancesForAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 7 — part 4 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measuresForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 4 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanAbstainedForPatriots
9 Jul 2026Amendment 3 to recital 11 Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2026Proposal to reject the text Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 5, adding text after recital I The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 5 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 20 2025 Commission report on SerbiaForAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on MoldovaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 21 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Protection of the environment through criminal lawAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 45 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 30 to paragraph 45 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 37 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial systemAgainstAbstainedPatriots
7 Jul 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 8 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
6 Jul 2026Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE and The Left groups — Surveillance by illegal spyware Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE and The Left groups – Surveillance by illegal spywareForAgainstPatriots
Show all 138 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Jun 2026Separate vote on recital J 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 71 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 38 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 46 — part 1 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaForAbstainedPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on AlbaniaForAbstainedPatriots
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on MontenegroAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 27 2025 Commission report on MontenegroAgainstForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 57 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 48 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 2 to paragraph 12 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Final vote European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to VAT information at Union levelForAbstainedPatriots
17 Jun 2026Final vote Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)ForAgainstPatriots
16 Jun 2026Amendment 8 to recital AJ Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesAbstainedForPatriots
16 Jun 2026Amendment 6 to recital Q Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countriesAbstainedForPatriots
16 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Belgium – EGF/2025/009 BE/SoliverAbstainedForPatriots
21 May 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital B The need to reduce work-related fatalitiesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
21 May 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 17 The need to reduce work-related fatalitiesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
21 May 2026Recital S — part 1 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapForAgainstPatriots
21 May 2026Separate vote on paragraph 83 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAbstainedForPatriots
21 May 2026Paragraph 36 — part 2 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAgainstForPatriots
21 May 2026Separate vote on paragraph 14 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAbstainedForPatriots
21 May 2026Amendment 12 to paragraph 43 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardAbstainedForPatriots
20 May 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 42 The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basinsAgainstAbstainedPatriots
20 May 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 37 EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)AgainstAbstainedPatriots
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 14 — part 2 Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 8 Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaForAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 6 — part 2 Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 15 — part 3 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineForAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 15 — part 1 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineForAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 12 — part 1 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineAbstainedAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 37 How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases?ForAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 37 How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases?ForAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 15 How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases?ForAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 11 How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases?ForAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 28 — part 1 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentForAbstainedPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentAgainstForPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 4 New Chinese law on ‘ethnic unity and progress’ and the intensified suppression of ethnic identitiesAgainstAbstainedPatriots
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 2 — part 2 Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law reportAbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after recital BE Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Recital W — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 50 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 47 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Final vote Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Final vote Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsAbstainedForPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendments 114 + 100 (voted as one), adding text after recital 22 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 101 to Article 2, paragraph 1, after point 2 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Economic and Social CommitteeForAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionAbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 57 to paragraph 146 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAgainstForPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 46 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Control, transparency and traceability of performance-based instrumentsForAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquacultureAbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 35 The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquacultureAgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 35 The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquacultureAgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 17 The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquacultureAbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 9 The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquacultureAbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 23 to paragraph 74 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 18 to paragraph 53 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 1 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 1 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 17 to paragraph 25 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 21 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUForAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 20 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Proposal to reject the text Generalised scheme of tariff preferencesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 48 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIForAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after Recital P Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 1, adding text after Recital O Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 38 to paragraph 100 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 93, adding text after paragraph 40 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 26 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 88, adding text after paragraph 21 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 85, adding text after paragraph 11 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 5 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedPatriots
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 4 — part 1 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 4 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedPatriots
26 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/007 BE/Casa - BelgiumAbstainedForPatriots
26 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/005 AT/KTM - AustriaAbstainedForPatriots
26 Mar 2026Amendment 60 to Article 1 — part 4 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)ForAgainstPatriots
26 Mar 2026Amendment 87 to Article 1 — part 2 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)AbstainedForPatriots
26 Mar 2026Amendment 32 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)AbstainedForPatriots
26 Mar 2026Amendment 31 to Article 1 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)AgainstForPatriots
26 Mar 2026Amendment 30, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 — part 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationForAgainstPatriots

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Afroditi LATINOPOULOU , Patriots · Greece 10.4 %1 3264377180

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 1 755 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 62 of 247 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Afroditi LATINOPOULOU”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=256954&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Afroditi LATINOPOULOU}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=256954&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=256954&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}