Skip to content
EU Parl WatchResearch
Projects

Analysis

Votes against the group’s line

Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Sarah KNAFO

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

Cite
Export
Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Sarah KNAFO only. Show every member

Sarah KNAFO’s votes against the line, 145

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upAgainstAbstainedESN
17 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sectorForAgainstESN
17 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tungForAbstainedESN
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-UK Agreement regarding cooperation on the application of their respective competition lawsForAbstainedESN
16 Sept 2026Final vote Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstESN
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)ForAgainstESN
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)ForAgainstESN
15 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth GuaranteeAbstainedAgainstESN
15 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM): fishing in the GFCM Agreement areaAgainstForESN
15 Sept 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorsForAgainstESN
15 Sept 2026Final vote Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowancesAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitivenessAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityForAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedAgainstESN
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on TradeAgainstForESN
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)AgainstForESN
7 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the regionForAbstainedESN
7 Jul 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Coordination of social security systemsForAbstainedESN
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Final vote European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to VAT information at Union levelAbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination (Resolution)ForAgainstESN
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic securityAbstainedAgainstESN
16 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Belgium – EGF/2025/009 BE/SoliverForAgainstESN
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Measures necessary for the implementation of the Protocol, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, on the financial consequences of the expiry of the ECSC Treaty and on the Research Fund for Coal and SteelForAgainstESN
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAbstainedAgainstESN
21 May 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Rights, support and protection of victims of crimeAbstainedAgainstESN
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole The cases of human rights and environmental defenders Andrie Yunus and Muhammad Rosidi in IndonesiaForAbstainedESN
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for CourtsForAbstainedESN
20 May 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Opportunities and challenges presented by a comprehensive artificial intelligence strategy for EU tradeAbstainedAgainstESN
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Cook Islands Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025-2032): Implementing ProtocolAbstainedForESN
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-São Tomé and Príncipe Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025–2029): Implementing ProtocolAbstainedForESN
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Lebanon Agreement on cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal mattersForAbstainedESN
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementForAbstainedESN
19 May 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Screening of foreign investments in the UnionAbstainedAgainstESN
19 May 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel marketForAbstainedESN
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaForAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in UkraineForAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Women’s entrepreneurship in rural and island areas and outermost regionsAbstainedAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments unionForAgainstESN
30 Apr 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Convention Establishing an International Claims Commission for UkraineForAgainstESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/008 BE/Liberty - BelgiumForAgainstESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision International Cocoa AgreementForAbstainedESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote European Chemicals Agency and amending regulationsAbstainedAgainstESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectorAbstainedForESN
29 Apr 2026Final vote Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical productsForAbstainedESN
28 Apr 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Control, transparency and traceability of performance-based instrumentsAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024ForAgainstESN
28 Apr 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAbstainedESN
Show all 145 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
28 Apr 2026Extension of the term of office of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield Final vote Extension of the term of office of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/007 BE/Casa - BelgiumForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/005 AT/KTM - AustriaForAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Final vote Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAbstainedAgainstESN
26 Mar 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Combating corruptionForAbstainedESN
10 Feb 2026Final vote — text as a whole European Central Bank – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstESN
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Amending the Measuring Instruments DirectiveForAgainstESN
22 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Brutal repression against protesters in IranForAbstainedESN
22 Jan 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challengesForAbstainedESN
22 Jan 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Conviction and imminent sentencing of Jimmy Lai in Hong KongForAbstainedESN
21 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstESN
21 Jan 2026Final vote Enhanced cooperation on the establishment of a Loan for UkraineAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaForAgainstESN
18 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Grave political situation in Guinea-Bissau after the coup of 26 NovemberForAbstainedESN
18 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in AzerbaijanForAbstainedESN
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0558/2025) European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstESN
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needsForAgainstESN
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Military MobilityForAgainstESN
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependenciesAbstainedAgainstESN
16 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/003 SE/Northvolt – SwedenForAgainstESN
16 Dec 2025Final vote Providing macro-financial assistance to JordanAgainstForESN
16 Dec 2025Final vote Brexit Adjustment ReserveForAbstainedESN
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe PlanAbstainedAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sectorForAgainstESN
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)AbstainedAgainstESN
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of SingaporeAbstainedAgainstESN
13 Nov 2025Final vote Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessAgainstForESN
9 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstESN
9 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution 10th anniversary of the detention of jailed Swedish publisher Gui Minhai in ChinaForAbstainedESN
11 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single marketAbstainedAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Final vote Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspectsForAgainstESN
11 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Case of Victoire Ingabire in RwandaForAbstainedESN
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAbstainedAgainstESN
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyForAgainstESN
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Possibilities for simplification of cohesion fundsAgainstForESN
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of VanuatuForAbstainedESN
10 Sept 2025Final vote Extension of the timeframe for the establishment of the Eurojust case management systemForAbstainedESN
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term reviewAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Public procurementAbstainedAgainstESN
10 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsForAgainstESN
10 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitivenessForAgainstESN
10 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in DamascusAbstainedForESN
10 Jul 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Case of Ryan Cornelius in DubaiForAgainstESN
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstESN
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU importsForAgainstESN
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Austria, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Moldova relating to floods that occurred in September 2024 and Bosnia and Herzegovina relating to floods that occurred in October 2024AbstainedForESN
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030ForAgainstESN
19 Jun 2025Final vote Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAbstainedESN
19 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole Media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia AmaglobeliAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Jun 2025Final vote EU/Euratom Agreement on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter Treaty: adoption by EuratomForAgainstESN
18 Jun 2025Final vote Adoption by the Union of the Agreement on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter TreatyAbstainedAgainstESN
18 Jun 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedForESN
17 Jun 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Termination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Cameroon on forest law enforcement governance and trade in timber and derived products to the Union.AbstainedAgainstESN
17 Jun 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine amending the Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine on the carriage of freight by road of 29 June 2022AbstainedAgainstESN
22 May 2025Final vote Amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratioForAgainstESN
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketAbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Final vote The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonAbstainedAgainstESN
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Violations of religious freedom in TibetForAbstainedESN
8 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Return of Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by RussiaForAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: AgenciesAgainstAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European OmbudsmanForAbstainedESN
7 May 2025Request for urgent procedure Final vote Amending of the ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term reviewForAgainstESN
6 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023ForAgainstESN
6 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – BelgiumForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution)ForAgainstESN
2 Apr 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement: cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina competent for judicial cooperation in criminal mattersForAbstainedESN
2 Apr 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029)ForAgainstESN
1 Apr 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Customs duties on imports of certain products originating in the USAForAbstainedESN
1 Apr 2025Final vote Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAbstainedForESN
1 Apr 2025Final vote Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks to the European Chemicals AgencyAbstainedAgainstESN
12 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedAgainstESN
12 Mar 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreement between Canada and the European Union on the transfer and processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) dataForAbstainedESN
13 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoForAbstainedESN
12 Feb 2025Final vote Administrative cooperation in the field of taxationForAgainstESN
12 Feb 2025Council draft Final vote VAT: rules for the digital ageForAgainstESN
11 Feb 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Protocol (2024-2029) implementing the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Cabo VerdeForAgainstESN
11 Feb 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Conclusion of an agreement between the European Union and the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air servicesForAgainstESN
19 Dec 2024Final vote — text as a whole Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TVForAbstainedESN
17 Dec 2024Final vote — text as a whole Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023ForAbstainedESN
17 Dec 2024Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/002 BE/Limburg machinery and paper – BelgiumForAgainstESN
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and RussiaAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraudAbstainedAgainstESN
28 Nov 2024Final vote — text as a whole The increasing and systematic repression of women in IranForAbstainedESN
27 Nov 2024Final vote on the motion for a resolution Measures to reduce incidental catches of common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) and other small cetaceans in the Bay of BiscayForAgainstESN
14 Nov 2024Final vote on the draft Council decision Amendment of the EIB’s StatuteAbstainedAgainstESN
24 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around TaiwanForAgainstESN
24 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with ArmeniaForAgainstESN
22 Oct 2024Final vote — text as a whole Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/001 BE/Match-SmatchAbstainedAgainstESN
19 Sept 2024Final vote — text as a whole Continued financial and military support to Ukraine by EU Member StatesAbstainedAgainstESN
19 Sept 2024Final vote — text as a whole The case of José Daniel Ferrier García in CubaForAbstainedESN
19 Sept 2024Final vote — text as a whole The deteriorating situation of women in Afghanistan due to the recent adoption of the law on the ‘Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice’ForAbstainedESN

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 100 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Sarah KNAFO , ESN · France 31.5 %4615353390

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 620 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 100 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Export
Cite

Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256924&scope=final&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Sarah KNAFO”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256924&scope=final&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Sarah KNAFO}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256924&scope=final&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=256924&scope=final&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}