Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Georgiana TEODORESCU
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Georgiana TEODORESCU only. Show every member
Georgiana TEODORESCU’s votes against the line, 298
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on recital R European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on recital K European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Recital E — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 9 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 8 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Paragraph 2 — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | For | Against | ECR |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Paragraph 25 — part 2 Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work | For | Against | ECR |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 36 Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | For | Against | ECR |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 7 Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | For | Against | ECR |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 6 Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | For | Against | ECR |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 3 to Article 15 Compulsory licensing of patents in crisis situations | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 2 to Article 5 Compulsory licensing of patents in crisis situations | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote on the provisional agreement Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after Article 4; Regulation (EC) No 816/2006 Compulsory licensing of patents in crisis situations | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital 14 Final vote Amending the Directive on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 90 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | For | Against | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 60 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | For | Against | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital J Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 258 — part 4 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 258 — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 255 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 254 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 252 — part 6 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Against | For | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 252 — part 3 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Against | For | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 2 Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 1 Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Post-election killings and the deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania, including the case of imprisoned opposition leader Tundu Lissu | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | For | Against | ECR |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 1, after point e EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 1, point c — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Proposal to reject the text Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updates | For | Against | ECR |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Decision to maintain the action Final vote Decision to maintain the action before the Court of Justice for the annulment of the decision of the Commission on the withdrawal of the Standard essential patents proposal | For | Against | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Recital M — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on recital I Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | For | Against | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 86 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 84 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 71 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 68 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 30 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | For | Against | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 21 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 16 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | For | Against | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 3 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 54 — part 2 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan | For | Against | ECR |
Show all 298 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 54 — part 1 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in Uzbekistan | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 45 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution InvestEU Fund strategic investments in the field of defence | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 10 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 6 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 5 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 4 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1 to recital A Discharge 2023: Agencies | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 15 Discharge 2023: Agencies | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 6 Discharge 2023: Agencies | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 17 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 1 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 16 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 15 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 103, adding text after paragraph 72 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 65 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 92, adding text after paragraph 43 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 40 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 38 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 10 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 46, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 45, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 515 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 395 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 481 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 655 — part 2 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Second World Summit for Social Development | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 13 — part 1 Second World Summit for Social Development | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 2 Second World Summit for Social Development | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 4 — part 1 Second World Summit for Social Development | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakes | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 5 to recital C Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakes | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakes | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 15 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Amendment 81 Establishment and functioning of European Works Councils - effective enforcement | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution 10th anniversary of the detention of jailed Swedish publisher Gui Minhai in China | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Humanitarian and security situation in Haiti, in particular the rising power of criminal gangs and the recent massacre in Cabaret | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 146 to recital 15 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For | Against | ECR |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 137 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For | Against | ECR |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 125 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For | Against | ECR |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 124 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For | Against | ECR |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 132 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Amendment 131 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital D Case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 6 Case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 6 to recital F Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 Case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 5 to recital A Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus | For | Against | ECR |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after citation 1 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus | For | Against | ECR |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 6 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus | For | Against | ECR |
| 11 Sept 2025 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 2 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 10 Sept 2025 | Separate vote on recital O Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 65 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 21, adding text after recital AE Public procurement | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 39, adding text after recital R Public procurement | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 47 to paragraph 67 Public procurement | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 18 to paragraph 67 Public procurement | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 66 Public procurement | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 63 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 63 Public procurement | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 39 Public procurement | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 36 Public procurement | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Paragraph 8 — part 2 Public procurement | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Sept 2025 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 12 EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution) | For | Against | ECR |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 13 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | For | Against | ECR |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 12 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 8 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | For | Against | ECR |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | For | Against | ECR |
| 10 Jul 2025 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 7 — part 2 Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus | Against | Abstained | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after recital U The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 24 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 18 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 48 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 42 — part 6 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 42 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 37 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 24 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 23 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 23 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 22 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 17 to paragraph 4 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 20 to recital L 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 1 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 78 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 25 to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendments 3 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 22 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 21 to paragraph 3 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Against | For | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after recital M 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 26 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina | For | Against | ECR |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Amendment 13 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on Albania | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 2 Security of energy supply in the EU | Against | For | ECR |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 Security of energy supply in the EU | For | Against | ECR |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 5 to paragraph 6 Security of energy supply in the EU | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Security of energy supply in the EU | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ECR |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 3 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 8 Jul 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 34 EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 30 — part 2 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Amendment 10 to recital E Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 52 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 18 Jun 2025 | Paragraph 19 — part 2 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Termination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Cameroon on forest law enforcement governance and trade in timber and derived products to the Union. | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Termination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Cameroon on forest law enforcement governance and trade in timber and derived products to the Union | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 138 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | For | Against | ECR |
| 17 Jun 2025 | Amendment 136 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 6 to Article 1, point 2 Règlement (UE) nº 575/2013 Article 510, paragraph paragraph 7 et 8 Amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratio | For | Against | ECR |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 19, adding text after recital 1 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 22 May 2025 | Amendment 25 to Article 1, alinéa 1, après le point 24 Règlement (UE) 2023/956 après l'article 32 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 14 to paragraph 16 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal market | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 5 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal market | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 9 to paragraph 35 Banking Union – annual report 2024 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 8 May 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 25 Banking Union – annual report 2024 | Against | Abstained | ECR |
| 8 May 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 17 Banking Union – annual report 2024 | Against | Abstained | ECR |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 3 Competition policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ECR |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital 5 CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 8 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Violations of religious freedom in Tibet | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 8 May 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 Arrest and risk of execution of Tundu Lissu, Chair of Chadema, the main opposition party in Tanzania | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Kosovo | For | Against | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 49 2023 and 2024 reports on Serbia | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 12 to paragraph 52 — part 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 25 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 39 to paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 The European Water Resilience Strategy | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 2 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 1 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office | For | Against | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 9 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Paragraph 33 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Against | Abstained | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Paragraph 31 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Against | Abstained | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 57 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 52 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 46 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 40, adding text after paragraph 16 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 6 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 7 — part 2 Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee | Against | For | ECR |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 42 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | For | Against | ECR |
| 3 Apr 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after recital R Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 17 to paragraph 50 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 44 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 43 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 13 to paragraph 32 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 23 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 7 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 4 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 49 to paragraph 44 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Paragraph 30 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 14 to paragraph 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 29, adding text after recital 4 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 28, adding text after recital 2 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement | For | Against | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 33 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 43 to paragraph 27 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Against | Abstained | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 26 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 63, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 29 to paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 7 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 2 Apr 2025 | Amendment 6, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 41 to recital 22 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 29, adding text after recital 6 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 49 to Article 4, paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, point c Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 35 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 48 to Article 3, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 47 to Article 3, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 45 to Article 2, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 44 to Article 1, paragraph 3, after subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | For | Against | ECR |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 43 to Article 1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 13 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 13 — part 1 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rights | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 13 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 3 — part 2 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rape | For | Against | ECR |
| 13 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Democracy and human rights in Thailand, notably the lese-majesty law and the deportation of Uyghur refugees | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 28 — part 2 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 26 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 22 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 1 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 25, adding text after recital J White paper on the future of European defence | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 24, adding text after recital E White paper on the future of European defence | Against | For | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 19 to paragraph 74 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 76 to paragraph 71 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 85, adding text after paragraph 66 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 59 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 58 — part 4 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 57 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 98, adding text after paragraph 55 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 55 to paragraph 20 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 7 White paper on the future of European defence | Against | Abstained | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defence | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 3 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 37, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defence | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after recital U Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after recital U Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 28 to paragraph 25 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 18, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 17, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Amendment 16, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | For | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 29 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 24 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 | For | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Paragraph 17 — part 3 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 12 Mar 2025 | Separate vote on paragraph 5 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 11 Mar 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 12 Feb 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize DP910521 | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 11 Feb 2025 | Amendment 20, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ECR |
| 11 Feb 2025 | Amendment 18, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ECR |
| 11 Feb 2025 | Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 1 European Central Bank – annual report 2024 | For | Against | ECR |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Paragraph 10 — part 4 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | For | Abstained | ECR |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Case of Boualem Sansal in Algeria | For | Against | ECR |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages | For | Against | ECR |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 3 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages | Abstained | For | ECR |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 7 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 7 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo | Abstained | Against | ECR |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo | For | Against | ECR |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgiana TEODORESCU , ECR · Romania | 12.8 % | 2 329 | 99 | 158 | 41 | 85 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Permalink
- https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257116&to=2025-12-31
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 29 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Georgiana TEODORESCU”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257116&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Georgiana TEODORESCU}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257116&to=2025-12-31}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257116&to=2025-12-31},
urldate = {2026-09-29},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}