Group

S&D

Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats

Seats: 135 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes: 0.94ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls: 0.93ⓘ over 5 926 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side: 571 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted

More facts (6)

Official name: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Code: S&D
Alignment: Centre-left · social democracy
Founded: 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009)
Closest line: Renew — 97 % of 563 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 11 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Official name: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Code: S&D
Alignment: Centre-left · social democracy
Founded: 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009)
Closest line: Renew — 97 % of 563 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 11 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Cite this page

Link to this page

Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

S&D: 0.94 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.96 in Q4 2024 and 0.93 in Q3 2026.

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	S&D	The Left	Greens	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots	ESN
Q3 2024	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—8 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes
Q4 2024	0.9657 votes	0.8157 votes	0.9457 votes	0.8357 votes	0.8657 votes	0.7457 votes	0.7457 votes	0.8757 votes
Q1 2025	0.9730 votes	0.7130 votes	0.9330 votes	0.9130 votes	0.9230 votes	0.7330 votes	0.7630 votes	0.8130 votes
Q2 2025	0.9484 votes	0.7884 votes	0.9384 votes	0.9584 votes	0.9384 votes	0.7184 votes	0.7184 votes	0.8784 votes
Q3 2025	0.9458 votes	0.7658 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9358 votes	0.9458 votes	0.8258 votes	0.7258 votes	0.8558 votes
Q4 2025	0.94121 votes	0.84121 votes	0.95121 votes	0.86121 votes	0.88121 votes	0.78121 votes	0.73121 votes	0.87121 votes
Q1 2026	0.9489 votes	0.7588 votes	0.8989 votes	0.8689 votes	0.9189 votes	0.7589 votes	0.7189 votes	0.8689 votes
Q2 2026	0.9599 votes	0.7599 votes	0.9299 votes	0.92100 votes	0.94100 votes	0.76100 votes	0.7299 votes	0.8299 votes
Q3 2026	0.9372 votes	0.7572 votes	0.9172 votes	0.8672 votes	0.8972 votes	0.7572 votes	0.6772 votes	0.8772 votes
Whole period	0.94	0.77	0.93	0.89	0.91	0.76	0.72	0.85
Votes considered	619	618	619	619	620	620	619	619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)

Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committee	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET	639	0.93
BudgetsBUDG	375	0.93
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI	337	0.92
Budgetary ControlCONT	323	0.98
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE	323	0.94
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM	287	0.98
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON	249	0.92
International TradeINTA	203	0.88
Legal AffairsJURI	195	0.96
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL	193	0.98
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE	175	0.94
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS	154	0.82
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO	122	0.98
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI	87	0.82
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS	85	0.97
Constitutional AffairsAFCO	70	0.92
FisheriesPECH	65	0.96
PetitionsPETI	61	0.90
Security and DefenceSEDE	49	0.89
DevelopmentDEVE	44	0.96
Culture and EducationCULT	28	0.94
Public HealthSANT	23	0.90
Regional DevelopmentREGI	11	—
Transport and TourismTRAN	8	—
LEGILEGI	2	—

By topic (model-assigned) (15)

Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Topic	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign affairs	2 136	0.93
Economy & single market	1 257	0.92
EU budget & funds	1 092	0.94
Defence & security	703	0.92
Justice, rule of law & rights	610	0.95
Jobs, social affairs & equality	606	0.98
Climate & environment	519	0.94
Agriculture, food & fisheries	364	0.85
Digital, AI & data	297	0.94
EU institutions & Parliament	292	0.93
Trade & customs	269	0.90
Health	260	0.93
Migration & asylum	122	0.94
Energy	92	0.95
Transport & tourism	84	0.95

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
Group	Same line	Votes compared
Renew	97 %	563
EPP	91 %	571
Greens	90 %	593
ECR	72 %	506
The Left	66 %	502
Patriots	46 %	484
ESN	27 %	587

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 139

Members whose group is S&D now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Open in the member register

What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of S&D
Select	Member, sort Z to A	Country, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Romania	58.6 % of 5 928	−31.3 pts median 89.9 %	94.5 % of 3 471	−1.8 pts median 96.3 %	5.1 % of 3 423	3.5 % of 3 471
Select Giorgio GORI	Giorgio GORI	Italy	91.5 % of 5 928	+1.6 pts median 89.9 %	96.3 % of 5 420	±0.0 pts median 96.3 %	3.0 % of 5 329	2.6 % of 5 422
Select Giuseppe LUPO	Giuseppe LUPO	Italy	93.3 % of 5 928	+3.5 pts median 89.9 %	97.1 % of 5 530	+0.8 pts median 96.3 %	2.4 % of 5 456	2.2 % of 5 532
Select Günther SIDL	Günther SIDL	Austria	92.5 % of 5 928	+2.7 pts median 89.9 %	95.8 % of 5 483	−0.5 pts median 96.3 %	3.6 % of 5 392	2.5 % of 5 484
Select Hana JALLOUL MURO	Hana JALLOUL MURO	Spain	84.1 % of 5 928	−5.8 pts median 89.9 %	96.7 % of 4 981	+0.5 pts median 96.3 %	2.5 % of 4 890	2.2 % of 4 983
Select Hannes HEIDE	Hannes HEIDE	Austria	93.8 % of 5 928	+3.9 pts median 89.9 %	96.1 % of 5 556	−0.2 pts median 96.3 %	3.3 % of 5 460	3.0 % of 5 558
Select Heléne FRITZON	Heléne FRITZON	Sweden	92.4 % of 5 928	+2.5 pts median 89.9 %	93.7 % of 5 475	−2.6 pts median 96.3 %	5.6 % of 5 386	3.7 % of 5 477
Select Idoia MENDIA	Idoia MENDIA	Spain	96.7 % of 5 928	+6.9 pts median 89.9 %	97.2 % of 5 731	+1.0 pts median 96.3 %	2.0 % of 5 635	2.1 % of 5 733
Select Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ	Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ	Spain	92.1 % of 5 928	+2.3 pts median 89.9 %	99.4 % of 5 458	+3.1 pts median 96.3 %	0.3 % of 5 378	1.6 % of 5 460
Select Irene TINAGLI	Irene TINAGLI	Italy	96.4 % of 5 928	+6.6 pts median 89.9 %	98.0 % of 5 714	+1.7 pts median 96.3 %	1.5 % of 5 635	2.1 % of 5 716
Select Isilda GOMES	Isilda GOMES	Portugal	88.7 % of 5 928	−1.1 pts median 89.9 %	99.1 % of 5 258	+2.8 pts median 96.3 %	0.6 % of 5 171	1.7 % of 5 259
Select Javi LÓPEZ	Javi LÓPEZ	Spain	77.8 % of 5 928	−12.1 pts median 89.9 %	97.9 % of 4 608	+1.6 pts median 96.3 %	1.5 % of 4 531	1.5 % of 4 610
Select Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	91.0 % of 5 928	+1.1 pts median 89.9 %	97.3 % of 5 390	+1.0 pts median 96.3 %	1.9 % of 5 301	2.0 % of 5 392
Select Jean-Marc GERMAIN	Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	88.9 % of 5 928	−1.0 pts median 89.9 %	93.8 % of 5 268	−2.4 pts median 96.3 %	5.6 % of 5 201	2.5 % of 5 269
Select Jens GEIER	Jens GEIER	Germany	84.9 % of 5 928	−5.0 pts median 89.9 %	97.6 % of 5 029	+1.4 pts median 96.3 %	1.9 % of 4 955	1.6 % of 5 031
Select Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	99.0 % of 5 928	+9.1 pts median 89.9 %	97.8 % of 5 865	+1.5 pts median 96.3 %	1.7 % of 5 767	1.8 % of 5 867
Select Johan DANIELSSON	Johan DANIELSSON	Sweden	99.6 % of 5 928	+9.8 pts median 89.9 %	93.7 % of 5 905	−2.6 pts median 96.3 %	5.6 % of 5 807	3.8 % of 5 907
Select Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	92.2 % of 5 928	+2.3 pts median 89.9 %	97.2 % of 5 462	+0.9 pts median 96.3 %	2.0 % of 5 375	2.1 % of 5 463
Select José CEPEDA	José CEPEDA	Spain	85.8 % of 5 928	−4.1 pts median 89.9 %	97.9 % of 5 084	+1.6 pts median 96.3 %	1.4 % of 5 013	1.9 % of 5 086
Select Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	96.2 % of 5 928	+6.3 pts median 89.9 %	95.2 % of 5 698	−1.1 pts median 96.3 %	4.1 % of 5 605	2.2 % of 5 700
Select Katarina BARLEY	Katarina BARLEY	Germany	71.7 % of 5 928	−18.1 pts median 89.9 %	97.5 % of 4 250	+1.3 pts median 96.3 %	1.8 % of 4 183	1.9 % of 4 252
Select Kathleen VAN BREMPT	Kathleen VAN BREMPT	Belgium	93.6 % of 5 928	+3.8 pts median 89.9 %	98.1 % of 5 549	+1.9 pts median 96.3 %	1.4 % of 5 457	1.9 % of 5 550
Select Klára DOBREV	Klára DOBREV	Hungary	71.1 % of 5 928	−18.8 pts median 89.9 %	94.7 % of 4 213	−1.5 pts median 96.3 %	4.5 % of 4 144	0.9 % of 4 214
Select Kristian VIGENIN	Kristian VIGENIN	Bulgaria	86.2 % of 5 928	−3.7 pts median 89.9 %	94.4 % of 5 107	−1.8 pts median 96.3 %	5.1 % of 5 017	3.2 % of 5 109
Select Krzysztof ŚMISZEK	Krzysztof ŚMISZEK	Poland	87.7 % of 5 928	−2.2 pts median 89.9 %	97.7 % of 5 198	+1.5 pts median 96.3 %	1.7 % of 5 104	2.1 % of 5 199
Select Lara WOLTERS	Lara WOLTERS	Netherlands	91.2 % of 5 928	+1.3 pts median 89.9 %	95.1 % of 5 404	−1.2 pts median 96.3 %	4.0 % of 5 310	2.2 % of 5 405
Select Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA	Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA	Spain	68.3 % of 5 928	−21.6 pts median 89.9 %	98.1 % of 4 048	+1.9 pts median 96.3 %	1.2 % of 3 991	2.1 % of 4 049
Select Leire PAJÍN	Leire PAJÍN	Spain	92.4 % of 5 928	+2.6 pts median 89.9 %	96.8 % of 5 478	+0.5 pts median 96.3 %	2.4 % of 5 389	2.3 % of 5 480
Select Lina GÁLVEZ	Lina GÁLVEZ	Spain	83.3 % of 5 928	−6.6 pts median 89.9 %	98.1 % of 4 936	+1.8 pts median 96.3 %	1.2 % of 4 859	1.7 % of 4 937
Select Lucia ANNUNZIATA	Lucia ANNUNZIATA	Italy	85.6 % of 5 928	−4.3 pts median 89.9 %	94.9 % of 5 072	−1.3 pts median 96.3 %	4.5 % of 4 985	4.2 % of 5 074
Select Marc ANGEL	Marc ANGEL	Luxembourg	97.4 % of 5 928	+7.6 pts median 89.9 %	97.2 % of 5 774	+0.9 pts median 96.3 %	2.2 % of 5 680	1.6 % of 5 776
Select Marco TARQUINIO	Marco TARQUINIO	Italy	86.8 % of 5 928	−3.1 pts median 89.9 %	93.8 % of 5 143	−2.4 pts median 96.3 %	5.5 % of 5 055	2.5 % of 5 145
Select Marcos ROS SEMPERE	Marcos ROS SEMPERE	Spain	90.6 % of 5 928	+0.7 pts median 89.9 %	97.1 % of 5 368	+0.8 pts median 96.3 %	2.0 % of 5 275	2.1 % of 5 370
Select Maria GRAPINI	Maria GRAPINI	Romania	88.7 % of 5 928	−1.1 pts median 89.9 %	88.7 % of 5 260	−7.6 pts median 96.3 %	10.8 % of 5 167	5.7 % of 5 261
Select Maria GUZENINA	Maria GUZENINA	Finland	92.4 % of 5 928	+2.6 pts median 89.9 %	96.5 % of 5 478	+0.3 pts median 96.3 %	3.0 % of 5 383	3.2 % of 5 480
Select Maria NOICHL	Maria NOICHL	Germany	95.9 % of 5 928	+6.0 pts median 89.9 %	96.3 % of 5 682	+0.1 pts median 96.3 %	2.9 % of 5 585	1.9 % of 5 684
Select Marianne VIND	Marianne VIND	Denmark	86.6 % of 5 928	−3.2 pts median 89.9 %	90.4 % of 5 134	−5.9 pts median 96.3 %	9.1 % of 5 047	3.4 % of 5 136
Select Marina KALJURAND	Marina KALJURAND	Estonia	92.3 % of 5 928	+2.5 pts median 89.9 %	96.5 % of 5 470	+0.2 pts median 96.3 %	2.8 % of 5 383	2.8 % of 5 472
Select Marit MAIJ	Marit MAIJ	Netherlands	99.6 % of 5 928	+9.8 pts median 89.9 %	95.2 % of 5 903	−1.1 pts median 96.3 %	4.0 % of 5 805	2.3 % of 5 905
Select Marko VEŠLIGAJ	Marko VEŠLIGAJ	Croatia	77.1 % of 5 904	−12.8 pts median 89.9 %	90.0 % of 4 549	−6.2 pts median 96.3 %	9.1 % of 4 466	5.2 % of 4 551
Select Marta TEMIDO	Marta TEMIDO	Portugal	90.7 % of 5 928	+0.8 pts median 89.9 %	98.7 % of 5 374	+2.4 pts median 96.3 %	1.0 % of 5 282	1.1 % of 5 376
Select Matjaž NEMEC	Matjaž NEMEC	Slovenia	89.2 % of 5 928	−0.6 pts median 89.9 %	94.1 % of 5 287	−2.2 pts median 96.3 %	5.2 % of 5 195	2.5 % of 5 289
Select Matteo RICCI	Matteo RICCI	Italy	81.3 % of 5 928	−8.6 pts median 89.9 %	96.8 % of 4 815	+0.6 pts median 96.3 %	2.5 % of 4 736	2.2 % of 4 817
Select Matthias ECKE	Matthias ECKE	Germany	90.2 % of 5 928	+0.4 pts median 89.9 %	97.1 % of 5 348	+0.8 pts median 96.3 %	2.2 % of 5 258	1.9 % of 5 350
Select Mihai TUDOSE	Mihai TUDOSE	Romania	62.7 % of 5 928	−27.1 pts median 89.9 %	93.9 % of 3 719	−2.3 pts median 96.3 %	5.6 % of 3 665	4.6 % of 3 719
Select Mohammed CHAHIM	Mohammed CHAHIM	Netherlands	87.6 % of 5 928	−2.3 pts median 89.9 %	94.1 % of 5 188	−2.2 pts median 96.3 %	5.3 % of 5 116	2.1 % of 5 190
Select Murielle LAURENT	Murielle LAURENT	France	91.2 % of 5 928	+1.3 pts median 89.9 %	93.0 % of 5 402	−3.3 pts median 96.3 %	6.3 % of 5 320	2.4 % of 5 404
Select Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR	Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR	Spain	92.2 % of 5 928	+2.3 pts median 89.9 %	96.8 % of 5 461	+0.6 pts median 96.3 %	2.5 % of 5 371	2.4 % of 5 463
Select Nicola ZINGARETTI	Nicola ZINGARETTI	Italy	89.1 % of 5 928	−0.8 pts median 89.9 %	96.8 % of 5 281	+0.5 pts median 96.3 %	2.7 % of 5 195	2.3 % of 5 282
Select Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES	Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES	Spain	86.8 % of 5 928	−3.0 pts median 89.9 %	97.6 % of 5 145	+1.3 pts median 96.3 %	1.7 % of 5 062	1.5 % of 5 147

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
Country	Members	National parties
Spain	20	PSOE 19 · PSC-PSOE 1
Italy	19	PD 19
Germany	14	SPD 14
France	13	PS 10 · Place publique 3
Romania	11	PSD 9 · PSD 1 · PUSL 1
Portugal	8	PS 8
Austria	5	SPÖ 5
Sweden	5	S 5
Belgium	4	PS 2 · Vooruit 2
Greece	4	KINAL 4

Show all 25 delegations

Line on the final votes, 620

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
Date	Vote	Majority line	In the group	Result
21 Jan 2026	Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 118 for, 3 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 392 for, 179 against, 83 abstained
21 Jan 2026	Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for Ukraine Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 119 for, 1 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 499 for, 135 against, 24 abstained
21 Jan 2026	EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 113 for, 2 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 565 for, 83 against, 14 abstained
21 Jan 2026	Air passenger rights Amendments 1 + 243 (voted as one)	Majority line: For	In the group: 125 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 632 for, 15 against, 9 abstained
21 Jan 2026	Request for opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and Interim Trade Agreement (ITA) Final vote on motion B10-0060/2026	Majority line: Against	In the group: 35 for, 90 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 334 for, 324 against, 11 abstained
20 Jan 2026	Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member States Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 103 for, 14 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 417 for, 234 against, 9 abstained
20 Jan 2026	Humanitarian aid in a time of polycrisis – reaffirming our principles for a more effective and ambitious response to humanitarian crises Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 444 for, 153 against, 55 abstained
20 Jan 2026	Safeguarding and promoting financial stability amid economic uncertainties Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 491 for, 83 against, 84 abstained
20 Jan 2026	Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economies Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 125 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 420 for, 207 against, 20 abstained
20 Jan 2026	The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 492 for, 144 against, 28 abstained
20 Jan 2026	Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 127 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 503 for, 57 against, 108 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 91 for, 0 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 438 for, 37 against, 48 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 89 for, 5 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 450 for, 93 against, 37 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 101 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 386 for, 184 against, 15 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 99 for, 1 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 519 for, 2 against, 50 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Grave political situation in Guinea-Bissau after the coup of 26 November Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 104 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 535 for, 0 against, 42 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 99 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 477 for, 7 against, 69 abstained
17 Dec 2025	European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0558/2025)	Majority line: For	In the group: 118 for, 2 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 358 for, 202 against, 79 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 480 for, 83 against, 94 abstained
17 Dec 2025	European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 113 for, 6 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 425 for, 120 against, 96 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Military Mobility Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 121 for, 1 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 493 for, 127 against, 38 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Simplification of the content and presentation of information to be disclosed concerning environmentally sustainable activities and simplification of certain technical screening criteria for determining whether economic activities cause no significant harm to environmental objectives Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 230 for, 402 against, 28 abstained
17 Dec 2025	EU/Jordan Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: terms and conditions for the participation of Jordan in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 118 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 627 for, 13 against, 5 abstained
17 Dec 2025	European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC) Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 122 for, 1 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 604 for, 37 against, 18 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 7 for, 112 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 405 for, 242 against, 8 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 120 for, 0 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 500 for, 120 against, 32 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level Decision to open negotiations with the Council	Majority line: Against	In the group: 13 for, 107 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 396 for, 202 against, 56 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept Decision to open negotiations with the Council	Majority line: Against	In the group: 12 for, 106 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 384 for, 237 against, 31 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 116 for, 0 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 455 for, 169 against, 8 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Genetically modified maize NK603 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 123 for, 0 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 479 for, 173 against, 8 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For · no clear line	In the group: 66 for, 8 against, 50 abstained	Adopted 417 for, 131 against, 108 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/003 SE/Northvolt – Sweden Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 124 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 578 for, 54 against, 30 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 14 for, 112 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 428 for, 218 against, 17 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 585 for, 34 against, 45 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Brexit Adjustment Reserve Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 126 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 619 for, 6 against, 37 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Amending certain CAP Regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 124 for, 0 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 629 for, 17 against, 16 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 120 for, 5 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 519 for, 119 against, 25 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Amending the Directive on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes Amendment 1, adding text after recital 14	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 125 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 122 for, 470 against, 69 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 108 for, 6 against, 12 abstained	Adopted 431 for, 161 against, 70 abstained
27 Nov 2025	EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 98 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 401 for, 70 against, 90 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 107 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 503 for, 32 against, 52 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Political situation in Myanmar including the humanitarian crisis of the Rohingya Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 105 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 519 for, 3 against, 57 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Application of the Treaty provisions related to the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality and the role of national parliaments in the EU legislative process Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 5 for, 104 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 337 for, 245 against, 12 abstained
27 Nov 2025	EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 113 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 490 for, 9 against, 109 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 113 for, 0 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 490 for, 41 against, 74 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representation Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 111 for, 1 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 392 for, 88 against, 133 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 114 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 464 for, 58 against, 75 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparency Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 111 for, 0 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 400 for, 77 against, 132 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 112 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 549 for, 7 against, 31 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Post-election killings and the deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania, including the case of imprisoned opposition leader Tundu Lissu Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 105 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 539 for, 0 against, 27 abstained

Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

No connections found for this item.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?page=2&vall=all&vpage=6
Official source: Political groups, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: members and their memberships
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)”. Political group. code S&D. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?page=2&vall=all&vpage=6 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-group-sd,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S\&D)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?page=2&vall=all&vpage=6}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/sd?page=2&vall=all&vpage=6},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code S\&D. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}