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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Petar VOLGIN

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Petar VOLGIN only. Show every member

Petar VOLGIN’s votes against the line, 148

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
27 Nov 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedForESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 63 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 63 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 23 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AbstainedAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 23 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 14 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 125 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForESN
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 12 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForESN
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 12 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstAbstainedESN
25 Nov 2025Recital BJ — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Recital BH — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital BG Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital BF Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Recital BE — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Recital BD — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital AP Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAgainstAbstainedESN
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital AK Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 27 — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedForAgainstESN
24 Nov 2025Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE, S&D, Renew and Verts/ALE groups — Ukraine (resolution) Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE, S&D, Renew and Verts/ALE groups – Ukraine (resolution)ForAgainstESN
23 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution InvestEU Fund strategic investments in the field of defenceForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential electionsAgainstAbstainedESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 12 Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential electionsAbstainedForESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 12 Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedyForAbstainedESN
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 6 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 104 to paragraph 58 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 99, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 98, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 97, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 129 to paragraph 54 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 128 to paragraph 53 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 118, adding text after paragraph 35 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 125 to paragraph 35 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 81, adding text after paragraph 25 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 19 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 10 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 390 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 17 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 9 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstForESN
9 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 33 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstESN
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 32 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstESN
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 5 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 5 — part 1 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAbstainedESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 5 to recital C Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakesAbstainedForESN
Show all 148 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
9 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution 10th anniversary of the detention of jailed Swedish publisher Gui Minhai in ChinaAgainstAbstainedESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 14 EU political strategy on Latin AmericaAgainstForESN
8 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 11 EU political strategy on Latin AmericaAgainstForESN
7 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Revision of the Visa Suspension MechanismAbstainedForESN
6 Oct 2025Tuesday’s Agenda — Request by The Left Group Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by The Left GroupForAgainstESN
6 Oct 2025Tuesday’s Agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE GroupForAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Paragraph 35 — part 2 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 30 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 26 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 26 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 17 to paragraph 24 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 20 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 15 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 9 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 4 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 6 to recital F Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 5 to recital A Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 7 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 6 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAbstainedForESN
10 Sept 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital F Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstAbstainedESN
10 Sept 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstAbstainedESN
10 Sept 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstAbstainedESN
10 Jul 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in DamascusForAbstainedESN
10 Jul 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African RepublicAbstainedForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 4 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 23 — part 4 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 23 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAbstainedESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 76 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAbstainedESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 68 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAbstainedESN
8 Jul 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 3 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 8 — part 2 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 2 Clean Industrial DealAgainstForESN
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 23 — part 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAgainstAbstainedESN
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 21 — part 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemForAbstainedESN
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 13 — part 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAgainstAbstainedESN
19 Jun 2025Final vote Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAbstainedESN
19 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliAbstainedForESN
19 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 6 Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliAgainstForESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 6 Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliAgainstForESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 5 Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in IranAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 16 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 6 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAgainstAbstainedESN
8 May 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 Violations of religious freedom in TibetAbstainedForESN
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Return of Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by RussiaAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 19 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 3 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Paragraph 33 — part 1 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 186 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForESN
3 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative CommitteeAgainstAbstainedESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative CommitteeAbstainedForESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital C Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi HassaniAbstainedForESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital B Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi HassaniAbstainedForESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi HassaniAbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 67, adding text after recital J Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 43 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 12 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 88 to paragraph 69 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 86 to paragraph 68 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 87 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 164 to paragraph 74 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 70 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 30 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 28 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 28 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 28 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 28 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 18 to paragraph 28 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4, indent 20 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 149 to paragraph 4, indent 20 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 147 to paragraph 4, after indent 8 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 145 to paragraph 4, indent 7 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
1 Apr 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Customs duties on imports of certain products originating in the USAForAbstainedESN
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 16 — part 4 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsForAgainstESN
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 16 — part 3 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAbstainedAgainstESN
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 7 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsForAgainstESN
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 14 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 16, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstESN
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 25 — part 1 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 17 — part 1 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
11 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Social Fund Plus post-2027AbstainedAgainstESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 10 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaForAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 9 Repression by the Ortega-Murillo regime in Nicaragua, targeting human rights defenders, political opponents and religious communities in particularAbstainedForESN
23 Jan 2025Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AgainstAbstainedESN
23 Jan 2025Separate vote on paragraph 1 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AgainstAbstainedESN
23 Jan 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 15 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAgainstAbstainedESN
23 Jan 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 14 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAgainstForESN
23 Jan 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 14 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAgainstForESN
23 Jan 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 3 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostagesAbstainedForESN
22 Jan 2025Amendments 4 + 7 (voted as one) to paragraph 19 Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in BelarusAgainstForESN

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Petar VOLGIN , ESN · Bulgaria 6.4 %2 30562454142

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257260&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Petar VOLGIN”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257260&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Petar VOLGIN}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257260&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257260&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}