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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2026 – 29 Sept 2026 · Nora JUNCO GARCÍA

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes261All roll calls2 521
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Nora JUNCO GARCÍA only. Show every member

Nora JUNCO GARCÍA’s votes against the line, 87

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 22 Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-upAgainstForECR
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 85 — part 2 Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleAbstainedAgainstECR
17 Sept 2026Paragraph 85 — part 1 Impact of social media and the online environment on young peopleAbstainedAgainstECR
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 87460AgainstForECR
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 94313AgainstForECR
16 Sept 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-6AgainstForECR
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on citation 19 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedAgainstECR
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on citation 9 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedAgainstECR
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on recital Z Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedAgainstECR
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 63 — part 2 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedAgainstECR
16 Sept 2026Separate vote on paragraph 41 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsAbstainedAgainstECR
16 Sept 2026Paragraph 24 — part 1 Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditionsForAbstainedECR
15 Sept 2026Final vote — text as a whole Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy ShieldAbstainedAgainstECR
15 Sept 2026Final vote Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowancesForAgainstECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP202216 x NK603 x DAS-40278-9 and its sub-combinations DP 202216 x NK603, DP202216 x DAS-40278-9AgainstForECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize NK603 × T25AgainstForECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified soybean MON 87705AgainstForECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Morocco Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting out the terms and conditions for the participation of Morocco in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA): amendment and supplementAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2026Final vote on the draft Council decision Protection of the environment through criminal lawForAbstainedECR
7 Jul 2026Separate vote on paragraph 35 A new strategy for media literacy and digital learningForAgainstECR
7 Jul 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 6 A new strategy for media literacy and digital learningAbstainedForECR
7 Jul 2026Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 50 Competition policy – annual report 2025AbstainedForECR
7 Jul 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 Competition policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstECR
7 Jul 2026Joint text Final vote Air passenger rightsAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole 2025 Commission report on KosovoAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 63 2025 Commission report on KosovoAgainstForECR
17 Jun 2026Separate vote on paragraph 31 2025 Commission report on MontenegroForAgainstECR
16 Jun 2026Final vote — text as a whole European political parties and foundations – 2026 report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 2025/2445 and on the activities fundedForAbstainedECR
21 May 2026Separate vote on paragraph 53 Advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gapAbstainedAgainstECR
21 May 2026Amendment 8 to paragraph 12 Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in IranAbstainedAgainstECR
21 May 2026Decision to open negotiations with the Council Final vote Amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions as regards requirements for securitisation exposuresForAbstainedECR
30 Apr 2026Final vote — text as a whole Supporting democratic resilience in ArmeniaAgainstForECR
30 Apr 2026Paragraph 4 — part 1 Banking Union – annual report 2025ForAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 10, adding text after recital G Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedForECR
29 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 9 Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Paragraph 138 — part 1 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAbstainedAgainstECR
29 Apr 2026Amendment 48 to paragraph 82 Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European ParliamentAgainstForECR
28 Apr 2026Recital AP — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Recital AJ — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Recital AC — part 1 Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EUAbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 130, adding text after Article 29 (corresponds to Article 34 in am 120) Generalised scheme of tariff preferencesAgainstForECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 4 Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section IIIAbstainedForECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 120 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Separate vote on paragraph 54 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034AbstainedAgainstECR
28 Apr 2026Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 36 Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034ForAbstainedECR
26 Mar 2026Amendment 60 to Article 1 — part 4 Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI)ForAgainstECR
11 Mar 2026Paragraph 24 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026ForAgainstECR
11 Mar 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/004 BE/Tupperware – BelgiumAgainstForECR
24 Feb 2026Amendment 15, adding text after paragraph 16 — part 3 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
24 Feb 2026Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 15 Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for UkraineAbstainedForECR
Show all 87 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
12 Feb 2026Recital M — part 4 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Recital E — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAbstainedECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point v — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point u — part 7 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point u — part 6 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point u — part 5 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point u — part 4 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point u — part 3 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point u — part 2 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point u — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point r — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 1, point h — part 1 Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of WomenForAbstainedECR
12 Feb 2026Paragraph 22 — part 2 Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategyAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Feb 2026Amendment 1, adding text after recital D Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in IranForAgainstECR
11 Feb 2026Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize T25 (ACS-ZMØØ3-2)AgainstForECR
10 Feb 2026Paragraph 35 — part 2 European Central Bank – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
10 Feb 2026Final vote on the provisional agreement Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstECR
10 Feb 2026Proposal to reject the text Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForECR
22 Jan 2026Separate vote on paragraph 4 Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in LithuaniaAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Jan 2026Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 5 Brutal repression against protesters in IranAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Jan 2026Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 1 Brutal repression against protesters in IranAbstainedAgainstECR
22 Jan 2026Paragraph 4 — part 3 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructureForAgainstECR
21 Jan 2026Paragraph 43 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstECR
21 Jan 2026Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025AbstainedAgainstECR
21 Jan 2026Paragraph 17 — part 3 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025ForAgainstECR
21 Jan 2026Paragraph 49 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstECR
21 Jan 2026Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstECR
21 Jan 2026Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 34 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025ForAgainstECR
20 Jan 2026Final vote — text as a whole Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesForAgainstECR
20 Jan 2026Separate vote on recital M Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesAbstainedForECR
20 Jan 2026Separate vote on recital G Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesForAgainstECR
20 Jan 2026Recital F — part 2 Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesForAgainstECR
20 Jan 2026Separate vote on recital C Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesAgainstForECR
20 Jan 2026Recital B — part 2 Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesAbstainedAgainstECR
20 Jan 2026Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 12 Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesAbstainedForECR
20 Jan 2026Paragraph 3 — part 3 Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesForAgainstECR
20 Jan 2026Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 3 Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member StatesAgainstForECR

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Nora JUNCO GARCÍA changed group , ECR · Spain 4.4 %1 9823743735

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 521 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 81 of 342 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&mep=257022&to=2026-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2026 – 29 Sept 2026 · Nora JUNCO GARCÍA”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&mep=257022&to=2026-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2026 – 29 Sept 2026 · Nora JUNCO GARCÍA}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&mep=257022&to=2026-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2026-01-01&mep=257022&to=2026-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}