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Votes against the group’s line

All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Ana Miguel PEDRO

Which members voted against their group’s clear line, how often compared with the votes where the group had one, and did they vote with their national party when they did?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes293All roll calls2 891
Order Highest rate firstBy name

Showing Ana Miguel PEDRO only. Show every member

Ana Miguel PEDRO’s votes against the line, 98

Every vote in the selection where the member’s position differed from their group’s clear line, newest first.

Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
27 Nov 2025Separate vote on paragraph 250 Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation AgreementAgainstForEPP
27 Nov 2025Amendment 168 to Article 10, paragraph 2 Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representationForAgainstEPP
26 Nov 2025Amendment 4 to paragraph 17 Protection of minors onlineForAgainstEPP
25 Nov 2025Paragraph 8 — part 1 Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report)AbstainedForEPP
13 Nov 2025Recital D — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForEPP
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 87 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AbstainedForEPP
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 79 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Paragraph 74 — part 1 Gender Equality Strategy 2025AgainstForEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 205 to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendments 188 + 388 (voted as one) to Article 4 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 263 to Article 3 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstEPP
13 Nov 2025Amendment 363 to Article 2 Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirementsForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Amendment 1 to paragraph 57 Key objectives for the CITES COP20 meeting in UzbekistanForAgainstEPP
23 Oct 2025Paragraph 78 — part 1 UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)AgainstForEPP
22 Oct 2025Paragraph 4 — part 6 Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiationsAbstainedForEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 129 to paragraph 54 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsAbstainedAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 48 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 124, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
22 Oct 2025Amendment 123, adding text after paragraph 22 General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sectionsForAgainstEPP
9 Oct 2025Paragraph 27 — part 3 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructureAgainstForEPP
9 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 5 Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024AgainstForEPP
8 Oct 2025Separate vote on paragraph 4 Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditureAbstainedForEPP
8 Oct 2025Amendment 125 to Article 1 Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chainForAgainstEPP
11 Sept 2025Amendment 55, adding text after paragraph 26 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionForAgainstEPP
11 Sept 2025Amendment 24 to paragraph 25 Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solutionAbstainedAgainstEPP
10 Sept 2025Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 27 Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policyForAgainstEPP
10 Sept 2025Separate vote on recital O Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisisForAgainstEPP
9 Sept 2025Amendment 4, adding text after paragraph 6 Public procurementForAgainstEPP
9 Jul 2025Separate vote on paragraph 48 Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political ForumAgainstForEPP
19 Jun 2025Final vote — text as a whole Clean Industrial DealAgainstForEPP
18 Jun 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 4 2023 and 2024 reports on MoldovaAgainstForEPP
18 Jun 2025Paragraph 88 — part 2 The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law reportAgainstForEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 4, adding text after recital 10 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 5, adding text after recital 5 Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of BelarusForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 9, adding text after recital 29 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismForAgainstEPP
22 May 2025Amendment 30, adding text after recital 1 Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanismForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 55 The European Water Resilience StrategyAbstainedAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 64 A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing worldAbstainedAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 27 to paragraph 102 Discharge 2023: AgenciesAbstainedForEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 5 to paragraph 8 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action ServiceAbstainedAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 11 — part 2 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European UnionForAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 20 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and CouncilAbstainedAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 86 to paragraph 171, after point vi Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 83, adding text after paragraph 152 Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsAbstainedAgainstEPP
7 May 2025Amendment 77 to paragraph 100, after point viii Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development FundsForAgainstEPP
6 May 2025Final vote — text as a whole Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2023AbstainedForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 70, adding text after recital R — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 67, adding text after recital J Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 62, adding text after paragraph 52 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 60, adding text after paragraph 45 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
Show all 98 votes
Position: the member’s vote. Clear line: the position of at least two thirds of Group (at least 10 members voting), the group they sat in on that day.
DateVotePositionClear lineGroup
2 Apr 2025Amendment 59, adding text after paragraph 45 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 44 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 80 to paragraph 27 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 19 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 14 — part 2 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 51 to paragraph 3 Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 148 to paragraph 143 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 92 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AbstainedForEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 49 — part 4 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 49 — part 3 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 49 — part 2 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 49 — part 1 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 21, adding text after recital L Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 164 to paragraph 74 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 45 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 16 to paragraph 45 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 44 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 46, adding text after paragraph 37 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 28 — part 4 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 28 — part 3 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024AbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Paragraph 28 — part 2 Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 8 Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movementAgainstForEPP
2 Apr 2025Final vote on the draft Council decision Agreements on Financial Mechanisms for the period May 2021 - April 2028 (EEA: EU-Iceland-Liechtenstein-Norway; Norwegian: EU-Norway); Additional Protocols to EEC-Norway Agreement and to EEC-Iceland AgreementAbstainedForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 58, adding text after paragraph 12 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 11 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedForEPP
2 Apr 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 7 Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section IIIAbstainedAgainstEPP
1 Apr 2025Final vote Macro-financial assistance to EgyptAgainstForEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 28 — part 2 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAbstainedAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 5 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 4 The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in SyriaAbstainedAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 25, adding text after recital J White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 24, adding text after recital E White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 76 to paragraph 71 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 58 — part 4 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 58 — part 3 White paper on the future of European defenceAgainstForEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 55 to paragraph 20 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 19 — part 2 White paper on the future of European defenceAbstainedForEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 1 White paper on the future of European defenceForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 5, adding text after paragraph 11 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 6 — part 4 Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggressionAbstainedForEPP
12 Mar 2025Paragraph 7 — part 2 European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025ForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 13, adding text after recital K European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAgainstEPP
12 Mar 2025Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 35 European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025ForAgainstEPP
11 Mar 2025Amendment 1 European Social Fund Plus post-2027ForAgainstEPP
13 Feb 2025Amendment 3 to paragraph 27 Further deterioration of the political situation in GeorgiaAgainstForEPP
11 Feb 2025Amendment 19, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
11 Feb 2025Amendment 18, adding text after recital A European Central Bank – annual report 2024ForAgainstEPP
23 Jan 2025Paragraph 10 — part 3 Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against UkraineAgainstForEPP

By member, 1

Members with at least one vote where their group had a clear line. Order: by rate, for members with at least 300 clear-line votes (the rest follow by name) — not a ranking.

Against the line: votes against the group’s clear line ÷ clear-line votes (votes where the member’s group at the date had a clear line and the member voted); a count below 50. Of the votes against: opposite (for ↔ against), abstained against the line, other (for or against when the line was to abstain), and with own party — with the majority of their national party’s members in the group (at least two voting).
MemberAgainst the lineClear-line votesOppositeAbstainedOtherWith own party
Ana Miguel PEDRO , EPP · Portugal 4.3 %2 256643400

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 2 891 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 78 of 371 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • A vote counts against the group’s line when the group’s clear line — at least two thirds of its votes cast, with at least 10 members voting — was different from the member’s position; a divided group has no line to vote against (method). This is a different rule from group loyalty, which uses the majority line (loyalty).
  • Ordered by rate, only members with at least 300 votes where their group had a clear line are compared; fewer votes make a rate unstable, and below 50 the figure is shown as a count.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Voted against the group’s clear line v1, Voted with the group’s majority line v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 29 Sept 2026, 03:29 UTC (data stamp 2b7a29b98b0d, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=110673&to=2025-12-31
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
29 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Ana Miguel PEDRO”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=110673&to=2025-12-31 (retrieved 29 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-29,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Votes against the group’s line — All roll calls · 1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025 · Ana Miguel PEDRO}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=110673&to=2025-12-31}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/dissent?from=2025-01-01&mep=110673&to=2025-12-31},
  urldate = {2026-09-29},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 2b7a29b98b0d (29 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}