Decision

The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies

Effect: Adopted
Result: 492 for · 144 against · 28 abstained roll call
Date: 20 January 2026, 12:52–12:57
Kind: Resolution

More facts (9)

Margin: by a large majority
Text: Report A-10-2025-0269
Dossier: 2025/2079(INL)
Source: Committee report by René Repasi
Topics: Economy & single market Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes: 36 votes · 17 roll calls · 15 amendments
Requested by: The Left (1 roll call) · Patriots (1 roll call, 1 split vote) · ESN (1 roll call)
Sitting: Tuesday 20 January 2026
Final vote: 183160

Margin: by a large majority
Text: Report A-10-2025-0269
Dossier: 2025/2079(INL)
Source: Committee report by René Repasi
Topics: Economy & single market Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes: 36 votes · 17 roll calls · 15 amendments
Requested by: The Left (1 roll call) · Patriots (1 roll call, 1 split vote) · ESN (1 roll call)
Sitting: Tuesday 20 January 2026
Final vote: 183160

Cite this page Roll-call results (EP)

Link to this page

Votes on this decision

Members on the final vote

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Adopted by a large majority.

Parliament adopted the text as its official position.

Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 15 amendments (15 rejected) and 20 parts of the text voted on separately (1 adopted, 19 rejected).

Backed by Greens, S&D, Renew, EPP and ECR; opposed by The Left, Patriots and ESN.

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. **No vote**: in office that day, no position recorded. **Majority line**: the most common position. **Clear line**: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. **Cohesion**: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
Group	For	Against	Abst.	No vote	Majority line	Clear line	Cohesion
The Left	For 0	Against 35	Abst. 4	No vote 7 of 46	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.85
Greens	For 47	Against 0	Abst. 4	No vote 2 of 53	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.88
S&D	For 127	Against 0	Abst. 0	No vote 9 of 136	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 1.00
Renew	For 65	Against 0	Abst. 1	No vote 9 of 75	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.98
EPP	For 181	Against 0	Abst. 0	No vote 7 of 188	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 1.00
ECR	For 54	Against 14	Abst. 4	No vote 7 of 79	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.63
Patriots	For 9	Against 63	Abst. 7	No vote 6 of 85	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.70
ESN	For 0	Against 23	Abst. 0	No vote 4 of 27	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 1.00
No group	For 9	Against 9	Abst. 8	No vote 4 of 30	Majority line —	Clear line No line	Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Voted against their group, 43

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.

The Left line Against · 4 abstained of 39 who voted
Abstained (4)
- Elena KOUNTOURA Greece
- Konstantinos ARVANITIS Greece
- Nikolas FARANTOURIS Greece
- Nikos PAPPAS Greece
Greens line For · 4 abstained of 51 who voted
Abstained (4)
- David CORMAND France
- Marie TOUSSAINT France
- Mélissa CAMARA France
- Mounir SATOURI France
Renew line For · 1 abstained of 66 who voted
Abstained (1)
- Christine SINGER Germany
ECR line For · 14 voted against, 4 abstained of 72 who voted
Voted against (14)
- Beatrice TIMGREN Sweden
- Charlie WEIMERS Sweden
- Dick ERIXON Sweden
- Emmanouil FRAGKOS Greece
- Galato ALEXANDRAKI Greece
- Geadis GEADI Cyprus
- Guillaume PELTIER France
- Jaak MADISON Estonia
- Kristoffer STORM Denmark
- Laurence TROCHU France
- Marion MARÉCHAL France
- Nicolas BAY France
- Sebastian TYNKKYNEN Finland
- Veronika VRECIONOVÁ Czechia
Abstained (4)
- Bert-Jan RUISSEN Netherlands
- Georgiana TEODORESCU Romania
- Johan VAN OVERTVELDT Belgium
- Kris VAN DIJCK Belgium
Patriots line Against · 9 voted for, 7 abstained of 79 who voted
Voted for (9)
- Antonín STANĚK Czechia
- Jana NAGYOVÁ Czechia
- Jaroslav BŽOCH Czechia
- Jaroslav KNOT Czechia
- Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ Czechia
- Nikola BARTŮŠEK Czechia
- Ondřej KNOTEK Czechia
- Sebastian KRUIS Netherlands
- Tomáš KUBÍN Czechia
Abstained (7)
- Anna Maria CISINT Italy
- Isabella TOVAGLIERI Italy
- Paolo BORCHIA Italy
- Raffaele STANCANELLI Italy
- Roberto VANNACCI Italy
- Silvia SARDONE Italy
- Susanna CECCARDI Italy

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

Votes by country (27 delegations)

Members' votes by country. **No vote**: in office that day, no position recorded. **Cohesion**: Agreement Index of the delegation, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all the same; it reflects the mix of groups (method).
Country	For	Against	Abst.	No vote	Cohesion
Austria	14	6	0	0	0.55
Belgium	12	4	2	4	0.50
Bulgaria	13	2	0	2	0.80
Cyprus	4	2	0	0	—
Czechia	16	2	2	1	0.70
Germany	66	21	3	6	0.60
Denmark	9	3	0	3	0.63
Estonia	6	1	0	0	—
Spain	46	7	0	7	0.80
Finland	11	4	0	0	0.60
France	30	40	4	7	0.31
Greece	10	7	4	0	0.21
Croatia	11	0	0	1	1.00
Hungary	9	11	0	1	0.33
Ireland	11	2	0	1	0.77
Italy	56	9	7	4	0.67
Lithuania	9	1	0	1	0.85
Luxembourg	6	0	0	0	—
Latvia	8	1	0	0	—
Malta	4	0	0	2	—
Netherlands	24	5	1	1	0.70
Poland	44	5	0	4	0.85
Portugal	15	3	0	3	0.75
Romania	29	0	1	3	0.95
Sweden	14	5	0	2	0.61
Slovenia	9	0	0	0	—
Slovakia	6	3	4	2	0.19

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

664 members with a recorded position.

Each member's recorded position. **≠ group**: voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds) of their group.
Member	Country	Group	Position
Abir AL-SAHLANI	Sweden	Renew	For
Adam BIELAN	Poland	ECR	For
Adam JARUBAS	Poland	EPP	For
Adina VĂLEAN	Romania	EPP	For
Adnan DIBRANI	Sweden	S&D	For
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA	Spain	EPP	For
Afroditi LATINOPOULOU	Greece	Patriots	Against
Alberico GAMBINO	Italy	ECR	For
Aleksandar NIKOLIC	France	Patriots	Against
Alessandra MORETTI	Italy	S&D	For
Alessandro CIRIANI	Italy	ECR	For
Alessandro ZAN	Italy	S&D	For
Alex AGIUS SALIBA	Malta	S&D	For
Alexander BERNHUBER	Austria	EPP	For
Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	ESN	Against
Alexander SELL	Germany	ESN	Against
Alexandr VONDRA	Czechia	ECR	For
Alexandra GEESE	Germany	Greens	For
Alexandra MEHNERT	Germany	EPP	For
Alexandre VARAUT	France	Patriots	Against
Alice KUHNKE	Sweden	Greens	For
Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE	Sweden	EPP	For
Alicia HOMS GINEL	Spain	S&D	For
Ana Catarina MENDES	Portugal	S&D	For
Ana Miguel PEDRO	Portugal	EPP	For
Ana MIRANDA PAZ	Spain	Greens	For
Ana VASCONCELOS	Portugal	Renew	For
Anders VISTISEN	Denmark	Patriots	Against
Andi CRISTEA	Romania	S&D	For
András LÁSZLÓ	Hungary	Patriots	Against
András Tivadar KULJA	Hungary	EPP	For
André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES	Portugal	S&D	For
André ROUGÉ	France	Patriots	Against
Andrea WECHSLER	Germany	EPP	For
Andreas GLÜCK	Germany	Renew	For
Andreas SCHIEDER	Austria	S&D	For
Andreas SCHWAB	Germany	EPP	For
Andrey KOVATCHEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Andrey NOVAKOV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Andrzej BUŁA	Poland	EPP	For
Andrzej HALICKI	Poland	EPP	For
Angelika NIEBLER	Germany	EPP	For
Angelika WINZIG	Austria	EPP	For
Angéline FURET	France	Patriots	Against
Anja ARNDT	Germany	ESN	Against
Anna BRYŁKA	Poland	Patriots	Against
Anna CAVAZZINI	Germany	Greens	For
Anna Maria CISINT voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Abstained
Anna STROLENBERG	Netherlands	Greens	For
Anna STÜRGKH	Austria	Renew	For
Anna ZALEWSKA	Poland	ECR	For
Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON	Finland	Renew	For
Annalisa CORRADO	Italy	S&D	For
Annamária VICSEK	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT	France	Patriots	Against
Anouk VAN BRUG	Netherlands	Renew	For
Anthony SMITH	France	The Left	Against
Antonella SBERNA	Italy	ECR	For
Antonín STANĚK voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Czechia	Patriots	For
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE	Spain	EPP	For
Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN	Ireland	S&D	For
Arash SAEIDI	France	The Left	Against
Arba KOKALARI	Sweden	EPP	For
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK	Poland	ECR	For
Arno BAUSEMER	Germany	ESN	Against
Asger CHRISTENSEN	Denmark	Renew	For
Auke ZIJLSTRA	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Aura SALLA	Finland	EPP	For
Aurelijus VERYGA	Lithuania	ECR	For
Aurore LALUCQ	France	S&D	For
Axel VOSS	Germany	EPP	For
Barbara BONTE	Belgium	Patriots	Against
Barry ANDREWS	Ireland	Renew	For
Barry COWEN	Ireland	Renew	For
Bart GROOTHUIS	Netherlands	Renew	For
Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Bas EICKHOUT	Netherlands	Greens	For
Beata SZYDŁO	Poland	ECR	For
Beatrice TIMGREN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	ECR	Against
Benedetta SCUDERI	Italy	Greens	For
Benoit CASSART	Belgium	Renew	For
Bernard GUETTA	France	Renew	For
Bernd LANGE	Germany	S&D	For
Bert-Jan RUISSEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Netherlands	ECR	Abstained
Biljana BORZAN	Croatia	S&D	For
Billy KELLEHER	Ireland	Renew	For
Birgit SIPPEL	Germany	S&D	For
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI	Poland	EPP	For
Bogdan RZOŃCA	Poland	ECR	For
Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ	Spain	EPP	For
Borys BUDKA	Poland	EPP	For
Brando BENIFEI	Italy	S&D	For
Branislav ONDRUŠ	Slovakia	No group	Against
Branko GRIMS	Slovenia	EPP	For
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG	Netherlands	Renew	For
Bruno GONÇALVES	Portugal	S&D	For
Bruno TOBBACK	Belgium	S&D	For
Camilla LAURETI	Italy	S&D	For
Carla TAVARES	Portugal	S&D	For
Carlo CICCIOLI	Italy	ECR	For
Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ	Spain	EPP	For
Carolina MORACE	Italy	The Left	Against
Catarina MARTINS	Portugal	The Left	Against
Catarina VIEIRA	Netherlands	Greens	For
Caterina CHINNICI	Italy	EPP	For
Cecilia STRADA	Italy	S&D	For
Céline IMART	France	EPP	For
César LUENA	Spain	S&D	For
Charles GOERENS	Luxembourg	Renew	For
Charlie WEIMERS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	ECR	Against
Chiara GEMMA	Italy	ECR	For
Christel SCHALDEMOSE	Denmark	S&D	For
Christian DOLESCHAL	Germany	EPP	For
Christian EHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Christine ANDERSON	Germany	ESN	Against
Christine SCHNEIDER	Germany	EPP	For
Christine SINGER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Germany	Renew	Abstained
Christophe BAY	France	Patriots	Against
Christophe CLERGEAU	France	S&D	For
Christophe GOMART	France	EPP	For
Christophe GRUDLER	France	Renew	For
Ciaran MULLOOLY	Ireland	Renew	For
Claire FITA	France	S&D	For
Claudiu MANDA	Romania	S&D	For
Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU	Romania	ECR	For
Costas MAVRIDES	Cyprus	S&D	For
Cristian TERHEŞ	Romania	ECR	For
Cristina GUARDA	Italy	Greens	For
Cristina MAESTRE	Spain	S&D	For
Csaba DÖMÖTÖR	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Csaba MOLNÁR	Hungary	S&D	For
Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ	Ireland	Renew	For
Dainius ŽALIMAS	Lithuania	Renew	For
Damian BOESELAGER	Germany	Greens	For
Damien CARÊME	France	The Left	Against
Dan BARNA	Romania	Renew	For
Dan NICA	Romania	S&D	For
Dan-Ştefan MOTREANU	Romania	EPP	For
Daniel ATTARD	Malta	S&D	For
Daniel BUDA	Romania	EPP	For
Daniel CASPARY	Germany	EPP	For
Daniel FREUND	Germany	Greens	For
Daniel OBAJTEK	Poland	ECR	For
Daniele POLATO	Italy	ECR	For
Danilo DELLA VALLE	Italy	The Left	Against
Danuše NERUDOVÁ	Czechia	EPP	For
Dario NARDELLA	Italy	S&D	For
Dario TAMBURRANO	Italy	The Left	Against
Dariusz JOŃSKI	Poland	EPP	For
David CASA	Malta	EPP	For
David CORMAND voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	Greens	Abstained
David MCALLISTER	Germany	EPP	For
Davor Ivo STIER	Croatia	EPP	For
Delara BURKHARDT	Germany	S&D	For
Denis NESCI	Italy	ECR	For
Dennis RADTKE	Germany	EPP	For
Diana RIBA I GINER	Spain	Greens	For
Dick ERIXON voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Sweden	ECR	Against
Diego SOLIER	Spain	ECR	For
Dimitris TSIODRAS	Greece	EPP	For
Dirk GOTINK	Netherlands	EPP	For
Dolors MONTSERRAT	Spain	EPP	For
Dóra DÁVID	Hungary	EPP	For
Dragoş BENEA	Romania	S&D	For
Eero HEINÄLUOMA	Finland	S&D	For
Elena DONAZZAN	Italy	ECR	For
Elena KOUNTOURA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	The Left	Abstained
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO	Spain	EPP	For
Elena SANCHO MURILLO	Spain	S&D	For
Elena YONCHEVA	Bulgaria	No group	For
Eleonora MELETI	Greece	EPP	For
Elio DI RUPO	Belgium	S&D	For
Elisabeth DIERINGER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Elisabeth GROSSMANN	Austria	S&D	For
Elisabetta GUALMINI	Italy	S&D	For
Elissavet VOZEMBERG-VRIONIDI	Greece	EPP	For
Elsi KATAINEN	Finland	Renew	For
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA	Poland	EPP	For
Emil RADEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Emma FOURREAU	France	The Left	Against
Emma RAFOWICZ	France	S&D	For
Emma WIESNER	Sweden	Renew	For
Emmanouil FRAGKOS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	ECR	Against
Emmanouil KEFALOGIANNIS	Greece	EPP	For
Enikő GYŐRI	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Eric SARGIACOMO	France	S&D	For
Erik KALIŇÁK	Slovakia	No group	Abstained
Erik MARQUARDT	Germany	Greens	For
Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS	Spain	EPP	For
Estelle CEULEMANS	Belgium	S&D	For
Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA	Spain	EPP	For
Estrella GALÁN	Spain	The Left	Against
Eszter LAKOS	Hungary	EPP	For
Eugen TOMAC	Romania	Renew	For
Evelyn REGNER	Austria	S&D	For
Evin INCIR	Sweden	S&D	For
Ewa KOPACZ	Poland	EPP	For
Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK	Poland	ESN	Against
Fabienne KELLER	France	Renew	For
Fabio DE MASI	Germany	No group	Against
Fabrice LEGGERI	France	Patriots	Against
Fernand KARTHEISER	Luxembourg	No group	For
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS	Spain	EPP	For
Fidias PANAYIOTOU	Cyprus	No group	For
Flavio TOSI	Italy	EPP	For
France JAMET	France	Patriots	Against
Francesco TORSELLI	Italy	ECR	For
Francesco VENTOLA	Italy	ECR	For
Francisco ASSIS	Portugal	S&D	For
Francisco José MILLÁN MON	Spain	EPP	For
François KALFON	France	S&D	For
François-Xavier BELLAMY	France	EPP	For
Fredis BELERIS	Greece	EPP	For
Friedrich PÜRNER	Germany	No group	Abstained
Fulvio MARTUSCIELLO	Italy	EPP	For
Gabriel MATO	Spain	EPP	For
Gabriela FIREA	Romania	S&D	For
Gabriele BISCHOFF	Germany	S&D	For
Gabriella GERZSENYI	Hungary	EPP	For
Gaetano PEDULLA'	Italy	The Left	Against
Galato ALEXANDRAKI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	ECR	Against
Geadis GEADI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Cyprus	ECR	Against
Georg MAYER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Georgiana TEODORESCU voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Romania	ECR	Abstained
Georgios AFTIAS	Greece	EPP	For
Gerald HAUSER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY	Netherlands	Renew	For
Gheorghe CÂRCIU	Romania	S&D	For
Gheorghe FALCĂ	Romania	EPP	For
Gilles BOYER	France	Renew	For
Gilles PENNELLE	France	Patriots	Against
Giorgio GORI	Italy	S&D	For
Giorgos GEORGIOU	Cyprus	The Left	Against
Giovanni CROSETTO	Italy	ECR	For
Giuseppe ANTOCI	Italy	The Left	Against
Giuseppe LUPO	Italy	S&D	For
Giuseppe MILAZZO	Italy	ECR	For
Giusi PRINCI	Italy	EPP	For
Gordan BOSANAC	Croatia	Greens	For
Grégory ALLIONE	France	Renew	For
Guillaume PELTIER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Against
Günther SIDL	Austria	S&D	For
György HÖLVÉNYI	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Hana JALLOUL MURO	Spain	S&D	For
Hanna GEDIN	Sweden	The Left	Against
Hanna GRONKIEWICZ-WALTZ	Poland	EPP	For
Hannah NEUMANN	Germany	Greens	For
Hannes HEIDE	Austria	S&D	For
Hans NEUHOFF	Germany	ESN	Against
Harald VILIMSKY	Austria	Patriots	Against
Hélder SOUSA SILVA	Portugal	EPP	For
Heléne FRITZON	Sweden	S&D	For
Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER	Austria	Renew	For
Henrik DAHL	Denmark	EPP	For
Herbert DORFMANN	Italy	EPP	For
Hermann TERTSCH	Spain	Patriots	Against
Hilde VAUTMANS	Belgium	Renew	For
Hildegard BENTELE	Germany	EPP	For
Hristo PETROV	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Idoia MENDIA	Spain	S&D	For
Ignazio Roberto MARINO	Italy	Greens	For
Ilaria SALIS	Italy	The Left	Against
Ilhan KYUCHYUK	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Ilia LAZAROV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Inese VAIDERE	Latvia	EPP	For
Ingeborg TER LAAK	Netherlands	EPP	For
Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN	Romania	EPP	For
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ	Spain	S&D	For
Irena JOVEVA	Slovenia	Renew	For
Irene TINAGLI	Italy	S&D	For
Irmhild BOSSDORF	Germany	ESN	Against
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA	Spain	EPP	For
Isabel WISELER-LIMA	Luxembourg	EPP	For
Isabella LÖVIN	Sweden	Greens	For
Isabella TOVAGLIERI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Abstained
Isabelle LE CALLENNEC	France	EPP	For
Isilda GOMES	Portugal	S&D	For
Iuliu WINKLER	Romania	EPP	For
Ivan DAVID	Czechia	ESN	Against
Ivars IJABS	Latvia	Renew	For
Ivaylo VALCHEV	Bulgaria	ECR	For
Jaak MADISON voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Estonia	ECR	Against
Jacek OZDOBA	Poland	ECR	For
Jacek PROTAS	Poland	EPP	For
Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	For
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Poland	EPP	For
Jan FARSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	For
Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Germany	Renew	For
Jan-Peter WARNKE	Germany	No group	Against
Jana NAGYOVÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Czechia	Patriots	For
Jana TOOM	Estonia	Renew	For
Jaroslav BŽOCH voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Czechia	Patriots	For
Jaroslav KNOT voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Czechia	Patriots	For
Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Czechia	Patriots	For
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ	Spain	Greens	For
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Javier ZARZALEJOS	Spain	EPP	For
Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	S&D	For
Jean-Paul GARRAUD	France	Patriots	Against
Jeannette BALJEU	Netherlands	Renew	For
Jens GEIER	Germany	S&D	For
Jens GIESEKE	Germany	EPP	For
Jérémy DECERLE	France	Renew	For
Jeroen LENAERS	Netherlands	EPP	For
Jessica POLFJÄRD	Sweden	EPP	For
Jessika VAN LEEUWEN	Netherlands	EPP	For
Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	For
Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	S&D	For
João OLIVEIRA	Portugal	The Left	Against
Johan DANIELSSON	Sweden	S&D	For
Johan VAN OVERTVELDT voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Belgium	ECR	Abstained
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Sweden	The Left	Against
Jordan BARDELLA	France	Patriots	Against
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Spain	Patriots	Against
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Spain	Patriots	Against
Jörgen WARBORN	Sweden	EPP	For
José CEPEDA	Spain	S&D	For
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Spain	Patriots	Against
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	S&D	For
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Spain	EPP	For
Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	Abstained
Julie RECHAGNEUX	France	Patriots	Against
Julien LEONARDELLI	France	Patriots	Against
Julien SANCHEZ	France	Patriots	Against
Jüri RATAS	Estonia	EPP	For
Jussi SARAMO	Finland	The Left	Against
Jutta PAULUS	Germany	Greens	For
Kai TEGETHOFF	Germany	Greens	For
Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Karin KARLSBRO	Sweden	Renew	For
Karlo RESSLER	Croatia	EPP	For
Katarina BARLEY	Germany	S&D	For
Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	For
Kateřina KONEČNÁ	Czechia	No group	Abstained
Kathleen FUNCHION	Ireland	The Left	Against
Kathleen VAN BREMPT	Belgium	S&D	For
Katri KULMUNI	Finland	Renew	For
Katrin LANGENSIEPEN	Germany	Greens	For
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK	Netherlands	Greens	For
Kinga GÁL	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Kinga KOLLÁR	Hungary	EPP	For
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN	Denmark	Greens	For
Klára DOBREV	Hungary	S&D	For
Konstantinos ARVANITIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	The Left	Abstained
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI	Poland	ECR	For
Kostas PAPADAKIS	Greece	No group	Against
Kris VAN DIJCK voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Belgium	ECR	Abstained
Kristian VIGENIN	Bulgaria	S&D	For
Kristoffer STORM voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Denmark	ECR	Against
Krzysztof BREJZA	Poland	EPP	For
Krzysztof HETMAN	Poland	EPP	For
Krzysztof ŚMISZEK	Poland	S&D	For
Lara MAGONI	Italy	ECR	For
Lara WOLTERS	Netherlands	S&D	For
Laurence FARRENG	France	Renew	For
Laurence TROCHU voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Against
Laurent CASTILLO	France	EPP	For
Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOS	Greece	No group	Against
Leila CHAIBI	France	The Left	Against
Leire PAJÍN	Spain	S&D	For
Lena DÜPONT	Germany	EPP	For
Lena SCHILLING	Austria	Greens	For
Leoluca ORLANDO	Italy	Greens	For
Letizia MORATTI	Italy	EPP	For
Li ANDERSSON	Finland	The Left	Against
Lídia PEREIRA	Portugal	EPP	For
Liesbet SOMMEN	Belgium	EPP	For
Lina GÁLVEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Liudas MAŽYLIS	Lithuania	EPP	For
Loránt VINCZE	Romania	EPP	For
Loucas FOURLAS	Cyprus	EPP	For
Ľuboš BLAHA	Slovakia	No group	Abstained
Lucia ANNUNZIATA	Italy	S&D	For
Lucia YAR	Slovakia	Renew	For
Luděk NIEDERMAYER	Czechia	EPP	For
Ľudovít ÓDOR	Slovakia	Renew	For
Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS	Romania	No group	For
Lukas MANDL	Austria	EPP	For
Lukas SIEPER	Germany	No group	For
Łukasz KOHUT	Poland	EPP	For
Lynn BOYLAN	Ireland	The Left	Against
Maciej WĄSIK	Poland	ECR	For
Magdalena ADAMOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Malik AZMANI	Netherlands	Renew	For
Malika SOREL	France	No group	For
Manfred WEBER	Germany	EPP	For
Manon AUBRY	France	The Left	Against
Manuela RIPA	Germany	EPP	For
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER	Spain	EPP	For
Marc ANGEL	Luxembourg	S&D	For
Marc BOTENGA	Belgium	The Left	Against
Marc JONGEN	Germany	ESN	Against
Marcin SYPNIEWSKI	Poland	ESN	Against
Marco FALCONE	Italy	EPP	For
Marco SQUARTA	Italy	ECR	For
Marco TARQUINIO	Italy	S&D	For
Marcos ROS SEMPERE	Spain	S&D	For
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN	Spain	Patriots	Against
Maria GRAPINI	Romania	S&D	For
Maria GUZENINA	Finland	S&D	For
Maria NOICHL	Germany	S&D	For
Maria OHISALO	Finland	Greens	For
Maria WALSH	Ireland	EPP	For
Maria ZACHARIA	Greece	No group	Against
Marianne VIND	Denmark	S&D	For
Mariateresa VIVALDINI	Italy	ECR	For
Marie DAUCHY	France	Patriots	Against
Marie TOUSSAINT voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	Greens	Abstained
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN	Germany	Renew	For
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN	France	Patriots	Against
Marieke EHLERS	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Marina KALJURAND	Estonia	S&D	For
Marina MESURE	France	The Left	Against
Mario FURORE	Italy	The Left	Against
Mario MANTOVANI	Italy	ECR	For
Marion MARÉCHAL voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Against
Marion WALSMANN	Germany	EPP	For
Marit MAIJ	Netherlands	S&D	For
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	For
Marjan ŠAREC	Slovenia	Renew	For
Markéta GREGOROVÁ	Czechia	Greens	For
Marko VEŠLIGAJ	Croatia	S&D	For
Markus BUCHHEIT	Germany	ESN	Against
Markus FERBER	Germany	EPP	For
Marlena MALĄG	Poland	ECR	For
Marta TEMIDO	Portugal	S&D	For
Marta WCISŁO	Poland	EPP	For
Martin GÜNTHER	Germany	The Left	Against
Martin HÄUSLING	Germany	Greens	For
Martin HOJSÍK	Slovakia	Renew	For
Martin SCHIRDEWAN	Germany	The Left	Against
Martin SONNEBORN	Germany	No group	Abstained
Martine KEMP	Luxembourg	EPP	For
Mārtiņš STAĶIS	Latvia	Greens	For
Massimiliano SALINI	Italy	EPP	For
Matej TONIN	Slovenia	EPP	For
Mathilde ANDROUËT	France	Patriots	Against
Matjaž NEMEC	Slovenia	S&D	For
Matteo RICCI	Italy	S&D	For
Matthias ECKE	Germany	S&D	For
Matthieu VALET	France	Patriots	Against
Mélanie DISDIER	France	Patriots	Against
Mélissa CAMARA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	Greens	Abstained
Merja KYLLÖNEN	Finland	The Left	Against
Michael BLOSS	Germany	Greens	For
Michael GAHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Michael MCNAMARA	Ireland	Renew	For
Michał DWORCZYK	Poland	ECR	For
Michał KOBOSKO	Poland	Renew	For
Michał SZCZERBA	Poland	EPP	For
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Michal WIEZIK	Slovakia	Renew	For
Michalis HADJIPANTELA	Cyprus	EPP	For
Michele PICARO	Italy	ECR	For
Mieke ANDRIESE	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Mihai TUDOSE	Romania	S&D	For
Mika AALTOLA	Finland	EPP	For
Milan MAZUREK	Slovakia	ESN	Against
Milan UHRÍK	Slovakia	ESN	Against
Milan ZVER	Slovenia	EPP	For
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA	Romania	EPP	For
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN	Spain	Patriots	Against
Mirosława NYKIEL	Poland	EPP	For
Mohammed CHAHIM	Netherlands	S&D	For
Monika BEŇOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	Abstained
Monika HOHLMEIER	Germany	EPP	For
Moritz KÖRNER	Germany	Renew	For
Morten LØKKEGAARD	Denmark	Renew	For
Mounir SATOURI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	Greens	Abstained
Murielle LAURENT	France	S&D	For
Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR	Spain	S&D	For
Nadine MORANO	France	EPP	For
Nela RIEHL	Germany	Greens	For
Niclas HERBST	Germany	EPP	For
Nicola PROCACCINI	Italy	ECR	For
Nicola ZINGARETTI	Italy	S&D	For
Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ	Romania	Greens	For
Nicolas BAY voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Against
Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES	Spain	S&D	For
Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE	Spain	EPP	For
Niels Flemming HANSEN	Denmark	EPP	For
Niels GEUKING	Germany	EPP	For
Nikola BARTŮŠEK voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Czechia	Patriots	For
Nikola MINCHEV	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Nikolaos ANADIOTIS	Greece	No group	Against
Nikolas FARANTOURIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	The Left	Abstained
Nikolina BRNJAC	Croatia	EPP	For
Nikos PAPANDREOU	Greece	S&D	For
Nikos PAPPAS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	The Left	Abstained
Nils UŠAKOVS	Latvia	S&D	For
Nina CARBERRY	Ireland	EPP	For
Nora JUNCO GARCÍA	Spain	ECR	For
Norbert LINS	Germany	EPP	For
Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ	Spain	Renew	For
Oliver SCHENK	Germany	EPP	For
Olivier CHASTEL	Belgium	Renew	For
Ondřej DOSTÁL	Czechia	No group	Abstained
Ondřej KNOTEK voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Czechia	Patriots	For
Ondřej KOLÁŘ	Czechia	EPP	For
Ondřej KRUTÍLEK	Czechia	ECR	For
Özlem DEMIREL	Germany	The Left	Against
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA	Spain	EPP	For
Pál SZEKERES	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Paolo BORCHIA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Abstained
Paolo INSELVINI	Italy	ECR	For
Pascal ARIMONT	Belgium	EPP	For
Pascal CANFIN	France	Renew	For
Pascale PIERA	France	Patriots	Against
Pasquale TRIDICO	Italy	The Left	Against
Patryk JAKI	Poland	ECR	For
Paulius SAUDARGAS	Lithuania	EPP	For
Paulo CUNHA	Portugal	EPP	For
Pekka TOVERI	Finland	EPP	For
Per CLAUSEN	Denmark	The Left	Against
Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	ESN	Against
Peter LIESE	Germany	EPP	For
Péter MAGYAR	Hungary	EPP	For
Petra STEGER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Lithuania	Renew	For
Petras GRAŽULIS	Lithuania	ESN	Against
Philippe OLIVIER	France	Patriots	Against
Pierfrancesco MARAN	Italy	S&D	For
Pierre JOUVET	France	S&D	For
Pierre PIMPIE	France	Patriots	Against
Pierre-Romain THIONNET	France	Patriots	Against
Pietro FIOCCHI	Italy	ECR	For
Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Spain	EPP	For
Pina PICIERNO	Italy	S&D	For
Piotr MÜLLER	Poland	ECR	For
Rachel BLOM	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	ESN	Against
Radan KANEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Raffaele STANCANELLI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Abstained
Raffaele TOPO	Italy	S&D	For
Ralf SEEKATZ	Germany	EPP	For
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	France	S&D	For
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Netherlands	Renew	For
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Lithuania	EPP	For
Rasmus ANDRESEN	Germany	Greens	For
Rasmus NORDQVIST	Denmark	Greens	For
Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Spain	EPP	For
Regina DOHERTY	Ireland	EPP	For
Reinhold LOPATKA	Austria	EPP	For
Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Netherlands	Greens	For
Reinis POZŅAKS	Latvia	ECR	For
René AUST	Germany	ESN	Against
René REPASI	Germany	S&D	For
Rihards KOLS	Latvia	ECR	For
Riho TERRAS	Estonia	EPP	For
Rima HASSAN	France	The Left	Against
Robert BIEDROŃ	Poland	S&D	For
Roberto VANNACCI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Abstained
Roberts ZĪLE	Latvia	ECR	For
Rody TOLASSY	France	Patriots	Against
Roman HAIDER	Austria	Patriots	Against
Romana JERKOVIĆ	Croatia	S&D	For
Romana TOMC	Slovenia	EPP	For
Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT	Spain	EPP	For
Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Spain	S&D	For
Rudi KENNES	Belgium	The Left	Against
Ruggero RAZZA	Italy	ECR	For
Ruth FIRMENICH	Germany	No group	Against
Sabine VERHEYEN	Germany	EPP	For
Sabrina REPP	Germany	S&D	For
Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU	Greece	S&D	For
Salvatore DE MEO	Italy	EPP	For
Sander SMIT	Netherlands	EPP	For
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Sandra KALNIETE	Latvia	EPP	For
Sandro GOZI	France	Renew	For
Sandro RUOTOLO	Italy	S&D	For
Sara MATTHIEU	Belgium	Greens	For
Saskia BRICMONT	Belgium	Greens	For
Seán KELLY	Ireland	EPP	For
Sebastian EVERDING	Germany	The Left	Against
Sebastian KRUIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Netherlands	Patriots	For
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Finland	ECR	Against
Sebastião BUGALHO	Portugal	EPP	For
Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA	Romania	ECR	For
Sergey LAGODINSKY	Germany	Greens	For
Sergio BERLATO	Italy	ECR	For
Sérgio GONÇALVES	Portugal	S&D	For
Sérgio HUMBERTO	Portugal	EPP	For
Séverine WERBROUCK	France	Patriots	Against
Sibylle BERG	Germany	No group	For
Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	ESN	Against
Siegfried MUREŞAN	Romania	EPP	For
Silvia SARDONE voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Abstained
Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN	Finland	EPP	For
Sophia KIRCHER	Austria	EPP	For
Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	ESN	Against
Stefan BERGER	Germany	EPP	For
Stefan KÖHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Ştefan MUŞOIU	Romania	S&D	For
Stefano BONACCINI	Italy	S&D	For
Stefano CAVEDAGNA	Italy	ECR	For
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN	France	Renew	For
Sunčana GLAVAK	Croatia	EPP	For
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ	Spain	EPP	For
Susanna CECCARDI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Abstained
Sven MIKSER	Estonia	S&D	For
Sven SIMON	Germany	EPP	For
Svenja HAHN	Germany	Renew	For
Tamás DEUTSCH	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Taner KABILOV	Bulgaria	No group	For
Terry REINTKE	Germany	Greens	For
Thierry MARIANI	France	Patriots	Against
Thijs REUTEN	Netherlands	S&D	For
Thomas BAJADA	Malta	S&D	For
Thomas GEISEL	Germany	No group	Against
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN	France	S&D	For
Thomas WAITZ	Austria	Greens	For
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ	Portugal	Patriots	Against
Tiemo WÖLKEN	Germany	S&D	For
Tilly METZ	Luxembourg	Greens	For
Tineke STRIK	Netherlands	Greens	For
Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI	Poland	ECR	For
Tom BERENDSEN	Netherlands	EPP	For
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE	Belgium	Patriots	Against
Tomáš KUBÍN voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Czechia	Patriots	For
Tomas TOBÉ	Sweden	EPP	For
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	For
Tomasz BUCZEK	Poland	Patriots	Against
Tomasz FROELICH	Germany	ESN	Against
Tomislav SOKOL	Croatia	EPP	For
Ton DIEPEVEEN	Netherlands	Patriots	Against
Tonino PICULA	Croatia	S&D	For
Tsvetelina PENKOVA	Bulgaria	S&D	For
Udo BULLMANN	Germany	S&D	For
Urmas PAET	Estonia	Renew	For
Valentina PALMISANO	Italy	The Left	Against
Valérie DELOGE	France	Patriots	Against
Valérie DEVAUX	France	Renew	For
Valérie HAYER	France	Renew	For
Vangelis MEIMARAKIS	Greece	EPP	For
Vasile DÎNCU	Romania	S&D	For
Verena MERTENS	Germany	EPP	For
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ	Slovakia	Renew	For
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Czechia	ECR	Against
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ	Spain	Greens	For
Victor NEGRESCU	Romania	S&D	For
Viktória FERENC	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Vilis KRIŠTOPANS	Latvia	Patriots	Against
Ville NIINISTÖ	Finland	Greens	For
Villy SØVNDAL	Denmark	Greens	For
Virgil-Daniel POPESCU	Romania	EPP	For
Virginie JORON	France	Patriots	Against
Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS	Lithuania	Greens	For
Vivien COSTANZO	Germany	S&D	For
Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU	Romania	Renew	For
Vladimir PREBILIČ	Slovenia	Greens	For
Volker SCHNURRBUSCH	Germany	ESN	Against
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS	Lithuania	S&D	For
Waldemar BUDA	Poland	ECR	For
Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI	Lithuania	ECR	For
Wouter BEKE	Belgium	EPP	For
Yannis MANIATIS	Greece	S&D	For
Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ	Slovenia	EPP	For
Željana ZOVKO	Croatia	EPP	For
Zoltán TARR	Hungary	EPP	For
Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Hungary	ESN	Against

Debate speakers and how they voted

Members who spoke in the plenary debate on the dossier. **Speeches**: how many times they took the floor. **Final vote**: their recorded position on this decision's final roll call.
Member	Group	Speeches	Spoke	Final vote
Younous OMARJEE France	The Left	Speeches1	20 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	No vote recorded
Ilhan KYUCHYUK Bulgaria	Renew	Speeches2	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Ewa KOPACZ Poland	EPP	Speeches2	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
René REPASI Germany	S&D	Speeches2	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS Lithuania	S&D	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Maria GRAPINI Romania	S&D	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For

Show the other 37 speakers

Debate speakers, continued
Member	Group	Speeches	Spoke	Final vote
Emil RADEV Bulgaria	EPP	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Lukas MANDL Austria	EPP	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Sven SIMON Germany	EPP	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Marion WALSMANN Germany	EPP	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Gabriele BISCHOFF Germany	S&D	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Damian BOESELAGER Germany	Greens	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Sergey LAGODINSKY Germany	Greens	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Leila CHAIBI France	The Left	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group	Against
Bogdan RZOŃCA Poland	ECR	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN Denmark	Greens	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group	For
Cristian TERHEŞ Romania	ECR	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Lídia PEREIRA Portugal	EPP	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Billy KELLEHER Ireland	Renew	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Tsvetelina PENKOVA Bulgaria	S&D	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Nikolina BRNJAC Croatia	EPP	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA Spain	EPP	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS Hungary	Patriots	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	Against
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN Finland	ECR	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	Against
Georgios AFTIAS Greece	EPP	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Anna STÜRGKH Austria	Renew	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Ondřej KRUTÍLEK Czechia	ECR	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Pascale PIERA France	Patriots	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group	Against
Lukas SIEPER changed group Germany	Renew	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Reinier VAN LANSCHOT Netherlands	Greens	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Ľudovít ÓDOR Slovakia	Renew	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER Spain	EPP	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Ana Catarina MENDES Portugal	S&D	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group	For
Hanna GEDIN Sweden	The Left	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	Against
Antonella SBERNA Italy	ECR	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Mario MANTOVANI Italy	ECR	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group	For
Lara WOLTERS Netherlands	S&D	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Victor NEGRESCU Romania	S&D	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Morten LØKKEGAARD Denmark	Renew	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Pascal CANFIN France	Renew	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group	For
Axel VOSS Germany	EPP	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site) · for the group	For
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR Spain	S&D	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For
Evelyn REGNER Austria	S&D	Speeches1	19 Jan 2026 (verbatim report, official site)	For

All votes on this decision, 36

In voting order. **Result**: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). **Requested by**: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
1	Separate vote on paragraph 1	Show of hands	Rejected
2	Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – After § 1 – Am 3	Roll call	116 for, 489 against, 56 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
3	Amendment 33 to paragraph 2 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – § 2 – Am 33	Roll call	196 for, 446 against, 15 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: Patriots

Show the other 35 votesShow the other 33 votes

Votes on this decision, continued
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
2	Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – After § 1 – Am 3	Roll call	116 for, 489 against, 56 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
3	Amendment 33 to paragraph 2 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – § 2 – Am 33	Roll call	196 for, 446 against, 15 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: Patriots

Votes on this decision, continued
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
4	Separate vote on paragraph 2	Show of hands	Rejected
5	Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 2 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – After § 2 – Am 28	Roll call	190 for, 454 against, 16 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: ESN
6	Separate vote on paragraph 5	Show of hands	Rejected
7	Separate vote on paragraph 7	Show of hands	Rejected
8	Separate vote on paragraph 10	Show of hands	Rejected
9	Amendment 7 to paragraph 10 — part 2 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – § 10 – Am 7/2 Part voted on: “in that regard, considers that the proposal on the 28th regime should be accompanied by additional measures, such as a social non-regression clause, in order to avoid the circumvention or weakening of more protective social rules applicable in the country of origin; insists that strong and effective safeguards be set out by way of substantive rules which have a high level of protection;”	Roll call	103 for, 500 against, 61 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: Patriots; split: Patriots
10	Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 10 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – After § 10 – Am 29	Roll call	135 for, 471 against, 52 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: ESN
11	Separate vote on paragraph 11	Show of hands	Rejected
12	Separate vote on paragraph 12	Show of hands	Rejected
13	Vote on text inserted after paragraph 14	Show of hands	Rejected
14	Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 14 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – After § 14 – Am 11	Roll call	78 for, 528 against, 58 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
15	Vote on text inserted after paragraph 14	Show of hands	Rejected
16	Vote on text inserted after paragraph 14	Show of hands	Rejected
17	Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 14 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – After § 14 – Am 14	Roll call	81 for, 518 against, 56 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
18	Separate vote on paragraph 15	Show of hands	Rejected
19	Separate vote on paragraph 17	Show of hands	Rejected
20	Separate vote on paragraph 20	Show of hands	Rejected
21	Vote on text inserted after paragraph 20	Show of hands	Rejected
22	Separate vote on paragraph 27	Show of hands	Rejected
23	Separate vote on paragraph 29	Show of hands	Rejected
24	Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 29 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – After § 29 – Am 21	Roll call	79 for, 561 against, 15 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
25	Separate vote on paragraph 35	Show of hands	Rejected
26	Separate vote on paragraph 36	Show of hands	Rejected
27	Separate vote on subheading 6	Show of hands	Rejected
28	Amendments 25 + 34 (voted as one) to paragraph 37 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – § 37 – Am 25D= 34D=	Roll call	191 for, 423 against, 48 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: Patriots
29	Amendment 26 to paragraph 40 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – § 40 – Am 26D	Roll call	136 for, 487 against, 24 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: Patriots
30	Amendment 35 to paragraph 40 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – § 40 – Am 35	Roll call	124 for, 500 against, 28 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: Patriots
31	Amendment 27 to paragraph 41 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – § 41 – Am 27D	Roll call	162 for, 484 against, 18 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: Patriots
32	Amendment 30 to citation 2 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – Citation 2 – Am 30	Roll call	199 for, 445 against, 10 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: Patriots
33	Separate vote on citation 2 A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – Citation 2	Roll call	491 for, 139 against, 20 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Patriots
34	Amendment 31, adding text after recital C A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – After recital C – Am 31	Roll call	193 for, 464 against, 3 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left, Patriots
35	Amendment 32, adding text after recital E A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – After recital E – Am 32	Roll call	190 for, 450 against, 13 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: Patriots
36	Final vote — text as a whole A10-0269/2025 – René Repasi – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)	Roll call	492 for, 144 against, 28 abstained Adopted

Roll calls requested by The Left, Patriots, ESN · split votes by Patriots.

Text

The text voted on.

Report A-10-2025-0269

What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament adopted a resolution asking the Commission to propose a new EU-wide legal framework, the "28th Regime", for innovative companies.

The framework would create a voluntary corporate form, the Societas Europaea Unificata, alongside national laws, to help SMEs, start-ups and scale-ups operate across the internal market.

Parliament recommends using a maximum harmonisation directive based on Articles 50 and 114 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, not Article 352.

It also stresses safeguards for employee participation and simpler digital registration, and asks the Commission to act on this request.

Read the text · Report a problem

The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament's resolution requests a Commission proposal for a directive creating a 'Societas Europaea Unificata' (S.EU) corporate form, a 28th regime for innovative companies, based on Articles 50 and 114 TFEU.

Read the text · Report a problem

Dossier

Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.

2025/2079(INL) · Legislative initiative

Parliament adopted the text on 20 January 2026. This is its final position on the matter.

Show the 5 steps of the dossier

Referred to committee · 8 May 2025 (done)
Committee work · Report adopted 11 December 2025 (done)
Tabled for plenary · 17 December 2025 (done)
Plenary vote · Adopted 20 January 2026 (done)
Parliament’s position · Final (done)

Lead committee: JURI · Author: René REPASI (S&D)

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

Show 11 connections: Running issue: EU competitiveness · Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Running issue: EU competitiveness

Issue EU competitiveness Running issue · EU initiative 17 Sept 2026
Decision The role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security Resolution · report by Paulo do Nascimento Cabral 17 Sept 2026 Adopted
Decision Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034 New EU law · report by Adnan Dibrani 16 Sept 2026 Passed
Decision Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) New EU law · report by Sven Mikser, Pierfrancesco Maran, Aura Salla 16 Sept 2026 Passed
Decision Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V) New EU law · report by Lucia Yar, Henrik Dahl 16 Sept 2026 Passed
Decision Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V) New EU law · report by Pekka Toveri, Anna-Maja Henriksson 16 Sept 2026 Passed

Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Decision European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 Resolution · committee report 12 Mar 2025 Adopted
Decision Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees Resolution · motion for a resolution 18 Dec 2024 Adopted
Decision Safeguarding and promoting financial stability amid economic uncertainties Resolution · report by Johan Van Overtveldt 20 Jan 2026 Adopted
Decision European Union regulatory fitness and subsidiarity and proportionality – report on Better Law-Making covering 2023 and 2024 Resolution · report by Jörgen Warborn 10 Mar 2026 Adopted
Decision Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union Resolution · report by Aurore Lalucq 10 Sept 2025 Adopted

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-01-20/6?members=all
Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 20 January 2026 (European Parliament)
Results of votes, sitting of 20 January 2026 (European Parliament)
Data source: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-01-20
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2026). “The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies”. Decision, 20 January 2026. votingId 183160, document A-10-2025-0269, reference 2025/2079(INL). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-01-20/6?members=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 20 January 2026 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-01-20-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 20 January 2026 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-01-20-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-01-20, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2026-01-20/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).

BibTeX

@misc{epw-decision-2026-01-20-6,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies}},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-01-20},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-01-20/6?members=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2026-01-20/6?members=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 183160, document A-10-2025-0269, reference 2025/2079(INL). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-01-20-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2026-01-20-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2026-01-20 (CC BY 4.0)}
}