Analysis
Votes against the group’s line
All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Siegbert Frank DROESE
Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?
Showing Siegbert Frank DROESE only. Show every member
Siegbert Frank DROESE’s votes against the line, 124
Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 23 to paragraph 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 1 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 17 Sept 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 87460 | Against | For | ESN |
| 16 Sept 2026 | Final vote Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 15 Sept 2026 | Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 40 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP202216 x NK603 x DAS-40278-9 and its sub-combinations DP 202216 x NK603, DP202216 x DAS-40278-9 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize NK603 × T25 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 8 Jul 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified soybean MON 87705 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital N Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on recital J Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on recital I Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Recital G — part 2 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on recital F Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on recital D Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Separate vote on paragraph 1 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 23 to paragraph 5 Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 4 Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 22 to paragraph 1 Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital D Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital C Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital D Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Vote on text inserted after recital C Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 18 Jun 2026 | Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 2 to recital S Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 5 to recital R Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after Recital J Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Amendment 7 to paragraph 1, point u Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 17 Jun 2026 | Final vote on the draft Council decision EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination | Against | For | ESN |
| 20 May 2026 | Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-São Tomé and Príncipe Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025–2029): Implementing Protocol | Against | For | ESN |
| 30 Apr 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments union | For | Against | ESN |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 53 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Amendment 116 to Article 2, before paragraph 1 Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 29 Apr 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Discharge 2024: Joint Undertakings | For | Against | ESN |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Recital AL — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | Against | For | ESN |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 88, adding text after paragraph 21 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Amendment 85, adding text after paragraph 11 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 28 Apr 2026 | Paragraph 4 — part 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/005 AT/KTM - Austria | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 26 Mar 2026 | Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Lebanon Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting, participation of Lebanon in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 25 Mar 2026 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE Group — Iran Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE Group – Iran | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 25 Mar 2026 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Australia Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – Australia | Against | For | ESN |
Show all 124 votes
| Date | Vote | Position | Clear line | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Mar 2026 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 2 Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine | For | Abstained | ESN |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, after point b Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | Against | For | ESN |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 1, point a Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | Against | For | ESN |
| 12 Feb 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Targeted expulsions of foreign journalists and foreign Christians in Türkiye under national security pretexts | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 11 Feb 2026 | Final vote — text as a whole Interim report in view of the consent procedure on the Agreement establishing an association between the EU and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San Marino | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 12 Brutal repression against protesters in Iran | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in Iran | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in Iran | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 22 Jan 2026 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in Iran | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 20 Jan 2026 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 5 Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member States | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 17 Dec 2025 | Recital J — part 1 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | For | Against | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan | Against | For | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Final vote Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Against | For | ESN |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Amendment 20 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 15 Dec 2025 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE Group (preventing sexual harassment) Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE Group (preventing sexual harassment) | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 27 Nov 2025 | Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Paragraph 1, point c — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | For | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updates | For | Against | ESN |
| 26 Nov 2025 | Joint text Final vote 2026 budgetary procedure: joint text | For | Against | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Recital D — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | For | Against | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (Resolution) | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Nov 2025 | Referral back to committee Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Against | For | ESN |
| 23 Oct 2025 | Final vote Dates of application and transitional provisions for chemical products | Against | For | ESN |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 23 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against | For | ESN |
| 21 Oct 2025 | Referral back to committee Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Oct 2025 | Paragraph 20 — part 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024 | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Paragraph 22 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Jul 2025 | Final vote on motion B10-0311/2025 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 16 Jun 2025 | Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE, S&D and Renew groups Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE, S&D and Renew groups | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 49 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | For | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the Regions | For | Against | ESN |
| 7 May 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 5 May 2025 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group — Gaza Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE Group – Gaza | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 32 to Article 3, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Amendment 30 to Article 1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 1 Apr 2025 | Request for urgent procedure Final vote Amending Directives (EU) 2022/2464 and (EU) 2024/1760 as regards the dates from which Member States are to apply certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Mar 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rape | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 13 Feb 2025 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 11 Feb 2025 | Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 26 European Central Bank – annual report 2024 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 14 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Amendment 6 to paragraph 14 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Case of Boualem Sansal in Algeria | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 23 Jan 2025 | Final vote — text as a whole Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 22 Jan 2025 | Amendments 4 + 7 (voted as one) to paragraph 19 Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 21 Jan 2025 | Final vote on the draft Council decision EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 19 Dec 2024 | Final vote on the motion for a resolution Human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan, in particular the case of Temirlan Sultanbekov | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 17 Dec 2024 | Final vote — text as a whole Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 17 Dec 2024 | Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 | Against | Abstained | ESN |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Amendment 10 to paragraph 2 Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments | Abstained | Against | ESN |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Amendment 2, adding text after recital T Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Amendment 1, adding text after recital T Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 19 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 28 Nov 2024 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Oct 2024 | Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in Georgia | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 9 Oct 2024 | Paragraph 1 — part 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in Georgia | For | Against | ESN |
| 9 Oct 2024 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in Georgia | Against | For | ESN |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Separate vote on paragraph 10 Situation in Venezuela | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 Situation in Venezuela | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 10, adding text after recital H Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 10 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 21 to paragraph 9 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 8 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 19 Sept 2024 | Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 7 Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member States | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 16 Sept 2024 | Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the ECR Group Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the ECR Group | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 17 Jul 2024 | Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 8 The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine | Abstained | For | ESN |
| 17 Jul 2024 | Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 3 The need for the EU's continuous support for Ukraine | Abstained | For | ESN |
By member, 1
Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.
| Member | Against the line | Clear-line votes | Opposite | Abstained | Other | With own party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siegbert Frank DROESE , ESN · Germany | 2.4 % | 5 121 | 23 | 81 | 20 | 0 |
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
- Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Siegbert Frank DROESE”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256949&scope=all&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Siegbert Frank DROESE}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256949&scope=all&to=2026-09-25}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256949&scope=all&to=2026-09-25},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}