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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Lynn BOYLAN

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Lynn BOYLAN only. Show every member

Lynn BOYLAN’s votes against the line, 149

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Final vote Providing macro-financial assistance to JordanForAbstainedThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 39 to recital 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 71, adding text after Article 19 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 51 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 50 to Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 45, adding text after Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 77, adding text after Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 80 to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 42 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 76 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 70 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 75 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
16 Dec 2025Amendment 74, adding text after Article 1 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstThe Left
26 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western SaharaForAgainstThe Left
26 Nov 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 19 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstThe Left
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 24 — part 1 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstThe Left
26 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under the InvestEU Regulation and simplifying reporting requirementsAgainstAbstainedThe Left
25 Nov 2025Recital M — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForThe Left
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on citation 11 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForThe Left
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on citation 10 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForThe Left
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 12 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForThe Left
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 8 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForThe Left
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 13 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAgainstForThe Left
23 Oct 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 83 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstThe Left
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 78 — part 1 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 24 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 23 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 12 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 2 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 17 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 177 to paragraph 79, after point l General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 166, adding text after paragraph 73 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 103, adding text after paragraph 72 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 138, adding text after paragraph 47 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 121 to paragraph 43 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 116, adding text after paragraph 30 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 115, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 75, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 110, adding text after paragraph 9 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 515 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 489 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstThe Left
22 Oct 2025Amendment 482 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstThe Left
21 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundationsAbstainedForThe Left
9 Oct 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 8 Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakesForAgainstThe Left
Show all 149 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
9 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution The role of simple tax rules and tax fragmentation in European competitivenessAbstainedForThe Left
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAgainstForThe Left
8 Oct 2025Amendment 125 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstThe Left
8 Oct 2025Amendment 144 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAgainstForThe Left
8 Oct 2025Amendment 124 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstThe Left
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAgainstForThe Left
8 Oct 2025Amendment 131 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstThe Left
8 Oct 2025Amendment 87 to Article 1 Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesForAgainstThe Left
7 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Revision of the Visa Suspension MechanismAbstainedAgainstThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21 to paragraph 25 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 19 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 17 to paragraph 4 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstThe Left
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 40 — part 2 Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU importsAbstainedForThe Left
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 38 — part 2 Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU importsAbstainedForThe Left
9 Jul 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 3 Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024ForAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Temporary derogation from certain provisions of Regulations (EU) 2017/2226 and (EU) 2016/399AbstainedAgainstThe Left
8 Jul 2025Final vote Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro on 1 January 2026ForAbstainedThe Left
19 Jun 2025Amendment 23 to paragraph 14 Clean Industrial DealAgainstForThe Left
19 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in IranAbstainedForThe Left
19 Jun 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 5 Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in IranAbstainedAgainstThe Left
22 May 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital F Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedAgainstThe Left
22 May 2025Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 4 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstThe Left
22 May 2025Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 3 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstThe Left
22 May 2025Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 19 — part 1 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstThe Left
22 May 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 8 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023ForAgainstThe Left
22 May 2025Final vote Euratom Research and Training Programme for the period 2026-2027 complementing Horizon EuropeAgainstAbstainedThe Left
22 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital 10 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusAbstainedAgainstThe Left
8 May 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 Banking Union – annual report 2024ForAbstainedThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 54 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstAbstainedThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 125 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldAbstainedAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 51 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldForAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 28 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldForAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 11 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldForAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 96 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Paragraph 93 — part 2 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForThe Left
7 May 2025Paragraph 18 — part 3 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForThe Left
7 May 2025Paragraph 18 — part 2 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForThe Left
7 May 2025Paragraph 8 — part 2 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 82 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAbstainedAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 11 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionAbstainedAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 236 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 60 to paragraph 4 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedAgainstThe Left
7 May 2025Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 3 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstThe Left
3 Apr 2025Demande d'ajournement du groupe The Left Targeted attacks against Christians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – defending religious freedom and securityAbstainedForThe Left
3 Apr 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital B Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi HassaniForAgainstThe Left
3 Apr 2025Amendment 23 to paragraph 29 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstThe Left
3 Apr 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 19 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAbstainedThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 141 to paragraph 56 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 140 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 24 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 137 to paragraph 18 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 12 to recital Q Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 51 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 16 to paragraph 45 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 43 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4, indent 20 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 14 to paragraph 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution)AbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 74, adding text after paragraph 36 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 34 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 28 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 44 to paragraph 28 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 86, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 82, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 19 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstThe Left
2 Apr 2025Amendment 3, adding text before paragraph 1 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForThe Left
1 Apr 2025Amendment 38 to recital 6 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedAgainstThe Left
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 16 — part 2 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 61 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 57 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 61 to paragraph 54 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 97, adding text after paragraph 47 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 47 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 37 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 33 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 7 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 15 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 23 to paragraph 12 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 6 — part 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedAgainstThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 23 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AbstainedForThe Left
12 Mar 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 4 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AbstainedForThe Left
11 Mar 2025Final vote Verification of credentialsAgainstForThe Left
13 Feb 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 11 Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoAbstainedForThe Left
12 Feb 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 Genetically modified maize MON 95275ForAgainstThe Left
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 27 — part 1 European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAbstainedThe Left
11 Feb 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 1 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForThe Left

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Lynn BOYLAN , The Left · Ireland 7.8 %1 90886558134

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124984&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Lynn BOYLAN”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124984&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Lynn BOYLAN}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124984&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124984&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}