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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Pär HOLMGREN

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes620All roll calls5 928
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Pär HOLMGREN only. Show every member

Pär HOLMGREN’s votes against the line, 142

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
16 Sept 2026Amendment 7 to paragraph 35 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureForAgainstGreens
9 Jul 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitivenessAbstainedForGreens
9 Jul 2026Proposal to reject the text Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAbstainedForGreens
9 Jul 2026Proposal to reject the text Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directiveAbstainedForGreens
7 Jul 2026Final vote Temporary support and payment of advances regarding the increased fertiliser prices due to the Middle East crisisAbstainedAgainstGreens
17 Jun 2026Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 43 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAbstainedGreens
17 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 42 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedForGreens
17 Jun 2026Amendment 4 to Article 1, paragraph 1, after point 1; Directive (EU) 2020/262 General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related productsAbstainedForGreens
17 Jun 2026Amendment 89 to recital 3 Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)AbstainedForGreens
16 Jun 2026Proposal to vote on amendments Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaForAgainstGreens
30 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 16 The need for targeted criminal provisions and platforms’ responsibility to effectively address cyberbullying and online harassmentForAgainstGreens
30 Apr 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 32 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstGreens
30 Apr 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 3 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstGreens
30 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 10, adding text after recital G Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 46 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 26 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 15 — part 1 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 68, adding text after paragraph 5 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstGreens
29 Apr 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 247, after point iv Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Final vote Amendments to Biocidal Products Regulation as regards the extension of certain data protection periodsAbstainedForGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after Recital P Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 1, adding text after Recital O Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 120 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 47 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 39 — part 1 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 21 to paragraph 39 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 36 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
28 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedGreens
26 Mar 2026Final vote — text as a whole Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientationAbstainedForGreens
26 Mar 2026Final vote Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationForAgainstGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 29 to Article 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAbstainedAgainstGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 31 to Article 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationForAgainstGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 33 to Article 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationForAgainstGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 34, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAgainstForGreens
26 Mar 2026Amendment 30, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 — part 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAgainstForGreens
25 Mar 2026Thursday's agenda — Request by the Verts/ALE Group — Request for withdrawal from voting time Final vote Thursday's agenda – Request by the Verts/ALE Group – Request for withdrawal from voting timeAbstainedForGreens
11 Mar 2026Final vote Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAbstainedForGreens
11 Mar 2026Amendment 3 to Article 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAbstainedAgainstGreens
11 Mar 2026Proposal to reject the text Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationAbstainedForGreens
10 Mar 2026Amendment 41, adding text after paragraph 37 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedForGreens
10 Mar 2026Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 29 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedForGreens
10 Mar 2026Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 29 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedForGreens
10 Mar 2026Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 29 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedForGreens
10 Mar 2026Amendment 78, adding text after paragraph 27 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedForGreens
10 Mar 2026Amendment 29, adding text after paragraph 22 Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housingAbstainedForGreens
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Amending regulations on agricultural products as regards market rules and sectoral support measures in the wine sector and for aromatised wine productsAbstainedForGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital E Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital C Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
Show all 142 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
26 Nov 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 33 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 13 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 1 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendments 109 + 23 (voted as one) to recital 14 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendments 28 + 90 + 131 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstGreens
26 Nov 2025Amendments 27 + 89 + 130 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 64 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 59 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 57 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 38 to Article 1 — part 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 45 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 44 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 43 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 42 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 41 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 39 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 36 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 31 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 26 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForGreens
13 Nov 2025Amendment 17 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAgainstForGreens
23 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAbstainedForGreens
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 1 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsForAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 169, adding text after paragraph 82 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
22 Oct 2025Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 10 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstGreens
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedForGreens
8 Oct 2025Final vote Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesAbstainedAgainstGreens
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of VanuatuAbstainedAgainstGreens
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 23 — part 2 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAbstainedForGreens
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 23 — part 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAbstainedForGreens
22 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital 11 Granting equivalence to Moldova and Ukraine for field inspections and seed productionForAgainstGreens
22 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital 11 Granting equivalence to Moldova and Ukraine for field inspections and seed productionForAgainstGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 18 Competition policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForGreens
8 May 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 14 Competition policy – annual report 2024AgainstForGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 50 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 28 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldAgainstAbstainedGreens
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: AgenciesAgainstForGreens
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAbstainedForGreens
3 Apr 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstGreens
3 Apr 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 39 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 92, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 91, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 82, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstAbstainedGreens
2 Apr 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForGreens
1 Apr 2025Amendment 19 to Article 2, paragraph 1 — part 2 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptForAgainstGreens
13 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 7 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeForAbstainedGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after recital E White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 32 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital P European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AgainstForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital F European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AbstainedForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 35 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AbstainedForGreens
12 Mar 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 23 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AgainstAbstainedGreens
13 Feb 2025Paragraph 15 — part 1 Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoForAgainstGreens
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 14 — part 2 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAbstainedForGreens
19 Dec 2024Paragraph 1, point q — part 3 Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAgainstForGreens
18 Dec 2024Amendment 9 to recital D Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of officeForAbstainedGreens
18 Dec 2024Amendment 4 to paragraph 4, point 2, paragraph 4 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesForAgainstGreens
18 Dec 2024Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesAbstainedAgainstGreens
18 Dec 2024Amendment 1 to paragraph 2 Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committeesAbstainedAgainstGreens
14 Nov 2024Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 2 EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against RussiaAbstainedAgainstGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 1 — part 2 Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member StatesAbstainedForGreens
23 Oct 2024Paragraph 54 — part 2 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAgainstForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 50 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 34 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 57, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 15 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 5 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 6, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2025 – all sectionsAbstainedForGreens
23 Oct 2024Amendment 733 Draft general budget of the European Union for 2025 – all sectionsAgainstAbstainedGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 Situation in VenezuelaForAgainstGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 6 The case of José Daniel Ferrier García in CubaAbstainedForGreens
19 Sept 2024Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 The case of José Daniel Ferrier García in CubaAgainstForGreens

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Pär HOLMGREN , Greens · Sweden 2.6 %5 566606715139

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 5 928 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 174 of 794 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197398&scope=all&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Pär HOLMGREN”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197398&scope=all&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · Pär HOLMGREN}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197398&scope=all&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?mep=197398&scope=all&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}