Text · Comparison of two versions
Changes from resolution motion joint to adopted text
RC-10-2025-0102 → TA-10-2025-0020
- From
- RC-10-2025-0102 resolution motion joint of 11 Feb 2025
- To
- TA-10-2025-0020 Adopted text of 13 Feb 2025
- Changes
- 2 changes to the text
- Paragraphs
- +4 added · −1 removed · 2 changed
More facts (2)
- Title (from)
- on the escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Title (to)
- Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
AI: What changed, in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
The only substantive change updates the list of individuals targeted for sanctions, adding two commanders and removing one, and correcting the report year.2 The other change is formal: number formatting is adjusted to use commas as decimal separators.1
The notes class 1 change as substance, 1 as formal, 0 as wording only.
Changes that matter, 2
Changes to the text in document order — the ones the change notes describe. Cover page, renumbering and punctuation-only edits are left out (see “Every difference”); changes to citations and references stay in and are marked as formal in the notes.
Change 1
ChangedT. whereas prior to recent developments, the DRC faced one of the largest displacement crises in Africa, with 6.76,7 million internally displaced persons, including 4.64,6 million in South and North Kivu; whereas the DRC also hosts over 520 000 refugees and asylum seekers from neighbouring countries, while 1.11,1 million refugees from the DRC are being hosted in neighbouring countries in the region, more than half of them in Uganda; whereas the recent surge in violence has internally displaced over half a million people since the beginning of the year; whereas given the severe overcrowding in the displacement sites where people remain and the lack of water, sanitation and hygiene infrastructure, the risk of a cholera outbreak is extremely high, along with that of a rapid spread of the Mpox epidemic;
AI: Note on change 1 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal points with commas in numbers to align with EU formatting conventions.
Change 2
Changed17. Urges the Council to expand sanctions against senior M23 commanders, leaders of other armed groups and senior officials from the DRC and Rwanda,Rwanda – including Major-General Eugene Nkubito, the commander of the RDF’s 3rd DivisionDivision, and Major-General Ruki Karusisi, RDF Special Force Commander, identified in the June 2024 report of the UN Group of Experts, and Major-General Emmy K. Ruvusha, Commander of the Rwanda Security Forces, all identified in the June 20242023 report of the UN Group of Experts and in– reportsand from other countries across the regionregion, as being responsible for or complicit in recent serious abuses by their forces or those for which they have command responsibility;
AI: Note on change 2 · substance Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Updates the list of individuals to be sanctioned: adds two named commanders, removes one, and changes the report year from 2024 to 2023.
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2025). “Changes between RC-10-2025-0102 and TA-10-2025-0020”. Text, 13 February 2025. from RC-10-2025-0102, to TA-10-2025-0020. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/RC-10-2025-0102/compare/TA-10-2025-0020 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-text-2025-02-13,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Changes between RC-10-2025-0102 and TA-10-2025-0020}},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-13},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/RC-10-2025-0102/compare/TA-10-2025-0020}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/RC-10-2025-0102/compare/TA-10-2025-0020},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Text. from RC-10-2025-0102, to TA-10-2025-0020. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0)}
}