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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG only. Show every member

Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG’s votes against the line, 351

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAbstainedForESN
18 Dec 2025Paragraph 7 — part 1 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on paragraph 40 Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regimeAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on paragraph 39 Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regimeAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in AzerbaijanAgainstAbstainedESN
18 Dec 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in AzerbaijanAbstainedForESN
16 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Relations between the EU and Saudi ArabiaAgainstAbstainedESN
16 Dec 2025Final vote Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 27 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAbstainedESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 74, adding text after Article 1 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 19 Political situation in Myanmar including the humanitarian crisis of the RohingyaAbstainedAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAgainstAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAgainstAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 90 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 68 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 63 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AbstainedAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 63 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 60 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 24 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 23 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AbstainedAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 23 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AbstainedAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 18 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 18 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AgainstAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 125 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForESN
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Post-election killings and the deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania, including the case of imprisoned opposition leader Tundu LissuAbstainedForESN
26 Nov 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 33 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAbstainedForESN
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Protection of minors onlineAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 33 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstESN
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 25 — part 1 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstESN
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 17 — part 1 Protection of minors onlineAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 16 Protection of minors onlineAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under the InvestEU Regulation and simplifying reporting requirementsForAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sectorForAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Recital M — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForESN
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 12 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstAbstainedESN
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital AK Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)AbstainedForESN
13 Nov 2025Amendment 53 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstESN
13 Nov 2025Amendment 45 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstESN
13 Nov 2025Amendment 44 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstESN
13 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Proxy voting in plenary for Members during pregnancy and after giving birthForAgainstESN
9 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AbstainedForESN
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 20 — part 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AbstainedForESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 8 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024ForAbstainedESN
9 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 5 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AbstainedForESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024ForAgainstESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024ForAgainstESN
Show all 351 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
9 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Humanitarian and security situation in Haiti, in particular the rising power of criminal gangs and the recent massacre in CabaretAgainstAbstainedESN
8 Oct 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Côte d’Ivoire Fisheries Partnership Agreement – Protocol on the implementation of the Agreement for 2025-2029AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 146 to recital 15 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 121, adding text after recital 3 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 139 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAgainstForESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 138 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedForESN
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 137 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAgainstForESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 133 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedForESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 132 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedForESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 148 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 23 to Article 1 — part 4 Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesForAgainstESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 73 Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesForAgainstESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 21 Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesAbstainedForESN
7 Oct 2025Final vote Extension of the derogation for heavy-duty vehicles with zero emissionsAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacksAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 7 Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacksAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 7 Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacksAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacksAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Paragraph 35 — part 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 30 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 26 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 26 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 17 to paragraph 24 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 20 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 9 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 5 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstAbstainedESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital D Case of Victoire Ingabire in RwandaAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 6 to recital F Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 5 to recital A Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 1, adding text after citation 1 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 7 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 6 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
10 Sept 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 16 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAbstainedAgainstESN
10 Sept 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstAbstainedESN
10 Sept 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstAbstainedESN
10 Sept 2025Paragraph 12 — part 1 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceForAgainstESN
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Possibilities for simplification of cohesion fundsAbstainedForESN
10 Sept 2025Separate vote on recital O Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisisAbstainedAgainstESN
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of VanuatuAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital W 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineForAbstainedESN
9 Sept 2025Separate vote on recital AA Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital N Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Paragraph 71 — part 1 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 64 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 17 to paragraph 64 Public procurementAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 63 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 63 Public procurementAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 63 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Paragraph 63 — part 2 Public procurementAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Paragraph 63 — part 1 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 56 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Separate vote on paragraph 54 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Separate vote on paragraph 53 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 39 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 36 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 11 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 4 Public procurementForAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Amendments 399 + 412 (voted as one) to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 15 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesForAgainstESN
10 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 8 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAbstainedAgainstESN
10 Jul 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAbstainedAgainstESN
10 Jul 2025Paragraph 32 — part 1 Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitivenessAbstainedAgainstESN
10 Jul 2025Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policiesAbstainedForESN
10 Jul 2025Amendment 9 to recital B Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in DamascusAgainstForESN
10 Jul 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 7 — part 1 Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in DamascusAbstainedForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 8 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 31 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAbstainedForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAbstainedESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAbstainedESN
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU importsAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 39 Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU importsForAgainstESN
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 38 — part 2 Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU importsForAgainstESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 33 Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU importsForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Recital I — part 1 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Separate vote on citation 19 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Separate vote on citation 8 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 10 — part 2 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 7 — part 1 Security of energy supply in the EUForAbstainedESN
8 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 1 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution)AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 34 EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution)AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 34 EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution)ForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 32 EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution)AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution)AbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030AbstainedAgainstESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 24 to paragraph 15 Clean Industrial DealAbstainedAgainstESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial DealAbstainedAgainstESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemForAgainstESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 313 to Article 17, after paragraph 1 — part 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAbstainedAgainstESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 313 to Article 17, after paragraph 1 — part 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAbstainedAgainstESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 303 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 5 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAbstainedForESN
19 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliAbstainedForESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 3 to recital G Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliAbstainedForESN
19 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 6 Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliAbstainedForESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 5 Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in IranAbstainedForESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 4 Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in IranAgainstAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 16 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 6 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 2 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 4 to recital B 2023 and 2024 reports on MontenegroAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 2 2023 and 2024 reports on MontenegroAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on MontenegroAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 30 — part 2 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 52 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 69 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2025Paragraph 67 — part 2 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2025Paragraph 67 — part 1 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2025Paragraph 66 — part 2 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2025Paragraph 66 — part 1 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 55 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 44 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 43 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleForAbstainedESN
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 42 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleForAgainstESN
17 Jun 2025Final vote Amendments to Parliament’s Rules of Procedure concerning the declaration of input (Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure)AbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 2 Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament electionsForAbstainedESN
17 Jun 2025Amendment 169 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AgainstAbstainedESN
22 May 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital F Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedAgainstESN
22 May 2025Amendment 38 to paragraph 21 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedForESN
22 May 2025Amendment 26 to paragraph 21 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstESN
22 May 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 12 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstESN
22 May 2025Amendment 24 to paragraph 11 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstESN
22 May 2025Amendment 23 to paragraph 10 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstESN
22 May 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedForESN
22 May 2025Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedAgainstESN
22 May 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstESN
22 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital 10 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusAbstainedForESN
22 May 2025Amendment 30, adding text after recital 1 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismAbstainedForESN
22 May 2025Amendment 12 to Annex I, paragraph 1, point 2, point a Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Annex IV, point 4.1, fourth sentence Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismAgainstForESN
22 May 2025Amendments 7 + 11 (voted as one) to Article 1, alinéa 1, point 21, sous-point a Règlement (UE) 2023/956 Article 26, après le paragraph 1 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismAgainstForESN
8 May 2025Separate vote on paragraph 25 Banking Union – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Competition policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Paragraph 22 — part 2 Competition policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 18 Competition policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
8 May 2025Separate vote on paragraph 17 Competition policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
8 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 8 Competition policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 3 Competition policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendment 278 to recital 37 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendment 277 to recital 35 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendments 275 + 298 (voted as one) to Article 20 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendments 274 + 297 (voted as one) to Article 19 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendment 294 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point c Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendment 292 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point c Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendment 254 to Article 13, paragraph 3, après le point b Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendment 280 to Article 4, paragraph 2, après le sous-point i Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendment 279 to Article 2, paragraph 1, point 15 Screening of foreign investments in the UnionForAgainstESN
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Violations of religious freedom in TibetForAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 49 2023 and 2024 reports on SerbiaForAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 7, adding text before paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on SerbiaAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 38, adding text after recital K 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 37, adding text after recital K 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 39 to paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole The European Water Resilience StrategyAbstainedAgainstESN
7 May 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital AL The European Water Resilience StrategyAgainstForESN
7 May 2025Recital O — part 1 The European Water Resilience StrategyAbstainedAgainstESN
7 May 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 62 The European Water Resilience StrategyAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 55 The European Water Resilience StrategyAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 — part 1 The European Water Resilience StrategyAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Paragraph 9 — part 2 The European Water Resilience StrategyAbstainedAgainstESN
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: AgenciesForAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: AgenciesAgainstForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 2 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 1 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeForAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Paragraph 33 — part 1 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Data Protection SupervisorAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European OmbudsmanForAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social CommitteeAbstainedAgainstESN
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsAgainstForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 57 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 74 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 6 Energy-intensive industriesForAbstainedESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 40 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 31 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 19 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 70, adding text after recital R — part 1 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 64, adding text after paragraph 52 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 30 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 80 to paragraph 27 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 19 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 19 — part 1 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 12 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 149 to paragraph 151 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 92 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 88 to paragraph 69 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 86 to paragraph 68 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 131 to paragraph 33 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 130 to paragraph 31 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 77 to paragraph 11 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 69 to paragraph 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 70 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 70 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 30 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 28 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4, indent 8 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 145 to paragraph 4, indent 7 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 8 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 28 to paragraph 39 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 92, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 80, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 19 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 6, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 4, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstESN
1 Apr 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Customs duties on imports of certain products originating in the USAForAbstainedESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 33, adding text after recital 28 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstAbstainedESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 42 to recital 28 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 41 to recital 22 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedAgainstESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 38 to recital 6 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptForAbstainedESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 40 to recital 5 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedAgainstESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 39 to recital 3 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 49 to Article 4, paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, point c Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 35 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstAbstainedESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 48 to Article 3, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 47 to Article 3, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstAbstainedESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 46 to Article 2, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstAbstainedESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 19 to Article 2, paragraph 1 — part 3 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 19 to Article 2, paragraph 1 — part 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 45 to Article 2, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to Article 1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 43 to Article 1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 34 to Article 1, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedAgainstESN
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 13 — part 1 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsForAbstainedESN
13 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 6 Unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by AzerbaijanAgainstForESN
13 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeAbstainedForESN
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 3 — part 2 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeAbstainedAgainstESN
13 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Democracy and human rights in Thailand, notably the lese-majesty law and the deportation of Uyghur refugeesAbstainedAgainstESN
12 Mar 2025Recital H — part 2 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAbstainedAgainstESN
12 Mar 2025Recital H — part 1 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAbstainedForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAbstainedForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 11 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 10 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForESN
13 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoForAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 20 Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoForAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Paragraph 15 — part 2 Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoForAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 10 Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoForAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAgainstAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 23 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAgainstAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 10 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaForAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital E Recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in TürkiyeAbstainedForESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 7 Recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in TürkiyeAbstainedForESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 7 Recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in TürkiyeAbstainedForESN
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 6 Recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in TürkiyeAgainstAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 6 Recent dismissals and arrests of mayors in TürkiyeAbstainedForESN
11 Feb 2025Recital H — part 2 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 42 — part 2 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
11 Feb 2025Amendment 29 to paragraph 39 European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 32 — part 2 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 32 — part 1 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
11 Feb 2025Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 26 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 23 — part 3 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 23 — part 2 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 23 — part 1 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 8 — part 2 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 8 — part 1 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
23 Jan 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 8 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 5 — part 3 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025ForAbstainedESN
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 5 — part 2 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 5 — part 1 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
23 Jan 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 2 — part 2 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
23 Jan 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Case of Boualem Sansal in AlgeriaAbstainedAgainstESN
23 Jan 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostagesAbstainedAgainstESN
23 Jan 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 3 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostagesAbstainedForESN
23 Jan 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 7 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoForAgainstESN

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG , ESN · Hungary 14.2 %2 47989195670

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257457&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257457&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257457&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257457&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}