Skip to content
EU Parl WatchResearch
Projects

Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Alexander JUNGBLUTH

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

Cite
Export
Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Alexander JUNGBLUTH only. Show every member

Alexander JUNGBLUTH’s votes against the line, 300

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 4 The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external bordersAgainstAbstainedESN
17 Sept 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 — part 2 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officersAgainstForESN
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 16 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstAbstainedESN
16 Sept 2026Proposal to reject the text Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)AbstainedForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 40 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027AbstainedForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 35 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027AgainstAbstainedESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 11, adding text after citation 70 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 110 — part 1 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 32 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForESN
15 Sept 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 6 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForESN
15 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Implementation into Union law of measures adopted by regional fisheries management organisationsAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Jul 2026Amendment 1, adding text after recital D The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, SudanAgainstAbstainedESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 7, adding text after recital V 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstForESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 108 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstAbstainedESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 3 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstAbstainedESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 15 to paragraph 51 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AbstainedForESN
8 Jul 2026Amendment 27 to paragraph 40 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AgainstAbstainedESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 Competition policy – annual report 2025AgainstAbstainedESN
7 Jul 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 1, before point a Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionAgainstForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAgainstAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 25 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and FinlandAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 4 Political repression and humanitarian situation in CubaAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 2, adding text after recital D Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAgainstForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after recital C Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAgainstForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAbstainedForESN
18 Jun 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAgainstAbstainedESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 12 2025 Commission report on GeorgiaAgainstForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 1 to recital 34 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAgainstForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendments 18 + 26 (voted as one), adding text after Recital 1 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAgainstForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 37 to Annex II, after point 2 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAgainstForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendments 15 + 16 + 24 + 36 (voted as one), adding text after Article 37 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAgainstForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendments 23 + 35 (voted as one), adding text after Article 24 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 34, adding text after Article 11 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendments 22 + 33 (voted as one) to Article 10, after paragraph 1 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 32 to Article 10, paragraph 1 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 8 to Article 9, paragraph 1, subparagraph 2, after point d Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 7 to Article 7, paragraph 2, after point d Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendment 6 to Article 6, paragraph 3, after point d Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendments 21 + 31 (voted as one), adding text after Article 4 Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2026Amendments 17 + 25 (voted as one) Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feedAbstainedForESN
21 May 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 36 — part 1 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardAgainstAbstainedESN
21 May 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 12 Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in IranAgainstAbstainedESN
30 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 8 Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaAbstainedAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 11 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineAgainstAbstainedESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 5 Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineAbstainedForESN
30 Apr 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital B Escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in HaitiAgainstAbstainedESN
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on recital BM Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
29 Apr 2026Amendment 11, adding text after recital L Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AgainstAbstainedESN
29 Apr 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 72 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AgainstForESN
29 Apr 2026Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 71 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AgainstForESN
Show all 300 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
29 Apr 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 21 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AgainstAbstainedESN
29 Apr 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 1 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AgainstForESN
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 9 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after Recital P Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForESN
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 107 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 38 to paragraph 100 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 26 to paragraph 46 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 40 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 39 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 21 to paragraph 39 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 26 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 88, adding text after paragraph 21 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 85, adding text after paragraph 11 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstForESN
28 Apr 2026Amendment 6 to paragraph 5 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedESN
26 Mar 2026Proposal to reject the text Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goodsAgainstForESN
26 Mar 2026Proposal to reject the text Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAgainstForESN
26 Mar 2026Motion for adjournment of vote Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAgainstForESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 31 to Article 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAgainstForESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 36, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAgainstForESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 35, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAgainstForESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 34, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAgainstForESN
26 Mar 2026Amendment 30, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 — part 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAbstainedForESN
25 Mar 2026Thursday's agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group — Request for withdrawal from voting time Final vote Thursday's agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE Group – Request for withdrawal from voting timeAgainstForESN
25 Mar 2026Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Australia Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – AustraliaAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 12 Multilateral negotiations in view of the WTO’s 14th Ministerial Conference in Yaoundé, 26 to 29 March 2026AgainstForESN
12 Mar 2026Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 21 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
12 Mar 2026Amendment 40 to paragraph 19 — part 1 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
12 Mar 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspectsForAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 2 Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in UkraineAgainstAbstainedESN
11 Mar 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 14 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026AgainstAbstainedESN
10 Mar 2026Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 4 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAgainstForESN
24 Feb 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 16 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAgainstAbstainedESN
24 Feb 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 2 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAgainstForESN
24 Feb 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 12 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAgainstAbstainedESN
24 Feb 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 11 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAgainstForESN
24 Feb 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 5 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAgainstForESN
24 Feb 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAgainstForESN
10 Feb 2026Separate vote on paragraph 28 European Central Bank – annual report 2025ForAgainstESN
10 Feb 2026Proposal to vote on amendments Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForESN
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Amending the Measuring Instruments DirectiveForAgainstESN
22 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Brutal repression against protesters in IranAgainstAbstainedESN
22 Jan 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 12 Brutal repression against protesters in IranAgainstForESN
22 Jan 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in IranAgainstForESN
22 Jan 2026Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in IranAgainstForESN
22 Jan 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in IranAgainstForESN
20 Jan 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 14 Murder of Mehdi Kessaci – urgent need for ambitious European action against drug traffickingAgainstAbstainedESN
20 Jan 2026Amendment 27 to paragraph 41 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesAgainstForESN
20 Jan 2026Amendment 26 to paragraph 40 The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companiesAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1AgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize NK603AgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 18 to recital 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 67 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 66 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendments 64 + 88 (voted as one), adding text after Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 38, adding text after Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 33 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 62 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 30 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 29 to Article 5 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 28 to Article 5 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 58 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 57 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 27 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstAbstainedESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 26 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendments 25 + 55 (voted as one) to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 23 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 22 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Amendment 20 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital A EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendments 2 + 20 (voted as one), adding text after paragraph 26 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAgainstForESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAgainstAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAgainstAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 17 — part 3 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AbstainedAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 17 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AbstainedAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedAgainstESN
27 Nov 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 Escalating repression of the Baha’is in IranAgainstForESN
26 Nov 2025Recital J — part 2 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weaponsAgainstForESN
26 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weaponsAgainstForESN
26 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital C Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAgainstAbstainedESN
26 Nov 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 13 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAgainstForESN
26 Nov 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAgainstForESN
26 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under the InvestEU Regulation and simplifying reporting requirementsForAgainstESN
26 Nov 2025Amendment 38, adding text after recital 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstAbstainedESN
25 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)AgainstForESN
13 Nov 2025Amendments 134 + 41 (voted as one) to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 2 Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedyAgainstForESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 156, adding text after paragraph 75 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstAbstainedESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstAbstainedESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 395 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForESN
22 Oct 2025Amendment 386 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForESN
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 5 — part 1 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstForESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 15 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AgainstForESN
9 Oct 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/001 BE/BelGaN – BelgiumAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/002 DE/Goodyear 2 – GermanyAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 6 Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacksAgainstAbstainedESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 15 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 52, adding text after paragraph 5 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAgainstAbstainedESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 1, adding text after citation 1 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAgainstForESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 4 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusAgainstAbstainedESN
11 Sept 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 2 Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of CyprusForAbstainedESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital W 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAgainstForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 76 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 68 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendments 3 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForESN
9 Jul 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstAbstainedESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 292 to Article 17, paragraph 4, subparagraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAgainstForESN
19 Jun 2025Amendment 281 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point a Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAgainstAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 16 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAgainstAbstainedESN
18 Jun 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 9 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAgainstForESN
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 43 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAgainstAbstainedESN
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 39 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAgainstForESN
22 May 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital F Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedAgainstESN
22 May 2025Amendment 6 to Article 1, point 2 Règlement (UE) nº 575/2013 Article 510, paragraph paragraph 7 et 8 Amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratioAbstainedForESN
22 May 2025Amendment 1 Amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratioAgainstForESN
8 May 2025Separate vote on paragraph 25 Banking Union – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
8 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 18 Banking Union – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
8 May 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 39 Competition policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
8 May 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 38 Competition policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
8 May 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 18 Competition policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 19 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 15 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 36 to paragraph 96 Discharge 2023: AgenciesAbstainedForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 2 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Paragraph 93 — part 2 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeForAgainstESN
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Data Protection SupervisorAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 57 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 52 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstForESN
7 May 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForESN
5 May 2025Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group — Gaza Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE Group – GazaAgainstAbstainedESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 4 Energy-intensive industriesForAgainstESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital B Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi HassaniAbstainedForESN
3 Apr 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 44, adding text after paragraph 30 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 145 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 85 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 7 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 4 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 65 — part 2 of 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 53 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 51 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 27 to paragraph 4, after indent 6 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 10 Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution)AgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 29 to paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForESN
2 Apr 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 33, adding text after recital 28 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstAbstainedESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital 6 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 35 to Article 3, after paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstAbstainedESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 32 to Article 3, paragraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForESN
1 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to Article 1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForESN
31 Mar 2025Tuesday's agenda — Request by the The Left Group Final vote Tuesday's agenda – Request by the The Left GroupAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 26 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 5 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital T White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 32, adding text after recital P White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 25, adding text after recital J White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after recital E White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 22, adding text after recital E White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 78, adding text after paragraph 74 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 77, adding text after paragraph 74 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 71 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 64 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 63 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 69, adding text after paragraph 63 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 63 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 61 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 62 to paragraph 58 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 57 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstESN
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 52 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 32 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 11 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 10 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 43, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 102 to paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 14 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 18, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 15, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstAbstainedESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 14, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital P European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AgainstForESN
12 Mar 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 35 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AgainstAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 11 Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoAgainstAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 10 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAgainstAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAgainstForESN
12 Feb 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital M Genetically modified maize MON 95275AgainstForESN
12 Feb 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize MON 95275AgainstForESN
12 Feb 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital V Genetically modified maize DP910521AgainstForESN
12 Feb 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize DP910521AgainstForESN
23 Jan 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoAgainstAbstainedESN
19 Dec 2024Amendment 9 to paragraph 1, after point ar Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAgainstForESN
19 Dec 2024Paragraph 1, point q — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAgainstESN
18 Dec 2024Amendment 5 to paragraph 1, after point d Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of officeAgainstForESN
18 Dec 2024Amendment 4 to paragraph 4, point 2, paragraph 4 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesAgainstForESN
18 Dec 2024Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesAgainstAbstainedESN
18 Dec 2024Amendment 1 to paragraph 2 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesAgainstForESN
17 Dec 2024Final vote — text as a whole Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023AgainstAbstainedESN
17 Dec 2024Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023AgainstAbstainedESN
28 Nov 2024Amendment 17 to paragraph 6 Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environmentsAgainstForESN
28 Nov 2024Amendment 2, adding text after recital T Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAbstainedForESN
28 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after recital T Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAbstainedForESN
28 Nov 2024Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 19 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAbstainedForESN
28 Nov 2024Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAbstainedForESN
28 Nov 2024Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAbstainedForESN
28 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraudAbstainedForESN
14 Nov 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaAbstainedForESN
13 Nov 2024Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew and PPE groups Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew and PPE groupsAbstainedAgainstESN
24 Oct 2024Amendment 1 to paragraph 10 Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with ArmeniaAgainstAbstainedESN
23 Oct 2024Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 87 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForESN
23 Oct 2024Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 66 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsForAgainstESN
23 Oct 2024Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 63 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAgainstForESN
23 Oct 2024Amendment 328 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForESN
9 Oct 2024Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 1 The democratic backsliding and threats to political pluralism in GeorgiaAgainstForESN
19 Sept 2024Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 The case of José Daniel Ferrier García in CubaAgainstAbstainedESN

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Alexander JUNGBLUTH , ESN · Germany 5.4 %5 551158421000

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Export
Cite

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256941&scope=all&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Alexander JUNGBLUTH”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256941&scope=all&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Alexander JUNGBLUTH}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256941&scope=all&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256941&scope=all&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}