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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Ciaran MULLOOLY

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Ciaran MULLOOLY only. Show every member

Ciaran MULLOOLY’s votes against the line, 320

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Dec 2025Paragraph 11 — part 2 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAbstainedForRenew
18 Dec 2025Paragraph 11 — part 1 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAbstainedForRenew
18 Dec 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaForAgainstRenew
18 Dec 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 9 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaForAgainstRenew
18 Dec 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 77 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearAbstainedAgainstRenew
18 Dec 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 46 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearForAgainstRenew
18 Dec 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearForAgainstRenew
18 Dec 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 8 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearAbstainedAgainstRenew
18 Dec 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearForAgainstRenew
17 Dec 2025Recital E — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedForRenew
17 Dec 2025Paragraph 25 — part 2 Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of workAbstainedForRenew
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needsAbstainedForRenew
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Military MobilityAbstainedForRenew
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe PlanAgainstForRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 39 to recital 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 69, adding text after recital 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 81 to recital 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 71, adding text after Article 19 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 67 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 51 to Article 14 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 50 to Article 12 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendments 37 + 46 (voted as one) to Article 11 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 45, adding text after Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 80 to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 85 to Article 9 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 33 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 62 to Article 7 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 60 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 30 to Article 6 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 29 to Article 5 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 42 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 58 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 57 to Article 4 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 27 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 76 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 26 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendments 25 + 55 (voted as one) to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 70 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 24 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 23 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 75 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 19 to Article 2 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
27 Nov 2025Amendment 16, adding text after recital F Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 9 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 262 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 260 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 259 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 5 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 4 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 3 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
Show all 320 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 1 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 257 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 255 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 254 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 252 — part 5 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 252 — part 3 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 252 — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 252 — part 1 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 251 — part 3 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 250 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 13 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 20 Protection of minors onlineAbstainedAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Recital L — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticAgainstForRenew
26 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 1, point g EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticAgainstForRenew
26 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 1, point e EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticAgainstForRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendments 109 + 23 (voted as one) to recital 14 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 38, adding text after recital 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersAgainstForRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 25 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 24 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendments 62 + 123 (voted as one) to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 30 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 36 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 35 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 33 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 10 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 9 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 8 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 7 to Article 1 Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and tradersForAgainstRenew
25 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForRenew
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital K Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Recital J — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on citation 11 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on citation 10 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 22 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 12 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 10 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 9 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 8 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 2 — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 24 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)AgainstForRenew
25 Nov 2025Proposal to vote on amendments European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)ForAgainstRenew
25 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)ForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital AC Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital I Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital H Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Recital D — part 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Recital D — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Recital D — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 84 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 83 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 79 — part 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 79 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 79 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 78 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 77 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 74 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 74 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 73 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 72 — part 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 72 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 72 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 71 — part 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 71 — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 71 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 68 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 67 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 30 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 27 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Final vote Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT)AgainstForRenew
13 Nov 2025Final vote Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendments 116 + 117 + 316 + 1 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 208 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Referral back to committee Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Final vote Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 48 to recital 9 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 60 to recital 6 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 44 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 65 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 51 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 64 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 58 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 50 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendments 49 + 61 (voted as one) to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 39 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 31 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendments by the committee responsible — put to the vote collectively — Ams 1-10, 13, 18-25, 27-30, 32-35, 37, 40 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Proposal to reject the text Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 71 — part 2 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanAbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 71 — part 1 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanAbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 127 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 121 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 111 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 85 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 83 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 3 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 2 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 1 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 39 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 38 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 36 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 9 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 3 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForRenew
23 Oct 2025Final vote on motion B10-0464/2025 Specifying a methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savings from low-carbon fuelsAbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Final vote on motion B10-0457/2025 Specifying a methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savings from low-carbon fuelsAbstainedAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution InvestEU Fund strategic investments in the field of defenceForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 12 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 10 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 104 to paragraph 58 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 99, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 98, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 97, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 57 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 56 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 52 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 48 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 122, adding text after paragraph 45 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 121 to paragraph 43 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 40 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 47, adding text after paragraph 19 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 10 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 63 to paragraph 5 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 395 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 376 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 481 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 386 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 391 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 393 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 363 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 489 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 482 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 390 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 389 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 360 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 359 Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
21 Oct 2025Final vote Standing Forest and Forestry Expert GroupAgainstForRenew
21 Oct 2025Amendment 17 to recital 2 Standing Forest and Forestry Expert GroupForAgainstRenew
21 Oct 2025Amendment 19, adding text after citation 4 Standing Forest and Forestry Expert GroupAgainstForRenew
10 Sept 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceAgainstForRenew
10 Sept 2025Amendment 4 to recital BA Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyForAgainstRenew
10 Sept 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital AN Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyForAgainstRenew
10 Sept 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 27 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyForAgainstRenew
10 Sept 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 8 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyAbstainedAgainstRenew
10 Sept 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 5 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyForAgainstRenew
10 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 3 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyForAgainstRenew
10 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets UnionAbstainedForRenew
9 Sept 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital W 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineForAgainstRenew
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineForAgainstRenew
10 Jul 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Motion of censure on the CommissionForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital U The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 24 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 8 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstRenew
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on citation 15 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 42 — part 6 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 37 — part 7 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 37 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 37 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 24 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 24 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 24 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 23 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 23 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 23 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 22 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 22 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForRenew
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 7 Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024ForAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
8 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 41 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 34 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
8 Jul 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
8 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 28 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 292 to Article 17, paragraph 4, subparagraph 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAgainstRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 304 to Article 4, paragraph 1, indent 1 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAgainstForRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 264 Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityForAgainstRenew
18 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAgainstForRenew
8 May 2025Amendment 24 to paragraph 35 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital R The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 62 The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 25 The European Water Resilience StrategyForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 37 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 28 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 3 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 44 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 11 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 11 — part 1 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 52 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstForRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 22 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAgainstForRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 108 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 75, adding text after paragraph 55 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstRenew
6 May 2025Separate vote on recital F Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – BelgiumForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 79 to paragraph 24 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 14 — part 3 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 12 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 4 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 61, adding text after citation 3 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 149 to paragraph 151 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 96, adding text after paragraph 145 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 88 to paragraph 69 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 86 to paragraph 68 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 56 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 73, adding text after paragraph 7 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 70, adding text after paragraph 4 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 65 — part 2 of 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 12 to recital Q Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 97, indent 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 64 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 53 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 51, adding text after paragraph 51 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 5 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 30 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 28 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 106, adding text after paragraph 28 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 28 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 71, adding text after paragraph 28 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 22 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 80, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 13 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 10 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 6 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAgainstRenew
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 3 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAbstainedForRenew
12 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 25, adding text after recital J White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 73 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 71 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 69 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 69 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 69 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 67, adding text after paragraph 61 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 59 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 58 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 62 to paragraph 58 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 97, adding text after paragraph 47 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 44 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 44 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 33 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 29 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 29 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 105, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 15 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 15 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 7 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 50, adding text after paragraph 5 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 42, adding text after paragraph 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 13 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 6 — part 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAgainstForRenew
12 Mar 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Norway Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff-rate quotas included in EU Schedule CLXXV as a consequence of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European UnionAbstainedForRenew
23 Jan 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 7 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoForAgainstRenew
23 Jan 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 7 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoForAgainstRenew
23 Jan 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Case of Jean-Jacques Wondo in the Democratic Republic of the CongoForAgainstRenew

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Ciaran MULLOOLY , Renew · Ireland 13.5 %2 3641981220125

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257298&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Ciaran MULLOOLY”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257298&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Ciaran MULLOOLY}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257298&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257298&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}