Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · 1 Jan 2026 – 29 Sept 2026 · Michalis HADJIPANTELA
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Michalis HADJIPANTELA only. Show every member
Michalis HADJIPANTELA’s votes against the line, 132
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 5 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after recital F Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 64 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 35 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 36 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 36 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 35 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 25 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 12 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 6 Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 115 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 86 to paragraph 115 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 104 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 80 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 79 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 1 to recital E Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 9 Jul 2026 | Amendment 5 to recital E Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 22 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 1 The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equality | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Serbia | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Paragraph 101 — part 1 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 63, adding text after paragraph 65 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 32 — part 2 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Against | For | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 25 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 3 2025 Commission report on Ukraine | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 52 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | EPP |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Amendment 23 to paragraph 36 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) | For | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 1, before point a Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 21 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 12 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 — part 1 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital 2 Temporary support and payment of advances regarding the increased fertiliser prices due to the Middle East crisis | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Amendment 3 to recital D Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union: extending its term of office and adjusting its responsibilities | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Kosovo | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 6 2025 Commission report on Kosovo | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on recital G 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Recital C — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Recital C — part 1 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 71 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 27 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 27 — part 1 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 9 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 8 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 7 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 18 2025 Commission report on Albania | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 18 2025 Commission report on Albania | For | Against | EPP |
Show all 132 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 17 2025 Commission report on Albania | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 11 2025 Commission report on Albania | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 64 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 57 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 49 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 46 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 43 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 43 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 42 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | Against | For | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 32 to paragraph 40 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 30 to paragraph 40 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 37 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 37 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 36 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 36 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 35 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 22 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 5 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 33 to paragraph 1 2025 Commission report on Türkiye | For | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 6 to recital Q Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 33 Reinforcing development cooperation to address irregular population movements and their root causes in partner countries | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 69 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 67 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 26 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 20 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 30 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Council and Council | For | Against | EPP |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 226 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | For | Against | EPP |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 7 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 59, adding text after recital 9 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Amendment 57, adding text after recital 4 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Mar 2026 | Amendment 27 to recital AC Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Mar 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 2 Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine | For | Against | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole EU enlargement strategy | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 8 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026 | For | Against | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 6 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026 | For | Against | EPP |
| 11 Mar 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026 | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 9 The upcoming European Research Area (ERA) Act | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 57 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 52 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 50 — part 2 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 39 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 37 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 40 to paragraph 36 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | For | Against | EPP |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Amendment 24, adding text before paragraph 1 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | For | Against | EPP |
| 24 Feb 2026 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 3 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 24 Feb 2026 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 12 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 14 Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 11 Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights | For | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 65 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Paragraph 22 — part 2 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 2 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 10 Feb 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 9 European Central Bank – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 103 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital M Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Paragraph 66 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 8 to paragraph 66 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 60 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 56 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Paragraph 43 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 43 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 18 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 10 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Paragraph 80 — part 3 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Paragraph 80 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Paragraph 80 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 | Abstained | For | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 64 to recital AJ Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Paragraph 93 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | Against | For | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 61 to paragraph 93 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 41 to paragraph 91 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 40 to paragraph 89 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 77 to paragraph 27 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 21 Jan 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 13 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | For | Against | EPP |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 2 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Amendment 256, adding text after recital 12 Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Amendment 257 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 5 Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest | Abstained | Against | EPP |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Amendment 164 Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest | Abstained | For | EPP |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michalis HADJIPANTELA , EPP · Cyprus | 6.3 % | 2 084 | 85 | 47 | 0 | 95 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 2 521 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 81 of 342 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Permalink
- https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&mep=256985&to=2026-12-31
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 29 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2026 – 29 Sept 2026 · Michalis HADJIPANTELA”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&mep=256985&to=2026-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2026 – 29 Sept 2026 · Michalis HADJIPANTELA}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&mep=256985&to=2026-12-31}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&mep=256985&to=2026-12-31},
urldate = {2026-09-29},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}