Text · Comparison of two versions
Changes from resolution motion to adopted text
B-10-2025-0445 → TA-10-2025-0254
- From
- B-10-2025-0445 resolution motion of 13 Oct 2025
- To
- TA-10-2025-0254 Adopted text of 23 Oct 2025
- Changes
- 15 changes to the text
- Paragraphs
- +3 added · −4 removed · 18 changed
More facts (3)
- Dossier
- 2025/2666(RSP)
- Title (from)
- on the UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)
- Title (to)
- UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)
AI: What changed, in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Changes that matter, 15
Changes to the text in document order — the ones the change notes describe. Cover page, renumbering and punctuation-only edits are left out (see “Every difference”); changes to citations and references stay in and are marked as formal in the notes.
Change 1
ChangedC. whereas according to the UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2024, fully implementing unconditional NDCs made under the Paris Agreement for 2030 would put the world on course for limiting temperature rise to 2.82,8 °C this century, and fully implementing conditional NDCs would lower this temperature rise to 2.62,6 °C;
AI: Note on change 1 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal commas with decimal points in temperature figures.
Change 2
ChangedD. whereas the 2024 NDC synthesis report states that the total global greenhouse gas (GHG) emission level in 2030 is projected to be 2.62,6 % below the 2019 level; whereas the IPCC concludes that in scenarios limiting warming to 1.51,5 °C, GHG emissions need to be 43 % below the 2019 level by 2030;
AI: Note on change 2 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal commas with decimal points in percentages and temperature figures.
Change 3
ChangedE. whereas the EU should remain a leader in international climate negotiations; whereas a collective effort is needed by all parties to achieve global climate targets; whereas decarbonisation in the EU alone will not be enough; whereas the United States accounts for 23.823,8 % of global cumulative CO2 emissions, the EU Member States account for 16.516,5 %, China for 15 %, Russia for 6.76,7 % and the UK for 4.44,4 %; whereas the EU is currently the world’s fourth largest annual emitter of CO2, representing around 6 % of worldwide emissions, after China, the United States and India; whereas the EU represents 5.75,7 % of the global population and 14.714,7 % of global GDP;
AI: Note on change 3 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal commas with decimal points in percentages.
Change 4
ChangedF. whereas pathways limiting global warming to 1.51,5 °C require reaching net-negative emissions post-2050;
AI: Note on change 4 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal comma with decimal point in temperature figure.
Change 5
ChangedH. whereas the IPCC estimates that the global carbon budget for a 67 % likelihood of limiting global warming to 1.51,5 °C is approximately 400 gigatonnes of CO₂ from 2020 onwards; whereas, at current global emission levels, this global carbon budget is expected to be exhausted by 2030;
AI: Note on change 5 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal comma with decimal point in temperature figure.
Change 6
ChangedO. whereas 2024 was the hottest year ever recorded and the first time global temperatures exceeded 1.51,5 °C above pre-industrial levels; whereas Copernicus data for the first half of 2025 shows some of the highest temperatures on record, with only 2024 being hotter for the month of May; whereas each of the past ten years also ranks among the top ten hottest years on record; whereas Europe is the fastest warming continent in the world, warming at roughly twice the global average rate since the 1980s, according to Copernicus data;
AI: Note on change 6 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal comma with decimal point in temperature figure.
Change 7
ChangedT. whereas the UNFCCC Standing Committee on Finance’s report of 2021, entitled ‘First report on the determination of the needs of developing country Parties’, states that national reports submitted by developing country Parties to the UNFCCC demonstrate that the costs for meeting their needs until 2030, in relation to implementing the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, cumulatively amount to USD 5.8-5.95,8-5,9 trillion; whereas the UNFCCC’s NCQG on climate finance includes a commitment to scale up finance to the amount of at least USD 1.31,3 trillion per year by 2035;
AI: Note on change 7 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal commas with decimal points in currency figures.
Change 8
Changed1. Highlights the fact that the outcome of the first global stocktake (GST) at COP28 recognises that pathways limiting global warming to 1.51,5 °C with no or limited overshoot and to 2 °C require a peaking of global GHG emissions by 2025, and that limiting global warming to 1.51,5 °C with no or limited overshoot requires deep, rapid and sustained reductions in global GHG emissions of 43 % by 2030 and 60 % by 2035 relative to the 2019 level, reaching net zero GHG emissions by 2050;
AI: Note on change 8 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal commas with decimal points in temperature figures.
Show 7 more changes
Change 9
Changed3. Notes with concern that the aggregated emissions reductions from the submitted NDCs fall significantly short of the emission pathways required to respect the Paris Agreement target and the conclusions of the first GST; urges COP30 to reaffirm the commitment to the 1.51,5 °C target and to agree on the need to continue to strengthen ambition, and to take concrete decisions to support the implementation of the NDCs; considers that GSTs should take place more frequently and calls for all parties that are not on track to achieving the Paris Agreement goal to update and strengthen their NDCs every second year, in addition to the five-yearly review cycle;
AI: Note on change 9 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal comma with decimal point in temperature figure.
Change 10
Changed7. Recalls that in the first GST, the Parties to the UNFCCC recognised the need for deep, rapid and sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in line with 1.51,5 °C pathways and committed themselves to contributing to the global effort to triple renewable energy capacity globally and to double the global average annual rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030; remains concerned about the insufficient progress towards these targets; underlines that it is essential that COP30 build on these targets, take concrete decisions on their implementation and undertake additional measures should an ambition gap remain; reaffirms its commitment to deliver on the consensus reached in the COP28 Declaration on Climate and Health; takes note of the commitment to contribute to accelerating the development of zero- and low-emission technologies; recalls in this regards point (e) of paragraph 28 of the first GST as adopted at COP28;
AI: Note on change 10 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal comma with decimal point in temperature figure.
Change 11
Changed9. Notes that 2025 is the deadline for countries to submit their NDCs for 2035, which are essential for raising climate ambition, tracking progress and enhancing resilience; considers it essential that the EU lead by example and calls for the EU and all Parties that have not yet done so to respond to the COP28 GST and submit economy-wide absolute, as opposed to relative, emissions reduction targets covering all greenhouse gases, sectors and categories and aligned with the 1.51,5 °C goal, as soon as possible and well before COP30; regrets that most parties failed to meet the deadline for submitting their updated NDCs, stresses the importance of respecting all UNFCCC processes and submission deadlines for the good functioning of multilateralism in climate politics;
AI: Note on change 11 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal comma with decimal point in temperature figure.
Change 12
Changed12. Calls on all Parties to make meaningful progress at COP30 to ensure that the second GST, beginning in 2026, is guided by the best available science and integrates cross-cutting issues such as gender equality,equity, human rights and ecosystem protection;
AI: Note on change 12 · substance Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Changes the wording from 'gender equality' to 'gender equity' in the list of cross-cutting issues.
Change 13
Changed16. Notes that the EU and its Member States provide roughly one third of global public climate finance, making them the largest providers globally, with EUR 28.628,6 billion provided from public sources in 2023 and EUR 7.27,2 billion in private finance also mobilised; reiterates that EU and national budgets should be adapted to meet the agreed NCQG, so that the EU delivers its fair share of international climate finance, including by mobilising private climate finance; considers that the NCQG represents the lower end/boundary for climate finance mobilisation;
AI: Note on change 13 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal commas with decimal points in currency figures.
Change 14
Changed45. Notes with concern that fossil fuel subsidies rose in recent years, with fossil fuel consumption subsidies totalling USD 620 billion globally in 2023 and a substantial share of subsidies observed in emerging and developing economies; regrets that fossil energy subsidies in the EU remained high, at EUR 111 billion in 2023, despite a decrease from 2022 levels; recalls that subsidies for imported fossil energy place a burden on European economies and distort incentives for clean energy transitions; underlines the importance of reducing subsidies for the most polluting fuels at international level and of transparent reporting of those subsidies; reiterates the need for the Commission and the Member States to implement the requirement in the 8th EAP to ‘set a deadline for the phasing out of fossil fuel subsidies consistent with the ambition of limiting global warming to 1.51,5 °C’; regrets the lack of progress since the programme’s adoption in 2022, and calls on the Commission to put forward its roadmap to further reduce and phase out fossil fuel subsidies, in line with the EU’s climate commitments;
AI: Note on change 14 · formal Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Replaces decimal comma with decimal point in temperature figure.
Change 15
RemovedDefence sector
Removed91. Stresses that the defence sector must contribute to tackling climate change by reducing its emissions intensity while maintaining operational effectiveness and meeting Member States’ defence spending targets where agreed, and that the development of decarbonisation technologies and strategies in the defence sector should be accelerated; notes that the inclusion of disaggregated data on military emissions in UNFCCC submissions is voluntary, and that it is not currently possible to identify reported military GHG emissions from the submitted UNFCCC data; calls on the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the Commission and the Council to formulate a proposal to increase the transparency of the accounting of military emissions to the UNFCCC that takes into account national security concerns and that acknowledges the adoption of the Strategic Compass for Security and Defence, and in order to fully implement the Climate Change and Defence Roadmap;
AI: Note on change 15 · substance Written by AI from the official text — check the source · deepseek-v4-flash · 4 Sept 2026
Drops an entire paragraph on the defence sector's role in climate action and military emissions transparency.
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2025). “Changes between B-10-2025-0445 and TA-10-2025-0254”. Text, 23 October 2025. from B-10-2025-0445, to TA-10-2025-0254, reference 2025/2666(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/B-10-2025-0445/compare/TA-10-2025-0254 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-text-2025-10-23,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Changes between B-10-2025-0445 and TA-10-2025-0254}},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-10-23},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/B-10-2025-0445/compare/TA-10-2025-0254}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/B-10-2025-0445/compare/TA-10-2025-0254},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Text. from B-10-2025-0445, to TA-10-2025-0254, reference 2025/2666(RSP). Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0)}
}