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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN only. Show every member

Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN’s votes against the line, 172

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
17 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of workAgainstAbstainedPatriots
17 Dec 2025Final vote European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC)AbstainedForPatriots
17 Dec 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependenciesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
17 Dec 2025Proposal to reject the text Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependenciesAbstainedForPatriots
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1AgainstForPatriots
16 Dec 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize NK603AgainstForPatriots
16 Dec 2025Final vote — text as a whole Relations between the EU and Saudi ArabiaAbstainedForPatriots
16 Dec 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 36 Relations between the EU and Saudi ArabiaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
27 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital B EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 8 — part 2 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAbstainedForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 7 — part 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAgainstPatriots
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 6 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineForAbstainedPatriots
27 Nov 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 1 EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for UkraineAgainstForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Political situation in Myanmar including the humanitarian crisis of the RohingyaAbstainedForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 10 Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in SudanAgainstForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 90 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AgainstAbstainedPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 90 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AgainstForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 24 — part 1 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAbstainedPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 23 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024AbstainedAgainstPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 18 — part 2 EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024ForAgainstPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 258 — part 2 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstPatriots
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 257 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Paragraph 252 — part 6 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementForAgainstPatriots
27 Nov 2025Final vote Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representationAgainstAbstainedPatriots
27 Nov 2025Final vote Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparencyAgainstAbstainedPatriots
27 Nov 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital D Escalating repression of the Baha’is in IranAgainstForPatriots
27 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital D Escalating repression of the Baha’is in IranAgainstForPatriots
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western SaharaForAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAbstainedForPatriots
26 Nov 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAbstainedForPatriots
26 Nov 2025Amendment 7 to paragraph 24 Protection of minors onlineAbstainedForPatriots
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 1, point ad — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticForAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 1, point c — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticForAgainstPatriots
26 Nov 2025Paragraph 1, point a — part 2 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the ArcticForAbstainedPatriots
26 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updatesAbstainedAgainstPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87708AgainstForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton MON 88913AgainstForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified oilseed rape MON 88302AgainstForPatriots
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize DAS1131AgainstForPatriots
24 Nov 2025Wednesday’s agenda — Request by the PPE, S&D, Renew, Verts/ALE and ECR groups — Ukraine (debate) Final vote Wednesday’s agenda – Request by the PPE, S&D, Renew, Verts/ALE and ECR groups – Ukraine (debate)AbstainedForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (Resolution)AgainstForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of SingaporeAgainstForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 57 to recital 3 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForPatriots
13 Nov 2025Amendment 65 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityAbstainedForPatriots
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 13 — part 1 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Oct 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 9 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentForAbstainedPatriots
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 1 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Oct 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital A United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 33 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureForAgainstPatriots
Show all 172 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 32 — part 2 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Oct 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 4 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 5 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AgainstForPatriots
8 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP51291AgainstForPatriots
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 29 EU political strategy on Latin AmericaForAgainstPatriots
8 Oct 2025Final vote Amending certain CAP regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penaltiesAbstainedForPatriots
7 Oct 2025Final vote — text as a whole Role of EU policies in shaping the European Sport ModelAgainstForPatriots
11 Sept 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 9 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedForPatriots
10 Sept 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 13 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceForAbstainedPatriots
10 Sept 2025Paragraph 12 — part 3 Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interferenceForAgainstPatriots
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of VanuatuAgainstForPatriots
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 3, adding text after recital W 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 45 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Sept 2025Final vote — text as a whole Public procurementAbstainedForPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 20 to paragraph 75 Public procurementAbstainedAgainstPatriots
9 Sept 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation AgreementAbstainedForPatriots
9 Sept 2025Amendment 318 to Article 55, après le paragraph 2 Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehiclesAgainstForPatriots
10 Jul 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 7 — part 2 Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in DamascusAgainstAbstainedPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital U The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 24 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 20 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 20 — part 2 The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civiliansForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 37 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21 to paragraph 25 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 19 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on GeorgiaAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 6 to recital A 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaAbstainedForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 74 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaAgainstForPatriots
9 Jul 2025Amendment 14 to paragraph 38 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaForAbstainedPatriots
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0318/2025) Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2025Final vote on motion B10-0316/2025 Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstPatriots
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole (B10-0315/2025) Amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that listForAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Security of energy supply in the EUAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 23 Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Temporary derogation from certain provisions of Regulations (EU) 2017/2226 and (EU) 2016/399AgainstForPatriots
8 Jul 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonAbstainedAgainstPatriots
19 Jun 2025Final vote Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceabilityAgainstForPatriots
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 25 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAgainstPatriots
18 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAgainstPatriots
18 Jun 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 6 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAbstainedPatriots
18 Jun 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 4 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaForAbstainedPatriots
18 Jun 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 1 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAbstainedForPatriots
18 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 81 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAbstainedForPatriots
18 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 52 Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience FacilityAbstainedForPatriots
17 Jun 2025Paragraph 67 — part 1 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAgainstForPatriots
17 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 39 Financing for development – ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in SevilleAgainstForPatriots
17 Jun 2025Final vote Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForPatriots
22 May 2025Separate vote on paragraph 2 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023AbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 May 2025Amendment 6, adding text after recital E Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 May 2025Paragraph 30 — part 1 Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal marketAgainstForPatriots
8 May 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 89788AgainstForPatriots
8 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 18 Banking Union – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
8 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 8 Competition policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedPatriots
8 May 2025Final vote The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 May 2025Amendment 7, adding text after recital 1 The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter seasonAbstainedAgainstPatriots
8 May 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Ninth report on economic and social cohesionAbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoAbstainedForPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 8 to paragraph 27 2023 and 2024 reports on KosovoAbstainedForPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 12 to paragraph 52 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAgainstForPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 28 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 May 2025Recital O — part 1 The European Water Resilience StrategyAgainstForPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 3 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForPatriots
7 May 2025Paragraph 40 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAgainstAbstainedPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European OmbudsmanAbstainedForPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the RegionsAbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 47 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsForAbstainedPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social CommitteeAbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsAbstainedForPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 45 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of AuditorsForAbstainedPatriots
7 May 2025Final vote Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionAbstainedAgainstPatriots
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 52 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAbstainedForPatriots
3 Apr 2025Amendment 16 to paragraph 7 — part 1 Energy-intensive industriesAbstainedForPatriots
3 Apr 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 6 — part 5 Energy-intensive industriesAbstainedForPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 65, adding text after paragraph 58 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AgainstForPatriots
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 12 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstPatriots
2 Apr 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30, adding text after paragraph 17 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 21, adding text after paragraph 9 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAbstainedPatriots
2 Apr 2025Separate vote on recital Z Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForPatriots
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 30 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstAbstainedPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 72, adding text after paragraph 28 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 90, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 25 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstPatriots
2 Apr 2025Amendment 27 to paragraph 17 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIForAbstainedPatriots
1 Apr 2025Final vote Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForPatriots
1 Apr 2025Final vote Macro-financial assistance to JordanAgainstForPatriots
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 4 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsForAbstainedPatriots
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 3 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsAgainstForPatriots
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 3 — part 2 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeAgainstForPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 26 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAbstainedForPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital T White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 99 to recital A White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 70 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 108 to paragraph 68 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 57 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Separate vote on paragraph 52 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 44 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defenceForAbstainedPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 4 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 15 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 15 — part 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstPatriots
12 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstAbstainedPatriots
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025AgainstForPatriots
11 Mar 2025Final vote — text as a whole Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework ProgrammeAgainstAbstainedPatriots
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 25 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAbstainedAgainstPatriots
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 23 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaForAgainstPatriots
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 7 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaForAgainstPatriots
13 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 3 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaForAgainstPatriots
13 Feb 2025Paragraph 2 — part 1 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaForAgainstPatriots
12 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize MON 95275AgainstForPatriots
12 Feb 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital M Genetically modified maize MON 95275AgainstForPatriots
12 Feb 2025Final vote — text as a whole Genetically modified maize DP910521AgainstForPatriots
12 Feb 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital V Genetically modified maize DP910521AgainstForPatriots
12 Feb 2025Council draft Final vote VAT: rules for the digital ageAgainstForPatriots
11 Feb 2025Separate vote on paragraph 25 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AbstainedForPatriots
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 14 — part 1 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineForAbstainedPatriots
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 7 — part 2 Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostagesAbstainedAgainstPatriots

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN , Patriots · Spain 8.3 %2 062756433162

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257024&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257024&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Mireia BORRÁS PABÓN}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257024&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=257024&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}