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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Mohammed CHAHIM

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Mohammed CHAHIM only. Show every member

Mohammed CHAHIM’s votes against the line, 131

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital H Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAgainstForS&D
18 Dec 2025Paragraph 11 — part 2 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAgainstForS&D
18 Dec 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 4 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAgainstForS&D
18 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearAgainstForS&D
18 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in PapiriAbstainedForS&D
18 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in AzerbaijanAgainstForS&D
17 Dec 2025Proposal to reject the text Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstS&D
16 Dec 2025Proposal to reject the text Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAbstainedAgainstS&D
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForS&D
27 Nov 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital A Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanForAbstainedS&D
27 Nov 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 172 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstS&D
27 Nov 2025Final vote Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representationAbstainedForS&D
27 Nov 2025Final vote Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparencyAbstainedForS&D
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 17 — part 1 Protection of minors onlineAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendments 28 + 90 + 131 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstForS&D
26 Nov 2025Amendments 27 + 89 + 130 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstForS&D
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sectorAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of SingaporeAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of SingaporeForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital 5 Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 4 to Article 1 Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 2 to Article 1– paragraph 1 Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 3 to Article 1 Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 205 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 199 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 173 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendment 63 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForS&D
13 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstS&D
13 Nov 2025Amendments 49 + 61 (voted as one) to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstS&D
23 Oct 2025Final vote Dates of application and transitional provisions for chemical productsAgainstForS&D
23 Oct 2025Proposal to reject the text Dates of application and transitional provisions for chemical productsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 56 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 28 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 81, adding text after paragraph 25 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 44, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
22 Oct 2025Amendment 396 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 15 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024ForAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 7 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024ForAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024ForAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
9 Oct 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024ForAgainstS&D
8 Oct 2025Amendment 121, adding text after recital 3 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedAgainstS&D
8 Oct 2025Amendment 145 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstS&D
8 Oct 2025Amendment 144 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstS&D
8 Oct 2025Final vote Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesAgainstForS&D
Show all 131 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
8 Oct 2025Amendment 84 to Annex I Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesForAgainstS&D
7 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Revision of the Visa Suspension MechanismAgainstForS&D
11 Sept 2025Paragraph 35 — part 2 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 1 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAbstainedS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 4 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusForAbstainedS&D
11 Sept 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 2 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusForAbstainedS&D
10 Sept 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstAbstainedS&D
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyAgainstForS&D
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of VanuatuAgainstForS&D
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term reviewAbstainedForS&D
9 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForS&D
10 Jul 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 13 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAgainstAbstainedS&D
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 8 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstS&D
9 Jul 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 4 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstS&D
9 Jul 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 3 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAbstainedS&D
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 24 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForS&D
9 Jul 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstS&D
9 Jul 2025Amendment 22 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForS&D
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21 to paragraph 3 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForS&D
9 Jul 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 24 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAbstainedAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 41 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Temporary derogation from certain provisions of Regulations (EU) 2017/2226 and (EU) 2016/399AbstainedForS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 293 to Article 26, paragraph 2 — part 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAgainstS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 292 to Article 17, paragraph 4, subparagraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAbstainedS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 288 to Article 8, paragraph 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAbstainedS&D
19 Jun 2025Amendment 55 — part 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAgainstForS&D
22 May 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 16 to paragraph 29 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketForAbstainedS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 5 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketAgainstForS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 8, adding text after recital 10 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonForAgainstS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital 9 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonForAgainstS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital 8 — part 1 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonForAgainstS&D
8 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after Article 1 Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 Article 6a (c), after paragraph 5 — part 1 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonForAgainstS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 49 2023 and 2024 reports on SerbiaForAbstainedS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAgainstS&D
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole The European Water Resilience StrategyAbstainedForS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 — part 2 The European Water Resilience StrategyAgainstForS&D
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: AgenciesForAgainstS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 11 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionAgainstForS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 17 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForS&D
7 May 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 16 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedAgainstS&D
3 Apr 2025Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 1 Energy-intensive industriesAgainstForS&D
3 Apr 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 19 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstS&D
3 Apr 2025Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Establishing an EU talent poolAbstainedForS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 67, adding text after recital J Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 30 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 80 to paragraph 27 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 19 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 61, adding text after citation 3 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 119, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 53 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution)ForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029)AbstainedForS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 86, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstS&D
2 Apr 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 14 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForS&D
1 Apr 2025Amendment 35 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptForAbstainedS&D
1 Apr 2025Amendment 19 to Article 2, paragraph 1 — part 3 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForS&D
31 Mar 2025Tuesday's agenda — Request by the The Left Group Final vote Tuesday's agenda – Request by the The Left GroupForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 69 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 69 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 103 to paragraph 46 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 107, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Amendment 23 to paragraph 12 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstS&D
12 Mar 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreement between Canada and the European Union on the transfer and processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) dataAgainstForS&D
13 Feb 2025Paragraph 15 — part 1 Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoAgainstForS&D
12 Feb 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize MON 95275AbstainedAgainstS&D
12 Feb 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize DP910521AbstainedAgainstS&D
11 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Central Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForS&D
11 Feb 2025Amendment 19, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstS&D
11 Feb 2025Amendment 18, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAbstainedS&D
11 Feb 2025Amendment 32 to paragraph 36 European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstS&D
11 Feb 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 13 European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAbstainedS&D
23 Jan 2025Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AbstainedForS&D
21 Jan 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of SerbiaAgainstForS&D

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Mohammed CHAHIM , S&D · Netherlands 4.7 %2 77693241472

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=197782&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Mohammed CHAHIM”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=197782&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Mohammed CHAHIM}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=197782&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=197782&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}