Group

ESN

Europe of Sovereign Nations

Seats: 27 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes: 0.85ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls: 0.85ⓘ over 5 922 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side: 180 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted

More facts (6)

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

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Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

ESN: 0.85 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.87 in Q4 2024 and 0.87 in Q3 2026.

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	ESN	The Left	Greens	S&D	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots
Q3 2024	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—8 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes
Q4 2024	0.8757 votes	0.8157 votes	0.9457 votes	0.9657 votes	0.8357 votes	0.8657 votes	0.7457 votes	0.7457 votes
Q1 2025	0.8130 votes	0.7130 votes	0.9330 votes	0.9730 votes	0.9130 votes	0.9230 votes	0.7330 votes	0.7630 votes
Q2 2025	0.8784 votes	0.7884 votes	0.9384 votes	0.9484 votes	0.9584 votes	0.9384 votes	0.7184 votes	0.7184 votes
Q3 2025	0.8558 votes	0.7658 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9358 votes	0.9458 votes	0.8258 votes	0.7258 votes
Q4 2025	0.87121 votes	0.84121 votes	0.95121 votes	0.94121 votes	0.86121 votes	0.88121 votes	0.78121 votes	0.73121 votes
Q1 2026	0.8689 votes	0.7588 votes	0.8989 votes	0.9489 votes	0.8689 votes	0.9189 votes	0.7589 votes	0.7189 votes
Q2 2026	0.8299 votes	0.7599 votes	0.9299 votes	0.9599 votes	0.92100 votes	0.94100 votes	0.76100 votes	0.7299 votes
Q3 2026	0.8772 votes	0.7572 votes	0.9172 votes	0.9372 votes	0.8672 votes	0.8972 votes	0.7572 votes	0.6772 votes
Whole period	0.85	0.77	0.93	0.94	0.89	0.91	0.76	0.72
Votes considered	619	618	619	619	619	620	620	619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)

Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committee	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET	639	0.80
BudgetsBUDG	375	0.88
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI	337	0.89
Budgetary ControlCONT	323	0.94
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE	323	0.90
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM	287	0.90
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON	249	0.85
International TradeINTA	203	0.76
Legal AffairsJURI	195	0.93
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL	193	0.86
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE	175	0.85
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS	154	0.86
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO	122	0.85
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI	87	0.84
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS	85	0.93
Constitutional AffairsAFCO	70	0.92
FisheriesPECH	65	0.85
PetitionsPETI	61	0.88
Security and DefenceSEDE	49	0.79
DevelopmentDEVE	44	0.91
Culture and EducationCULT	28	0.90
Public HealthSANT	23	0.89
Regional DevelopmentREGI	11	—
Transport and TourismTRAN	8	—
LEGILEGI	2	—

By topic (model-assigned) (15)

Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Topic	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign affairs	2 136	0.78
Economy & single market	1 257	0.87
EU budget & funds	1 092	0.89
Defence & security	703	0.78
Justice, rule of law & rights	610	0.90
Jobs, social affairs & equality	606	0.88
Climate & environment	519	0.90
Agriculture, food & fisheries	364	0.84
Digital, AI & data	297	0.88
EU institutions & Parliament	292	0.91
Trade & customs	269	0.81
Health	260	0.89
Migration & asylum	122	0.94
Energy	92	0.84
Transport & tourism	84	0.91

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
Group	Same line	Votes compared
Patriots	73 %	470
ECR	48 %	489
The Left	36 %	490
S&D	27 %	587
EPP	26 %	555
Greens	24 %	574
Renew	23 %	545

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 27

Members whose group is ESN now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Open in the member register

What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of ESN
Select	Member, sort Z to A	Country, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	99.0 % of 5 928	+7.6 pts median 91.3 %	93.3 % of 5 859	−1.3 pts median 94.6 %	5.4 % of 5 551	6.9 % of 5 868
Select Alexander SELL	Alexander SELL	Germany	91.8 % of 5 928	+0.4 pts median 91.3 %	98.6 % of 5 431	+4.0 pts median 94.6 %	0.9 % of 5 147	9.0 % of 5 439
Select Anja ARNDT	Anja ARNDT	Germany	86.9 % of 5 928	−4.4 pts median 91.3 %	99.0 % of 5 145	+4.4 pts median 94.6 %	0.8 % of 4 884	8.6 % of 5 152
Select Arno BAUSEMER	Arno BAUSEMER	Germany	86.2 % of 5 928	−5.2 pts median 91.3 %	98.6 % of 5 099	+4.0 pts median 94.6 %	1.0 % of 4 817	8.1 % of 5 107
Select Christine ANDERSON	Christine ANDERSON	Germany	93.9 % of 5 928	+2.6 pts median 91.3 %	99.6 % of 5 562	+5.0 pts median 94.6 %	0.2 % of 5 271	8.5 % of 5 568
Select Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK	Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Poland	76.8 % of 5 928	not compared median 91.3 %	76.2 % of 4 546	not compared median 94.6 %	18.9 % of 4 076	15.7 % of 4 554
Select Hans NEUHOFF	Hans NEUHOFF	Germany	74.9 % of 5 928	−16.5 pts median 91.3 %	99.1 % of 4 431	+4.4 pts median 94.6 %	0.7 % of 4 207	7.9 % of 4 439
Select Irmhild BOSSDORF	Irmhild BOSSDORF	Germany	95.4 % of 5 928	+4.1 pts median 91.3 %	99.2 % of 5 650	+4.6 pts median 94.6 %	0.4 % of 5 353	8.2 % of 5 657
Select Ivan DAVID	Ivan DAVID	Czechia	91.5 % of 5 928	+0.1 pts median 91.3 %	70.6 % of 5 413	−24.1 pts median 94.6 %	26.5 % of 5 111	17.3 % of 5 422
Select Marc JONGEN	Marc JONGEN	Germany	89.2 % of 5 928	−2.1 pts median 91.3 %	99.1 % of 5 281	+4.5 pts median 94.6 %	0.5 % of 5 009	8.3 % of 5 290
Select Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Poland	93.2 % of 5 928	+1.8 pts median 91.3 %	76.1 % of 5 516	−18.5 pts median 94.6 %	20.7 % of 5 229	14.5 % of 5 524
Select Markus BUCHHEIT	Markus BUCHHEIT	Germany	90.9 % of 5 928	−0.5 pts median 91.3 %	96.7 % of 5 379	+2.1 pts median 94.6 %	2.6 % of 5 104	7.1 % of 5 387
Select Mary KHAN	Mary KHAN	Germany	90.6 % of 5 928	−0.7 pts median 91.3 %	97.4 % of 5 365	+2.8 pts median 94.6 %	2.2 % of 5 079	9.1 % of 5 371
Select Milan MAZUREK	Milan MAZUREK changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Slovakia	94.7 % of 5 928	not compared median 91.3 %	79.5 % of 5 103	not compared median 94.6 %	17.0 % of 4 830	14.8 % of 5 611
Select Milan UHRÍK	Milan UHRÍK	Slovakia	93.5 % of 5 928	+2.1 pts median 91.3 %	79.3 % of 5 533	−15.4 pts median 94.6 %	17.2 % of 5 228	15.5 % of 5 542
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	91.5 % of 5 928	+0.1 pts median 91.3 %	89.7 % of 5 413	−4.9 pts median 94.6 %	7.4 % of 5 122	8.9 % of 5 422
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	86.4 % of 5 928	−4.9 pts median 91.3 %	97.6 % of 5 116	+3.0 pts median 94.6 %	2.0 % of 4 873	8.7 % of 5 123
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	82.9 % of 5 928	−8.5 pts median 91.3 %	70.9 % of 4 904	−23.7 pts median 94.6 %	26.5 % of 4 639	24.1 % of 4 912
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	83.0 % of 5 928	−8.3 pts median 91.3 %	95.1 % of 4 914	+0.5 pts median 94.6 %	3.2 % of 4 661	9.5 % of 4 921
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	91.2 % of 5 928	−0.2 pts median 91.3 %	98.3 % of 5 397	+3.7 pts median 94.6 %	1.2 % of 5 125	8.3 % of 5 405
Select Sarah KNAFO	Sarah KNAFO	France	74.9 % of 5 928	−16.4 pts median 91.3 %	75.6 % of 4 438	−19.0 pts median 94.6 %	22.3 % of 4 202	11.0 % of 4 443
Select Siegbert Frank DROESE	Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	91.3 % of 5 928	±0.0 pts median 91.3 %	96.9 % of 5 406	+2.3 pts median 94.6 %	2.4 % of 5 121	9.2 % of 5 415
Select Stanislav STOYANOV	Stanislav STOYANOV	Bulgaria	92.2 % of 5 928	+0.8 pts median 91.3 %	92.5 % of 5 456	−2.1 pts median 94.6 %	4.8 % of 5 177	9.6 % of 5 464
Select Stanisław TYSZKA	Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	68.6 % of 5 928	−22.8 pts median 91.3 %	78.5 % of 4 060	−16.1 pts median 94.6 %	18.2 % of 3 859	12.5 % of 4 066
Select Tomasz FROELICH	Tomasz FROELICH	Germany	96.0 % of 5 928	+4.6 pts median 91.3 %	94.6 % of 5 681	±0.0 pts median 94.6 %	3.6 % of 5 389	11.1 % of 5 688
Select Volker SCHNURRBUSCH	Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Germany	97.8 % of 4 675	not compared median 91.3 %	93.0 % of 4 335	not compared median 94.6 %	5.0 % of 4 100	7.1 % of 4 574
Select Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Hungary	93.2 % of 5 928	+1.9 pts median 91.3 %	82.0 % of 5 517	−12.6 pts median 94.6 %	14.7 % of 5 219	14.5 % of 5 526

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
Country	Members	National parties
Germany	15	AfD 15
Bulgaria	3	Revival 3
Poland	2	Konfederacja 2
Slovakia	2	HREP 2
Czechia	1	SPD 1
France	1	R 1
Hungary	1	MHM 1
Italy	1	FN 1
Lithuania	1	TTS 1

Line on the final votes, 340

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
Date	Vote	Majority line	In the group	Result
12 Mar 2025	White paper on the future of European defence Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 20 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 419 for, 204 against, 46 abstained
12 Mar 2025	Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 19 against, 5 abstained	Adopted 442 for, 98 against, 126 abstained
12 Mar 2025	European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 351 for, 260 against, 70 abstained
12 Mar 2025	European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 469 for, 162 against, 54 abstained
11 Mar 2025	Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against · no clear line	In the group: 0 for, 14 against, 8 abstained	Adopted 472 for, 75 against, 92 abstained
11 Mar 2025	European Social Fund Plus post-2027 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 432 for, 155 against, 82 abstained
11 Mar 2025	Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of Moldova Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 499 for, 117 against, 44 abstained
13 Feb 2025	Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 19 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 400 for, 63 against, 81 abstained
12 Feb 2025	Administrative cooperation in the field of taxation Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 18 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 608 for, 33 against, 8 abstained
12 Feb 2025	VAT: rules for the digital age Council draft	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 17 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 589 for, 42 against, 10 abstained
11 Feb 2025	European Central Bank – annual report 2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 20 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 378 for, 233 against, 26 abstained
11 Feb 2025	Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Protocol (2024-2029) implementing the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Cabo Verde Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 12 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 507 for, 76 against, 16 abstained
11 Feb 2025	Conclusion of an agreement between the European Union and the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air services Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: Against	In the group: 3 for, 12 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 562 for, 17 against, 3 abstained
23 Jan 2025	Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 4 for, 17 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 480 for, 58 against, 48 abstained
19 Dec 2024	Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 322 for, 163 against, 46 abstained
19 Dec 2024	Amending Directive 2009/38/EC as regards the establishment and functioning of European Works Councils and the effective enforcement of transnational information and consultation rights Decision to open negotiations with the Council	Majority line: Against	In the group: 3 for, 18 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 300 for, 254 against, 21 abstained
18 Dec 2024	Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 3 for, 19 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 480 for, 148 against, 20 abstained
18 Dec 2024	Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 441 for, 178 against, 34 abstained
18 Dec 2024	Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 448 for, 161 against, 40 abstained
17 Dec 2024	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/002 BE/Limburg machinery and paper – Belgium Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 19 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 599 for, 50 against, 7 abstained
28 Nov 2024	Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 19 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 390 for, 135 against, 52 abstained
28 Nov 2024	Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 18 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 444 for, 72 against, 82 abstained
27 Nov 2024	Draft amending budget No 5/2024: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updates Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 525 for, 75 against, 81 abstained
27 Nov 2024	2025 budgetary procedure: Joint text Joint text	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 418 for, 185 against, 67 abstained
27 Nov 2024	Election of the Commission Election election of the commission	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 370 for, 282 against, 36 abstained
27 Nov 2024	Presentation by the President-elect of the Commission of the College of Commissioners and its programme Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 23 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 154 for, 507 against, 19 abstained
14 Nov 2024	UN Climate Change Conference 2024 in Baku, Azerbaijan (COP29) Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 20 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 429 for, 183 against, 24 abstained
14 Nov 2024	Amendment of the EIB’s Statute Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 18 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 510 for, 105 against, 27 abstained
24 Oct 2024	People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 16 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 432 for, 60 against, 71 abstained
24 Oct 2024	Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 16 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 453 for, 31 against, 89 abstained
23 Oct 2024	Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 18 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 444 for, 179 against, 20 abstained
22 Oct 2024	2022 discharge: EU general budget – European Council and Council Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 20 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 431 for, 131 against, 83 abstained
22 Oct 2024	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/001 BE/Match-Smatch Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 20 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 601 for, 47 against, 17 abstained
22 Oct 2024	Draft amending budget No 4/2024: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to some decentralised agencies Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 21 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 522 for, 115 against, 25 abstained
22 Oct 2024	Draft amending budget No 2/2024: entering the surplus of the financial year 2023 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 531 for, 91 against, 35 abstained
22 Oct 2024	Establishing the Ukraine Loan Cooperation Mechanism and providing exceptional macro-financial assistance to Ukraine Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 20 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 518 for, 56 against, 61 abstained
9 Oct 2024	The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in Georgia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 20 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 495 for, 73 against, 86 abstained
9 Oct 2024	Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian interference ahead of the upcoming presidential elections and a constitutional referendum on EU integration Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 508 for, 53 against, 104 abstained
19 Sept 2024	Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 21 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 425 for, 131 against, 63 abstained
17 Jul 2024	The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 495 for, 137 against, 47 abstained

Show all 40 votes on this page

Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

No connections found for this item.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?scope=all&vline=lost&vpage=7
Official source: Political groups, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: members and their memberships
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)”. Political group. code ESN. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?scope=all&vline=lost&vpage=7 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-group-esn,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?scope=all&vline=lost&vpage=7}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?scope=all&vline=lost&vpage=7},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code ESN. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}