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Group

Patriots

Patriots for Europe

Seats
85 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes
0.72ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls
0.76ⓘ over 5 927 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side
261 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted
More facts (6)
Official name
Patriots for Europe
Code
PfE
Alignment
Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism
Founded
July 2024
Closest line
ECR — 74 % of 408 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal
on 6 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome
More

Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

Patriots: 0.72 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.74 in Q4 2024 and 0.67 in Q3 2026.
Data as a table
Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
PeriodPatriotsThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRESN
Q3 2024—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—8 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes
Q4 20240.7457 votes0.8157 votes0.9457 votes0.9657 votes0.8357 votes0.8657 votes0.7457 votes0.8757 votes
Q1 20250.7630 votes0.7130 votes0.9330 votes0.9730 votes0.9130 votes0.9230 votes0.7330 votes0.8130 votes
Q2 20250.7184 votes0.7884 votes0.9384 votes0.9484 votes0.9584 votes0.9384 votes0.7184 votes0.8784 votes
Q3 20250.7258 votes0.7658 votes0.9458 votes0.9458 votes0.9358 votes0.9458 votes0.8258 votes0.8558 votes
Q4 20250.73121 votes0.84121 votes0.95121 votes0.94121 votes0.86121 votes0.88121 votes0.78121 votes0.87121 votes
Q1 20260.7189 votes0.7588 votes0.8989 votes0.9489 votes0.8689 votes0.9189 votes0.7589 votes0.8689 votes
Q2 20260.7299 votes0.7599 votes0.9299 votes0.9599 votes0.92100 votes0.94100 votes0.76100 votes0.8299 votes
Q3 20260.6772 votes0.7572 votes0.9172 votes0.9372 votes0.8672 votes0.8972 votes0.7572 votes0.8772 votes
Whole period0.720.770.930.940.890.910.760.85
Votes considered619618619619619620620619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)
Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committeeVotesCohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET6390.71
BudgetsBUDG3750.78
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI3370.81
Budgetary ControlCONT3230.88
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE3230.80
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM2870.63
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON2490.70
International TradeINTA2030.75
Legal AffairsJURI1950.96
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL1930.71
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE1750.79
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS1540.75
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO1220.77
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI870.72
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS850.82
Constitutional AffairsAFCO700.92
FisheriesPECH650.80
PetitionsPETI610.88
Security and DefenceSEDE490.70
DevelopmentDEVE440.83
Culture and EducationCULT280.77
Public HealthSANT230.72
Regional DevelopmentREGI11—
Transport and TourismTRAN8—
LEGILEGI2—
By topic (model-assigned) (15)
Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
TopicVotesCohesion
Foreign affairs2 1360.70
Economy & single market1 2570.79
EU budget & funds1 0920.81
Defence & security7030.66
Justice, rule of law & rights6100.81
Jobs, social affairs & equality6060.67
Climate & environment5190.83
Agriculture, food & fisheries3640.81
Digital, AI & data2970.79
EU institutions & Parliament2920.88
Trade & customs2690.75
Health2600.72
Migration & asylum1220.95
Energy920.79
Transport & tourism840.89

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
GroupSame lineVotes compared
ECR74 %408
ESN73 %470
EPP50 %449
The Left50 %400
Renew46 %440
S&D46 %484
Greens41 %477

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 86

Members whose group is Patriots now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Open in the member register
What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of Patriots
SelectMember, sort A to ZCountry, sort A to ZParticipation, sort highest first± groupWith majority line, sort highest first± groupAgainst clear line, sort highest first Abstention, sort highest first
Afroditi LATINOPOULOU Greece89.7 % of 2 521−0.7 pts median 90.4 %83.6 % of 2 254+0.5 pts median 83.1 %8.7 % of 1 80410.6 % of 2 261
Aldo PATRICIELLO Italy30.5 % of 2 521−59.9 pts median 90.4 %82.1 % of 765−1.0 pts median 83.1 %10.1 % of 56514.3 % of 768
Aleksandar NIKOLIC France73.0 % of 2 521−17.4 pts median 90.4 %91.4 % of 1 833+8.3 pts median 83.1 %0.8 % of 1 45011.7 % of 1 841
Alexandre VARAUT France91.2 % of 2 521+0.8 pts median 90.4 %90.9 % of 2 293+7.8 pts median 83.1 %1.7 % of 1 81211.8 % of 2 300
András GYÜRK Hungary36.3 % of 2 521−54.1 pts median 90.4 %77.1 % of 912−6.0 pts median 83.1 %16.7 % of 72016.0 % of 916
András LÁSZLÓ Hungary87.3 % of 2 521−3.1 pts median 90.4 %78.5 % of 2 195−4.7 pts median 83.1 %14.6 % of 1 76416.4 % of 2 202
André ROUGÉ France97.8 % of 2 521+7.4 pts median 90.4 %91.1 % of 2 457+8.0 pts median 83.1 %1.4 % of 1 94411.3 % of 2 465
Angéline FURET France99.2 % of 2 521+8.8 pts median 90.4 %90.7 % of 2 494+7.6 pts median 83.1 %1.6 % of 1 96411.4 % of 2 502
Anna BRYŁKA changed group Poland91.2 % of 2 521+0.8 pts median 90.4 %83.5 % of 2 292+0.4 pts median 83.1 %7.9 % of 1 80810.4 % of 2 299
Anna Maria CISINT Italy98.4 % of 2 521+8.0 pts median 90.4 %83.7 % of 2 473+0.6 pts median 83.1 %9.0 % of 1 95011.7 % of 2 481
Annamária VICSEK Hungary78.8 % of 2 521−11.6 pts median 90.4 %78.6 % of 1 979−4.5 pts median 83.1 %14.6 % of 1 56916.3 % of 1 986
Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT France83.5 % of 2 521−6.9 pts median 90.4 %91.0 % of 2 098+7.9 pts median 83.1 %0.9 % of 1 65611.0 % of 2 105
Antonín STANĚK Czechia99.3 % of 2 521+8.9 pts median 90.4 %83.1 % of 2 496±0.0 pts median 83.1 %8.7 % of 1 96514.3 % of 2 504
António TÂNGER CORRÊA Portugal68.3 % of 2 521−22.1 pts median 90.4 %85.7 % of 1 718+2.6 pts median 83.1 %6.0 % of 1 35114.9 % of 1 722
Auke ZIJLSTRA Netherlands94.2 % of 2 521+3.8 pts median 90.4 %78.8 % of 2 367−4.3 pts median 83.1 %12.1 % of 1 8447.8 % of 2 374
Barbara BONTE Belgium99.5 % of 2 521+9.1 pts median 90.4 %83.4 % of 2 501+0.3 pts median 83.1 %7.8 % of 1 97011.6 % of 2 509
Catherine GRISET France87.7 % of 2 521−2.7 pts median 90.4 %90.9 % of 2 203+7.8 pts median 83.1 %1.7 % of 1 74111.0 % of 2 210
Christophe BAY France74.7 % of 2 521−15.7 pts median 90.4 %90.2 % of 1 880+7.1 pts median 83.1 %1.9 % of 1 45910.9 % of 1 884
Csaba DÖMÖTÖR Hungary90.1 % of 2 521−0.3 pts median 90.4 %78.4 % of 2 264−4.7 pts median 83.1 %14.6 % of 1 81816.7 % of 2 271
Elisabeth DIERINGER Austria99.6 % of 2 521+9.2 pts median 90.4 %76.6 % of 2 504−6.5 pts median 83.1 %15.7 % of 1 97215.4 % of 2 512
Enikő GYŐRI Hungary77.1 % of 2 521−13.3 pts median 90.4 %76.5 % of 1 939−6.6 pts median 83.1 %16.2 % of 1 53417.3 % of 1 944
Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS Hungary50.2 % of 2 521−40.2 pts median 90.4 %76.3 % of 1 261−6.8 pts median 83.1 %15.9 % of 98514.8 % of 1 265
Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.Poland81.6 % of 2 521not compared median 90.4 %81.0 % of 2 052not compared median 83.1 %11.5 % of 1 71612.5 % of 2 056
Fabrice LEGGERI France88.5 % of 2 521−1.9 pts median 90.4 %92.0 % of 2 225+8.9 pts median 83.1 %1.0 % of 1 77811.0 % of 2 231
France JAMET France76.8 % of 2 521−13.6 pts median 90.4 %91.7 % of 1 929+8.6 pts median 83.1 %0.9 % of 1 53710.5 % of 1 937
Georg MAYER Austria92.1 % of 2 521+1.7 pts median 90.4 %76.9 % of 2 315−6.2 pts median 83.1 %15.5 % of 1 83715.1 % of 2 323
Gerald HAUSER Austria97.9 % of 2 521+7.5 pts median 90.4 %76.6 % of 2 461−6.5 pts median 83.1 %15.7 % of 1 93415.4 % of 2 469
Gerolf ANNEMANS Belgium80.9 % of 2 521−9.5 pts median 90.4 %82.2 % of 2 033−0.9 pts median 83.1 %9.1 % of 1 60912.1 % of 2 040
Gilles PENNELLE France98.1 % of 2 521+7.7 pts median 90.4 %90.9 % of 2 464+7.8 pts median 83.1 %1.4 % of 1 94311.1 % of 2 472
György HÖLVÉNYI Hungary71.8 % of 2 521−18.6 pts median 90.4 %79.8 % of 1 802−3.3 pts median 83.1 %12.9 % of 1 44716.7 % of 1 809
Harald VILIMSKY Austria99.4 % of 2 521+9.0 pts median 90.4 %76.0 % of 2 499−7.1 pts median 83.1 %16.3 % of 1 97115.6 % of 2 507
Hermann TERTSCH Spain64.2 % of 2 521−26.2 pts median 90.4 %81.0 % of 1 613−2.1 pts median 83.1 %9.4 % of 1 22910.5 % of 1 619
Isabella TOVAGLIERI Italy80.7 % of 2 521−9.7 pts median 90.4 %82.9 % of 2 029−0.2 pts median 83.1 %9.7 % of 1 59312.9 % of 2 035
Jana NAGYOVÁ Czechia72.7 % of 2 521−17.7 pts median 90.4 %72.5 % of 1 828−10.6 pts median 83.1 %19.7 % of 1 41015.7 % of 1 832
Jaroslav BŽOCH Czechia94.3 % of 2 521+3.9 pts median 90.4 %73.5 % of 2 370−9.6 pts median 83.1 %19.4 % of 1 87915.6 % of 2 377
Jaroslav KNOT Czechia72.5 % of 2 521−17.9 pts median 90.4 %72.3 % of 1 822−10.8 pts median 83.1 %20.7 % of 1 41315.8 % of 1 827
Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ Czechia96.6 % of 2 521+6.2 pts median 90.4 %74.1 % of 2 428−9.0 pts median 83.1 %18.6 % of 1 92515.6 % of 2 435
Jean-Paul GARRAUD France85.0 % of 2 521−5.4 pts median 90.4 %92.2 % of 2 135+9.1 pts median 83.1 %1.1 % of 1 70811.0 % of 2 143
Jordan BARDELLA France70.4 % of 2 521−20.0 pts median 90.4 %91.2 % of 1 769+8.1 pts median 83.1 %0.9 % of 1 39111.3 % of 1 775
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA Spain96.3 % of 2 521+5.9 pts median 90.4 %81.5 % of 2 420−1.6 pts median 83.1 %9.8 % of 1 90410.6 % of 2 428
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS Spain84.1 % of 2 521−6.3 pts median 90.4 %82.1 % of 2 111−1.0 pts median 83.1 %9.3 % of 1 6659.8 % of 2 119
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL Spain85.4 % of 2 521−5.0 pts median 90.4 %82.5 % of 2 145−0.6 pts median 83.1 %9.2 % of 1 7029.9 % of 2 152
Julie RECHAGNEUX France87.9 % of 2 521−2.5 pts median 90.4 %90.9 % of 2 209+7.8 pts median 83.1 %1.3 % of 1 73211.5 % of 2 217
Julien LEONARDELLI France94.0 % of 2 521+3.6 pts median 90.4 %91.2 % of 2 362+8.1 pts median 83.1 %1.4 % of 1 87710.9 % of 2 369
Julien SANCHEZ France88.9 % of 2 521−1.5 pts median 90.4 %91.3 % of 2 232+8.2 pts median 83.1 %1.2 % of 1 77111.2 % of 2 240
Kinga GÁL Hungary61.9 % of 2 521−28.5 pts median 90.4 %79.5 % of 1 556−3.6 pts median 83.1 %13.4 % of 1 24616.7 % of 1 561
Klara DOSTALOVA Czechia55.0 % of 2 521−35.4 pts median 90.4 %75.4 % of 1 384−7.7 pts median 83.1 %17.6 % of 1 11013.3 % of 1 387
Laurent CASTILLO changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.France73.1 % of 2 521not compared median 90.4 %88.6 % of 1 839not compared median 83.1 %4.4 % of 1 44012.3 % of 1 843
Majbritt BIRKHOLM Denmark96.2 % of 1 683+5.8 pts median 90.4 %85.2 % of 1 612+2.1 pts median 83.1 %7.8 % of 1 30913.6 % of 1 619
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN Spain99.5 % of 2 521+9.1 pts median 90.4 %81.6 % of 2 501−1.5 pts median 83.1 %9.7 % of 1 97010.6 % of 2 509

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
CountryMembersNational parties
France30 RN 29 · UDR 1
Hungary11 Fidesz-KDNP 10 · KDNP 1
Czechia8 ANO 2011 7 · AUTO 1
Italy7 L 7
Austria6 FPÖ 6
Spain6 VOX 6
Netherlands6 PVV 6
Belgium3 Vlaams Belang 3
Poland3 Konfederacja 3
Portugal2 Chega 2

Show all 13 delegations

Line on the final votes, 620

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
DateVoteMajority lineIn the groupResult
23 Oct 2024Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States Final voteMajority line: Against In the group: 1 for, 71 against, 6 abstainedAdopted 444 for, 179 against, 20 abstained
23 Oct 2024General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sections Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: Against In the group: 0 for, 65 against, 14 abstainedRejected 233 for, 360 against, 59 abstained
22 Oct 20242022 discharge: EU general budget – European Council and Council Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: Against In the group: 0 for, 82 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 431 for, 131 against, 83 abstained
22 Oct 2024Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/001 BE/Match-Smatch Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 70 for, 6 against, 6 abstainedAdopted 601 for, 47 against, 17 abstained
22 Oct 2024Draft amending budget No 4/2024: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to some decentralised agencies Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: Against In the group: 13 for, 61 against, 7 abstainedAdopted 522 for, 115 against, 25 abstained
22 Oct 2024Draft amending budget No 2/2024: entering the surplus of the financial year 2023 Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: Against · no clear lineIn the group: 26 for, 46 against, 9 abstainedAdopted 531 for, 91 against, 35 abstained
22 Oct 2024Establishing the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism and providing exceptional macro-financial assistance to Ukraine Final voteMajority line: Abstained · no clear lineIn the group: 23 for, 7 against, 39 abstainedAdopted 518 for, 56 against, 61 abstained
10 Oct 2024The cases of unjustly imprisoned Uyghurs in China, notably Ilham Tohti and Gulshan Abbas Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 52 for, 0 against, 11 abstainedAdopted 540 for, 23 against, 47 abstained
9 Oct 2024The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in Georgia Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: Abstained · no clear lineIn the group: 11 for, 17 against, 52 abstainedAdopted 495 for, 73 against, 86 abstained
9 Oct 2024Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: Abstained In the group: 10 for, 6 against, 63 abstainedAdopted 508 for, 53 against, 104 abstained
8 Oct 2024Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Italy, Slovenia, Austria, Greece and France further to natural disasters that occurred in 2023 Final voteMajority line: For In the group: 75 for, 1 against, 2 abstainedAdopted 632 for, 7 against, 3 abstained
19 Sept 2024Situation in Venezuela Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 66 for, 1 against, 1 abstainedAdopted 309 for, 201 against, 12 abstained
19 Sept 2024Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: Against In the group: 0 for, 47 against, 20 abstainedAdopted 425 for, 131 against, 63 abstained
19 Sept 2024The case of José Daniel Ferrier García in Cuba Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 61 for, 0 against, 1 abstainedAdopted 380 for, 182 against, 51 abstained
19 Sept 2024EU/USA Agreement on the launch of Galileo satellites from U.S. Territory Final vote on the draft Council decisionMajority line: For In the group: 68 for, 0 against, 1 abstainedAdopted 582 for, 16 against, 17 abstained
19 Sept 2024The severe situation of political prisoners in Belarus Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 47 for, 0 against, 12 abstainedAdopted 549 for, 21 against, 37 abstained
19 Sept 2024The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the ‘Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice’ Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: For In the group: 43 for, 0 against, 18 abstainedAdopted 565 for, 8 against, 43 abstained
18 Sept 2024Maximum residue levels for cyproconazole Final vote on the motion for a resolutionMajority line: For In the group: 78 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 522 for, 127 against, 28 abstained
18 Sept 2024Maximum residue levels for carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl Final vote on the motion for a resolutionMajority line: For In the group: 78 for, 0 against, 0 abstainedAdopted 516 for, 129 against, 27 abstained
17 Jul 2024The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine Final vote — text as a wholeMajority line: Against In the group: 2 for, 56 against, 15 abstainedAdopted 495 for, 137 against, 47 abstained

Show all 20 votes on this page

Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

No connections found for this item.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Patriots for Europe (Patriots)”. Political group. code PfE. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/pfe?dir=desc&period=2026&vpage=13 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-group-pfe,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Patriots for Europe (Patriots)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/pfe?dir=desc&period=2026&vpage=13}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/pfe?dir=desc&period=2026&vpage=13},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code PfE. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}