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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Karlo RESSLER

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Karlo RESSLER only. Show every member

Karlo RESSLER’s votes against the line, 150

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Dec 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 61 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearForAgainstEPP
18 Dec 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 42 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearForAgainstEPP
18 Dec 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gearForAgainstEPP
18 Dec 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital D Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in PapiriAbstainedAgainstEPP
18 Dec 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 1 Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in PapiriForAgainstEPP
18 Dec 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 3 Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in AzerbaijanForAgainstEPP
17 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital R European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AbstainedForEPP
17 Dec 2025Amendment 6 to recital N European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ForAgainstEPP
17 Dec 2025Recital J — part 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstForEPP
17 Dec 2025Recital J — part 1 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’AgainstForEPP
17 Dec 2025Amendment 3 to recital E European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ForAgainstEPP
17 Dec 2025Amendment 10 to paragraph 5 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ForAgainstEPP
17 Dec 2025Amendment 9 to paragraph 2 European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ForAgainstEPP
16 Dec 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 7 Relations between the EU and Saudi ArabiaForAgainstEPP
16 Dec 2025Amendment 71, adding text after Article 19 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstEPP
16 Dec 2025Amendment 70 to Article 3 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsAbstainedAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 32 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialAbstainedAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 11 to paragraph 31 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 19 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 18 to paragraph 11 Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materialForAgainstEPP
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified cotton MON 88913ForAgainstEPP
25 Nov 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified maize DAS1131ForAgainstEPP
25 Nov 2025Recital J — part 2 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Recital J — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 12 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 9 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Final vote — text as a whole Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital BP Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital BK Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Recital BJ — part 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Recital BJ — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Recital BH — part 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Recital BH — part 1 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on recital BG Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Recital BE — part 3 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAgainstForEPP
25 Nov 2025Recital BE — part 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAgainstForEPP
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 28 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForEPP
25 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 2 Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is foundedAbstainedForEPP
13 Nov 2025Recital M — part 2 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Recital M — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForEPP
13 Nov 2025Recital D — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForEPP
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 87 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 78 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 72 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 57 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 3 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 2 to paragraph 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 4 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025ForAgainstEPP
Show all 150 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
13 Nov 2025Amendment 1, adding text after recital 5 Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessForAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 4 to Article 1 Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessForAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 2 to Article 1– paragraph 1 Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association ProcessForAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 67 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 127 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 85 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForEPP
23 Oct 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 3 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 78 — part 2 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 39 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 16 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)ForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 9 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AbstainedForEPP
23 Oct 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 7 Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola SummitForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 10 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAbstainedForEPP
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 6 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAbstainedForEPP
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 5 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAgainstForEPP
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 2 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAbstainedForEPP
9 Oct 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 Declaration of principles for a gender-equal societyForAgainstEPP
9 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 — part 2 Declaration of principles for a gender-equal societyForAgainstEPP
9 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 1 — part 1 Declaration of principles for a gender-equal societyAbstainedAgainstEPP
9 Oct 2025Amendment 3 to recital B Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentForAgainstEPP
9 Oct 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 5 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAbstainedAgainstEPP
9 Oct 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 1 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentAbstainedAgainstEPP
10 Sept 2025Amendment 13 to paragraph 62 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyAgainstForEPP
10 Sept 2025Final vote on the provisional agreement Securities settlement in the EU and central securities depositories (CSDs): shorter settlement cycle in the UnionAgainstForEPP
9 Sept 2025Separate vote on paragraph 84 2023 and 2024 reports on UkraineAgainstForEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 4 Public procurementForAgainstEPP
10 Jul 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital S Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitivenessForAgainstEPP
10 Jul 2025Amendment 8, adding text after recital A Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in DamascusForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Final vote — text as a whole Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 42 — part 3 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 42 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 42 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 37 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 24 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 23 — part 2 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 23 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 22 — part 1 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAbstainedForEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 20 to recital L 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 1 to recital C 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 29 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 25 to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendments 3 + 14 (voted as one) to paragraph 8 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 22 to paragraph 7 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 21 to paragraph 3 2023 and 2024 reports on North MacedoniaAgainstForEPP
9 Jul 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 13 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and HerzegovinaForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Paragraph 22 — part 2 2023 and 2024 reports on AlbaniaAgainstForEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 12 Security of energy supply in the EUForAgainstEPP
8 Jul 2025Amendment 8 to recital O EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution)ForAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAgainstForEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital A The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportForAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 17, adding text after paragraph 89 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAbstainedAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 61 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportForAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 57 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAbstainedForEPP
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 53 — part 2 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAgainstForEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 47 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportForAgainstEPP
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 47 — part 4 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAbstainedForEPP
17 Jun 2025Amendment 184 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForEPP
17 Jun 2025Amendment 169 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForEPP
17 Jun 2025Amendment 29 — part 5 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AgainstForEPP
17 Jun 2025Amendment 29 — part 4 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AgainstForEPP
17 Jun 2025Amendment 29 — part 3 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForEPP
17 Jun 2025Amendment 16 — part 3 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AgainstForEPP
17 Jun 2025Amendment 16 — part 2 Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)AbstainedForEPP
8 May 2025Final vote on the motion for a resolution Genetically modified soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 89788ForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 102 — part 3 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Paragraph 95 — part 2 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForEPP
7 May 2025Paragraph 18 — part 3 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForEPP
7 May 2025Paragraph 18 — part 2 Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s OfficeAbstainedForEPP
6 May 2025Amendment 7, adding text after recital F Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 67, adding text after recital J Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 44 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 80 to paragraph 27 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 122 to paragraph 118 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 92 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 49 — part 4 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 49 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 140 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 85 to paragraph 49 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 164 to paragraph 74 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 16 to paragraph 45 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 15 to paragraph 43 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 149 to paragraph 4, indent 20 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 24 to recital 23 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementAbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 27 to Article 6, paragraph 1, after point e Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementAbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 26 to Article 3, paragraph 2, subparagraph 2 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementAbstainedAgainstEPP
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 16 — part 2 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsForAgainstEPP
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 3 — part 2 Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rapeAbstainedForEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 22 to recital K The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 20, adding text after paragraph 31 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 32 to paragraph 27 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 1 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 58 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 62 to paragraph 58 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 6 — part 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 31 — part 6 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025AbstainedForEPP
13 Feb 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 2 Repression by the Ortega-Murillo regime in Nicaragua, targeting human rights defenders, political opponents and religious communities in particularAbstainedAgainstEPP
12 Feb 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 5 Genetically modified maize MON 95275ForAgainstEPP
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 10 — part 3 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAbstainedForEPP
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 10 — part 2 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAbstainedForEPP
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 10 — part 1 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAbstainedForEPP

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Karlo RESSLER , EPP · Croatia 6.0 %2 4869456079

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=197413&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Karlo RESSLER”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=197413&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Karlo RESSLER}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=197413&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=197413&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}