Decision

Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud

Effect: Adopted
Result: 444 for · 72 against · 82 abstained roll call
Date: 28 November 2024, 12:15–12:18
Kind: Resolution

More facts (9)

Margin: by a large majority
Text: Motion B-10-2024-0183
Dossier: 2024/2933(RSP)
Source: Motion for a resolution
Topics: Foreign affairs Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes: 21 votes · 8 roll calls · 3 amendments
Requested by: The Left (1 roll call) · S&D (1 roll call, 1 split vote) · Renew (1 roll call) · ECR (1 roll call, 2 split votes) · ESN (1 roll call)
Sitting: Thursday 28 November 2024
Final vote: 170866

Margin: by a large majority
Text: Motion B-10-2024-0183
Dossier: 2024/2933(RSP)
Source: Motion for a resolution
Topics: Foreign affairs Assigned by a model, not checked by hand.
Votes: 21 votes · 8 roll calls · 3 amendments
Requested by: The Left (1 roll call) · S&D (1 roll call, 1 split vote) · Renew (1 roll call) · ECR (1 roll call, 2 split votes) · ESN (1 roll call)
Sitting: Thursday 28 November 2024
Final vote: 170866

Cite this page Roll-call results (EP)

Link to this page

Votes on this decision

Members on the final vote

Result

The final vote and what it means for this kind of decision.

Adopted by a large majority.

Parliament adopted the text as its official position.

Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 3 amendments (1 adopted, 2 rejected) and 11 parts of the text voted on separately (7 adopted, 4 rejected). 6 alternative motions lapsed once the text was adopted.

Backed by Greens, S&D, Renew, EPP and ECR; opposed by The Left and ESN; Patriots mostly abstained.

Groups

Members' votes, each counted in the group they belonged to on the day. **No vote**: in office that day, no position recorded. **Majority line**: the most common position. **Clear line**: a position with at least two thirds of the group's votes (at least 10 members voting), otherwise Divided. **Cohesion**: Agreement Index, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same (method).
Group	For	Against	Abst.	No vote	Majority line	Clear line	Cohesion
The Left	For 4	Against 18	Abst. 15	No vote 9 of 46	Majority line Against	Clear line Divided	Cohesion 0.23
Greens	For 49	Against 0	Abst. 2	No vote 2 of 53	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.94
S&D	For 118	Against 0	Abst. 0	No vote 18 of 136	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 1.00
Renew	For 60	Against 1	Abst. 1	No vote 15 of 77	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.95
EPP	For 153	Against 0	Abst. 0	No vote 35 of 188	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 1.00
ECR	For 56	Against 3	Abst. 5	No vote 14 of 78	Majority line For	Clear line For	Cohesion 0.81
Patriots	For 0	Against 15	Abst. 52	No vote 19 of 86	Majority line Abstained	Clear line Abstained	Cohesion 0.66
ESN	For 1	Against 18	Abst. 3	No vote 3 of 25	Majority line Against	Clear line Against	Cohesion 0.73
No group	For 3	Against 17	Abst. 4	No vote 6 of 30	Majority line —	Clear line No line	Cohesion —

Members who changed group are counted in the group of the day: Branko GRIMS changed group, Diego SOLIER changed group, Elena YONCHEVA changed group, Elisabetta GUALMINI changed group, Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK changed group, Fernand KARTHEISER changed group, Jessika VAN LEEUWEN changed group, Laurent CASTILLO changed group, Lukas SIEPER changed group, Malika SOREL changed group, Milan MAZUREK changed group, Nikola BARTŮŠEK changed group, Nikolas FARANTOURIS changed group, Nora JUNCO GARCÍA changed group, Pina PICIERNO changed group, Roberto VANNACCI changed group, Sander SMIT changed group, Taner KABILOV changed group.

Voted against their group, 31

Members who voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds of the votes cast, at least 10 members voting) of the group they sat in that day. A group without a clear line is divided and not counted.

Greens line For · 2 abstained of 51 who voted
Abstained (2)
- Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ Spain
- Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ Spain
Renew line For · 1 voted against, 1 abstained of 62 who voted
Voted against (1)
- Michael MCNAMARA Ireland
Abstained (1)
- Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ Spain
ECR line For · 3 voted against, 5 abstained of 64 who voted
Voted against (3)
- Emmanouil FRAGKOS Greece
- Fernand KARTHEISER Luxembourg
- Galato ALEXANDRAKI Greece
Abstained (5)
- Aurelijus VERYGA Lithuania
- Guillaume PELTIER France
- Laurence TROCHU France
- Marion MARÉCHAL France
- Nicolas BAY France
Patriots line Abstained · 15 voted for or against of 67 who voted
Voted for or against (15)
- András GYÜRK Hungary
- András LÁSZLÓ Hungary
- Annamária VICSEK Hungary
- Csaba DÖMÖTÖR Hungary
- Elisabeth DIERINGER Austria
- Filip TUREK Czechia
- Georg MAYER Austria
- Kinga GÁL Hungary
- Petra STEGER Austria
- Raffaele STANCANELLI Italy
- Roberto VANNACCI Italy
- Roman HAIDER Austria
- Silvia SARDONE Italy
- Susanna CECCARDI Italy
- Viktória FERENC Hungary
ESN line Against · 1 voted for, 3 abstained of 22 who voted
Voted for (1)
- Arno BAUSEMER Germany
Abstained (3)
- Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK Poland
- Petras GRAŽULIS Lithuania
- Sarah KNAFO France

Countries

The final vote by national delegation.

Votes by country (27 delegations)

Members' votes by country. **No vote**: in office that day, no position recorded. **Cohesion**: Agreement Index of the delegation, 0 = evenly split, 1 = all the same; it reflects the mix of groups (method).
Country	For	Against	Abst.	No vote	Cohesion
Austria	10	4	0	6	0.57
Belgium	17	1	2	2	0.78
Bulgaria	11	2	0	4	0.77
Cyprus	3	1	1	1	—
Czechia	9	4	5	3	0.25
Germany	63	20	2	11	0.61
Denmark	9	0	2	4	0.73
Estonia	7	0	0	0	—
Spain	42	2	11	5	0.65
Finland	13	0	0	2	1.00
France	36	0	41	4	0.30
Greece	9	7	1	4	0.29
Croatia	11	0	0	1	1.00
Hungary	2	7	0	12	—
Ireland	2	1	3	8	—
Italy	45	11	1	19	0.68
Lithuania	9	0	2	0	0.73
Luxembourg	3	1	0	2	—
Latvia	5	0	1	3	—
Malta	5	0	0	1	—
Netherlands	21	0	5	5	0.71
Poland	44	2	3	4	0.85
Portugal	16	2	2	1	0.70
Romania	19	0	0	14	1.00
Sweden	20	0	0	1	1.00
Slovenia	6	0	0	3	—
Slovakia	7	7	0	1	0.25

Members

Each member’s recorded position on the final roll call, in the group they sat in that day. Filter by country, group, position or name.

598 members with a recorded position.

Each member's recorded position. **≠ group**: voted otherwise than a clear line (at least two thirds) of their group.
Member	Country	Group	Position
Abir AL-SAHLANI	Sweden	Renew	For
Adam BIELAN	Poland	ECR	For
Adina VĂLEAN	Romania	EPP	For
Adnan DIBRANI	Sweden	S&D	For
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA	Spain	EPP	For
Adrian-George AXINIA	Romania	ECR	For
Aleksandar NIKOLIC	France	Patriots	Abstained
Alessandra MORETTI	Italy	S&D	For
Alessandro ZAN	Italy	S&D	For
Alex AGIUS SALIBA	Malta	S&D	For
Alexander JUNGBLUTH	Germany	ESN	Against
Alexander SELL	Germany	ESN	Against
Alexandr VONDRA	Czechia	ECR	For
Alexandra GEESE	Germany	Greens	For
Alexandre VARAUT	France	Patriots	Abstained
Alice KUHNKE	Sweden	Greens	For
Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE	Sweden	EPP	For
Alma EZCURRA ALMANSA	Spain	EPP	For
Ana Catarina MENDES	Portugal	S&D	For
Ana Miguel PEDRO	Portugal	EPP	For
Ana MIRANDA PAZ	Spain	Greens	For
Ana VASCONCELOS	Portugal	Renew	For
Anders VISTISEN	Denmark	Patriots	Abstained
András GYÜRK voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Hungary	Patriots	Against
András LÁSZLÓ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Hungary	Patriots	Against
André ROUGÉ	France	Patriots	Abstained
Andrea WECHSLER	Germany	EPP	For
Andreas GLÜCK	Germany	Renew	For
Andreas SCHWAB	Germany	EPP	For
Andrey KOVATCHEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Andrey NOVAKOV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Andrius KUBILIUS	Lithuania	EPP	For
Andrzej BUŁA	Poland	EPP	For
Andrzej HALICKI	Poland	EPP	For
Angéline FURET	France	Patriots	Abstained
Anja ARNDT	Germany	ESN	Against
Anna BRYŁKA	Poland	Patriots	Abstained
Anna CAVAZZINI	Germany	Greens	For
Anna STROLENBERG	Netherlands	Greens	For
Anna ZALEWSKA	Poland	ECR	For
Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON	Finland	Renew	For
Annalisa CORRADO	Italy	S&D	For
Annamária VICSEK voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT	France	Patriots	Abstained
Anouk VAN BRUG	Netherlands	Renew	For
Anthony SMITH	France	The Left	Abstained
Antonella SBERNA	Italy	ECR	For
Antonio DECARO	Italy	S&D	For
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE	Spain	EPP	For
António TÂNGER CORRÊA	Portugal	Patriots	Abstained
Arash SAEIDI	France	The Left	Abstained
Arba KOKALARI	Sweden	EPP	For
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK	Poland	ECR	For
Arno BAUSEMER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Germany	ESN	For
Assita KANKO	Belgium	ECR	For
Auke ZIJLSTRA	Netherlands	Patriots	Abstained
Aura SALLA	Finland	EPP	For
Aurelijus VERYGA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Lithuania	ECR	Abstained
Aurore LALUCQ	France	S&D	For
Axel VOSS	Germany	EPP	For
Barbara BONTE	Belgium	Patriots	Abstained
Bart GROOTHUIS	Netherlands	Renew	For
Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Beata SZYDŁO	Poland	ECR	For
Beatrice TIMGREN	Sweden	ECR	For
Benedetta SCUDERI	Italy	Greens	For
Benoit CASSART	Belgium	Renew	For
Bernard GUETTA	France	Renew	For
Bernd LANGE	Germany	S&D	For
Bert-Jan RUISSEN	Netherlands	ECR	For
Biljana BORZAN	Croatia	S&D	For
Billy KELLEHER	Ireland	Renew	For
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI	Poland	EPP	For
Bogdan RZOŃCA	Poland	ECR	For
Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ	Spain	EPP	For
Borys BUDKA	Poland	EPP	For
Brando BENIFEI	Italy	S&D	For
Branislav ONDRUŠ	Slovakia	No group	Against
Branko GRIMS	Slovenia	EPP	For
Brigitte VAN DEN BERG	Netherlands	Renew	For
Bruno GONÇALVES	Portugal	S&D	For
Bruno TOBBACK	Belgium	S&D	For
Camilla LAURETI	Italy	S&D	For
Carla TAVARES	Portugal	S&D	For
Carlo FIDANZA	Italy	ECR	For
Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ	Spain	EPP	For
Carolina MORACE	Italy	The Left	Against
Catarina MARTINS	Portugal	The Left	Against
Catarina VIEIRA	Netherlands	Greens	For
Caterina CHINNICI	Italy	EPP	For
Catherine GRISET	France	Patriots	Abstained
Cecilia STRADA	Italy	S&D	For
Céline IMART	France	EPP	For
César LUENA	Spain	S&D	For
Charles GOERENS	Luxembourg	Renew	For
Chiara GEMMA	Italy	ECR	For
Chloé RIDEL	France	S&D	For
Christian DOLESCHAL	Germany	EPP	For
Christian EHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Christine ANDERSON	Germany	ESN	Against
Christine SCHNEIDER	Germany	EPP	For
Christophe BAY	France	Patriots	Abstained
Christophe CLERGEAU	France	S&D	For
Christophe GOMART	France	EPP	For
Christophe GRUDLER	France	Renew	For
Claire FITA	France	S&D	For
Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU	Romania	ECR	For
Costas MAVRIDES	Cyprus	S&D	For
Cristina MAESTRE	Spain	S&D	For
Csaba DÖMÖTÖR voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Csaba MOLNÁR	Hungary	S&D	For
Cynthia NÍ MHURCHÚ	Ireland	Renew	For
Dainius ŽALIMAS	Lithuania	Renew	For
Damian BOESELAGER	Germany	Greens	For
Damien CARÊME	France	The Left	Abstained
Dan BARNA	Romania	Renew	For
Daniel ATTARD	Malta	S&D	For
Daniel BUDA	Romania	EPP	For
Daniel CASPARY	Germany	EPP	For
Daniel FREUND	Germany	Greens	For
Daniel OBAJTEK	Poland	ECR	For
Daniele POLATO	Italy	ECR	For
Danilo DELLA VALLE	Italy	The Left	Against
Danuše NERUDOVÁ	Czechia	EPP	For
Dario TAMBURRANO	Italy	The Left	Against
Dariusz JOŃSKI	Poland	EPP	For
David CASA	Malta	EPP	For
David CORMAND	France	Greens	For
David MCALLISTER	Germany	EPP	For
Davor Ivo STIER	Croatia	EPP	For
Delara BURKHARDT	Germany	S&D	For
Denis NESCI	Italy	ECR	For
Dennis RADTKE	Germany	EPP	For
Diana RIBA I GINER	Spain	Greens	For
Dick ERIXON	Sweden	ECR	For
Dimitris TSIODRAS	Greece	EPP	For
Dirk GOTINK	Netherlands	EPP	For
Dolors MONTSERRAT	Spain	EPP	For
Dominik TARCZYŃSKI	Poland	ECR	For
Eero HEINÄLUOMA	Finland	S&D	For
Elena NEVADO DEL CAMPO	Spain	EPP	For
Elena SANCHO MURILLO	Spain	S&D	For
Eleonora MELETI	Greece	EPP	For
Elio DI RUPO	Belgium	S&D	For
Elisabeth DIERINGER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Austria	Patriots	Against
Elisabeth GROSSMANN	Austria	S&D	For
Elsi KATAINEN	Finland	Renew	For
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA	Poland	EPP	For
Emma FOURREAU	France	The Left	Abstained
Emma RAFOWICZ	France	S&D	For
Emma WIESNER	Sweden	Renew	For
Emmanouil FRAGKOS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	ECR	Against
Emmanouil KEFALOGIANNIS	Greece	EPP	For
Eric SARGIACOMO	France	S&D	For
Erik KALIŇÁK	Slovakia	No group	Against
Erik MARQUARDT	Germany	Greens	For
Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS	Spain	EPP	For
Estelle CEULEMANS	Belgium	S&D	For
Esther HERRANZ GARCÍA	Spain	EPP	For
Estrella GALÁN	Spain	The Left	Against
Evelyn REGNER	Austria	S&D	For
Evin INCIR	Sweden	S&D	For
Ewa KOPACZ	Poland	EPP	For
Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIK voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Poland	ESN	Abstained
Fabienne KELLER	France	Renew	For
Fabio DE MASI	Germany	No group	Against
Fabrice LEGGERI	France	Patriots	Abstained
Fernand KARTHEISER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Luxembourg	ECR	Against
Fernando NAVARRETE ROJAS	Spain	EPP	For
Fidias PANAYIOTOU	Cyprus	No group	Abstained
Filip TUREK voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Czechia	Patriots	Against
Flavio TOSI	Italy	EPP	For
France JAMET	France	Patriots	Abstained
Francesco TORSELLI	Italy	ECR	For
Francesco VENTOLA	Italy	ECR	For
Francisco ASSIS	Portugal	S&D	For
Francisco José MILLÁN MON	Spain	EPP	For
François KALFON	France	S&D	For
François-Xavier BELLAMY	France	EPP	For
Fredis BELERIS	Greece	EPP	For
Friedrich PÜRNER	Germany	No group	Against
Gabriel MATO	Spain	EPP	For
Gabriele BISCHOFF	Germany	S&D	For
Gaetano PEDULLA'	Italy	The Left	Against
Galato ALEXANDRAKI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Greece	ECR	Against
Geadis GEADI	Cyprus	ECR	For
Georg MAYER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Austria	Patriots	Against
Georgiana TEODORESCU	Romania	ECR	For
Georgios AFTIAS	Greece	EPP	For
Gheorghe FALCĂ	Romania	EPP	For
Gheorghe PIPEREA	Romania	ECR	For
Gilles BOYER	France	Renew	For
Gilles PENNELLE	France	Patriots	Abstained
Giorgio GORI	Italy	S&D	For
Giorgos GEORGIOU	Cyprus	The Left	Against
Giuseppe ANTOCI	Italy	The Left	Against
Giuseppe LUPO	Italy	S&D	For
Giusi PRINCI	Italy	EPP	For
Gordan BOSANAC	Croatia	Greens	For
Grégory ALLIONE	France	Renew	For
Grzegorz BRAUN	Poland	No group	Against
Guillaume PELTIER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Abstained
Günther SIDL	Austria	S&D	For
Hana JALLOUL MURO	Spain	S&D	For
Hanna GEDIN	Sweden	The Left	For
Hanna GRONKIEWICZ-WALTZ	Poland	EPP	For
Hannah NEUMANN	Germany	Greens	For
Hannes HEIDE	Austria	S&D	For
Hans NEUHOFF	Germany	ESN	Against
Hélder SOUSA SILVA	Portugal	EPP	For
Heléne FRITZON	Sweden	S&D	For
Helmut BRANDSTÄTTER	Austria	Renew	For
Henrik DAHL	Denmark	EPP	For
Herbert DORFMANN	Italy	EPP	For
Hermann TERTSCH	Spain	Patriots	Abstained
Hilde VAUTMANS	Belgium	Renew	For
Hildegard BENTELE	Germany	EPP	For
Hristo PETROV	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Idoia MENDIA	Spain	S&D	For
Ignazio Roberto MARINO	Italy	Greens	For
Ilaria SALIS	Italy	The Left	Abstained
Ilhan KYUCHYUK	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Ilia LAZAROV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Inese VAIDERE	Latvia	EPP	For
Ingeborg TER LAAK	Netherlands	EPP	For
Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN	Romania	EPP	For
Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ	Spain	S&D	For
Irene TINAGLI	Italy	S&D	For
Irmhild BOSSDORF	Germany	ESN	Against
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA	Spain	EPP	For
Isabel SERRA SÁNCHEZ	Spain	The Left	Abstained
Isabella LÖVIN	Sweden	Greens	For
Isabelle LE CALLENNEC	France	EPP	For
Isilda GOMES	Portugal	S&D	For
Iuliu WINKLER	Romania	EPP	For
Ivan DAVID	Czechia	ESN	Against
Ivars IJABS	Latvia	Renew	For
Ivaylo VALCHEV	Bulgaria	ECR	For
Jaak MADISON	Estonia	ECR	For
Jacek PROTAS	Poland	EPP	For
Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	For
Jagna MARCZUŁAJTIS-WALCZAK	Poland	EPP	For
Jan FARSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	For
Jan-Christoph OETJEN	Germany	Renew	For
Jan-Peter WARNKE	Germany	No group	Against
Jana TOOM	Estonia	Renew	For
Janusz LEWANDOWSKI	Poland	EPP	For
Jaroslava POKORNÁ JERMANOVÁ	Czechia	Patriots	Abstained
Jaume ASENS LLODRÀ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Spain	Greens	Abstained
Javi LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Javier ZARZALEJOS	Spain	EPP	For
Jean-Marc GERMAIN	France	S&D	For
Jean-Paul GARRAUD	France	Patriots	Abstained
Jeannette BALJEU	Netherlands	Renew	For
Jens GEIER	Germany	S&D	For
Jens GIESEKE	Germany	EPP	For
Jeroen LENAERS	Netherlands	EPP	For
Jessica POLFJÄRD	Sweden	EPP	For
Jessika VAN LEEUWEN	Netherlands	EPP	For
Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	For
Joachim STREIT	Germany	Renew	For
Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS	Poland	S&D	For
João COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO	Portugal	Renew	For
João OLIVEIRA	Portugal	The Left	Against
Johan DANIELSSON	Sweden	S&D	For
Johan VAN OVERTVELDT	Belgium	ECR	For
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Jonas SJÖSTEDT	Sweden	The Left	For
Jordan BARDELLA	France	Patriots	Abstained
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA	Spain	Patriots	Abstained
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS	Spain	Patriots	Abstained
Jörgen WARBORN	Sweden	EPP	For
José CEPEDA	Spain	S&D	For
Juan Carlos GIRAUTA VIDAL	Spain	Patriots	Abstained
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR	Spain	S&D	For
Juan Ignacio ZOIDO ÁLVAREZ	Spain	EPP	For
Judita LAŠŠÁKOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	Against
Julie RECHAGNEUX	France	Patriots	Abstained
Julien LEONARDELLI	France	Patriots	Abstained
Julien SANCHEZ	France	Patriots	Abstained
Jüri RATAS	Estonia	EPP	For
Jussi SARAMO	Finland	The Left	For
Jutta PAULUS	Germany	Greens	For
Kai TEGETHOFF	Germany	Greens	For
Kamila GASIUK-PIHOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Karin KARLSBRO	Sweden	Renew	For
Karlo RESSLER	Croatia	EPP	For
Katarina BARLEY	Germany	S&D	For
Katarína ROTH NEVEĎALOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	Against
Kateřina KONEČNÁ	Czechia	No group	Against
Kathleen FUNCHION	Ireland	The Left	Abstained
Kathleen VAN BREMPT	Belgium	S&D	For
Katri KULMUNI	Finland	Renew	For
Katrin LANGENSIEPEN	Germany	Greens	For
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK	Netherlands	Greens	For
Kinga GÁL voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Kira Marie PETER-HANSEN	Denmark	Greens	For
Klára DOBREV	Hungary	S&D	For
Klara DOSTALOVA	Czechia	Patriots	Abstained
Konstantinos ARVANITIS	Greece	The Left	Against
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI	Poland	ECR	For
Kostas PAPADAKIS	Greece	No group	Against
Kris VAN DIJCK	Belgium	ECR	For
Kristian VIGENIN	Bulgaria	S&D	For
Krzysztof BREJZA	Poland	EPP	For
Krzysztof HETMAN	Poland	EPP	For
Krzysztof ŚMISZEK	Poland	S&D	For
Lara MAGONI	Italy	ECR	For
Lara WOLTERS	Netherlands	S&D	For
Laura BALLARÍN CEREZA	Spain	S&D	For
Laurence FARRENG	France	Renew	For
Laurence TROCHU voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Abstained
Laurent CASTILLO	France	EPP	For
Leila CHAIBI	France	The Left	Abstained
Leire PAJÍN	Spain	S&D	For
Lena DÜPONT	Germany	EPP	For
Lena SCHILLING	Austria	Greens	For
Leoluca ORLANDO	Italy	Greens	For
Lídia PEREIRA	Portugal	EPP	For
Liesbet SOMMEN	Belgium	EPP	For
Lina GÁLVEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Loránt VINCZE	Romania	EPP	For
Ľubica KARVAŠOVÁ	Slovakia	Renew	For
Lucia ANNUNZIATA	Italy	S&D	For
Lucia YAR	Slovakia	Renew	For
Luděk NIEDERMAYER	Czechia	EPP	For
Ľudovít ÓDOR	Slovakia	Renew	For
Luis-Vicențiu LAZARUS	Romania	No group	For
Lukas MANDL	Austria	EPP	For
Lukas SIEPER	Germany	No group	For
Łukasz KOHUT	Poland	EPP	For
Luke Ming FLANAGAN	Ireland	The Left	Abstained
Lynn BOYLAN	Ireland	The Left	Abstained
Maciej WĄSIK	Poland	ECR	For
Magdalena ADAMOWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Majdouline SBAI	France	Greens	For
Małgorzata GOSIEWSKA	Poland	ECR	For
Malik AZMANI	Netherlands	Renew	For
Malika SOREL	France	Patriots	Abstained
Manfred WEBER	Germany	EPP	For
Manon AUBRY	France	The Left	Abstained
Manuela RIPA	Germany	EPP	For
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER	Spain	EPP	For
Marc ANGEL	Luxembourg	S&D	For
Marco FALCONE	Italy	EPP	For
Marco SQUARTA	Italy	ECR	For
Marco TARQUINIO	Italy	S&D	For
Marcos ROS SEMPERE	Spain	S&D	For
Margarita DE LA PISA CARRIÓN	Spain	Patriots	Abstained
Maria GRAPINI	Romania	S&D	For
Maria GUZENINA	Finland	S&D	For
Maria NOICHL	Germany	S&D	For
Maria OHISALO	Finland	Greens	For
Maria ZACHARIA	Greece	No group	Abstained
Marianne VIND	Denmark	S&D	For
Mariateresa VIVALDINI	Italy	ECR	For
Marie DAUCHY	France	Patriots	Abstained
Marie TOUSSAINT	France	Greens	For
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN	Germany	Renew	For
Marie-Luce BRASIER-CLAIN	France	Patriots	Abstained
Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE	France	Renew	For
Marieke EHLERS	Netherlands	Patriots	Abstained
Marina KALJURAND	Estonia	S&D	For
Marina MESURE	France	The Left	Abstained
Mario MANTOVANI	Italy	ECR	For
Marion MARÉCHAL voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Abstained
Marion WALSMANN	Germany	EPP	For
Marit MAIJ	Netherlands	S&D	For
Mariusz KAMIŃSKI	Poland	ECR	For
Markéta GREGOROVÁ	Czechia	Greens	For
Marko VEŠLIGAJ	Croatia	S&D	For
Markus BUCHHEIT	Germany	ESN	Against
Markus FERBER	Germany	EPP	For
Marlena MALĄG	Poland	ECR	For
Marta TEMIDO	Portugal	S&D	For
Marta WCISŁO	Poland	EPP	For
Martin HÄUSLING	Germany	Greens	For
Martin HOJSÍK	Slovakia	Renew	For
Martin SCHIRDEWAN	Germany	The Left	Against
Martin SONNEBORN	Germany	No group	Abstained
Mārtiņš STAĶIS	Latvia	Greens	For
Mary KHAN	Germany	ESN	Against
Massimiliano SALINI	Italy	EPP	For
Matej TONIN	Slovenia	EPP	For
Mathilde ANDROUËT	France	Patriots	Abstained
Matjaž NEMEC	Slovenia	S&D	For
Matteo RICCI	Italy	S&D	For
Matthias ECKE	Germany	S&D	For
Matthieu VALET	France	Patriots	Abstained
Mélanie DISDIER	France	Patriots	Abstained
Mélissa CAMARA	France	Greens	For
Merja KYLLÖNEN	Finland	The Left	For
Michael BLOSS	Germany	Greens	For
Michael MCNAMARA voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Ireland	Renew	Against
Michael VON DER SCHULENBURG	Germany	No group	Against
Michał DWORCZYK	Poland	ECR	For
Michał KOBOSKO	Poland	Renew	For
Michał SZCZERBA	Poland	EPP	For
Michał WAWRYKIEWICZ	Poland	EPP	For
Michal WIEZIK	Slovakia	Renew	For
Michalis HADJIPANTELA	Cyprus	EPP	For
Michele PICARO	Italy	ECR	For
Mika AALTOLA	Finland	EPP	For
Milan MAZUREK	Slovakia	No group	Against
Milan UHRÍK	Slovakia	ESN	Against
Milan ZVER	Slovenia	EPP	For
Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA	Romania	EPP	For
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN	Spain	Patriots	Abstained
Miriam LEXMANN	Slovakia	EPP	For
Mirosława NYKIEL	Poland	EPP	For
Mohammed CHAHIM	Netherlands	S&D	For
Monika BEŇOVÁ	Slovakia	No group	Against
Monika HOHLMEIER	Germany	EPP	For
Moritz KÖRNER	Germany	Renew	For
Mounir SATOURI	France	Greens	For
Murielle LAURENT	France	S&D	For
Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR	Spain	S&D	For
Nadine MORANO	France	EPP	For
Nela RIEHL	Germany	Greens	For
Niclas HERBST	Germany	EPP	For
Nicola PROCACCINI	Italy	ECR	For
Nicola ZINGARETTI	Italy	S&D	For
Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ	Romania	Greens	For
Nicolas BAY voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ECR	Abstained
Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES	Spain	S&D	For
Nicolás PASCUAL DE LA PARTE	Spain	EPP	For
Niels Flemming HANSEN	Denmark	EPP	For
Niels FUGLSANG	Denmark	S&D	For
Niels GEUKING	Germany	EPP	For
Nikola BARTŮŠEK	Czechia	Patriots	Abstained
Nikola MINCHEV	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Nikolaos ANADIOTIS	Greece	No group	Against
Nikolas FARANTOURIS	Greece	The Left	Against
Nikolina BRNJAC	Croatia	EPP	For
Nikos PAPANDREOU	Greece	S&D	For
Nikos PAPPAS	Greece	The Left	Against
Nora JUNCO GARCÍA	Spain	No group	Abstained
Nora MEBAREK	France	S&D	For
Norbert LINS	Germany	EPP	For
Oihane AGIRREGOITIA MARTÍNEZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Spain	Renew	Abstained
Oliver SCHENK	Germany	EPP	For
Olivier CHASTEL	Belgium	Renew	For
Ondřej DOSTÁL	Czechia	No group	Against
Ondřej KNOTEK	Czechia	Patriots	Abstained
Ondřej KOLÁŘ	Czechia	EPP	For
Ondřej KRUTÍLEK	Czechia	ECR	For
Özlem DEMIREL	Germany	The Left	Against
Pablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA	Spain	EPP	For
Pär HOLMGREN	Sweden	Greens	For
Pascal ARIMONT	Belgium	EPP	For
Pascal CANFIN	France	Renew	For
Pasquale TRIDICO	Italy	The Left	Against
Patryk JAKI	Poland	ECR	For
Paulius SAUDARGAS	Lithuania	EPP	For
Paulo CUNHA	Portugal	EPP	For
Paulo DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL	Portugal	EPP	For
Pekka TOVERI	Finland	EPP	For
Per CLAUSEN	Denmark	The Left	Abstained
Pernando BARRENA ARZA	Spain	The Left	Against
Petar VOLGIN	Bulgaria	ESN	Against
Peter AGIUS	Malta	EPP	For
Peter LIESE	Germany	EPP	For
Petr BYSTRON	Germany	ESN	Against
Petra STEGER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Austria	Patriots	Against
Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS	Lithuania	Renew	For
Petras GRAŽULIS voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Lithuania	ESN	Abstained
Philippe OLIVIER	France	Patriots	Abstained
Pierfrancesco MARAN	Italy	S&D	For
Pierre JOUVET	France	S&D	For
Pierre PIMPIE	France	Patriots	Abstained
Pierre-Romain THIONNET	France	Patriots	Abstained
Pietro FIOCCHI	Italy	ECR	For
Pilar DEL CASTILLO VERA	Spain	EPP	For
Pina PICIERNO	Italy	S&D	For
Piotr MÜLLER	Poland	ECR	For
Rachel BLOM	Netherlands	Patriots	Abstained
Rada LAYKOVA	Bulgaria	ESN	Against
Radan KANEV	Bulgaria	EPP	For
Raffaele STANCANELLI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Against
Raffaele TOPO	Italy	S&D	For
Raphaël GLUCKSMANN	France	S&D	For
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE	Netherlands	Renew	For
Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ	Lithuania	EPP	For
Rasmus ANDRESEN	Germany	Greens	For
Rasmus NORDQVIST	Denmark	Greens	For
Raúl DE LA HOZ QUINTANO	Spain	EPP	For
Reinhold LOPATKA	Austria	EPP	For
Reinier VAN LANSCHOT	Netherlands	Greens	For
Reinis POZŅAKS	Latvia	ECR	For
René AUST	Germany	ESN	Against
René REPASI	Germany	S&D	For
Rihards KOLS	Latvia	ECR	For
Riho TERRAS	Estonia	EPP	For
Robert BIEDROŃ	Poland	S&D	For
Roberto VANNACCI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Against
Rody TOLASSY	France	Patriots	Abstained
Roman HAIDER voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Austria	Patriots	Against
Romana JERKOVIĆ	Croatia	S&D	For
Rosa SERRANO SIERRA	Spain	S&D	For
Rudi KENNES	Belgium	The Left	Against
Ruggero RAZZA	Italy	ECR	For
Ruth FIRMENICH	Germany	No group	Against
Sabine VERHEYEN	Germany	EPP	For
Sabrina REPP	Germany	S&D	For
Sakis ARNAOUTOGLOU	Greece	S&D	For
Salvatore DE MEO	Italy	EPP	For
Sander SMIT	Netherlands	EPP	For
Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ	Spain	S&D	For
Sandro GOZI	France	Renew	For
Sandro RUOTOLO	Italy	S&D	For
Sara MATTHIEU	Belgium	Greens	For
Sarah KNAFO voted otherwise than their group's clear line	France	ESN	Abstained
Saskia BRICMONT	Belgium	Greens	For
Sebastiaan STÖTELER	Netherlands	Patriots	Abstained
Sebastian EVERDING	Germany	The Left	Abstained
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN	Finland	ECR	For
Sebastião BUGALHO	Portugal	EPP	For
Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA	Romania	ECR	For
Sergey LAGODINSKY	Germany	Greens	For
Sergio BERLATO	Italy	ECR	For
Sérgio GONÇALVES	Portugal	S&D	For
Sérgio HUMBERTO	Portugal	EPP	For
Séverine WERBROUCK	France	Patriots	Abstained
Sibylle BERG	Germany	No group	For
Siegbert Frank DROESE	Germany	ESN	Against
Siegfried MUREŞAN	Romania	EPP	For
Sigrid FRIIS	Denmark	Renew	For
Silvia SARDONE voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Against
Sofie ERIKSSON	Sweden	S&D	For
Sophia KIRCHER	Austria	EPP	For
Sophie WILMÈS	Belgium	Renew	For
Stanisław TYSZKA	Poland	ESN	Against
Stefan BERGER	Germany	EPP	For
Stefan KÖHLER	Germany	EPP	For
Ştefan MUŞOIU	Romania	S&D	For
Stefano BONACCINI	Italy	S&D	For
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN	France	Renew	For
Stephen Nikola BARTULICA	Croatia	ECR	For
Stine BOSSE	Denmark	Renew	For
Sunčana GLAVAK	Croatia	EPP	For
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ	Spain	EPP	For
Susanna CECCARDI voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Italy	Patriots	Against
Sven MIKSER	Estonia	S&D	For
Sven SIMON	Germany	EPP	For
Svenja HAHN	Germany	Renew	For
Taner KABILOV	Bulgaria	Renew	For
Terry REINTKE	Germany	Greens	For
Thijs REUTEN	Netherlands	S&D	For
Thomas BAJADA	Malta	S&D	For
Thomas GEISEL	Germany	No group	Against
Thomas PELLERIN-CARLIN	France	S&D	For
Thomas WAITZ	Austria	Greens	For
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ	Portugal	Patriots	Abstained
Tilly METZ	Luxembourg	Greens	For
Tineke STRIK	Netherlands	Greens	For
Tobias CREMER	Germany	S&D	For
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE	Belgium	Patriots	Abstained
Tomáš KUBÍN	Czechia	Patriots	Abstained
Tomas TOBÉ	Sweden	EPP	For
Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ	Czechia	EPP	For
Tomasz BUCZEK	Poland	Patriots	Abstained
Tomasz FROELICH	Germany	ESN	Against
Tomislav SOKOL	Croatia	EPP	For
Ton DIEPEVEEN	Netherlands	Patriots	Abstained
Tonino PICULA	Croatia	S&D	For
Tsvetelina PENKOVA	Bulgaria	S&D	For
Udo BULLMANN	Germany	S&D	For
Urmas PAET	Estonia	Renew	For
Valentina PALMISANO	Italy	The Left	Against
Valérie DELOGE	France	Patriots	Abstained
Valérie DEVAUX	France	Renew	For
Valérie HAYER	France	Renew	For
Vangelis MEIMARAKIS	Greece	EPP	For
Vasile DÎNCU	Romania	S&D	For
Verena MERTENS	Germany	EPP	For
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ	Slovakia	Renew	For
Veronika VRECIONOVÁ	Czechia	ECR	For
Vicent MARZÀ IBÁÑEZ voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Spain	Greens	Abstained
Viktória FERENC voted otherwise than their group's clear line	Hungary	Patriots	Against
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ	Lithuania	S&D	For
Vilis KRIŠTOPANS	Latvia	Patriots	Abstained
Ville NIINISTÖ	Finland	Greens	For
Villy SØVNDAL	Denmark	Greens	For
Virginie JORON	France	Patriots	Abstained
Virginijus SINKEVIČIUS	Lithuania	Greens	For
Vivien COSTANZO	Germany	S&D	For
Vladimir PREBILIČ	Slovenia	Greens	For
Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS	Lithuania	S&D	For
Waldemar BUDA	Poland	ECR	For
Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI	Lithuania	ECR	For
Wouter BEKE	Belgium	EPP	For
Yannis MANIATIS	Greece	S&D	For
Younous OMARJEE	France	The Left	Abstained
Yvan VEROUGSTRAETE	Belgium	Renew	For
Zala ČERNILEC TOMAŠIČ	Slovenia	EPP	For
Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG	Hungary	ESN	Against

Debate speakers and how they voted

No plenary speech is linked to this dossier.

All votes on this decision, 21

In voting order. **Result**: for–against–abstained (a show of hands has no count). **Requested by**: the groups that asked for a roll call, a split vote or a separate vote.
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
1	Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 RC-B10-0179/2024 – After § 1 – Am 1	Roll call	110 for, 451 against, 43 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: The Left
2	Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 RC-B10-0179/2024 – After § 1 – Am 2	Roll call	100 for, 418 against, 84 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: ESN
3	Separate vote on paragraph 10	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR

Show the other 20 votesShow the other 18 votes

Votes on this decision, continued
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
2	Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 RC-B10-0179/2024 – After § 1 – Am 2	Roll call	100 for, 418 against, 84 abstained Rejected	Requested byroll call: ESN
3	Separate vote on paragraph 10	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR

Votes on this decision, continued
No.	Vote	Recorded	Result	Requested by
4	Paragraph 10 — part 2 RC-B10-0179/2024 – § 10/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	411 for, 121 against, 70 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR; split: ECR
5	Vote on text inserted after paragraph 10	Show of hands	Rejected
6	Separate vote on paragraph 11 RC-B10-0179/2024 – § 11	Roll call	435 for, 101 against, 66 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR
7	Paragraph 12 — part 1 of 2 Part voted on: “Text as a whole without the words: ‘and urges the Commission and the Council to review Georgia’s visa-free status’”	Counted	237 for, 259 against, 98 abstained Rejected	Requested bysplit: S&D
8	Paragraph 12 — part 2 of 2 Part voted on: “those words”	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR; split: S&D
9	Paragraph 12 — part 2 RC-B10-0179/2024 – § 12/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	327 for, 214 against, 60 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: S&D, ECR; split: S&D
10	Vote on text inserted after paragraph 12	Show of hands	Rejected
11	Vote on text inserted after paragraph 13	Show of hands	Rejected
12	Amendment 7 to paragraph 21 RC-B10-0179/2024 – § 21 – Am 7	Roll call	331 for, 98 against, 166 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR
13	Separate vote on recital F	Show of hands	Adopted	Requested bysplit: ECR
14	Recital F — part 2 RC-B10-0179/2024 – Recital F/2 Part voted on: “those words”	Roll call	412 for, 120 against, 68 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: ECR; split: ECR
15	Final vote — text as a whole RC-B10-0179/2024 – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)	Roll call	444 for, 72 against, 82 abstained Adopted	Requested byroll call: Renew
16	Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0179/2024	Show of hands	Lapsed
17	Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0180/2024	Show of hands	Lapsed
18	Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0181/2024	Show of hands	Lapsed
19	Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0182/2024	Show of hands	Lapsed
20	Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0183/2024	Show of hands	Lapsed
21	Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0184/2024	Show of hands	Lapsed

Roll calls requested by The Left, S&D, Renew, ECR, ESN · split votes by S&D, ECR (2).

Text

The text voted on.

Motion B-10-2024-0183

What this vote decides Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament adopted a resolution on Georgia's worsening democratic crisis after the parliamentary elections of 26 October 2024, which observers said were marred by violations and fraud.

The text condemns the alleged electoral fraud and calls on Georgia's authorities to address the irregularities and uphold democratic standards.

Parliament urges the Georgian government to reverse its current course, which jeopardises the country's EU path, and to fulfil the necessary reforms.

Read the text · Report a problem

The text in short Written by AI from the official text — check the source

Parliament condemns Georgia's 26 October 2024 parliamentary elections as not meeting international standards, citing voter intimidation, fraud, and imbalance. It calls for an international investigation, new elections, and reversal of anti-democratic laws.

Read the text · Report a problem

Dossier

Where the dossier stands and its other decisions in plenary.

2024/2933(RSP) · Resolution on a topical subject

Parliament adopted the text on 28 November 2024. This is its final position on the matter.

Show the 3 steps of the dossier

Tabled for plenary (done)
Plenary vote · Adopted 28 November 2024 (done)
Parliament’s position · Final (done)

Connections

What this decision touches: the procedural chain, the same text, running issues, votes that split the chamber the same way.

Show 17 connections: Running issue: EU-Georgia relations · Running issue: Georgia under Georgian Dream · Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Running issue: EU-Georgia relations

Issue EU-Georgia relations Running issue · Agreement 12 Mar 2026
Decision Case of Elene Khoshtaria and political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime Resolution · motion for a resolution 12 Mar 2026 Adopted
Decision 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia Resolution · report by Rasa Juknevičienė 9 Jul 2025 Adopted
Decision Media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli Resolution · motion for a resolution 19 Jun 2025 Adopted
Decision Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Resolution · motion for a resolution 13 Feb 2025 Adopted
Decision The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in Georgia Resolution · motion for a resolution 9 Oct 2024 Adopted

Running issue: Georgia under Georgian Dream

Issue Georgia under Georgian Dream Running issue · Country situation 17 Jun 2026
Decision 2025 Commission report on Georgia Resolution · report by Rasa Juknevičienė 17 Jun 2026 Adopted
Decision Case of Elene Khoshtaria and political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime Resolution · motion for a resolution 12 Mar 2026 Adopted
Decision 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia Resolution · report by Rasa Juknevičienė 9 Jul 2025 Adopted
Decision Media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli Resolution · motion for a resolution 19 Jun 2025 Adopted
Decision Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Resolution · motion for a resolution 13 Feb 2025 Adopted

Final votes that split the chamber the same way

Decision Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia Resolution · motion for a resolution 13 Feb 2025 Adopted
Decision The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in Georgia Resolution · motion for a resolution 9 Oct 2024 Adopted
Decision 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia Resolution · report by Rasa Juknevičienė 9 Jul 2025 Adopted
Decision EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic Resolution · report by Urmas Paet 26 Nov 2025 Adopted
Decision The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season New EU law · report by Borys Budka 8 May 2025 Passed

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2024-11-28/4?members=all
Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 28 November 2024 (European Parliament)
Results of votes, sitting of 28 November 2024 (European Parliament)
Data source: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2024-11-28
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2024). “Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud”. Decision, 28 November 2024. votingId 170866, document B-10-2024-0183, reference 2024/2933(RSP). EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2024-11-28/4?members=all (retrieved 25 September 2026). Official sources: Roll-call votes, sitting of 28 November 2024 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2024-11-28-RCV_EN.html; Results of votes, sitting of 28 November 2024 (European Parliament), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2024-11-28-VOT_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2024-11-28, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/meetings/MTG-PL-2024-11-28/decisions?format=application%2Fld%2Bjson (CC BY 4.0).

BibTeX

@misc{epw-decision-2024-11-28-4,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud}},
  year = {2024},
  date = {2024-11-28},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2024-11-28/4?members=all}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/decisions/2024-11-28/4?members=all},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Decision. votingId 170866, document B-10-2024-0183, reference 2024/2933(RSP). Official source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2024-11-28-RCV\_EN.html, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/PV-10-2024-11-28-VOT\_EN.html. Data: EP Open Data API: decisions of the sitting MTG-PL-2024-11-28 (CC BY 4.0)}
}