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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jaroslav KNOT

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Jaroslav KNOT only. Show every member

Jaroslav KNOT’s votes against the line, 149

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Dec 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 49 Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regimeAbstainedForPatriots
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on paragraph 40 Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regimeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on paragraph 39 Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regimeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital S European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital R European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital Q European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Amendment 7, adding text after recital P European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedForPatriots
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital M European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital K European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Recital E — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Paragraph 2 — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependenciesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Proposal to reject the text Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependenciesAbstainedForPatriots
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1AgainstForPatriots
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize NK603AgainstForPatriots
16 Dec 2025Final vote Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
16 Dec 2025Amendment 28 to Article 5 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 10 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAbstainedPatriots
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 6 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAbstainedPatriots
27 Nov 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital D Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAbstainedForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Amendment 19 to paragraph 10 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAbstainedAgainstPatriots
27 Nov 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAbstainedAgainstPatriots
27 Nov 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAbstainedAgainstPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 90 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 1, point a — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticForAbstainedPatriots
26 Nov 2025Final vote Collection of statistical information by the European Central BankAbstainedAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Amendments 109 + 23 (voted as one) to recital 14 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Amendments 28 + 90 + 131 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Amendment 26 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Joint text Final vote 2026 budgetary procedure: joint textForAgainstPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize MON 87427AbstainedForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87708AgainstForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton MON 88913AgainstForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified oilseed rape MON 88302AbstainedForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize DAS1131AbstainedForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2024 budget: assessing the implementation of the gender mainstreaming methodology in the EU budgetAbstainedAgainstPatriots
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 12 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedAgainstPatriots
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedAgainstPatriots
25 Nov 2025Recital BJ — part 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstPatriots
25 Nov 2025Recital BJ — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstPatriots
25 Nov 2025Recital BH — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedForAgainstPatriots
25 Nov 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital H Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Amendment 4 to recital E Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 22 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedAgainstPatriots
25 Nov 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 13 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Amendment 12 to paragraph 7 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForPatriots
Show all 149 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)ForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital AC Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Recital M — part 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital I Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Recital D — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 87 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 86 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 84 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 83 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 79 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 78 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 77 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 74 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 73 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 72 — part 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 72 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 68 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 59 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 57 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 30 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 28 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 27 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 21 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 16 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 3 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 104 to recital 18 Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)AbstainedForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of SingaporeAgainstAbstainedPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 265 to recital 28 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 286 to recital 24 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 260 to recital 19 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 308 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 183 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 167 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 45 to Article 2 — part 1 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 57 to recital 3 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 4 Addressing transnational repression of human rights defendersAbstainedForPatriots
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 71 — part 2 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanAbstainedAgainstPatriots
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 71 — part 1 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanAbstainedAgainstPatriots
23 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 57 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanAgainstForPatriots
23 Oct 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 83 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForPatriots
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 78 — part 1 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstPatriots
23 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitForAgainstPatriots
23 Oct 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 23 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAgainstForPatriots
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 14 — part 2 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAbstainedAgainstPatriots
23 Oct 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 8 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAbstainedForPatriots
23 Oct 2025Proposal to reject the text Final vote Soil Monitoring and Resilience (Soil Monitoring Law)AgainstForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedyAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 6 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 5 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 177 to paragraph 79, after point l General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 99, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 53 — part 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 138, adding text after paragraph 47 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 33 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 28 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 115, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 81, adding text after paragraph 25 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 4 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 45, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 44, adding text before paragraph 1 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 488 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 487 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 483 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForPatriots
22 Oct 2025Amendment 482 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForPatriots
21 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement General Data Protection Regulation: additional procedural rules relating to the enforcement of the RegulationForAbstainedPatriots
21 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks and improving cooperation among Union agencies in the area of chemicalsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
21 Oct 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Common data platform on chemicals, establishing a monitoring and outlook framework for chemicalsForAgainstPatriots
21 Oct 202510-11 November Parliament’s calendar of part-sessions – 2027ForAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP51291AgainstForPatriots
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU political strategy on Latin AmericaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 29 EU political strategy on Latin AmericaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Paragraph 8 — part 2 Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 5 Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Final vote Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member StatesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Amendment 121, adding text after recital 3 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedForPatriots
8 Oct 2025Amendment 141 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Amendment 139 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Amendment 138 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedForPatriots
8 Oct 2025Amendment 125 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Amendment 133 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Amendment 132 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstPatriots
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceForAbstainedPatriots
10 Sept 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 16 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
10 Sept 2025Paragraph 12 — part 3 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
10 Sept 2025Paragraph 12 — part 2 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Role of cohesion policy in supporting the just transitionForAgainstPatriots
10 Sept 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 49 Role of cohesion policy in supporting the just transitionForAgainstPatriots
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets UnionAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 20 to paragraph 75 Public procurementAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Sept 2025Final vote Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 130 to Article 6, paragraph 1, alinéa 1 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 134 to Article 6 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesAbstainedAgainstPatriots

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Jaroslav KNOT , Patriots · Czechia 14.5 %1 026421007135

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=270261&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jaroslav KNOT”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=270261&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jaroslav KNOT}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=270261&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=270261&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}