Group
Greens
Greens / European Free Alliance
- Seats
- 53 of 718 current members
- Cohesion, final votes
- 0.93ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
- Cohesion, all roll calls
- 0.94ⓘ over 5 927 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
- On the winning side
- 505 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted
More facts (6)
- Official name
- Greens / European Free Alliance
- Code
- Verts/ALE
- Alignment
- Centre-left · green politics, regionalism
- Founded
- 1999
- Closest line
- S&D — 90 % of 593 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
- Pivotal
- on 5 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome
Cohesion over time
Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.
Data as a table
| Period | Greens | The Left | S&D | Renew | EPP | ECR | Patriots | ESN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2024 | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —8 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes |
| Q4 2024 | 0.9457 votes | 0.8157 votes | 0.9657 votes | 0.8357 votes | 0.8657 votes | 0.7457 votes | 0.7457 votes | 0.8757 votes |
| Q1 2025 | 0.9330 votes | 0.7130 votes | 0.9730 votes | 0.9130 votes | 0.9230 votes | 0.7330 votes | 0.7630 votes | 0.8130 votes |
| Q2 2025 | 0.9384 votes | 0.7884 votes | 0.9484 votes | 0.9584 votes | 0.9384 votes | 0.7184 votes | 0.7184 votes | 0.8784 votes |
| Q3 2025 | 0.9458 votes | 0.7658 votes | 0.9458 votes | 0.9358 votes | 0.9458 votes | 0.8258 votes | 0.7258 votes | 0.8558 votes |
| Q4 2025 | 0.95121 votes | 0.84121 votes | 0.94121 votes | 0.86121 votes | 0.88121 votes | 0.78121 votes | 0.73121 votes | 0.87121 votes |
| Q1 2026 | 0.8989 votes | 0.7588 votes | 0.9489 votes | 0.8689 votes | 0.9189 votes | 0.7589 votes | 0.7189 votes | 0.8689 votes |
| Q2 2026 | 0.9299 votes | 0.7599 votes | 0.9599 votes | 0.92100 votes | 0.94100 votes | 0.76100 votes | 0.7299 votes | 0.8299 votes |
| Q3 2026 | 0.9172 votes | 0.7572 votes | 0.9372 votes | 0.8672 votes | 0.8972 votes | 0.7572 votes | 0.6772 votes | 0.8772 votes |
| Whole period | 0.93 | 0.77 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.85 |
| Votes considered | 619 | 618 | 619 | 619 | 620 | 620 | 619 | 619 |
620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.
Cohesion by committee and topic
The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).
By lead committee (25)
| Lead committee | Votes | Cohesion |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign AffairsAFET | 639 | 0.93 |
| BudgetsBUDG | 375 | 0.92 |
| Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI | 337 | 0.95 |
| Budgetary ControlCONT | 323 | 0.97 |
| Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE | 323 | 0.96 |
| Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM | 287 | 0.99 |
| Economic and Monetary AffairsECON | 249 | 0.92 |
| International TradeINTA | 203 | 0.88 |
| Legal AffairsJURI | 195 | 0.96 |
| Employment and Social AffairsEMPL | 193 | 0.98 |
| Industry, Research and EnergyITRE | 175 | 0.95 |
| Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS | 154 | 0.96 |
| Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO | 122 | 0.97 |
| Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI | 87 | 0.96 |
| European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS | 85 | 0.95 |
| Constitutional AffairsAFCO | 70 | 0.98 |
| FisheriesPECH | 65 | 0.99 |
| PetitionsPETI | 61 | 0.95 |
| Security and DefenceSEDE | 49 | 0.85 |
| DevelopmentDEVE | 44 | 0.99 |
| Culture and EducationCULT | 28 | 0.97 |
| Public HealthSANT | 23 | 1.00 |
| Regional DevelopmentREGI | 11 | — |
| Transport and TourismTRAN | 8 | — |
| LEGILEGI | 2 | — |
By topic (model-assigned) (15)
| Topic | Votes | Cohesion |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign affairs | 2 136 | 0.91 |
| Economy & single market | 1 257 | 0.93 |
| EU budget & funds | 1 092 | 0.93 |
| Defence & security | 703 | 0.87 |
| Justice, rule of law & rights | 610 | 0.97 |
| Jobs, social affairs & equality | 606 | 0.99 |
| Climate & environment | 519 | 0.97 |
| Agriculture, food & fisheries | 364 | 0.93 |
| Digital, AI & data | 297 | 0.95 |
| EU institutions & Parliament | 292 | 0.97 |
| Trade & customs | 269 | 0.90 |
| Health | 260 | 0.96 |
| Migration & asylum | 122 | 0.96 |
| Energy | 92 | 0.98 |
| Transport & tourism | 84 | 0.98 |
Agreement with other groups
How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.
| Group | Same line | Votes compared |
|---|---|---|
| S&D | 90 % | 593 |
| Renew | 87 % | 549 |
| EPP | 81 % | 557 |
| The Left | 74 % | 491 |
| ECR | 63 % | 496 |
| Patriots | 41 % | 477 |
| ESN | 24 % | 574 |
Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups
Members, 54
Members whose group is Greens now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.
National delegations
The group’s current members by country and national party.
| Country | Members | National parties |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | 15 | GRÜNE. 12 · V 3 |
| Netherlands | 6 | PRO 4 · Volt 2 |
| France | 5 | Les Écologistes 5 |
| Spain | 4 | BNG 1 · Catalunya en Comú 1 · Compromís 1 · ERC 1 |
| Italy | 4 | E.Verde 2 · No party 2 |
| Denmark | 3 | F 3 |
| Sweden | 3 | MP 3 |
| Austria | 2 | Die Grünen 2 |
| Belgium | 2 | ECOLO 1 · GROEN 1 |
| Finland | 2 | VIHR 2 |
Line on the final votes, 85
The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.
| Date | Vote | Majority line | In the group | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept 2026 | The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 1 for, 43 against, 1 abstained | Adopted 339 for, 225 against, 16 abstained |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 6 for, 42 against, 1 abstained | Adopted 368 for, 172 against, 69 abstained |
| 17 Sept 2026 | The role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security Final vote on the motion for a resolution | Majority line: Against | In the group: 5 for, 42 against, 1 abstained | Adopted 467 for, 92 against, 44 abstained |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 44 against, 2 abstained | Adopted 374 for, 198 against, 19 abstained |
| 16 Sept 2026 | EU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime Final vote on the draft Council decision | Majority line: Against | In the group: 3 for, 38 against, 9 abstained | Adopted 549 for, 75 against, 30 abstained |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors Final vote on the provisional agreement | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 46 against, 4 abstained | Adopted 467 for, 158 against, 41 abstained |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Trajectory to decrease the contribution of high indirect land-use change-risk biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels to renewable energy targets Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 48 against, 1 abstained | Adopted 388 for, 248 against, 24 abstained |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 2 for, 47 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 316 for, 281 against, 39 abstained |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Temporary support and payment of advances regarding the increased fertiliser prices due to the Middle East crisis Final vote | Majority line: Against | In the group: 4 for, 40 against, 5 abstained | Adopted 576 for, 62 against, 15 abstained |
| 7 Jul 2026 | Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse Request for urgent procedure | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 49 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 331 for, 304 against, 11 abstained |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 41 against, 2 abstained | Adopted 283 for, 199 against, 85 abstained |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 43 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 294 for, 245 against, 28 abstained |
| 17 Jun 2026 | General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products Final vote | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 45 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 325 for, 304 against, 29 abstained |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) Final vote on the provisional agreement | Majority line: Against | In the group: 2 for, 44 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 418 for, 218 against, 30 abstained |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain Final vote on the provisional agreement | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 47 against, 1 abstained | Adopted 560 for, 75 against, 25 abstained |
| 16 Jun 2026 | Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods Final vote on the provisional agreement | Majority line: Against · no clear line | In the group: 18 for, 25 against, 3 abstained | Adopted 444 for, 152 against, 54 abstained |
| 21 May 2026 | Amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 on securitisation and a specific framework for simple, transparent and standardised securitisation Decision to open negotiations with the Council | Majority line: Against · no clear line | In the group: 1 for, 27 against, 14 abstained | Adopted 294 for, 194 against, 86 abstained |
| 21 May 2026 | Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securitisation exposures Decision to open negotiations with the Council | Majority line: Against · no clear line | In the group: 1 for, 24 against, 17 abstained | Adopted 294 for, 192 against, 90 abstained |
| 20 May 2026 | United Nations Convention against Cybercrime Final vote on the draft Council decision | Majority line: Against | In the group: 1 for, 47 against, 1 abstained | Adopted 497 for, 91 against, 46 abstained |
| 20 May 2026 | EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement Final vote on the draft Council decision | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 45 against, 4 abstained | Adopted 493 for, 104 against, 45 abstained |
| 30 Apr 2026 | How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 44 against, 1 abstained | Adopted 426 for, 119 against, 40 abstained |
| 29 Apr 2026 | EU-Norway Agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime Final vote on the draft Council decision | Majority line: Against | In the group: 3 for, 34 against, 7 abstained | Adopted 532 for, 72 against, 26 abstained |
| 29 Apr 2026 | EU-Iceland agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime Final vote on the draft Council decision | Majority line: Against | In the group: 3 for, 34 against, 7 abstained | Adopted 532 for, 75 against, 28 abstained |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 2 for, 41 against, 3 abstained | Adopted 377 for, 254 against, 31 abstained |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods Final vote | Majority line: Against · no clear line | In the group: 19 for, 24 against, 5 abstained | Adopted 437 for, 144 against, 60 abstained |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America Final vote | Majority line: Against · no clear line | In the group: 18 for, 25 against, 5 abstained | Adopted 417 for, 154 against, 71 abstained |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) Decision to open negotiations with the Council | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 45 against, 1 abstained | Adopted 389 for, 206 against, 32 abstained |
| 12 Mar 2026 | Calculation of emission credits for heavy-duty vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029 Final vote | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 45 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 473 for, 81 against, 9 abstained |
| 10 Mar 2026 | Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 37 against, 9 abstained | Adopted 367 for, 166 against, 84 abstained |
| 10 Feb 2026 | Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept Final vote on the provisional agreement | Majority line: Against | In the group: 1 for, 46 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 396 for, 226 against, 30 abstained |
| 10 Feb 2026 | Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level Final vote on the provisional agreement | Majority line: Against | In the group: 1 for, 43 against, 3 abstained | Adopted 408 for, 184 against, 60 abstained |
| 21 Jan 2026 | EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina Final vote on the draft Council decision | Majority line: Against | In the group: 1 for, 48 against, 2 abstained | Adopted 565 for, 83 against, 14 abstained |
| 18 Dec 2025 | Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 2 for, 40 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 450 for, 93 against, 37 abstained |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Simplification of the content and presentation of information to be disclosed concerning environmentally sustainable activities and simplification of certain technical screening criteria for determining whether economic activities cause no significant harm to environmental objectives Final vote on the motion for a resolution | Majority line: For | In the group: 48 for, 0 against, 0 abstained | Rejected 230 for, 402 against, 28 abstained |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders Final vote on the provisional agreement | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 48 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 405 for, 242 against, 8 abstained |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level Decision to open negotiations with the Council | Majority line: Against | In the group: 1 for, 43 against, 4 abstained | Adopted 396 for, 202 against, 56 abstained |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept Decision to open negotiations with the Council | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 46 against, 2 abstained | Adopted 384 for, 237 against, 31 abstained |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 47 against, 2 abstained | Adopted 417 for, 131 against, 108 abstained |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final vote on the provisional agreement | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 49 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 428 for, 218 against, 17 abstained |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Application of the Treaty provisions related to the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality and the role of national parliaments in the EU legislative process Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 49 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 337 for, 245 against, 12 abstained |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: For | In the group: 49 for, 0 against, 0 abstained | Rejected 359 for, 188 against, 76 abstained |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Access to finance for SMEs and scale-ups Final vote — text as a whole | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 51 against, 1 abstained | Adopted 360 for, 298 against, 8 abstained |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders Final vote | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 52 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 402 for, 250 against, 8 abstained |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sector Final vote on the motion for a resolution | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 41 against, 8 abstained | Adopted 426 for, 182 against, 39 abstained |
| 25 Nov 2025 | Enhancing police cooperation in relation to the prevention, detection and investigation of migrant smuggling and trafficking in human beings; enhancing Europol’s support to preventing and combating such crimes Final vote on the provisional agreement | Majority line: Against | In the group: 4 for, 40 against, 3 abstained | Adopted 556 for, 74 against, 7 abstained |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore Final vote on the draft Council decision | Majority line: Against · no clear line | In the group: 6 for, 31 against, 10 abstained | Adopted 515 for, 93 against, 33 abstained |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore Final vote on the motion for a resolution | Majority line: For | In the group: 46 for, 1 against, 0 abstained | Rejected 136 for, 432 against, 71 abstained |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final vote | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 47 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 382 for, 249 against, 13 abstained |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Dates of application and transitional provisions for chemical products Final vote | Majority line: Against | In the group: 1 for, 41 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 441 for, 108 against, 11 abstained |
| 21 Oct 2025 | Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group Final vote | Majority line: Against | In the group: 0 for, 49 against, 0 abstained | Adopted 327 for, 256 against, 58 abstained |
Connections
Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.
No connections found for this item.
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Official source
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Greens / European Free Alliance (Greens)”. Political group. code Verts/ALE. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/greens-efa?dir=desc&vall=all&vline=lost (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-group-greens-efa,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Greens / European Free Alliance (Greens)}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/greens-efa?dir=desc&vall=all&vline=lost}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/greens-efa?dir=desc&vall=all&vline=lost},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Political group. code Verts/ALE. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}