Group

ESN

Europe of Sovereign Nations

Seats: 27 of 718 current members
Cohesion, final votes: 0.85ⓘ over 619 of 620 final votes (enough members voting)
Cohesion, all roll calls: 0.85ⓘ over 5 922 of 5 928 roll calls (enough members voting)
On the winning side: 180 of 619ⓘ final votes decided by a simple majority where its clear line matched the outcome — of 620 final votes, 1 failed for want of an absolute majority and is not counted

More facts (6)

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

Official name: Europe of Sovereign Nations
Code: ESN
Alignment: Far-right · ultranationalism
Founded: July 2024
Closest line: Patriots — 73 % of 470 votes where both had a clear lineⓘ
Pivotal: on 1 of 619 final votes decided by a simple majorityⓘ taking its members’ votes away would have flipped the outcome

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Cohesion over time

Agreement Index of the group on final roll-call votes, per quarter (1 = all voted the same way). Members counted in their group on the day; a vote counts for the group when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted, and a gap is a quarter with fewer than 20 votes counted. The other groups are the faint lines.

ESN: 0.85 over the whole period (619 votes), 0.87 in Q4 2024 and 0.87 in Q3 2026.

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	ESN	The Left	Greens	S&D	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots
Q3 2024	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—8 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes	—9 votes
Q4 2024	0.8757 votes	0.8157 votes	0.9457 votes	0.9657 votes	0.8357 votes	0.8657 votes	0.7457 votes	0.7457 votes
Q1 2025	0.8130 votes	0.7130 votes	0.9330 votes	0.9730 votes	0.9130 votes	0.9230 votes	0.7330 votes	0.7630 votes
Q2 2025	0.8784 votes	0.7884 votes	0.9384 votes	0.9484 votes	0.9584 votes	0.9384 votes	0.7184 votes	0.7184 votes
Q3 2025	0.8558 votes	0.7658 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9458 votes	0.9358 votes	0.9458 votes	0.8258 votes	0.7258 votes
Q4 2025	0.87121 votes	0.84121 votes	0.95121 votes	0.94121 votes	0.86121 votes	0.88121 votes	0.78121 votes	0.73121 votes
Q1 2026	0.8689 votes	0.7588 votes	0.8989 votes	0.9489 votes	0.8689 votes	0.9189 votes	0.7589 votes	0.7189 votes
Q2 2026	0.8299 votes	0.7599 votes	0.9299 votes	0.9599 votes	0.92100 votes	0.94100 votes	0.76100 votes	0.7299 votes
Q3 2026	0.8772 votes	0.7572 votes	0.9172 votes	0.9372 votes	0.8672 votes	0.8972 votes	0.7572 votes	0.6772 votes
Whole period	0.85	0.77	0.93	0.94	0.89	0.91	0.76	0.72
Votes considered	619	618	619	619	619	620	620	619

620 of 794 decisions of the term had a final vote recorded by name; those are the votes counted. A gap: fewer than 20 votes counted in the quarter (method). Cohesion of every group.

Cohesion by committee and topic

The group’s Agreement Index over the term’s roll calls, by the dossier’s lead committee and by topic. Topics are model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked).

By lead committee (25)

Lead committee: the committee that led the dossier. Votes: the term’s roll calls on its dossiers. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Lead committee	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign AffairsAFET	639	0.80
BudgetsBUDG	375	0.88
Environment, Climate and Food SafetyENVI	337	0.89
Budgetary ControlCONT	323	0.94
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home AffairsLIBE	323	0.90
Women’s Rights and Gender EqualityFEMM	287	0.90
Economic and Monetary AffairsECON	249	0.85
International TradeINTA	203	0.76
Legal AffairsJURI	195	0.93
Employment and Social AffairsEMPL	193	0.86
Industry, Research and EnergyITRE	175	0.85
Housing Crisis (special committee)HOUS	154	0.86
Internal Market and Consumer ProtectionIMCO	122	0.85
Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI	87	0.84
European Democracy Shield (special committee)EUDS	85	0.93
Constitutional AffairsAFCO	70	0.92
FisheriesPECH	65	0.85
PetitionsPETI	61	0.88
Security and DefenceSEDE	49	0.79
DevelopmentDEVE	44	0.91
Culture and EducationCULT	28	0.90
Public HealthSANT	23	0.89
Regional DevelopmentREGI	11	—
Transport and TourismTRAN	8	—
LEGILEGI	2	—

By topic (model-assigned) (15)

Topic: model-assigned (AI tagging, not hand-checked). Votes: the term’s roll calls on decisions with that topic. Cohesion: the group’s Agreement Index over those votes (0–1), counted only on votes where at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes.
Topic	Votes	Cohesion
Foreign affairs	2 136	0.78
Economy & single market	1 257	0.87
EU budget & funds	1 092	0.89
Defence & security	703	0.78
Justice, rule of law & rights	610	0.90
Jobs, social affairs & equality	606	0.88
Climate & environment	519	0.90
Agriculture, food & fisheries	364	0.84
Digital, AI & data	297	0.88
EU institutions & Parliament	292	0.91
Trade & customs	269	0.81
Health	260	0.89
Migration & asylum	122	0.94
Energy	92	0.84
Transport & tourism	84	0.91

Agreement with other groups

How often the group took the same line as each other group on the term’s final votes, groups at the date of each vote.

Same line: of the votes compared, the share where the two groups’ clear lines were the same. Votes compared: final votes where both groups had a clear line (at least two thirds of their votes cast, at least 10 members voting); a vote where either was divided is left out. A count instead of a share under 20 votes.
Group	Same line	Votes compared
Patriots	73 %	470
ECR	48 %	489
The Left	36 %	490
S&D	27 %	587
EPP	26 %	555
Greens	24 %	574
Renew	23 %	545

Agreement between every pair of groups, winning sides and pivotal groups

Members, 27

Members whose group is ESN now (former members: on their last day in office), with their record. Switchers are marked ⇄ and counted in the group of each vote’s date.

Period Whole term 2024 (from July)2025 2026

Custom dates

Votes Final votes620 All roll calls5 928

Open in the member register

What the columns mean

Participationⓘ: roll calls with a recorded vote, of the roll calls while in office. With majority lineⓘ: votes cast the way the plurality of their group voted, of the votes where the group had a line. Against clear lineⓘ: votes otherwise than a line held by at least two thirds of their group with at least 10 members voting, of the votes where it had one. Abstentionⓘ: of the votes cast. ± group: difference from the median of the member’s group (the one they held for most of the period), in percentage points; not compared for a member who changed group in the period; the non-attached have no group line. Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of each vote; a figure over fewer than 50 votes is shown as a count.

Members of ESN
Select	Member, sort A to Z	Country, sort A to Z	Participation, sort highest first	± group	With majority line, sort highest first	± group	Against clear line, sort highest first	Abstention, sort highest first
Select Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	97.7 % of 620	+6.9 pts median 90.8 %	97.0 % of 605	+3.1 pts median 93.9 %	2.1 % of 582	14.9 % of 606
Select Alexander SELL	Alexander SELL	Germany	92.1 % of 620	+1.3 pts median 90.8 %	98.8 % of 571	+4.9 pts median 93.9 %	0.7 % of 549	14.0 % of 571
Select Anja ARNDT	Anja ARNDT	Germany	86.5 % of 620	−4.4 pts median 90.8 %	98.3 % of 535	+4.4 pts median 93.9 %	1.4 % of 516	15.1 % of 536
Select Arno BAUSEMER	Arno BAUSEMER	Germany	79.8 % of 620	−11.0 pts median 90.8 %	98.6 % of 495	+4.7 pts median 93.9 %	1.1 % of 474	15.2 % of 495
Select Christine ANDERSON	Christine ANDERSON	Germany	92.9 % of 620	+2.1 pts median 90.8 %	99.3 % of 575	+5.4 pts median 93.9 %	0.5 % of 553	14.9 % of 576
Select Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK	Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Poland	80.0 % of 620	not compared median 90.8 %	76.8 % of 496	not compared median 93.9 %	19.0 % of 448	23.0 % of 496
Select Hans NEUHOFF	Hans NEUHOFF	Germany	78.5 % of 620	−12.3 pts median 90.8 %	97.9 % of 486	+4.1 pts median 93.9 %	1.5 % of 469	15.8 % of 487
Select Irmhild BOSSDORF	Irmhild BOSSDORF	Germany	92.9 % of 620	+2.1 pts median 90.8 %	99.3 % of 576	+5.4 pts median 93.9 %	0.4 % of 555	13.5 % of 576
Select Ivan DAVID	Ivan DAVID	Czechia	93.4 % of 620	+2.6 pts median 90.8 %	80.3 % of 578	−13.6 pts median 93.9 %	18.0 % of 555	21.4 % of 579
Select Marc JONGEN	Marc JONGEN	Germany	88.4 % of 620	−2.4 pts median 90.8 %	97.6 % of 547	+3.7 pts median 93.9 %	1.9 % of 529	14.2 % of 548
Select Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Poland	95.0 % of 620	+4.2 pts median 90.8 %	76.6 % of 589	−17.3 pts median 93.9 %	20.9 % of 565	20.2 % of 589
Select Markus BUCHHEIT	Markus BUCHHEIT	Germany	90.8 % of 620	±0.0 pts median 90.8 %	96.8 % of 562	+2.9 pts median 93.9 %	2.8 % of 541	12.8 % of 563
Select Mary KHAN	Mary KHAN	Germany	89.4 % of 620	−1.5 pts median 90.8 %	95.3 % of 554	+1.4 pts median 93.9 %	4.3 % of 533	16.4 % of 554
Select Milan MAZUREK	Milan MAZUREK changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Slovakia	97.7 % of 620	not compared median 90.8 %	85.2 % of 539	not compared median 93.9 %	12.7 % of 520	20.5 % of 606
Select Milan UHRÍK	Milan UHRÍK	Slovakia	94.7 % of 620	+3.9 pts median 90.8 %	84.1 % of 586	−9.8 pts median 93.9 %	13.3 % of 562	21.3 % of 587
Select Petar VOLGIN	Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	91.6 % of 620	+0.8 pts median 90.8 %	88.7 % of 567	−5.2 pts median 93.9 %	9.4 % of 543	14.8 % of 568
Select Petr BYSTRON	Petr BYSTRON	Germany	85.3 % of 620	−5.5 pts median 90.8 %	97.5 % of 529	+3.7 pts median 93.9 %	2.2 % of 508	14.2 % of 529
Select Petras GRAŽULIS	Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	84.8 % of 620	−6.0 pts median 90.8 %	64.4 % of 525	−29.5 pts median 93.9 %	34.8 % of 503	28.7 % of 526
Select Rada LAYKOVA	Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	81.9 % of 620	−8.9 pts median 90.8 %	93.9 % of 507	±0.0 pts median 93.9 %	5.5 % of 493	15.2 % of 508
Select René AUST	René AUST	Germany	89.7 % of 620	−1.1 pts median 90.8 %	98.2 % of 556	+4.3 pts median 93.9 %	1.3 % of 537	14.2 % of 556
Select Sarah KNAFO	Sarah KNAFO	France	77.3 % of 620	−13.5 pts median 90.8 %	67.6 % of 478	−26.3 pts median 93.9 %	31.5 % of 461	16.3 % of 479
Select Siegbert Frank DROESE	Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	93.4 % of 620	+2.6 pts median 90.8 %	92.6 % of 578	−1.3 pts median 93.9 %	6.4 % of 559	15.9 % of 579
Select Stanislav STOYANOV	Stanislav STOYANOV	Bulgaria	89.2 % of 620	−1.6 pts median 90.8 %	92.0 % of 553	−1.8 pts median 93.9 %	5.8 % of 530	14.8 % of 553
Select Stanisław TYSZKA	Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	65.8 % of 620	−25.0 pts median 90.8 %	79.2 % of 408	−14.7 pts median 93.9 %	17.6 % of 387	17.9 % of 408
Select Tomasz FROELICH	Tomasz FROELICH	Germany	94.7 % of 620	+3.9 pts median 90.8 %	95.9 % of 586	+2.0 pts median 93.9 %	2.5 % of 565	15.5 % of 587
Select Volker SCHNURRBUSCH	Volker SCHNURRBUSCH changed group Changed group in this period: not compared with a single group’s median.	Germany	96.4 % of 503	not compared median 90.8 %	88.9 % of 461	not compared median 93.9 %	10.6 % of 445	12.6 % of 485
Select Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Hungary	95.2 % of 620	+4.4 pts median 90.8 %	85.7 % of 589	−8.1 pts median 93.9 %	12.2 % of 566	17.6 % of 590

National delegations

The group’s current members by country and national party.

Country: the delegation. Members: the group’s current members from that country. National parties: their parties, with the number of members of each.
Country	Members	National parties
Germany	15	AfD 15
Bulgaria	3	Revival 3
Poland	2	Konfederacja 2
Slovakia	2	HREP 2
Czechia	1	SPD 1
France	1	R 1
Hungary	1	MHM 1
Italy	1	FN 1
Lithuania	1	TTS 1

Line on the final votes, 620

The group’s line on every final roll-call vote of the term, newest first, with its members counted in the group they sat in on the day.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.

Majority line: the position most of the group’s voting members took, on the day of the vote (“Tie” when no position won); “no clear line” when no position had at least two thirds of its votes cast with at least 10 members voting — the Divided filter lists those. In the group: for–against–abstained. Result: the vote’s outcome and counts. On the losing side: the majority line was For and the vote failed, or Against and it passed.
Date	Vote	Majority line	In the group	Result
21 Jan 2026	Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 25 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 392 for, 179 against, 83 abstained
21 Jan 2026	Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for Ukraine Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 499 for, 135 against, 24 abstained
21 Jan 2026	EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 22 for, 0 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 565 for, 83 against, 14 abstained
21 Jan 2026	Air passenger rights Amendments 1 + 243 (voted as one)	Majority line: For	In the group: 24 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 632 for, 15 against, 9 abstained
21 Jan 2026	Request for opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and Interim Trade Agreement (ITA) Final vote on motion B10-0060/2026	Majority line: For	In the group: 24 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 334 for, 324 against, 11 abstained
20 Jan 2026	Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member States Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 417 for, 234 against, 9 abstained
20 Jan 2026	Humanitarian aid in a time of polycrisis – reaffirming our principles for a more effective and ambitious response to humanitarian crises Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 444 for, 153 against, 55 abstained
20 Jan 2026	Safeguarding and promoting financial stability amid economic uncertainties Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 21 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 491 for, 83 against, 84 abstained
20 Jan 2026	Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economies Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 22 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 420 for, 207 against, 20 abstained
20 Jan 2026	The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 492 for, 144 against, 28 abstained
20 Jan 2026	Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 22 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 503 for, 57 against, 108 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 20 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 438 for, 37 against, 48 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 20 for, 0 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 450 for, 93 against, 37 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 386 for, 184 against, 15 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 21 for, 0 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 519 for, 2 against, 50 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Grave political situation in Guinea-Bissau after the coup of 26 November Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Abstained	In the group: 3 for, 0 against, 20 abstained	Adopted 535 for, 0 against, 42 abstained
18 Dec 2025	Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Abstained	In the group: 3 for, 1 against, 19 abstained	Adopted 477 for, 7 against, 69 abstained
17 Dec 2025	European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0558/2025)	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 23 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 358 for, 202 against, 79 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 22 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 480 for, 83 against, 94 abstained
17 Dec 2025	European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 21 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 425 for, 120 against, 96 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Military Mobility Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 20 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 493 for, 127 against, 38 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Simplification of the content and presentation of information to be disclosed concerning environmentally sustainable activities and simplification of certain technical screening criteria for determining whether economic activities cause no significant harm to environmental objectives Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 24 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 230 for, 402 against, 28 abstained
17 Dec 2025	EU/Jordan Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: terms and conditions for the participation of Jordan in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) Final vote on the draft Council decision	Majority line: For	In the group: 19 for, 2 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 627 for, 13 against, 5 abstained
17 Dec 2025	European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC) Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 19 for, 1 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 604 for, 37 against, 18 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 23 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 405 for, 242 against, 8 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 3 for, 20 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 500 for, 120 against, 32 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level Decision to open negotiations with the Council	Majority line: For	In the group: 23 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 396 for, 202 against, 56 abstained
17 Dec 2025	Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept Decision to open negotiations with the Council	Majority line: For	In the group: 24 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 384 for, 237 against, 31 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 21 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 455 for, 169 against, 8 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Genetically modified maize NK603 Final vote on the motion for a resolution	Majority line: For	In the group: 22 for, 1 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 479 for, 173 against, 8 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Abstained	In the group: 1 for, 3 against, 19 abstained	Adopted 417 for, 131 against, 108 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/003 SE/Northvolt – Sweden Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 20 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 578 for, 54 against, 30 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 23 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 428 for, 218 against, 17 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 16 for, 7 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 585 for, 34 against, 45 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Brexit Adjustment Reserve Final vote	Majority line: Abstained	In the group: 3 for, 0 against, 20 abstained	Adopted 619 for, 6 against, 37 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Amending certain CAP Regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: For	In the group: 21 for, 2 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 629 for, 17 against, 16 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan Final vote on the provisional agreement	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 21 against, 1 abstained	Adopted 519 for, 119 against, 25 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Amending the Directive on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes Amendment 1, adding text after recital 14	Majority line: For	In the group: 23 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Rejected 122 for, 470 against, 69 abstained
16 Dec 2025	Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products Final vote	Majority line: For	In the group: 17 for, 3 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 431 for, 161 against, 70 abstained
27 Nov 2025	EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 1 for, 19 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 401 for, 70 against, 90 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 19 for, 1 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 503 for, 32 against, 52 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Political situation in Myanmar including the humanitarian crisis of the Rohingya Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Abstained	In the group: 1 for, 0 against, 21 abstained	Adopted 519 for, 3 against, 57 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Application of the Treaty provisions related to the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality and the role of national parliaments in the EU legislative process Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 22 for, 0 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 337 for, 245 against, 12 abstained
27 Nov 2025	EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Abstained	In the group: 3 for, 0 against, 19 abstained	Adopted 490 for, 9 against, 109 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 17 against, 4 abstained	Adopted 490 for, 41 against, 74 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representation Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 19 against, 0 abstained	Adopted 392 for, 88 against, 133 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: Against	In the group: 2 for, 16 against, 3 abstained	Adopted 464 for, 58 against, 75 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparency Final vote	Majority line: Against	In the group: 0 for, 19 against, 2 abstained	Adopted 400 for, 77 against, 132 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For · no clear line	In the group: 13 for, 2 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 549 for, 7 against, 31 abstained
27 Nov 2025	Post-election killings and the deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania, including the case of imprisoned opposition leader Tundu Lissu Final vote — text as a whole	Majority line: For	In the group: 13 for, 0 against, 6 abstained	Adopted 539 for, 0 against, 27 abstained

Show all 50 votes on this page

Connections

Top partners and the committees where the group’s cohesion is lowest or highest.

No connections found for this item.

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?dir=desc&scope=final&vpage=6
Official source: Political groups, European Parliament
Data source: EP Open Data: members and their memberships
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)”. Political group. code ESN. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?dir=desc&scope=final&vpage=6 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official source: Political groups, European Parliament, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meps/show-current?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-group-esn,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?dir=desc&scope=final&vpage=6}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/groups/esn?dir=desc&scope=final&vpage=6},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Political group. code ESN. Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups. Data: EP Open Data: members and their memberships (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}