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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes185All roll calls1 755
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA only. Show every member

Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA’s votes against the line, 104

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 13 — part 2 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upAgainstAbstainedPatriots
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 85 — part 1 Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleAgainstAbstainedPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 94313AgainstForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-6AgainstForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 63 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstAbstainedPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 48 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 24 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 21 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 6 — part 4 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAgainstForPatriots
16 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructureAbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027ForAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 35 The EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027AbstainedAgainstPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 32 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Paragraph 32 — part 2 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstAbstainedPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 6 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAgainstForPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 4 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAbstainedPatriots
15 Sept 2026Amendment 27 to paragraph 1 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldForAbstainedPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP202216 x NK603 x DAS-40278-9 and its sub-combinations DP 202216 x NK603, DP202216 x DAS-40278-9AgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize NK603 × T25AgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified soybean MON 87705AgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 5, adding text after recital I The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 4, adding text after recital I The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on recital B The impact of the 1974 Turkish invasion on Cypriot women and girls, and the crimes committed by Turkish forces and consequences on gender equalityAbstainedForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 2, adding text after recital M — part 1 2025 Commission report on UkraineAgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 25 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedForPatriots
8 Jul 2026Paragraph 18 — part 4 2025 Commission report on UkraineForAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 14 2025 Commission report on UkraineAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting out the terms and conditions for the participation of Morocco in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA): amendment and supplementAgainstForPatriots
7 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial systemAgainstAbstainedPatriots
7 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 35 A new strategy for media literacy and digital learningForAgainstPatriots
7 Jul 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 8 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
18 Jun 2026Amendment 9 to paragraph 1 Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicinesAbstainedForPatriots
18 Jun 2026Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 6 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina FasoAbstainedAgainstPatriots
18 Jun 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 — part 2 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra PulinovichAbstainedForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 1, adding text after Recital J Recommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peaceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Jun 2026Paragraph 8 — part 2 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Jun 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 7 2025 Commission report on North MacedoniaAgainstForPatriots
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 42 2025 Commission report on TürkiyeForAgainstPatriots
16 Jun 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Measures necessary for the implementation of the Protocol, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, on the financial consequences of the expiry of the ECSC Treaty and on the Research Fund for Coal and SteelAbstainedForPatriots
15 Jun 2026Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — Middle East Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – Middle EastAbstainedForPatriots
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole The need to reduce work-related fatalitiesAbstainedForPatriots
21 May 2026Separate vote on paragraph 40 The multiannual plan for the Baltic Sea and ways forwardAbstainedForPatriots
21 May 2026Final vote — text as a whole Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for CourtsForAbstainedPatriots
21 May 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 4 Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for CourtsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
20 May 2026Amendment 3 to recital M Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForPatriots
20 May 2026Amendment 16 to paragraph 1, point o Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForPatriots
20 May 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 1, point i Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForPatriots
Show all 104 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
20 May 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 1, point c Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General AssemblyAbstainedForPatriots
20 May 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Cook Islands Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025-2032): Implementing ProtocolForAgainstPatriots
20 May 2026Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 37 EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)AgainstAbstainedPatriots
18 May 2026Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the Renew Group — Reduced US military deployment in Europe Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the Renew Group – Reduced US military deployment in EuropeAbstainedForPatriots
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaAbstainedForPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 46 How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases?AbstainedForPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 39 How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases?AbstainedForPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 18 How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases?AbstainedForPatriots
30 Apr 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments unionAbstainedForPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 28 — part 1 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentForAbstainedPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 27 — part 2 Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European ParliamentForAgainstPatriots
30 Apr 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 4 New Chinese law on ‘ethnic unity and progress’ and the intensified suppression of ethnic identitiesAgainstAbstainedPatriots
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in HaitiAgainstForPatriots
29 Apr 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 94637AgainstForPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 10 The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law reportAbstainedForPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 13 to recital M Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025ForAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 59 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AgainstForPatriots
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 47 — part 2 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 26 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedForPatriots
29 Apr 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision International Cocoa AgreementAgainstForPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 110 Discharge 2024: AgenciesAbstainedForPatriots
29 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European OmbudsmanAbstainedForPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 14 to paragraph 75 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAgainstAbstainedPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 15 to paragraph 44 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentForAgainstPatriots
29 Apr 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 247, after point iv Discharge 2024: EU general budget – CommissionAbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 24 to paragraph 77 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024ForAbstainedPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 23 to paragraph 74 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 28 to paragraph 74 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 22 to paragraph 73 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024ForAbstainedPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 21 to paragraph 71 — part 2 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 64, adding text after paragraph 40 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 32 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 25 — part 1 Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 25 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAgainstAbstainedPatriots
28 Apr 2026Paragraph 12 — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Final vote Generalised scheme of tariff preferencesAgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 120 to Article 19, after paragraph 1 (corresponds to Article 22 in am 120) — part 3 Generalised scheme of tariff preferencesAgainstForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Proposal to reject the text Generalised scheme of tariff preferencesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 40 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIAbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 4 to paragraph 40 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIAbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 1 to paragraph 26 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIAbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 2, adding text after Recital P Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 49 to recital C Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedForPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 93, adding text after paragraph 40 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AgainstAbstainedPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 39 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 18, adding text after paragraph 37 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 87, adding text after paragraph 21 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstPatriots
28 Apr 2026Amendment 5 to paragraph 4 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedPatriots
26 Mar 2026Amendment 87 to Article 1 — part 2 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)AbstainedForPatriots
26 Mar 2026Amendment 55, adding text after recital 2 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of AmericaAgainstForPatriots
26 Mar 2026Amendment 30, adding text before Article 1; Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 — part 1 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of applicationForAgainstPatriots
25 Mar 2026Wednesday’s agenda — Request by The Left Group — Australia Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by The Left Group – AustraliaAbstainedForPatriots

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA , Patriots · Spain 7.9 %1 320325319102

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 1 755 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 62 of 247 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197829&to=2026-09-25
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197829&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 25 Mar 2026 – 25 Sept 2026 · Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197829&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-03-25&mep=197829&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}