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Decision

European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026

Effect
Adopted
Result
404 for · 208 against · 20 abstained roll call
Date
11 March 2026, 13:02–13:06
Kind
Resolution
More facts (9)
Margin
by a large majority
Source
Committee report by Nela Riehl
Topics
Economy & single marketJobs, social affairs & equality Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes
32 votes · 13 roll calls · 9 amendments
Requested by
The Left (1 roll call) · S&D (1 roll call) · EPP (2 split votes, 1 separate vote) · Patriots (1 roll call)
Final vote
186089
More

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Final vote: 404 for, 208 against, 20 abstained (roll call).

Adopted by a large majority.

Parliament adopted the text as its official position.

Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 9 amendments (2 adopted, 7 rejected) and 22 parts of the text voted on separately (6 adopted, 16 rejected).

Backed by The Left, Greens, S&D, Renew and EPP; opposed by ECR, Patriots and ESN.

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Majority line: the most common position. Clear line: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. Cohesion: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
GroupForAgainstAbst.No voteMajority lineClear lineCohesionBar
The LeftFor 32Against 7Abst. 4No vote 3 of 46Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.62
GreensFor 46Against 1Abst. 0No vote 6 of 53Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.97
S&DFor 120Against 0Abst. 0No vote 15 of 135Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 1.00
RenewFor 50Against 15Abst. 4No vote 7 of 76Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.59
EPPFor 145Against 9Abst. 8No vote 22 of 184Majority line ForClear line For Cohesion 0.84
ECRFor 0Against 77Abst. 0No vote 4 of 81Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 1.00
PatriotsFor 0Against 62Abst. 0No vote 22 of 84Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 1.00
ESNFor 0Against 23Abst. 2No vote 3 of 28Majority line AgainstClear line Against Cohesion 0.88
No groupFor 11Against 14Abst. 2No vote 4 of 31Majority line —Clear line No line Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Voted against their group, 50

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

Votes by country (27 delegations)
Members' votes by country. No vote: in office that day, no position recorded. Cohesion: Agreement Index of the delegation, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all the same; it reflects the mix of groups (method).
CountryForAgainstAbst.No voteCohesion
Austria108020.33
Belgium146110.50
Bulgaria103220.50
Cyprus3111—
Czechia513120.53
Germany5928350.48
Denmark93210.46
Estonia5101—
Spain3980130.74
Finland121200.70
France33223230.35
Greece126120.45
Croatia100110.86
Hungary27012—
Ireland93020.63
Italy4231030.36
Lithuania83000.59
Luxembourg5100—
Latvia5400—
Malta4011—
Netherlands1812010.40
Poland2425040.27
Portugal183000.79
Romania227040.64
Sweden910020.29
Slovenia7011—
Slovakia102120.65

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

632 members with a recorded position.

Each member's recorded position. ≠ group: voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds) of their group.
MemberCountryGroupPosition
Abir AL-SAHLANI voted otherwise than their group's clear line SwedenRenew Against
Adam BIELAN PolandECR Against
Adina VĂLEAN RomaniaEPP For
Adnan DIBRANI SwedenS&D For
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA SpainEPP For
Adrian-George AXINIA RomaniaECR Against
Afroditi LATINOPOULOU GreecePatriots Against
Alberico GAMBINO ItalyECR Against
Aldo PATRICIELLO ItalyPatriots Against
Alessandra MORETTI ItalyS&D For
Alessandro CIRIANI ItalyECR Against
Alessandro ZAN ItalyS&D For
Alex AGIUS SALIBA MaltaS&D For
Alexander BERNHUBER AustriaEPP For
Alexander JUNGBLUTH GermanyESN Against
Alexander SELL GermanyESN Against
Alexandr VONDRA CzechiaECR Against
Alexandra GEESE GermanyGreens For
Alexandre VARAUT FrancePatriots Against
Alice KUHNKE SwedenGreens For
Ana Catarina MENDES PortugalS&D For
Ana Miguel PEDRO PortugalEPP For
Ana VASCONCELOS PortugalRenew For
Andi CRISTEA RomaniaS&D For
András LÁSZLÓ HungaryPatriots Against
André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES PortugalS&D For
André ROUGÉ FrancePatriots Against
Andrea WECHSLER GermanyEPP For
Andreas GLÜCK voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyRenew Against
Andreas SCHIEDER AustriaS&D For
Andreas SCHWAB GermanyEPP For
Andrey KOVATCHEV BulgariaEPP For
Andrey NOVAKOV BulgariaEPP For
Andrzej BUŁA PolandEPP For
Andrzej HALICKI PolandEPP For
Angelika NIEBLER GermanyEPP For
Angéline FURET FrancePatriots Against
Anja HAZEKAMP NetherlandsThe Left For
Anna BRYŁKA PolandPatriots Against
Anna CAVAZZINI GermanyGreens For
Anna Maria CISINT ItalyPatriots Against
Anna STROLENBERG NetherlandsGreens For
Anna STÜRGKH AustriaRenew For
Anna ZALEWSKA PolandECR Against
Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON FinlandRenew For
Annalisa CORRADO ItalyS&D For
Anouk VAN BRUG voted otherwise than their group's clear line NetherlandsRenew Against
Anthony SMITH FranceThe Left For
Antonella SBERNA ItalyECR Against
Antonín STANĚK CzechiaPatriots Against
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE SpainEPP For
António TÂNGER CORRÊA PortugalPatriots Against
Arash SAEIDI FranceThe Left For
Arba KOKALARI voted otherwise than their group's clear line SwedenEPP Against
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK PolandECR Against
Arno BAUSEMER GermanyESN Against
Asger CHRISTENSEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line DenmarkRenew Abstained
Auke ZIJLSTRA NetherlandsPatriots Against
Aura SALLA FinlandEPP For
Aurelijus VERYGA LithuaniaECR Against
Aurore LALUCQ FranceS&D For
Axel VOSS GermanyEPP For
Barbara BONTE BelgiumPatriots Against
Barry ANDREWS IrelandRenew For
Barry COWEN IrelandRenew For
Bart GROOTHUIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line NetherlandsRenew Against
Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ PolandEPP For
Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ PolandEPP For
Bas EICKHOUT NetherlandsGreens For
Beata SZYDŁO PolandECR Against
Beatrice TIMGREN SwedenECR Against
Benedetta SCUDERI ItalyGreens For
Benoit CASSART BelgiumRenew For
Bernard GUETTA FranceRenew For
Bernd LANGE GermanyS&D For
Bert-Jan RUISSEN NetherlandsECR Against
Biljana BORZAN CroatiaS&D For
Billy KELLEHER IrelandRenew For
Birgit SIPPEL GermanyS&D For
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI PolandEPP For
Bogdan RZOŃCA PolandECR Against
Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ SpainEPP For
Borys BUDKA PolandEPP For
Brando BENIFEI ItalyS&D For
Branislav ONDRUŠ SlovakiaNo group For
Branko GRIMS voted otherwise than their group's clear line SloveniaEPP Abstained
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG NetherlandsRenew For
Bruno GONÇALVES PortugalS&D For
Bruno TOBBACK BelgiumS&D For
Camilla LAURETI ItalyS&D For
Carla TAVARES PortugalS&D For
Carlo CICCIOLI ItalyECR Against
Carlo FIDANZA ItalyECR Against
Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ SpainEPP For
Carolina MORACE ItalyThe Left For
Catarina MARTINS PortugalThe Left For
Catarina VIEIRA NetherlandsGreens For
Caterina CHINNICI ItalyEPP For
Catherine GRISET FrancePatriots Against
Cecilia STRADA ItalyS&D For
Céline IMART FranceEPP For
César LUENA SpainS&D For
Charles GOERENS LuxembourgRenew For
Charlie WEIMERS SwedenECR Against
Chiara GEMMA ItalyECR Against
Christel SCHALDEMOSE DenmarkS&D For
Christian DOLESCHAL GermanyEPP For
Christian EHLER GermanyEPP For
Christine ANDERSON GermanyESN Against
Christine SCHNEIDER GermanyEPP For
Christine SINGER voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyRenew Against
Christophe BAY FrancePatriots Against
Christophe CLERGEAU FranceS&D For
Christophe GOMART FranceEPP For
Ciaran MULLOOLY IrelandRenew For
Claire FITA FranceS&D For
Claudiu MANDA RomaniaS&D For
Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU RomaniaECR Against
Costas MAVRIDES CyprusS&D For
Cristian TERHEŞ RomaniaECR Against
Cristina GUARDA ItalyGreens For
Csaba DÖMÖTÖR HungaryPatriots Against
Csaba MOLNÁR HungaryS&D For
Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ IrelandRenew For
Dainius ŽALIMAS LithuaniaRenew For
Damian BOESELAGER GermanyGreens For
Dan BARNA RomaniaRenew For
Dan-Ştefan MOTREANU RomaniaEPP For
Daniel ATTARD MaltaS&D For
Daniel BUDA RomaniaEPP For
Daniel FREUND GermanyGreens For
Daniel OBAJTEK PolandECR Against
Daniele POLATO ItalyECR Against
Danilo DELLA VALLE ItalyThe Left For
Danuše NERUDOVÁ CzechiaEPP For
Dario NARDELLA ItalyS&D For
Dario TAMBURRANO ItalyThe Left For
Dariusz JOŃSKI PolandEPP For
David CASA MaltaEPP For
David CORMAND FranceGreens For
David MCALLISTER GermanyEPP For
Davor Ivo STIER CroatiaEPP For
Delara BURKHARDT GermanyS&D For
Denis NESCI ItalyECR Against
Dennis RADTKE GermanyEPP For
Diana RIBA I GINER SpainGreens For
Dick ERIXON SwedenECR Against
Diego SOLIER SpainECR Against
Dimitris TSIODRAS GreeceEPP For
Dirk GOTINK NetherlandsEPP For
Dolors MONTSERRAT SpainEPP For
Dominik TARCZYŃSKI PolandECR Against
Dragoş BENEA RomaniaS&D For
Eero HEINÄLUOMA FinlandS&D For
Elena KOUNTOURA GreeceThe Left For
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO SpainEPP For
Elena SANCHO MURILLO SpainS&D For
Elena YONCHEVA BulgariaNo group For
Eleonora MELETI GreeceEPP For
Elio DI RUPO BelgiumS&D For
Elisabeth DIERINGER AustriaPatriots Against
Elisabeth GROSSMANN AustriaS&D For
Elisabetta GUALMINI ItalyRenew For
Elsi KATAINEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line FinlandRenew Abstained
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA PolandEPP For
Emil RADEV BulgariaEPP For
Emma FOURREAU FranceThe Left For
Emma WIESNER voted otherwise than their group's clear line SwedenRenew Against
Emmanouil FRAGKOS GreeceECR Against
Emmanouil KEFALOGIANNIS GreeceEPP For
Engin EROGLU voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyRenew Against
Enikő GYŐRI HungaryPatriots Against
Eric SARGIACOMO FranceS&D For
Erik KALIŇÁK SlovakiaNo group For
Erik MARQUARDT GermanyGreens For
Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS HungaryPatriots Against
Estelle CEULEMANS BelgiumS&D For
Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA SpainEPP For
Estrella GALÁN SpainThe Left For
Eugen TOMAC RomaniaRenew For
Evelyn REGNER AustriaS&D For
Evin INCIR SwedenS&D For
Ewa KOPACZ PolandEPP For
Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK PolandESN Against
Fabienne KELLER FranceRenew For
Fabio DE MASI GermanyNo group Against
Fabrice LEGGERI FrancePatriots Against
Fernand KARTHEISER LuxembourgNo group Against
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS SpainEPP For
Fidias PANAYIOTOU CyprusNo group For
Flavio TOSI ItalyEPP For
Francesco TORSELLI ItalyECR Against
Francesco VENTOLA ItalyECR Against
Francisco ASSIS PortugalS&D For
Francisco José MILLÁN MON SpainEPP For
François KALFON FranceS&D For
François-Xavier BELLAMY voted otherwise than their group's clear line FranceEPP Abstained
Fredis BELERIS GreeceEPP For
Friedrich PÜRNER GermanyNo group Against
Fulvio MARTUSCIELLO ItalyEPP For
Gabriel MATO SpainEPP For
Gabriela FIREA RomaniaS&D For
Gabriele BISCHOFF GermanyS&D For
Gaetano PEDULLA' ItalyThe Left For
Galato ALEXANDRAKI GreeceECR Against
Geadis GEADI CyprusECR Against
Georg MAYER AustriaPatriots Against
Georgia TRAMACERE ItalyS&D For
Georgiana TEODORESCU RomaniaECR Against
Georgios AFTIAS GreeceEPP For
Gerald HAUSER AustriaPatriots Against
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY NetherlandsRenew For
Gerolf ANNEMANS BelgiumPatriots Against
Gheorghe CÂRCIU RomaniaS&D For
Gheorghe FALCĂ RomaniaEPP For
Gheorghe PIPEREA RomaniaECR Against
Gilles BOYER FranceRenew For
Gilles PENNELLE FrancePatriots Against
Giorgio GORI ItalyS&D For
Giorgos GEORGIOU voted otherwise than their group's clear line CyprusThe Left Abstained
Giovanni CROSETTO ItalyECR Against
Giuseppe ANTOCI ItalyThe Left For
Giuseppe LUPO ItalyS&D For
Giuseppe MILAZZO ItalyECR Against
Giusi PRINCI ItalyEPP For
Gordan BOSANAC CroatiaGreens For
Grzegorz BRAUN PolandNo group Against
Guillaume PELTIER FranceECR Against
Günther SIDL AustriaS&D For
György HÖLVÉNYI HungaryPatriots Against
Hana JALLOUL MURO SpainS&D For
Hanna GEDIN SwedenThe Left For
Hannah NEUMANN GermanyGreens For
Hannes HEIDE AustriaS&D For
Hans NEUHOFF GermanyESN Against
Harald VILIMSKY AustriaPatriots Against
Hélder SOUSA SILVA PortugalEPP For
Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER AustriaRenew For
Henrik DAHL voted otherwise than their group's clear line DenmarkEPP Against
Herbert DORFMANN ItalyEPP For
Hilde VAUTMANS BelgiumRenew For
Hildegard BENTELE GermanyEPP For
Hristo PETROV BulgariaRenew For
Idoia MENDIA SpainS&D For
Ilaria SALIS ItalyThe Left For
Ilhan KYUCHYUK BulgariaRenew For
Ilia LAZAROV BulgariaEPP For
Inese VAIDERE LatviaEPP For
Ingeborg TER LAAK NetherlandsEPP For
Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN RomaniaEPP For
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ SpainS&D For
Irena JOVEVA SloveniaRenew For
Irene MONTERO voted otherwise than their group's clear line SpainThe Left Against
Irene TINAGLI ItalyS&D For
Irmhild BOSSDORF GermanyESN Against
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA SpainEPP For
Isabel SERRA SÁNCHEZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line SpainThe Left Against
Isabel WISELER-LIMA LuxembourgEPP For
Isabella LÖVIN SwedenGreens For
Isabella TOVAGLIERI ItalyPatriots Against
Isabelle LE CALLENNEC voted otherwise than their group's clear line FranceEPP Abstained
Isilda GOMES PortugalS&D For
Iuliu WINKLER RomaniaEPP For
Ivan DAVID voted otherwise than their group's clear line CzechiaESN Abstained
Ivars IJABS LatviaRenew For
Ivaylo VALCHEV BulgariaECR Against
Jaak MADISON EstoniaECR Against
Jacek OZDOBA PolandECR Against
Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA PolandECR Against
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK PolandEPP For
Jan FARSKÝ CzechiaEPP For
Jan-Christoph OETJEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyRenew Against
Jan-Peter WARNKE GermanyNo group Against
Jana NAGYOVÁ CzechiaPatriots Against
Janusz LEWANDOWSKI PolandEPP For
Jaroslav BŽOCH CzechiaPatriots Against
Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ CzechiaPatriots Against
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ SpainGreens For
Javi LÓPEZ SpainS&D For
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ SpainS&D For
Javier ZARZALEJOS SpainEPP For
Jean-Marc GERMAIN FranceS&D For
Jean-Paul GARRAUD FrancePatriots Against
Jeannette BALJEU voted otherwise than their group's clear line NetherlandsRenew Against
Jens GEIER GermanyS&D For
Jens GIESEKE GermanyEPP For
Jérémy DECERLE FranceRenew For
Jeroen LENAERS NetherlandsEPP For
Jessica POLFJÄRD voted otherwise than their group's clear line SwedenEPP Against
Jessika VAN LEEUWEN NetherlandsECR Against
Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI PolandECR Against
Joachim STREIT voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyRenew Against
Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS PolandS&D For
João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO PortugalRenew For
João OLIVEIRA voted otherwise than their group's clear line PortugalThe Left Against
Johan DANIELSSON SwedenS&D For
Johan VAN OVERTVELDT BelgiumECR Against
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ SpainS&D For
Jonas SJÖSTEDT SwedenThe Left For
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA SpainPatriots Against
Jörgen WARBORN voted otherwise than their group's clear line SwedenEPP Against
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL SpainPatriots Against
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR SpainS&D For
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ SpainEPP For
Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ SlovakiaNo group For
Julien LEONARDELLI FrancePatriots Against
Jüri RATAS EstoniaEPP For
Jussi SARAMO FinlandThe Left For
Jutta PAULUS voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyGreens Against
Kai TEGETHOFF GermanyGreens For
Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ PolandEPP For
Karin KARLSBRO voted otherwise than their group's clear line SwedenRenew Against
Karlo RESSLER CroatiaEPP For
Katarina BARLEY GermanyS&D For
Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ SlovakiaNo group For
Kateřina KONEČNÁ CzechiaNo group Against
Kathleen FUNCHION voted otherwise than their group's clear line IrelandThe Left Against
Kathleen VAN BREMPT BelgiumS&D For
Katri KULMUNI voted otherwise than their group's clear line FinlandRenew Abstained
Katrin LANGENSIEPEN GermanyGreens For
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK NetherlandsGreens For
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN DenmarkGreens For
Klára DOBREV HungaryS&D For
Klara DOSTALOVA CzechiaPatriots Against
Konstantinos ARVANITIS GreeceThe Left For
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI PolandECR Against
Kostas PAPADAKIS GreeceNo group Against
Kris VAN DIJCK BelgiumECR Against
Kristian VIGENIN BulgariaS&D For
Kristoffer STORM DenmarkECR Against
Krzysztof BREJZA PolandEPP For
Krzysztof HETMAN PolandEPP For
Krzysztof ŚMISZEK PolandS&D For
Lara MAGONI ItalyECR Against
Lara WOLTERS NetherlandsS&D For
Laurence FARRENG FranceRenew For
Laurence TROCHU FranceECR Against
Laurent CASTILLO FrancePatriots Against
Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOS GreeceNo group Against
Leila CHAIBI FranceThe Left For
Leire PAJÍN SpainS&D For
Lena DÜPONT GermanyEPP For
Lena SCHILLING AustriaGreens For
Leoluca ORLANDO ItalyGreens For
Letizia MORATTI ItalyEPP For
Li ANDERSSON FinlandThe Left For
Lídia PEREIRA PortugalEPP For
Liesbet SOMMEN BelgiumEPP For
Liudas MAŽYLIS LithuaniaEPP For
Loránt VINCZE RomaniaEPP For
Ľuboš BLAHA SlovakiaNo group For
Lucia ANNUNZIATA ItalyS&D For
Lucia YAR SlovakiaRenew For
Luděk NIEDERMAYER CzechiaEPP For
Ľudovít ÓDOR SlovakiaRenew For
Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS RomaniaNo group Against
Lukas MANDL voted otherwise than their group's clear line AustriaEPP Against
Lukas SIEPER GermanyNo group For
Łukasz KOHUT PolandEPP For
Luke Ming FLANAGAN voted otherwise than their group's clear line IrelandThe Left Against
Lynn BOYLAN voted otherwise than their group's clear line IrelandThe Left Against
Maciej WĄSIK PolandECR Against
Magdalena ADAMOWICZ PolandEPP For
Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA PolandECR Against
Malik AZMANI voted otherwise than their group's clear line NetherlandsRenew Against
Malika SOREL FranceNo group For
Manfred WEBER GermanyEPP For
Manon AUBRY FranceThe Left For
Manuela RIPA GermanyEPP For
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER SpainEPP For
Marc ANGEL LuxembourgS&D For
Marc BOTENGA voted otherwise than their group's clear line BelgiumThe Left Abstained
Marcin SYPNIEWSKI PolandESN Against
Marco FALCONE ItalyEPP For
Marco SQUARTA ItalyECR Against
Marcos ROS SEMPERE SpainS&D For
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN SpainPatriots Against
Maria GRAPINI RomaniaS&D For
Maria GUZENINA FinlandS&D For
Maria NOICHL GermanyS&D For
Maria OHISALO FinlandGreens For
Maria ZACHARIA GreeceNo group Abstained
Marianne VIND DenmarkS&D For
Mariateresa VIVALDINI ItalyECR Against
Marie TOUSSAINT FranceGreens For
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyRenew Against
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN FrancePatriots Against
Marieke EHLERS NetherlandsPatriots Against
Marina KALJURAND EstoniaS&D For
Marina MESURE FranceThe Left For
Mario FURORE ItalyThe Left For
Mario MANTOVANI ItalyECR Against
Marion MARÉCHAL FranceECR Against
Marion WALSMANN GermanyEPP For
Marit MAIJ NetherlandsS&D For
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI PolandECR Against
Marjan ŠAREC SloveniaRenew For
Markéta GREGOROVÁ CzechiaGreens For
Marko VEŠLIGAJ CroatiaS&D For
Markus BUCHHEIT GermanyESN Against
Markus FERBER GermanyEPP For
Marlena MALĄG PolandECR Against
Marta TEMIDO PortugalS&D For
Marta WCISŁO PolandEPP For
Martin GÜNTHER voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyThe Left Abstained
Martin HÄUSLING GermanyGreens For
Martin HOJSÍK SlovakiaRenew For
Martin SCHIRDEWAN GermanyThe Left For
Martin SONNEBORN GermanyNo group Abstained
Martine KEMP LuxembourgEPP For
Mārtiņš STAĶIS LatviaGreens For
Mary KHAN GermanyESN Against
Massimiliano SALINI ItalyEPP For
Matej TONIN SloveniaEPP For
Mathilde ANDROUËT FrancePatriots Against
Matjaž NEMEC SloveniaS&D For
Matteo RICCI ItalyS&D For
Matthias ECKE GermanyS&D For
Matthieu VALET FrancePatriots Against
Merja KYLLÖNEN FinlandThe Left For
Michael BLOSS GermanyGreens For
Michael GAHLER GermanyEPP For
Michael MCNAMARA IrelandRenew For
Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG GermanyNo group Against
Michał DWORCZYK PolandECR Against
Michał KOBOSKO PolandRenew For
Michał SZCZERBA PolandEPP For
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ PolandEPP For
Michal WIEZIK SlovakiaRenew For
Michalis HADJIPANTELA CyprusEPP For
Michele PICARO ItalyECR Against
Mieke ANDRIESE NetherlandsPatriots Against
Mihai TUDOSE RomaniaS&D For
Mika AALTOLA FinlandEPP For
Milan MAZUREK SlovakiaESN Against
Milan UHRÍK SlovakiaESN Against
Milan ZVER SloveniaEPP For
Mimmo LUCANO ItalyThe Left For
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA RomaniaEPP For
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN SpainPatriots Against
Miriam LEXMANN voted otherwise than their group's clear line SlovakiaEPP Abstained
Mirosława NYKIEL PolandEPP For
Mohammed CHAHIM NetherlandsS&D For
Monika BEŇOVÁ SlovakiaNo group For
Monika HOHLMEIER GermanyEPP For
Moritz KÖRNER voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyRenew Against
Morten LØKKEGAARD voted otherwise than their group's clear line DenmarkRenew Abstained
Mounir SATOURI FranceGreens For
Murielle LAURENT FranceS&D For
Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR SpainS&D For
Nadine MORANO voted otherwise than their group's clear line FranceEPP Abstained
Nela RIEHL GermanyGreens For
Niclas HERBST GermanyEPP For
Nicola PROCACCINI ItalyECR Against
Nicola ZINGARETTI ItalyS&D For
Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ RomaniaGreens For
Nicolas BAY FranceECR Against
Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE SpainEPP For
Niels Flemming HANSEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line DenmarkEPP Against
Niels FUGLSANG DenmarkS&D For
Niels GEUKING GermanyEPP For
Nikola BARTŮŠEK CzechiaNo group Against
Nikola MINCHEV BulgariaRenew For
Nikolaos ANADIOTIS GreeceNo group Against
Nikolina BRNJAC CroatiaEPP For
Nikos PAPANDREOU GreeceS&D For
Nikos PAPPAS GreeceThe Left For
Nils UŠAKOVS LatviaS&D For
Nina CARBERRY IrelandEPP For
Nora JUNCO GARCÍA SpainECR Against
Norbert LINS GermanyEPP For
Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ SpainRenew For
Oliver SCHENK GermanyEPP For
Olivier CHASTEL BelgiumRenew For
Ondřej KNOTEK CzechiaPatriots Against
Ondřej KOLÁŘ CzechiaEPP For
Ondřej KRUTÍLEK CzechiaECR Against
Özlem DEMIREL voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyThe Left Abstained
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA SpainEPP For
Paolo BORCHIA ItalyPatriots Against
Paolo INSELVINI ItalyECR Against
Pär HOLMGREN SwedenGreens For
Pascal ARIMONT BelgiumEPP For
Pascal CANFIN FranceRenew For
Pasquale TRIDICO ItalyThe Left For
Patryk JAKI PolandECR Against
Paulius SAUDARGAS LithuaniaEPP For
Paulo CUNHA PortugalEPP For
Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL PortugalEPP For
Pekka TOVERI FinlandEPP For
Per CLAUSEN DenmarkThe Left For
Petar VOLGIN voted otherwise than their group's clear line BulgariaESN Abstained
Peter AGIUS voted otherwise than their group's clear line MaltaEPP Abstained
Peter LIESE GermanyEPP For
Petr BYSTRON GermanyESN Against
Petra STEGER AustriaPatriots Against
Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS LithuaniaRenew For
Petras GRAŽULIS LithuaniaESN Against
Philippe OLIVIER FrancePatriots Against
Pierfrancesco MARAN ItalyS&D For
Pierre PIMPIE FrancePatriots Against
Pierre-Romain THIONNET FrancePatriots Against
Pietro FIOCCHI ItalyECR Against
Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA SpainEPP For
Pina PICIERNO ItalyS&D For
Piotr MÜLLER PolandECR Against
Rachel BLOM NetherlandsPatriots Against
Rada LAYKOVA BulgariaESN Against
Radan KANEV voted otherwise than their group's clear line BulgariaEPP Abstained
Raffaele STANCANELLI ItalyPatriots Against
Raffaele TOPO ItalyS&D For
Ralf SEEKATZ GermanyEPP For
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN FranceS&D For
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE NetherlandsRenew For
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ LithuaniaEPP For
Rasmus ANDRESEN GermanyGreens For
Rasmus NORDQVIST DenmarkGreens For
Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO SpainEPP For
Regina DOHERTY IrelandEPP For
Reinhold LOPATKA voted otherwise than their group's clear line AustriaEPP Against
Reinier VAN LANSCHOT NetherlandsGreens For
Reinis POZŅAKS LatviaECR Against
René AUST GermanyESN Against
René REPASI GermanyS&D For
Rihards KOLS LatviaECR Against
Riho TERRAS EstoniaEPP For
Rima HASSAN FranceThe Left For
Robert BIEDROŃ PolandS&D For
Roberto VANNACCI ItalyESN Against
Roberts ZĪLE LatviaECR Against
Roman HAIDER AustriaPatriots Against
Romana JERKOVIĆ CroatiaS&D For
Romana TOMC SloveniaEPP For
Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT SpainEPP For
Rosa SERRANO SIERRA SpainS&D For
Rudi KENNES voted otherwise than their group's clear line BelgiumThe Left Against
Ruggero RAZZA ItalyECR Against
Ruth FIRMENICH GermanyNo group Against
Sabine VERHEYEN GermanyEPP For
Sabrina REPP GermanyS&D For
Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU GreeceS&D For
Salvatore DE MEO ItalyEPP For
Sander SMIT NetherlandsECR Against
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ SpainS&D For
Sandra KALNIETE LatviaEPP For
Sandro GOZI FranceRenew For
Sandro RUOTOLO ItalyS&D For
Sara MATTHIEU BelgiumGreens For
Saskia BRICMONT BelgiumGreens For
Seán KELLY IrelandEPP For
Sebastian EVERDING GermanyThe Left For
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN FinlandECR Against
Sebastião BUGALHO PortugalEPP For
Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA RomaniaECR Against
Sergio BERLATO ItalyECR Against
Sérgio GONÇALVES PortugalS&D For
Sérgio HUMBERTO PortugalEPP For
Sibylle BERG GermanyNo group For
Siegbert Frank DROESE GermanyESN Against
Siegfried MUREŞAN RomaniaEPP For
Sigrid FRIIS DenmarkRenew For
Silvia SARDONE ItalyPatriots Against
Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN FinlandEPP For
Sofie ERIKSSON SwedenS&D For
Sophie WILMÈS BelgiumRenew For
Stanislav STOYANOV BulgariaESN Against
Stanisław TYSZKA PolandESN Against
Stefan KÖHLER GermanyEPP For
Stefano BONACCINI ItalyS&D For
Stefano CAVEDAGNA ItalyECR Against
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN FranceRenew For
Stine BOSSE DenmarkRenew For
Sunčana GLAVAK CroatiaEPP For
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ SpainEPP For
Susanna CECCARDI ItalyPatriots Against
Sven MIKSER EstoniaS&D For
Sven SIMON GermanyEPP For
Svenja HAHN voted otherwise than their group's clear line GermanyRenew Against
Terry REINTKE GermanyGreens For
Thijs REUTEN NetherlandsS&D For
Thomas BAJADA MaltaS&D For
Thomas GEISEL GermanyNo group Against
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN FranceS&D For
Thomas WAITZ AustriaGreens For
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ PortugalPatriots Against
Tiemo WÖLKEN GermanyS&D For
Tilly METZ LuxembourgGreens For
Tineke STRIK NetherlandsGreens For
Tobias CREMER GermanyS&D For
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE BelgiumPatriots Against
Tomáš KUBÍN CzechiaPatriots Against
Tomas TOBÉ voted otherwise than their group's clear line SwedenEPP Against
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ voted otherwise than their group's clear line CzechiaEPP Against
Tomasz BUCZEK PolandPatriots Against
Tomasz FROELICH GermanyESN Against
Tomislav SOKOL voted otherwise than their group's clear line CroatiaEPP Abstained
Ton DIEPEVEEN NetherlandsPatriots Against
Tonino PICULA CroatiaS&D For
Tsvetelina PENKOVA BulgariaS&D For
Udo BULLMANN GermanyS&D For
Urmas PAET EstoniaRenew For
Valentina PALMISANO ItalyThe Left For
Valérie DELOGE FrancePatriots Against
Valérie DEVAUX FranceRenew For
Valérie HAYER FranceRenew For
Vangelis MEIMARAKIS GreeceEPP For
Vasile DÎNCU RomaniaS&D For
Verena MERTENS GermanyEPP For
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ CzechiaECR Against
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ SpainGreens For
Victor NEGRESCU RomaniaS&D For
Viktória FERENC HungaryPatriots Against
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ LithuaniaS&D For
Vilis KRIŠTOPANS LatviaPatriots Against
Ville NIINISTÖ FinlandGreens For
Villy SØVNDAL DenmarkGreens For
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU RomaniaEPP For
Virginie JORON FrancePatriots Against
Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS LithuaniaGreens For
Vivien COSTANZO GermanyS&D For
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH GermanyESN Against
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS LithuaniaS&D For
Waldemar BUDA PolandECR Against
Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI LithuaniaECR Against
Willemien KONING NetherlandsEPP For
Wouter BEKE BelgiumEPP For
Yannis MANIATIS GreeceS&D For
Younous OMARJEE FranceThe Left For
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE BelgiumRenew For
Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ SloveniaEPP For
Željana ZOVKO CroatiaEPP For
Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG HungaryESN Against

Debate speakers and how they voted

Members who spoke in the plenary debate on the dossier. Speeches: how many times they took the floor. Final vote: their recorded position on this decision's final roll call.
MemberGroupSpeechesSpokeFinal vote
Roberta METSOLA MaltaEPPSpeeches111 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) No vote recorded
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN DenmarkGreensSpeeches210 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Nela RIEHL GermanyGreensSpeeches210 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Roxana MÎNZATU RomaniaS&DSpeeches210 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) Not in office
Marc BOTENGA BelgiumThe LeftSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) Abstained
Markus FERBER GermanyEPPSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Show the other 20 speakers
Debate speakers, continued
MemberGroupSpeechesSpokeFinal vote
Stefan BERGER GermanyEPPSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group No vote recorded
Damian BOESELAGER GermanyGreensSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Manon AUBRY FranceThe LeftSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Ivars IJABS LatviaRenewSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Dan-Ştefan MOTREANU RomaniaEPPSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Angelika WINZIG AustriaEPPSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) No vote recorded
Konstantinos ARVANITIS GreeceThe LeftSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN FinlandECRSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) Against
Thomas BAJADA MaltaS&DSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Alexander JUNGBLUTH GermanyESNSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) Against
Lukas SIEPER changed group GermanyRenewSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Idoia MENDIA SpainS&DSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For
Marlena MALĄG PolandECRSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group Against
Antonella SBERNA ItalyECRSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) Against
Hristo PETROV BulgariaRenewSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Rada LAYKOVA BulgariaESNSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group Against
Anouk VAN BRUG NetherlandsRenewSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) Against
Younous OMARJEE FranceThe LeftSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) For
Enikő GYŐRI HungaryPatriotsSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group Against
Marie TOUSSAINT FranceGreensSpeeches110 Mar 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group For

All votes on this decision, 32

In voting order. Result: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). Requested by: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
1Vote on text inserted before paragraph 1 Show of hands Rejected
2Vote on text inserted after paragraph 1 Show of hands Rejected
3Vote on text inserted after paragraph 2 Show of hands Rejected
Show the other 31 votesShow the other 29 votes
Votes on this decision, continued
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
2Vote on text inserted after paragraph 1 Show of hands Rejected
3Vote on text inserted after paragraph 2 Show of hands Rejected
Votes on this decision, continued
No.VoteRecordedResultRequested by
4Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 3 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – After § 3 – Am 8 Roll call313 for, 270 against, 49 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: S&D
5Vote on text inserted after paragraph 3 Show of hands Rejected
6Amendment 20 to paragraph 5 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – § 5 – Am 20 Roll call165 for, 461 against, 9 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
7Separate vote on paragraph 5 Counted325 for, 280 against, 28 abstained Adopted
8Separate vote on paragraph 6 Show of hands Rejected
9Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 6 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – After § 6 – Am 11 Roll call299 for, 293 against, 41 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: The Left
10Separate vote on paragraph 7 Show of hands Rejected
11Vote on text inserted after paragraph 7 Show of hands Rejected
12Vote on text inserted after paragraph 7 Counted276 for, 302 against, 52 abstained Rejected
13Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 8 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – After § 8 – Am 15 Roll call267 for, 278 against, 88 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: The Left
14Amendment 21 to paragraph 9 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – § 9 – Am 21 Roll call196 for, 410 against, 6 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
15Separate vote on paragraph 9 Show of hands RejectedRequested byseparate: EPP
16Vote on text inserted after paragraph 15 Show of hands Rejected
17Paragraph 17 — part 1 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – § 17/1 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘the prevention and reduction of homelessness and building retrofits’ and ‘and stresses the importance of monitoring its use during this cycle of the European Semester; calls for measures to combat speculation and regulate short-term rentals in areas under housing stress;’”Roll call434 for, 173 against, 24 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: S&D; split: EPP
18Paragraph 17 — part 2 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – § 17/2 Part voted on: “the prevention and reduction of homelessness and building retrofits”Roll call287 for, 278 against, 49 abstained AdoptedRequested byroll call: S&D; split: EPP
19Paragraph 17 — part 3 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – § 17/3 Part voted on: “and stresses the importance of monitoring its use during this cycle of the European Semester; calls for measures to combat speculation and regulate short-term rentals in areas under housing stress;”Roll call282 for, 335 against, 17 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: S&D; split: EPP
20Amendment 22 to paragraph 19 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – § 19 – Am 22 Roll call190 for, 438 against, 5 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
21Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 19 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – After § 19 – Am 23 Roll call192 for, 429 against, 7 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
22Separate vote on paragraph 20 Show of hands RejectedRequested byseparate: EPP
23Separate vote on paragraph 20 Counted342 for, 261 against, 23 abstained AdoptedRequested byseparate: EPP
24Amendment 24 to paragraph 22 A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – § 22 – Am 24 Roll call187 for, 430 against, 8 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
25Paragraph 23 — part 1 of 2 Part voted on: ‘Underlines that the European Semester recommendations in 2026 will be crucial in shaping the next multiannual financial framework; believes that reforms and investments should be selected for their efficiency and effectiveness in addressing the relevant country-specific recommendations; warns that if EU funding is to be tied to Semester guidance, that guidance must be socially balanced in full alignment with the EPSR, and regional and local actors must play an important role in the disbursement of funds; notes with concern, in this regard, the Commission’s proposal for social spending, which risks diluting focus on employment and social objectives’Show of hands AdoptedRequested bysplit: EPP
26Paragraph 23 — part 2 of 2 Part voted on: “and calls for a stand-alone and reinforced ESF+ with thematic concentrations;”Show of hands AdoptedRequested bysplit: EPP
27Amendment 19 to recital B A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – Recital B – Am 19 Roll call176 for, 446 against, 6 abstained RejectedRequested byroll call: Patriots
28Separate vote on recital C Show of hands Rejected
29Separate vote on recital C Show of hands Rejected
30Vote on text inserted after recital G Show of hands Rejected
31Separate vote on recital H Show of hands Rejected
32Final vote — text as a whole A10-0033/2026 – Nela Riehl – Motion for a resolution (as a whole) Roll call404 for, 208 against, 20 abstained Adopted

Roll calls requested by The Left, S&D, Patriots · split votes by EPP (2) · separate votes by EPP.

Text

The text voted on.

Report A-10-2026-0033

AI: What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament adopted its resolution on employment and social priorities for the 2026 European Semester, setting out its position on coordinating economic, employment and social policies across the EU.

The text calls for stronger integration of social objectives into EU economic governance, with the European Pillar of Social Rights at its core, and for measurable social targets to guide country-specific recommendations.

It also urges an ambitious EU anti-poverty strategy, action on child poverty, and investment in people, including education, training and affordable housing, to address labour shortages and support sustainable growth.

Read the text · Report a problem

AI: The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source

This resolution sets out Parliament's employment and social priorities for the 2026 European Semester. It calls for stronger integration of social objectives into EU economic governance, full implementation of the European Pillar of Social Rights, and a balanced approach supporting competitiveness, sustainability, and social justice.

Read the text · Report a problem

Dossier

Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.

2025/2183(INI) · Own-initiative report

European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities – annual report 2026

Parliament adopted the text on 11 March 2026. This is its final position on the matter.

Show the 5 steps of the dossier
  1. Referred to committee · 9 October 2025 (done)
  2. Committee work · Report adopted 25 February 2026 (done)
  3. Tabled for plenary · 27 February 2026 (done)
  4. Plenary vote · Adopted 11 March 2026 (done)
  5. Parliament’s position · Final (done)

Lead committee: EMPL · Author: Nela RIEHL (Greens)

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

Show 17 connections: Running issue: European Pillar of Social Rights · Running issue: European Semester · Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Running issue: European Pillar of Social Rights

Running issue: European Semester

Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2026). “European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026”. Decision, 11 March 2026. votingId 186089, document A-10-2026-0033, reference 2025/2183(INI). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-03-11/8?members=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 11 March 2026 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-03-11-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 11 March 2026 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-03-11-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-03-11, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2026-03-11/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2026-03-11-8,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026}},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-03-11},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-03-11/8?members=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-03-11/8?members=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 186089, document A-10-2026-0033, reference 2025/2183(INI). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-03-11-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-03-11-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-03-11 (CC BY 4.0)}
}