Decision · Objection under Rule 115(2) and (3) · implementing measure
Genetically modified maize DP51291
- Effect
- Objection passed
- Result
- 433 for · 166 against · 9 abstained roll call
- Date
- 8 October 2025, 14:03
- Kind
- Objection to a Commission measure
More facts (10)
- Margin
- by a large majority
- Counts are for
- the objection
- Dossier
- 2025/2807(RSP)
- Source
- Motion for a resolution
- Topics
- Agriculture, food & fisheriesHealth Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
- Votes
- 2 votes · 1 roll call
- Requested by
- The Left (1 roll call)
- Sitting
- Wednesday 8 October 2025
- Final vote
- 179508
Result
The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.
Final vote: 433 for, 166 against, 9 abstained (roll call).
Objection passed by a large majority.
The objection passed. For an implementing measure it is not legally binding: the Commission is asked to withdraw the measure but can still adopt it.
Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 1 part of the text voted on separately (1 rejected).
Backed by The Left, Greens, S&D, Renew, ECR, Patriots and ESN; opposed by EPP.
Groups
| Group | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Majority line | Clear line | Cohesion | Bar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | For 32 | Against 0 | Abst. 0 | No vote 14 of 46 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 1.00 | |
| Greens | For 46 | Against 0 | Abst. 2 | No vote 5 of 53 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.94 | |
| S&D | For 102 | Against 2 | Abst. 1 | No vote 31 of 136 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.96 | |
| Renew | For 37 | Against 29 | Abst. 0 | No vote 9 of 75 | Majority line For | Clear line Divided | Cohesion 0.34 | |
| EPP | For 56 | Against 106 | Abst. 5 | No vote 21 of 188 | Majority line Against | Clear line Divided | Cohesion 0.45 | |
| ECR | For 58 | Against 12 | Abst. 1 | No vote 8 of 79 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.73 | |
| Patriots | For 60 | Against 14 | Abst. 0 | No vote 11 of 85 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.72 | |
| ESN | For 20 | Against 2 | Abst. 0 | No vote 5 of 27 | Majority line For | Clear line For | Cohesion 0.86 | |
| No group | For 22 | Against 1 | Abst. 0 | No vote 7 of 30 | Majority line — | Clear line No line | Cohesion — |
Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.
Voted against their group, 34
Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.
Greens line For · 2 abstained of 48 who voted
Abstained (2)
- Ana MIRANDA PAZ Spain
- Rasmus ANDRESEN Germany
S&D line For · 2 voted against, 1 abstained of 105 who voted
Voted against (2)
- Marianne VIND Denmark
- Niels FUGLSANG Denmark
Abstained (1)
- Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS Lithuania
ECR line For · 12 voted against, 1 abstained of 71 who voted
Voted against (12)
- Alexandr VONDRA Czechia
- Beatrice TIMGREN Sweden
- Carlo CICCIOLI Italy
- Charlie WEIMERS Sweden
- Dick ERIXON Sweden
- Johan VAN OVERTVELDT Belgium
- Kris VAN DIJCK Belgium
- Kristoffer STORM Denmark
- Ondřej KRUTÍLEK Czechia
- Pietro FIOCCHI Italy
- Sebastian TYNKKYNEN Finland
- Veronika VRECIONOVÁ Czechia
Abstained (1)
- Sergio BERLATO Italy
Patriots line For · 14 voted against of 74 who voted
Voted against (14)
- Hermann TERTSCH Spain
- Jana NAGYOVÁ Czechia
- Jaroslav BŽOCH Czechia
- Jaroslav KNOT Czechia
- Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ Czechia
- Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA Spain
- Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS Spain
- Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL Spain
- Klara DOSTALOVA Czechia
- Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN Spain
- Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN Spain
- Nikola BARTŮŠEK Czechia
- Ondřej KNOTEK Czechia
- Tomáš KUBÍN Czechia
ESN line For · 2 voted against of 22 who voted
Voted against (2)
- Rada LAYKOVA Bulgaria
- Volker SCHNURRBUSCH Germany
Countries
The final vote by national delegation.
Votes by country (27 delegations)
| Country | For | Against | Abst. | No vote | Cohesion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 16 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.83 |
| Belgium | 13 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0.65 |
| Bulgaria | 12 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0.70 |
| Cyprus | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Czechia | 4 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0.70 |
| Germany | 45 | 35 | 1 | 15 | 0.33 |
| Denmark | 7 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0.31 |
| Estonia | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Spain | 25 | 26 | 1 | 8 | 0.25 |
| Finland | 7 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0.25 |
| France | 65 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1.00 |
| Greece | 13 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0.80 |
| Croatia | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 |
| Hungary | 16 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1.00 |
| Ireland | 4 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0.45 |
| Italy | 55 | 9 | 1 | 11 | 0.77 |
| Lithuania | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0.45 |
| Luxembourg | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Latvia | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 | — |
| Malta | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | — |
| Netherlands | 19 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0.56 |
| Poland | 35 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0.59 |
| Portugal | 9 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0.46 |
| Romania | 14 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 0.45 |
| Sweden | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 |
| Slovenia | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — |
| Slovakia | 13 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.00 |
Members
Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.
608 members with a recorded position.
| Member | Country | Group | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abir AL-SAHLANI | Sweden | Renew | Against |
| Adam BIELAN | Poland | ECR | For |
| Adam JARUBAS | Poland | EPP | Abstained |
| Adina VĂLEAN | Romania | EPP | Against |
| Adnan DIBRANI | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Adrian-George AXINIA | Romania | ECR | For |
| Afroditi LATINOPOULOU | Greece | Patriots | For |
| Alberico GAMBINO | Italy | ECR | For |
| Aleksandar NIKOLIC | France | Patriots | For |
| Alessandra MORETTI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Alessandro CIRIANI | Italy | ECR | For |
| Alessandro ZAN | Italy | S&D | For |
| Alex AGIUS SALIBA | Malta | S&D | For |
| Alexander BERNHUBER | Austria | EPP | For |
| Alexander JUNGBLUTH | Germany | ESN | For |
| Alexander SELL | Germany | ESN | For |
| Alexandr VONDRA voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | ECR | Against |
| Alexandra GEESE | Germany | Greens | For |
| Alexandra MEHNERT | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Alice KUHNKE | Sweden | Greens | For |
| Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE | Sweden | EPP | Against |
| Alicia HOMS GINEL | Spain | S&D | For |
| Alvise PÉREZ | Spain | No group | For |
| Ana Miguel PEDRO | Portugal | EPP | Against |
| Ana MIRANDA PAZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Spain | Greens | Abstained |
| Ana VASCONCELOS | Portugal | Renew | Against |
| Anders VISTISEN | Denmark | Patriots | For |
| Andi CRISTEA | Romania | S&D | For |
| András GYÜRK | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| András LÁSZLÓ | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| André ROUGÉ | France | Patriots | For |
| Andrea WECHSLER | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Andreas GLÜCK | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Andreas SCHIEDER | Austria | S&D | For |
| Andreas SCHWAB | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Andrey KOVATCHEV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Andrey NOVAKOV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Andrzej BUŁA | Poland | EPP | Against |
| Andrzej HALICKI | Poland | EPP | For |
| Angelika NIEBLER | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Angelika WINZIG | Austria | EPP | For |
| Angéline FURET | France | Patriots | For |
| Anja ARNDT | Germany | ESN | For |
| Anna BRYŁKA | Poland | Patriots | For |
| Anna CAVAZZINI | Germany | Greens | For |
| Anna Maria CISINT | Italy | Patriots | For |
| Anna STROLENBERG | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Anna STÜRGKH | Austria | Renew | Against |
| Anna ZALEWSKA | Poland | ECR | For |
| Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON | Finland | Renew | Against |
| Annalisa CORRADO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Annamária VICSEK | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT | France | Patriots | For |
| Anthony SMITH | France | The Left | For |
| Antonella SBERNA | Italy | ECR | For |
| Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE | Spain | EPP | Against |
| António TÂNGER CORRÊA | Portugal | Patriots | For |
| Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN | Ireland | S&D | For |
| Arash SAEIDI | France | The Left | For |
| Arba KOKALARI | Sweden | EPP | Against |
| Arkadiusz MULARCZYK | Poland | ECR | For |
| Asger CHRISTENSEN | Denmark | Renew | Against |
| Auke ZIJLSTRA | Netherlands | Patriots | For |
| Aura SALLA | Finland | EPP | Against |
| Aurelijus VERYGA | Lithuania | ECR | For |
| Axel VOSS | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Barbara BONTE | Belgium | Patriots | For |
| Barry COWEN | Ireland | Renew | Against |
| Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ | Poland | EPP | Against |
| Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ | Poland | EPP | Against |
| Bas EICKHOUT | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Beata SZYDŁO | Poland | ECR | For |
| Beatrice TIMGREN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | ECR | Against |
| Benedetta SCUDERI | Italy | Greens | For |
| Benoit CASSART | Belgium | Renew | For |
| Bernard GUETTA | France | Renew | For |
| Bert-Jan RUISSEN | Netherlands | ECR | For |
| Biljana BORZAN | Croatia | S&D | For |
| Billy KELLEHER | Ireland | Renew | Against |
| Birgit SIPPEL | Germany | S&D | For |
| Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI | Poland | EPP | Abstained |
| Bogdan RZOŃCA | Poland | ECR | For |
| Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Borys BUDKA | Poland | EPP | Against |
| Brando BENIFEI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Branislav ONDRUŠ | Slovakia | No group | For |
| Branko GRIMS | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Brigitte VAN DEN BERG | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Bruno GONÇALVES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Bruno TOBBACK | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Camilla LAURETI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Carla TAVARES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Carlo CICCIOLI voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | ECR | Against |
| Carlo FIDANZA | Italy | ECR | For |
| Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Carolina MORACE | Italy | The Left | For |
| Catarina MARTINS | Portugal | The Left | For |
| Catarina VIEIRA | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Caterina CHINNICI | Italy | EPP | Against |
| Catherine GRISET | France | Patriots | For |
| Cecilia STRADA | Italy | S&D | For |
| Céline IMART | France | EPP | For |
| César LUENA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Charles GOERENS | Luxembourg | Renew | Against |
| Charlie WEIMERS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | ECR | Against |
| Christian DOLESCHAL | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Christian EHLER | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Christine ANDERSON | Germany | ESN | For |
| Christine SINGER | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Christophe BAY | France | Patriots | For |
| Christophe CLERGEAU | France | S&D | For |
| Christophe GOMART | France | EPP | For |
| Christophe GRUDLER | France | Renew | For |
| Claire FITA | France | S&D | For |
| Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU | Romania | ECR | For |
| Costas MAVRIDES | Cyprus | S&D | For |
| Cristian TERHEŞ | Romania | ECR | For |
| Cristina GUARDA | Italy | Greens | For |
| Cristina MAESTRE | Spain | S&D | For |
| Csaba DÖMÖTÖR | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ | Ireland | Renew | Against |
| Dainius ŽALIMAS | Lithuania | Renew | For |
| Damian BOESELAGER | Germany | Greens | For |
| Damien CARÊME | France | The Left | For |
| Dan NICA | Romania | S&D | For |
| Dan-Ştefan MOTREANU | Romania | EPP | For |
| Daniel ATTARD | Malta | S&D | For |
| Daniel BUDA | Romania | EPP | Against |
| Daniel CASPARY | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Daniel FREUND | Germany | Greens | For |
| Daniele POLATO | Italy | ECR | For |
| Danilo DELLA VALLE | Italy | The Left | For |
| Danuše NERUDOVÁ | Czechia | EPP | Against |
| Dario NARDELLA | Italy | S&D | For |
| Dario TAMBURRANO | Italy | The Left | For |
| Dariusz JOŃSKI | Poland | EPP | Against |
| David CASA | Malta | EPP | Against |
| David CORMAND | France | Greens | For |
| David MCALLISTER | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Davor Ivo STIER | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Denis NESCI | Italy | ECR | For |
| Dennis RADTKE | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Diana RIBA I GINER | Spain | Greens | For |
| Dick ERIXON voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Sweden | ECR | Against |
| Diego SOLIER | Spain | ECR | For |
| Dimitris TSIODRAS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Dirk GOTINK | Netherlands | EPP | Against |
| Dolors MONTSERRAT | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Dragoş BENEA | Romania | S&D | For |
| Eero HEINÄLUOMA | Finland | S&D | For |
| Elena DONAZZAN | Italy | ECR | For |
| Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Elena SANCHO MURILLO | Spain | S&D | For |
| Eleonora MELETI | Greece | EPP | For |
| Elio DI RUPO | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Elisabeth DIERINGER | Austria | Patriots | For |
| Elisabeth GROSSMANN | Austria | S&D | For |
| Elisabetta GUALMINI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Elsi KATAINEN | Finland | Renew | Against |
| Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Emil RADEV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Emma RAFOWICZ | France | S&D | For |
| Emma WIESNER | Sweden | Renew | Against |
| Emmanouil FRAGKOS | Greece | ECR | For |
| Emmanouil KEFALOGIANNIS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Engin EROGLU | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Enikő GYŐRI | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Erik KALIŇÁK | Slovakia | No group | For |
| Erik MARQUARDT | Germany | Greens | For |
| Ernő SCHALLER-BAROSS | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Estelle CEULEMANS | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Eszter LAKOS | Hungary | EPP | For |
| Eugen TOMAC | Romania | Renew | For |
| Eva MAYDELL | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Evelyn REGNER | Austria | S&D | For |
| Evin INCIR | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Ewa KOPACZ | Poland | EPP | Against |
| Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK | Poland | ESN | For |
| Fabienne KELLER | France | Renew | For |
| Fabio DE MASI | Germany | No group | For |
| Fabrice LEGGERI | France | Patriots | For |
| Fernand KARTHEISER | Luxembourg | No group | For |
| Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Fidias PANAYIOTOU | Cyprus | No group | For |
| France JAMET | France | Patriots | For |
| Francesco TORSELLI | Italy | ECR | For |
| Francesco VENTOLA | Italy | ECR | For |
| Francisco ASSIS | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Francisco José MILLÁN MON | Spain | EPP | Against |
| François KALFON | France | S&D | For |
| François-Xavier BELLAMY | France | EPP | For |
| Fredis BELERIS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Friedrich PÜRNER | Germany | No group | For |
| Gabriel MATO | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Gabriele BISCHOFF | Germany | S&D | For |
| Gabriella GERZSENYI | Hungary | EPP | For |
| Gaetano PEDULLA' | Italy | The Left | For |
| Geadis GEADI | Cyprus | ECR | For |
| Georg MAYER | Austria | Patriots | For |
| Georgiana TEODORESCU | Romania | ECR | For |
| Georgios AFTIAS | Greece | EPP | Against |
| Gerben-Jan GERBRANDY | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Gerolf ANNEMANS | Belgium | Patriots | For |
| Gheorghe FALCĂ | Romania | EPP | Against |
| Gheorghe PIPEREA | Romania | ECR | For |
| Gilles BOYER | France | Renew | For |
| Gilles PENNELLE | France | Patriots | For |
| Giorgio GORI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Giorgos GEORGIOU | Cyprus | The Left | For |
| Giovanni CROSETTO | Italy | ECR | For |
| Giuseppe ANTOCI | Italy | The Left | For |
| Giuseppe LUPO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Giuseppe MILAZZO | Italy | ECR | For |
| Giusi PRINCI | Italy | EPP | Against |
| Gordan BOSANAC | Croatia | Greens | For |
| Grégory ALLIONE | France | Renew | For |
| Grzegorz BRAUN | Poland | No group | For |
| György HÖLVÉNYI | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Hana JALLOUL MURO | Spain | S&D | For |
| Hanna GEDIN | Sweden | The Left | For |
| Hanna GRONKIEWICZ-WALTZ | Poland | EPP | Against |
| Hannah NEUMANN | Germany | Greens | For |
| Hannes HEIDE | Austria | S&D | For |
| Harald VILIMSKY | Austria | Patriots | For |
| Heléne FRITZON | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER | Austria | Renew | Against |
| Herbert DORFMANN | Italy | EPP | Against |
| Hermann TERTSCH voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Hildegard BENTELE | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Hristo PETROV | Bulgaria | Renew | For |
| Idoia MENDIA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Ignazio Roberto MARINO | Italy | Greens | For |
| Ilhan KYUCHYUK | Bulgaria | Renew | For |
| Ilia LAZAROV | Bulgaria | EPP | For |
| Inese VAIDERE | Latvia | EPP | For |
| Ingeborg TER LAAK | Netherlands | EPP | Against |
| Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN | Romania | EPP | Against |
| Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Irena JOVEVA | Slovenia | Renew | For |
| Irene MONTERO | Spain | The Left | For |
| Irmhild BOSSDORF | Germany | ESN | For |
| Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Isabel WISELER-LIMA | Luxembourg | EPP | For |
| Isabella LÖVIN | Sweden | Greens | For |
| Isabella TOVAGLIERI | Italy | Patriots | For |
| Isabelle LE CALLENNEC | France | EPP | For |
| Ivan DAVID | Czechia | ESN | For |
| Ivars IJABS | Latvia | Renew | Against |
| Ivaylo VALCHEV | Bulgaria | ECR | For |
| Jaak MADISON | Estonia | ECR | For |
| Jacek OZDOBA | Poland | ECR | For |
| Jacek PROTAS | Poland | EPP | Abstained |
| Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA | Poland | ECR | For |
| Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK | Poland | EPP | For |
| Jan FARSKÝ | Czechia | EPP | Against |
| Jan-Christoph OETJEN | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Jan-Peter WARNKE | Germany | No group | For |
| Jana NAGYOVÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Against |
| Jana TOOM | Estonia | Renew | For |
| Janusz LEWANDOWSKI | Poland | EPP | Abstained |
| Jaroslav BŽOCH voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Against |
| Jaroslav KNOT voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Against |
| Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Against |
| Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ | Spain | Greens | For |
| Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Javier ZARZALEJOS | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Jean-Marc GERMAIN | France | S&D | For |
| Jean-Paul GARRAUD | France | Patriots | For |
| Jeannette BALJEU | Netherlands | Renew | Against |
| Jens GEIER | Germany | S&D | For |
| Jens GIESEKE | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Jeroen LENAERS | Netherlands | EPP | Against |
| Jessica POLFJÄRD | Sweden | EPP | Against |
| Jessika VAN LEEUWEN | Netherlands | EPP | Against |
| Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI | Poland | ECR | For |
| Joachim STREIT | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS | Poland | S&D | For |
| João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO | Portugal | Renew | Against |
| Johan DANIELSSON | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Johan VAN OVERTVELDT voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Belgium | ECR | Against |
| Jonas SJÖSTEDT | Sweden | The Left | For |
| Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Jörgen WARBORN | Sweden | EPP | Against |
| José CEPEDA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR | Spain | S&D | For |
| Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ | Slovakia | No group | For |
| Julie RECHAGNEUX | France | Patriots | For |
| Julien LEONARDELLI | France | Patriots | For |
| Julien SANCHEZ | France | Patriots | For |
| Jüri RATAS | Estonia | EPP | Against |
| Jussi SARAMO | Finland | The Left | For |
| Jutta PAULUS | Germany | Greens | For |
| Kai TEGETHOFF | Germany | Greens | For |
| Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Karin KARLSBRO | Sweden | Renew | Against |
| Karlo RESSLER | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Katarina BARLEY | Germany | S&D | For |
| Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ | Slovakia | No group | For |
| Kateřina KONEČNÁ | Czechia | No group | For |
| Kathleen FUNCHION | Ireland | The Left | For |
| Kathleen VAN BREMPT | Belgium | S&D | For |
| Katri KULMUNI | Finland | Renew | Against |
| Katrin LANGENSIEPEN | Germany | Greens | For |
| Kim VAN SPARRENTAK | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Kinga GÁL | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Kinga KOLLÁR | Hungary | EPP | For |
| Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN | Denmark | Greens | For |
| Klara DOSTALOVA voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Against |
| Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI | Poland | ECR | For |
| Kostas PAPADAKIS | Greece | No group | For |
| Kris VAN DIJCK voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Belgium | ECR | Against |
| Kristian VIGENIN | Bulgaria | S&D | For |
| Kristoffer STORM voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Denmark | ECR | Against |
| Krzysztof BREJZA | Poland | EPP | For |
| Krzysztof HETMAN | Poland | EPP | For |
| Lara MAGONI | Italy | ECR | For |
| Lara WOLTERS | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Laurence FARRENG | France | Renew | For |
| Laurence TROCHU | France | ECR | For |
| Laurent CASTILLO | France | EPP | For |
| Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOS | Greece | No group | For |
| Leila CHAIBI | France | The Left | For |
| Leire PAJÍN | Spain | S&D | For |
| Lena DÜPONT | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Lena SCHILLING | Austria | Greens | For |
| Leoluca ORLANDO | Italy | Greens | For |
| Letizia MORATTI | Italy | EPP | Against |
| Li ANDERSSON | Finland | The Left | For |
| Liesbet SOMMEN | Belgium | EPP | Against |
| Liudas MAŽYLIS | Lithuania | EPP | Against |
| Loránt VINCZE | Romania | EPP | Against |
| Loucas FOURLAS | Cyprus | EPP | For |
| Ľubica KARVAŠOVÁ | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Lucia ANNUNZIATA | Italy | S&D | For |
| Lucia YAR | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Luděk NIEDERMAYER | Czechia | EPP | Against |
| Ľudovít ÓDOR | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS | Romania | No group | For |
| Lukas MANDL | Austria | EPP | For |
| Łukasz KOHUT | Poland | EPP | For |
| Luke Ming FLANAGAN | Ireland | The Left | For |
| Lynn BOYLAN | Ireland | The Left | For |
| Maciej WĄSIK | Poland | ECR | For |
| Magdalena ADAMOWICZ | Poland | EPP | Against |
| Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA | Poland | ECR | For |
| Malik AZMANI | Netherlands | Renew | Against |
| Malika SOREL | France | No group | For |
| Manfred WEBER | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Manon AUBRY | France | The Left | For |
| Manuela RIPA | Germany | EPP | For |
| Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Marc ANGEL | Luxembourg | S&D | For |
| Marc JONGEN | Germany | ESN | For |
| Marcin SYPNIEWSKI | Poland | ESN | For |
| Marco FALCONE | Italy | EPP | Against |
| Marco SQUARTA | Italy | ECR | For |
| Marco TARQUINIO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Marcos ROS SEMPERE | Spain | S&D | For |
| Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Maria GUZENINA | Finland | S&D | For |
| Maria NOICHL | Germany | S&D | For |
| Maria WALSH | Ireland | EPP | Against |
| Maria ZACHARIA | Greece | No group | For |
| Marianne VIND voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Denmark | S&D | Against |
| Mariateresa VIVALDINI | Italy | ECR | For |
| Marie DAUCHY | France | Patriots | For |
| Marie TOUSSAINT | France | Greens | For |
| Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE | France | Renew | For |
| Marieke EHLERS | Netherlands | Patriots | For |
| Marina KALJURAND | Estonia | S&D | For |
| Marina MESURE | France | The Left | For |
| Mario FURORE | Italy | The Left | For |
| Mario MANTOVANI | Italy | ECR | For |
| Marion MARÉCHAL | France | ECR | For |
| Marion WALSMANN | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Marit MAIJ | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Mariusz KAMIŃSKI | Poland | ECR | For |
| Marjan ŠAREC | Slovenia | Renew | For |
| Markéta GREGOROVÁ | Czechia | Greens | For |
| Marko VEŠLIGAJ | Croatia | S&D | For |
| Markus BUCHHEIT | Germany | ESN | For |
| Marlena MALĄG | Poland | ECR | For |
| Marta TEMIDO | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Marta WCISŁO | Poland | EPP | For |
| Martin GÜNTHER | Germany | The Left | For |
| Martin HÄUSLING | Germany | Greens | For |
| Martin HOJSÍK | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Martine KEMP | Luxembourg | EPP | For |
| Mārtiņš STAĶIS | Latvia | Greens | For |
| Mary KHAN | Germany | ESN | For |
| Massimiliano SALINI | Italy | EPP | Against |
| Matej TONIN | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Mathilde ANDROUËT | France | Patriots | For |
| Matteo RICCI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Matthias ECKE | Germany | S&D | For |
| Matthieu VALET | France | Patriots | For |
| Mélanie DISDIER | France | Patriots | For |
| Merja KYLLÖNEN | Finland | The Left | For |
| Michael BLOSS | Germany | Greens | For |
| Michael GAHLER | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG | Germany | No group | For |
| Michał KOBOSKO | Poland | Renew | For |
| Michał SZCZERBA | Poland | EPP | Against |
| Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ | Poland | EPP | For |
| Michal WIEZIK | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Michalis HADJIPANTELA | Cyprus | EPP | For |
| Michele PICARO | Italy | ECR | For |
| Mika AALTOLA | Finland | EPP | Against |
| Milan MAZUREK | Slovakia | ESN | For |
| Milan UHRÍK | Slovakia | ESN | For |
| Milan ZVER | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Mimmo LUCANO | Italy | The Left | For |
| Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA | Romania | EPP | Against |
| Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Spain | Patriots | Against |
| Mirosława NYKIEL | Poland | EPP | For |
| Mohammed CHAHIM | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Monika BEŇOVÁ | Slovakia | No group | For |
| Moritz KÖRNER | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Morten LØKKEGAARD | Denmark | Renew | Against |
| Mounir SATOURI | France | Greens | For |
| Murielle LAURENT | France | S&D | For |
| Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR | Spain | S&D | For |
| Nadine MORANO | France | EPP | For |
| Nathalie LOISEAU | France | Renew | For |
| Nela RIEHL | Germany | Greens | For |
| Niclas HERBST | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Nicola PROCACCINI | Italy | ECR | For |
| Nicola ZINGARETTI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Nicolas BAY | France | ECR | For |
| Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Niels Flemming HANSEN | Denmark | EPP | Against |
| Niels FUGLSANG voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Denmark | S&D | Against |
| Niels GEUKING | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Nikola BARTŮŠEK voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Against |
| Nikola MINCHEV | Bulgaria | Renew | Against |
| Nikolaos ANADIOTIS | Greece | No group | Against |
| Nikolina BRNJAC | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Nikos PAPANDREOU | Greece | S&D | For |
| Nina CARBERRY | Ireland | EPP | Against |
| Nora JUNCO GARCÍA | Spain | ECR | For |
| Norbert LINS | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ | Spain | Renew | For |
| Oliver SCHENK | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Olivier CHASTEL | Belgium | Renew | For |
| Ondřej DOSTÁL | Czechia | No group | For |
| Ondřej KNOTEK voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Against |
| Ondřej KOLÁŘ | Czechia | EPP | Against |
| Ondřej KRUTÍLEK voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | ECR | Against |
| Özlem DEMIREL | Germany | The Left | For |
| Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Pál SZEKERES | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Paolo BORCHIA | Italy | Patriots | For |
| Paolo INSELVINI | Italy | ECR | For |
| Pär HOLMGREN | Sweden | Greens | For |
| Pascal ARIMONT | Belgium | EPP | For |
| Pascal CANFIN | France | Renew | For |
| Pascale PIERA | France | Patriots | For |
| Patryk JAKI | Poland | ECR | For |
| Paulius SAUDARGAS | Lithuania | EPP | Against |
| Paulo CUNHA | Portugal | EPP | Against |
| Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL | Portugal | EPP | Against |
| Pekka TOVERI | Finland | EPP | Against |
| Per CLAUSEN | Denmark | The Left | For |
| Pernando BARRENA ARZA | Spain | The Left | For |
| Petar VOLGIN | Bulgaria | ESN | For |
| Peter LIESE | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Petra STEGER | Austria | Patriots | For |
| Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS | Lithuania | Renew | For |
| Petras GRAŽULIS | Lithuania | ESN | For |
| Pierfrancesco MARAN | Italy | S&D | For |
| Pierre JOUVET | France | S&D | For |
| Pierre PIMPIE | France | Patriots | For |
| Pierre-Romain THIONNET | France | Patriots | For |
| Pietro FIOCCHI voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | ECR | Against |
| Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Pina PICIERNO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Piotr MÜLLER | Poland | ECR | For |
| Rachel BLOM | Netherlands | Patriots | For |
| Rada LAYKOVA voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Bulgaria | ESN | Against |
| Radan KANEV | Bulgaria | EPP | Abstained |
| Ralf SEEKATZ | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE | Netherlands | Renew | For |
| Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ | Lithuania | EPP | Against |
| Rasmus ANDRESEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | Greens | Abstained |
| Rasmus NORDQVIST | Denmark | Greens | For |
| Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Regina DOHERTY | Ireland | EPP | Against |
| Reinhold LOPATKA | Austria | EPP | For |
| Reinier VAN LANSCHOT | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Reinis POZŅAKS | Latvia | ECR | For |
| René AUST | Germany | ESN | For |
| René REPASI | Germany | S&D | For |
| Rihards KOLS | Latvia | ECR | For |
| Riho TERRAS | Estonia | EPP | Against |
| Robert BIEDROŃ | Poland | S&D | For |
| Roberto VANNACCI | Italy | Patriots | For |
| Rody TOLASSY | France | Patriots | For |
| Roman HAIDER | Austria | Patriots | For |
| Romana JERKOVIĆ | Croatia | S&D | For |
| Romana TOMC | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Rosa SERRANO SIERRA | Spain | S&D | For |
| Rudi KENNES | Belgium | The Left | For |
| Ruggero RAZZA | Italy | ECR | For |
| Ruth FIRMENICH | Germany | No group | For |
| Sabine VERHEYEN | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Sabrina REPP | Germany | S&D | For |
| Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU | Greece | S&D | For |
| Salvatore DE MEO | Italy | EPP | Against |
| Sander SMIT | Netherlands | EPP | Against |
| Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ | Spain | S&D | For |
| Sandra KALNIETE | Latvia | EPP | For |
| Sandro GOZI | France | Renew | For |
| Sandro RUOTOLO | Italy | S&D | For |
| Sara MATTHIEU | Belgium | Greens | For |
| Saskia BRICMONT | Belgium | Greens | For |
| Seán KELLY | Ireland | EPP | Against |
| Sebastian EVERDING | Germany | The Left | For |
| Sebastian KRUIS | Netherlands | Patriots | For |
| Sebastian TYNKKYNEN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Finland | ECR | Against |
| Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA | Romania | ECR | For |
| Sergio BERLATO voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Italy | ECR | Abstained |
| Sérgio GONÇALVES | Portugal | S&D | For |
| Séverine WERBROUCK | France | Patriots | For |
| Siegbert Frank DROESE | Germany | ESN | For |
| Siegfried MUREŞAN | Romania | EPP | Against |
| Sigrid FRIIS | Denmark | Renew | For |
| Silvia SARDONE | Italy | Patriots | For |
| Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN | Finland | EPP | For |
| Sofie ERIKSSON | Sweden | S&D | For |
| Sophia KIRCHER | Austria | EPP | For |
| Stanislav STOYANOV | Bulgaria | ESN | For |
| Stefan BERGER | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Stefan KÖHLER | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Stefano BONACCINI | Italy | S&D | For |
| Stefano CAVEDAGNA | Italy | ECR | For |
| Stéphanie YON-COURTIN | France | Renew | For |
| Stephen Nikola BARTULICA | Croatia | ECR | For |
| Stine BOSSE | Denmark | Renew | For |
| Sunčana GLAVAK | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ | Spain | EPP | Against |
| Sven MIKSER | Estonia | S&D | For |
| Sven SIMON | Germany | EPP | Against |
| Svenja HAHN | Germany | Renew | Against |
| Tamás DEUTSCH | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Terry REINTKE | Germany | Greens | For |
| Thierry MARIANI | France | Patriots | For |
| Thijs REUTEN | Netherlands | S&D | For |
| Thomas BAJADA | Malta | S&D | For |
| Thomas GEISEL | Germany | No group | For |
| Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN | France | S&D | For |
| Thomas WAITZ | Austria | Greens | For |
| Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ | Portugal | Patriots | For |
| Tilly METZ | Luxembourg | Greens | For |
| Tineke STRIK | Netherlands | Greens | For |
| Tobias CREMER | Germany | S&D | For |
| Tobiasz BOCHEŃSKI | Poland | ECR | For |
| Tom BERENDSEN | Netherlands | EPP | Against |
| Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE | Belgium | Patriots | For |
| Tomáš KUBÍN voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | Patriots | Against |
| Tomas TOBÉ | Sweden | EPP | Against |
| Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ | Czechia | EPP | Against |
| Tomasz BUCZEK | Poland | Patriots | For |
| Tomasz FROELICH | Germany | ESN | For |
| Tomislav SOKOL | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Ton DIEPEVEEN | Netherlands | Patriots | For |
| Tonino PICULA | Croatia | S&D | For |
| Tsvetelina PENKOVA | Bulgaria | S&D | For |
| Udo BULLMANN | Germany | S&D | For |
| Urmas PAET | Estonia | Renew | Against |
| Valentina PALMISANO | Italy | The Left | For |
| Valérie DEVAUX | France | Renew | For |
| Valérie HAYER | France | Renew | For |
| Vangelis MEIMARAKIS | Greece | EPP | For |
| Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ | Slovakia | Renew | For |
| Veronika VRECIONOVÁ voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Czechia | ECR | Against |
| Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ | Spain | Greens | For |
| Victor NEGRESCU | Romania | S&D | For |
| Viktória FERENC | Hungary | Patriots | For |
| Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ | Lithuania | S&D | For |
| Vilis KRIŠTOPANS | Latvia | Patriots | For |
| Ville NIINISTÖ | Finland | Greens | For |
| Villy SØVNDAL | Denmark | Greens | For |
| Virgil-Daniel POPESCU | Romania | EPP | Against |
| Virginie JORON | France | Patriots | For |
| Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS | Lithuania | Greens | For |
| Vivien COSTANZO | Germany | S&D | For |
| Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU | Romania | Renew | For |
| Vladimir PREBILIČ | Slovenia | Greens | For |
| Volker SCHNURRBUSCH voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Germany | ESN | Against |
| Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line | Lithuania | S&D | Abstained |
| Waldemar BUDA | Poland | ECR | For |
| Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI | Lithuania | ECR | For |
| Wouter BEKE | Belgium | EPP | Against |
| Yannis MANIATIS | Greece | S&D | For |
| Younous OMARJEE | France | The Left | For |
| Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ | Slovenia | EPP | For |
| Željana ZOVKO | Croatia | EPP | For |
| Zoltán TARR | Hungary | EPP | For |
| Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG | Hungary | ESN | For |
Debate speakers and how they voted
| Member | Group | Speeches | Spoke | Final vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christel SCHALDEMOSE Denmark | S&D | Speeches1 | 8 Oct 2025 (verbatim report, official site) | No vote recorded |
All votes on this decision, 2
| No. | Vote | Recorded | Result | Requested by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vote on text inserted after recital Y | Show of hands | Rejected | |
| 2 | Final vote — text as a whole B10-0407/2025 – Motion for a resolution (as a whole) | Roll call | 433 for, 166 against, 9 abstained Adopted | Requested byroll call: The Left |
Roll call requested by The Left.
Text
The text voted on.
AI: What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source
Parliament objected to a Commission draft decision that would have authorised selling food and feed made from genetically modified maize DP51291 in the EU.
The objection was adopted, so the Commission measure is blocked and the maize cannot be marketed in the Union.
MEPs cited concerns about the maize's complex engineering, possible allergens, and the herbicide glufosinate linked to it.
AI: The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source
Parliament objects to the Commission's draft decision authorising genetically modified maize DP51291, considering it exceeds implementing powers and is inconsistent with EU law.
Dossier
Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.
2025/2807(RSP) · Resolution on a topical subject
Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3) of the Rules of Procedure to the draft Commission Implementing Decision authorising the placing on the market of products containing, consisting of or produced from genetically modified maize DP51291 pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Parliament adopted the text on 8 October 2025. This is its final position on the matter.
Show the 3 steps of the dossier
- Tabled for plenary (done)
- Plenary vote · Adopted 8 October 2025 (done)
- Parliament’s position · Final (done)
Lead committee: ENVI · Authors: Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN (EPP), Biljana BORZAN (S&D), Martin HÄUSLING (Greens), Anja HAZEKAMP (The Left)
Connections
What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.
Show 5 connections: Final votes that split the chamber the same way
Final votes that split the chamber the same way
- Decision Genetically modified cotton T304-40 Objection to a Commission measure · motion for a resolution 11 Feb 2026 Objection passed
- Decision Genetically modified maize NK603 Objection to a Commission measure · motion for a resolution 16 Dec 2025 Objection passed
- Decision Genetically modified oilseed rape MON 88302 Objection to a Commission measure · motion for a resolution 25 Nov 2025 Objection passed
- Decision Genetically modified cotton GHB614 × LLCotton25 Objection to a Commission measure · motion for a resolution 11 Feb 2026 Objection passed
- Decision Genetically modified soybean MON 87708 Objection to a Commission measure · motion for a resolution 25 Nov 2025 Objection passed
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Official sources
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2025). “Genetically modified maize DP51291”. Decision, 8 October 2025. votingId 179508, document B-10-2025-0407, reference 2025/2807(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-10-08/9?members=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 8 October 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-08-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 8 October 2025 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-08-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-10-08, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2025-10-08/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-decision-2025-10-08-9,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Genetically modified maize DP51291}},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-10-08},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-10-08/9?members=all}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2025-10-08/9?members=all},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Decision. votingId 179508, document B-10-2025-0407, reference 2025/2807(RSP). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-08-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2025-10-08-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2025-10-08 (CC BY 4.0)}
}