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Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jussi SARAMO

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
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Showing Jussi SARAMO only. Show every member

Jussi SARAMO’s votes against the line, 224

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital H Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaForAgainstThe Left
18 Dec 2025Paragraph 11 — part 1 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaForAgainstThe Left
18 Dec 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAgainstForThe Left
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaForAgainstThe Left
18 Dec 2025Paragraph 7 — part 2 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaForAgainstThe Left
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needsAbstainedAgainstThe Left
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Military MobilityForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Final vote Providing macro-financial assistance to JordanForAbstainedThe Left
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe PlanAbstainedAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 8 — part 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 5 — part 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForThe Left
27 Nov 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForThe Left
27 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForThe Left
27 Nov 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForThe Left
27 Nov 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForThe Left
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAbstainedThe Left
27 Nov 2025Recital M — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 262 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 260 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 259 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 5 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 4 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 3 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 257 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 255 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 252 — part 5 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 252 — part 3 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstThe Left
27 Nov 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital D Escalating repression of the Baha’is in IranAbstainedForThe Left
27 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital D Escalating repression of the Baha’is in IranAbstainedForThe Left
27 Nov 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 Escalating repression of the Baha’is in IranAbstainedForThe Left
26 Nov 2025Recital J — part 2 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weaponsForAgainstThe Left
26 Nov 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAbstainedForThe Left
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 24 — part 1 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstThe Left
26 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 1, point g EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticForAgainstThe Left
26 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 1, point e EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticForAgainstThe Left
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesAbstainedForThe Left
26 Nov 2025Joint text Final vote 2026 budgetary procedure: joint textAbstainedAgainstThe Left
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)AbstainedAgainstThe Left
25 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)AbstainedForThe Left
24 Nov 2025Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE, S&D, Renew and Verts/ALE groups — Ukraine (resolution) Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE, S&D, Renew and Verts/ALE groups – Ukraine (resolution)ForAbstainedThe Left
13 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital 5 Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessForAgainstThe Left
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 85 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 9 — part 2 Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential electionsForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 2 Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedyAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAbstainedAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 168, adding text after paragraph 82 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 159, adding text after paragraph 82 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 169, adding text after paragraph 82 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
Show all 224 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
22 Oct 2025Amendment 157, adding text after paragraph 79 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 99, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 40 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 10 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 10 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 363 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 389 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
9 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstThe Left
9 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 33 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstThe Left
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 32 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstThe Left
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstThe Left
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstThe Left
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 10 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstThe Left
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstThe Left
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 9 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstThe Left
9 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 6 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstThe Left
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU political strategy on Latin AmericaAbstainedAgainstThe Left
8 Oct 2025Final vote Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAgainstForThe Left
11 Sept 2025Amendment 1 Stock-taking of the European elections 2024AbstainedAgainstThe Left
11 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single marketAbstainedAgainstThe Left
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets UnionAbstainedAgainstThe Left
9 Sept 2025Separate vote on paragraph 84 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineForAgainstThe Left
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution)ForAbstainedThe Left
9 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedAgainstThe Left
10 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAbstainedAgainstThe Left
10 Jul 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAbstainedForThe Left
10 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsAbstainedForThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital U The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 24 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 4 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForThe Left
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAbstainedThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 20 to recital L 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21 to paragraph 3 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedThe Left
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaForAbstainedThe Left
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaForAbstainedThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAgainstForThe Left
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 34 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForThe Left
8 Jul 2025Paragraph 28 — part 1 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForThe Left
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Temporary derogation from certain provisions of Regulations (EU) 2017/2226 and (EU) 2016/399ForAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2025Final vote Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro on 1 January 2026ForAbstainedThe Left
19 Jun 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 8 Clean Industrial DealAbstainedForThe Left
19 Jun 2025Amendment 24 — part 2 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAbstainedAgainstThe Left
18 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAbstainedThe Left
18 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on MontenegroForAbstainedThe Left
18 Jun 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 5 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAgainstAbstainedThe Left
22 May 2025Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 24 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstThe Left
22 May 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedAgainstThe Left
22 May 2025Final vote Euratom Research and Training Programme for the period 2026-2027 complementing Horizon EuropeForAbstainedThe Left
22 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital 10 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusAbstainedAgainstThe Left
8 May 2025Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 15 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketForAgainstThe Left
8 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 10 Banking Union – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstThe Left
8 May 2025Final vote Suspending certain parts of Regulation (EU) 2015/478 as regards imports of Ukrainian products into the European UnionForAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on SerbiaForAbstainedThe Left
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAbstainedThe Left
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldAbstainedAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 37 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldAbstainedAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 96 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 23 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilForAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 236 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedForThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 224 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedForThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedForThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 46 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForThe Left
6 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2023AbstainedAgainstThe Left
3 Apr 2025Separate vote on recital B Energy-intensive industriesForAgainstThe Left
3 Apr 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 4 Energy-intensive industriesAgainstAbstainedThe Left
3 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentForAbstainedThe Left
3 Apr 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedForThe Left
3 Apr 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedForThe Left
3 Apr 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAbstainedThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 80 to paragraph 27 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 49 — part 4 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 132, adding text after paragraph 44 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 119, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 79 to paragraph 13 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 125 to paragraph 9 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 69 to paragraph 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 43 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4, indent 20 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 92, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 24 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForThe Left
1 Apr 2025Amendment 38 to recital 6 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptForAgainstThe Left
1 Apr 2025Final vote Macro-financial assistance to JordanForAbstainedThe Left
12 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 32, adding text after recital P White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 99 to recital A White paper on the future of European defenceForAbstainedThe Left
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 73 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 108 to paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 63 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 63 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 61 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 65, adding text after paragraph 58 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 58 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 98, adding text after paragraph 55 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 52 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 103 to paragraph 46 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 44 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 32 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 29 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 105, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 107, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 107, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 15 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 104 to paragraph 13 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 7 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 6 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 102 to paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 38, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 37, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 36, adding text before paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 15 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 14 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 7 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 6 — part 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAbstainedThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 18, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 17, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 16, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 15, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AbstainedAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 8 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025ForAbstainedThe Left
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 5 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025ForAbstainedThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 13, adding text after recital K European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 35 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreement between Canada and the European Union on the transfer and processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) dataAbstainedAgainstThe Left
13 Feb 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 10 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAbstainedForThe Left
13 Feb 2025Paragraph 4 — part 1 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstThe Left
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 3 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstThe Left
23 Jan 2025Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AbstainedAgainstThe Left
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 5 — part 2 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AbstainedAgainstThe Left
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 5 — part 1 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025AbstainedAgainstThe Left
23 Jan 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025ForAgainstThe Left
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025ForAgainstThe Left
23 Jan 2025Separate vote on paragraph 1 Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025ForAgainstThe Left
23 Jan 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 15 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAbstainedAgainstThe Left
23 Jan 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 14 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAbstainedAgainstThe Left
23 Jan 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 14 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAbstainedAgainstThe Left
23 Jan 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 3 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostagesAbstainedAgainstThe Left

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Jussi SARAMO , The Left · Finland 8.5 %2 64810010024212

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jussi SARAMO”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=127766&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jussi SARAMO}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=127766&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=127766&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}