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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU only. Show every member

Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU’s votes against the line, 157

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital Q European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ForAgainstECR
17 Dec 2025Recital J — part 1 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstAbstainedECR
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needsForAbstainedECR
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe PlanAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital B EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAbstainedECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital A EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 7 — part 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 7 — part 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForECR
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 6 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedForECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAbstainedECR
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 20 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AbstainedAgainstECR
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 254 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForECR
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 1, point c — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticAbstainedForECR
13 Nov 2025Recital M — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAbstainedECR
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 21 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstAbstainedECR
13 Nov 2025Amendment 363 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAgainstForECR
23 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAgainstAbstainedECR
23 Oct 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 23 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAbstainedForECR
23 Oct 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 23 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAbstainedForECR
23 Oct 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 21 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitAgainstForECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 18 Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedyForAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 156, adding text after paragraph 75 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 38 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 117, adding text after paragraph 30 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForECR
22 Oct 2025Amendment 110, adding text after paragraph 9 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedForECR
9 Oct 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Oct 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 121, adding text after recital 3 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAbstainedECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 125 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstECR
8 Oct 2025Amendment 124 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstECR
10 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 3 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyForAbstainedECR
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedForECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital AA 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 39, adding text after recital Q 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 65 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedForECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 67 Public procurementForAgainstECR
9 Sept 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 12 EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution)ForAgainstECR
9 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital U The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 24 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 23 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedAgainstECR
Show all 157 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
9 Jul 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 18 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 8 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAbstainedAgainstECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 20 to recital L 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 9, adding text after recital H 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 79 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 78 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAbstainedForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendments 3 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 22 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21 to paragraph 3 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 15 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 2 Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedForECR
8 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution)ForAgainstECR
19 Jun 2025Amendment 17 to paragraph 8 Clean Industrial DealAbstainedForECR
19 Jun 2025Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 Clean Industrial DealAbstainedForECR
18 Jun 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 70 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAbstainedForECR
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 30 — part 2 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAbstainedAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Amendment 10 to recital E Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAbstainedForECR
18 Jun 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 19 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAbstainedForECR
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 19 — part 4 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 19 — part 3 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAgainstECR
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 19 — part 2 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityForAgainstECR
17 Jun 2025Council draft Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament electionsAbstainedForECR
17 Jun 2025Amendment 136 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)ForAgainstECR
16 Jun 2025Tuesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE, S&D and Renew groups Final vote Tuesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE, S&D and Renew groupsAbstainedAgainstECR
22 May 2025Amendment 6 to Article 1, point 2 Règlement (UE) nº 575/2013 Article 510, paragraph paragraph 7 et 8 Amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratioForAgainstECR
22 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital 11 Granting equivalence to Moldova and Ukraine for field inspections and seed productionAgainstForECR
22 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital 11 Granting equivalence to Moldova and Ukraine for field inspections and seed productionAgainstForECR
8 May 2025Amendment 26 to paragraph 24 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketForAbstainedECR
8 May 2025Amendment 14 to paragraph 16 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketForAgainstECR
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoAgainstForECR
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoForAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 28 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedAgainstECR
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 82 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 29 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 54 to paragraph 23 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 148 to paragraph 143 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 24, adding text after recital L Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 21, adding text after recital L Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 65 to paragraph 81 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 51 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 50 to paragraph 50 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 49 to paragraph 44 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 37 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 45, adding text after paragraph 35 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 19 to paragraph 30 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 38, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 29 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 28 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 18 to paragraph 28 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 35, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 34, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 32, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 31, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 4, indent 7 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 145 to paragraph 4, indent 7 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 27 to paragraph 4, after indent 6 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 29, adding text after recital 4 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementAbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 28, adding text after recital 2 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementForAgainstECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 76, adding text after paragraph 42 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 24 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 63, adding text after paragraph 21 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAgainstAbstainedECR
2 Apr 2025Amendment 49, adding text after paragraph 2 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForECR
1 Apr 2025Amendment 34 to Article 1, paragraph 1 Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstAbstainedECR
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 16 — part 4 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAbstainedAgainstECR
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 13 — part 1 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAbstainedAgainstECR
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 3 — part 2 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 33 to paragraph 31 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 66 to paragraph 62 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 46 to paragraph 4 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 46 to paragraph 4 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 9, adding text after recital U Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 8, adding text after recital U Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 7, adding text after recital U Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 23 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 26 to paragraph 23 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 21 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 18 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 18 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 15 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after paragraph 14 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 13 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 18, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 17, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 16, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 15, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
12 Mar 2025Amendment 14, adding text before paragraph 1 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstECR
11 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 51 Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework ProgrammeAbstainedForECR
11 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 4 Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework ProgrammeAbstainedForECR
11 Feb 2025Amendment 21, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
11 Feb 2025Amendment 20, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
11 Feb 2025Amendment 19, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstECR
11 Feb 2025Amendment 18, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 27 — part 1 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForECR
11 Feb 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 26 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstECR

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU , ECR · Romania 6.5 %2 41159841497

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257114&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257114&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Claudiu-Richard TÂRZIU}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257114&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257114&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}