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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jana TOOM

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Jana TOOM only. Show every member

Jana TOOM’s votes against the line, 58

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
18 Dec 2025Separate vote on recital H Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAgainstForRenew
18 Dec 2025Paragraph 7 — part 2 Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against LithuaniaAgainstForRenew
16 Dec 2025Amendment 28 to Article 5 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural productsForAgainstRenew
26 Nov 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 20 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Referral back to committee Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsAbstainedForRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 274 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 196 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 270 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 63 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 62 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstRenew
13 Nov 2025Amendment 50 to Article 1 Framework for achieving climate neutralityForAgainstRenew
23 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 38 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AgainstForRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 23 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 158, adding text after paragraph 81 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 172, adding text after paragraph 79 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 54, adding text after paragraph 38 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstRenew
22 Oct 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 26 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstRenew
9 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 Second World Summit for Social DevelopmentForAgainstRenew
10 Jul 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 8 Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictionsForAgainstRenew
10 Jul 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 5 Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in DamascusForAbstainedRenew
8 Jul 2025Motion for adjournment of the vote Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro on 1 January 2026ForAgainstRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 26, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 16 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 6 Clean Industrial DealForAgainstRenew
19 Jun 2025Paragraph 13 — part 1 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAgainstForRenew
19 Jun 2025Separate vote on paragraph 7 Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy systemAgainstForRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 8 — part 2 Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliForAgainstRenew
19 Jun 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 8 — part 1 Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in MaliForAgainstRenew
8 May 2025Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 8 Competition policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 23 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 19 2023 and 2024 reports on TürkiyeForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 37 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldForAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 143 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAgainstForRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 66, adding text after paragraph 16 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedAgainstRenew
7 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 13 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 56 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 69 to paragraph 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 7, adding text after paragraph 87 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 65 to paragraph 81 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 64 to paragraph 76 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 48, adding text after paragraph 41 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
2 Apr 2025Amendment 30 to paragraph 8 — part 1 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 13 — part 1 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsForAgainstRenew
13 Mar 2025Paragraph 5 — part 4 Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rightsForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 22, adding text after recital E White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 71 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 32 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 22 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstRenew
Show all 58 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
12 Mar 2025Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 23 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAgainstRenew
12 Mar 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreement between Canada and the European Union on the transfer and processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) dataAgainstForRenew
12 Feb 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize MON 95275ForAgainstRenew
12 Feb 2025Amendment 2, adding text after recital V Genetically modified maize DP910521ForAgainstRenew
12 Feb 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 4 Genetically modified maize DP910521ForAgainstRenew
11 Feb 2025Amendment 6 to paragraph 28 European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstRenew
11 Feb 2025Paragraph 27 — part 2 European Central Bank – annual report 2024AgainstForRenew
22 Jan 2025Amendments 4 + 7 (voted as one) to paragraph 19 Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in BelarusAgainstForRenew

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Jana TOOM , Renew · Estonia 2.3 %2 51051610

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124700&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jana TOOM”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124700&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Jana TOOM}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124700&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=124700&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}