Text · Comparison of two versions
Changes from adopted text to adopted text
TA-9-2024-0151 → TA-10-2026-0290
- From
- TA-9-2024-0151 Adopted text of 13 Mar 2024
- To
- TA-10-2026-0290 Adopted text of 16 Sept 2026
- Changes
- Not comparable
- Paragraphs
- +8 added · −2 686 removed · 8 changed
More facts (2)
- Title (from)
- Establishing the Union Customs Code and the European Union Customs Authority, and repealing Regulation (EU) No 952/2013
- Title (to)
- Establishing the Union Customs Code and the European Union Customs Authority
These two texts have too little in common to be compared paragraph by paragraph (under 15 % of their paragraphs match): they are different documents rather than versions of one — for example a group’s motion and the joint text that was adopted.
Every difference
The full paragraph comparison, packaging included; long runs of unchanged paragraphs are folded. One part of the text per page.
Part 32 of 46: Paragraphs 1861–1920
Removed(b) the time when goods are placed under a customs procedure where it is established subsequently that a condition governing the placing of the goods under that procedure or the granting of a duty exemption or a reduced rate of import duty by virtue of the end-use of the goods was not in fact fulfilled.
Removed3. In cases referred to under paragraph 1, points (a) and (b), the debtor shall be any of the following:
Removed(a) any person who was required to fulfil the obligations concerned;
Removed(b) any person who was aware or should reasonably have been aware that an obligation under the customs legislation was not fulfilled and who acted on behalf of the person who was obliged to fulfil the obligation, or who participated in the act which led to the non-fulfilment of the obligation;
Removed(c) any person who acquired or held the goods in question and who was aware or should reasonably have been aware at the time of acquiring or receiving the goods that an obligation under the customs legislation was not fulfilled.
Removed4. In cases referred to under paragraph 1, point (c), the debtor shall be the person who is required to comply with the conditions governing the placing of the goods under a customs procedure or the granting of a duty exemption or reduced rate of import duty by virtue of the end-use of the goods.
RemovedWhere the information required under the customs legislation relating to the conditions governing the placing of the goods under that customs procedure is provided to the customs authorities, and such information leads to all or part of the import duty not being collected, the person who provided the information and who knew, or who ought reasonably to have known, that such information was false shall also be a debtor.
RemovedArticle 162 Deduction of an amount of import duty already paid
Removed1. Where a customs debt is incurred, pursuant to Article 161(1) in respect of goods released for free circulation at a reduced rate of import duty on account of their end-use, the amount of import duty paid when the goods were released for free circulation shall be deducted from the amount of import duty corresponding to the customs debt.
RemovedThe first subparagraph shall apply where a customs debt is incurred in respect of scrap and waste resulting from the destruction of such goods.
Removed2. Where a customs debt is incurred, pursuant to Article 159(1) or Article 161(1) in respect of goods placed under temporary admission with partial relief from import duty, the amount of import duty paid under partial relief shall be deducted from the amount of import duty corresponding to the customs debt.
RemovedSection 2 Customs debt on export
RemovedArticle 163 Export and outward processing
Removed1. The exporter shall incur a customs debt at the time of release of goods liable to export duty under the export procedure or the outward processing procedure.
Removed2. The exporter shall be the debtor. In the event of indirect representation, the exporter and the person on whose behalf the exporter is acting shall both become debtors and be jointly and severally liable for the customs debt.
Removed3. Where the information provided for placing the goods under the export procedure leads to all or part of the export duty not being collected, the person who provided the information and who knew, or who should reasonably have known, that such information was false shall also be a debtor.
RemovedArticle 164 Customs debt incurred through non-compliance
Removed1. For goods liable to export duty, a customs debt on export shall be incurred through non-compliance with either of the following:
Removed(a) one of the obligations laid down in the customs legislation for the exit of the goods;
Removed(b) the conditions under which the goods were allowed to be taken out of the customs territory of the Union with total or partial relief from export duty.
Removed2. The time at which the customs debt is incurred shall be one of the following:
Removed(a) the moment at which the goods are actually taken out of the customs territory of the Union without providing information to the customs authorities on such export;
Removed(b) the moment at which the goods reach a destination other than that for which they were allowed to be taken out of the customs territory of the Union with total or partial relief from export duty;
Removed(c) should the customs authorities be unable to determine the moment referred to in point (b), the expiry of the time-limit set for the production of evidence that the conditions entitling the goods to such relief have been fulfilled.
Removed3. In cases referred to under paragraph 1, point (a), the debtor shall be any of the following:
Removed(a) any person who was required to fulfil the obligation concerned;
Removed(b) any person who was aware or should reasonably have been aware that the obligation concerned was not fulfilled and who acted on behalf of the person who was obliged to fulfil the obligation;
Removed(c) any person who participated in the act which led to the non-fulfilment of the obligation and who was aware or should reasonably have been aware that the required information had not been provided or, where applicable, a customs declaration had not been lodged, but should have been.
Removed4. In cases referred to under paragraph 1, point (b), the debtor shall be any person who is required to comply with the conditions under which the goods were allowed to be taken out of the customs territory of the Union with total or partial relief from export duty.
RemovedSection 3 Provisions common to customs debt incurred on import and export
RemovedArticle 165 Customs debt in case of prohibitions and restrictions
Removed1. The customs debt on import or export shall be incurred even if it relates to goods which are subject to other legislation applied by the customs authorities on import or export of any kind.
Removed2. However, no customs debt shall be incurred on either of the following:
Removed(a) the unlawful introduction into the customs territory of the Union of counterfeit currency;
Removed(b) the introduction into the customs territory of the Union of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances other than where strictly supervised by the competent authorities with a view to their use for medical and scientific purposes.
Removed3. For the purposes of sanctions as applicable to customs infringements, the customs debt shall nevertheless be deemed to have been incurred where, under this Regulation or under the law of a Member State, import or export duty or the existence of a customs debt provide the basis for determining sanctions.
RemovedArticle 166 Several debtors
RemovedWhere several persons are liable for payment of the amount of import or export duty corresponding to one customs debt, they shall be jointly and severally liable for payment of that amount.
RemovedArticle 167 General rules for calculating the amount of import or export duty
Removed1. The amount of import or export duty shall be determined based on the tariff classification, customs value, quantity, nature and origin of the goods. The rules for calculation of duty shall be those applicable to the goods concerned at the time at which the customs debt in respect of them was incurred.
Removed2. Where it is not possible to determine precisely the time at which the customs debt is incurred, that time shall be deemed to be the time at which the customs authorities conclude that the goods are in a situation in which a customs debt has been incurred.
RemovedHowever, where the information available to the customs authorities enables them to establish that the customs debt had been incurred prior to the time at which they reached that conclusion, the customs debt shall be deemed to have been incurred at the earliest time that such a situation can be established.
Removed3. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 261, to supplement this Regulation by determining the rules referred to in this Article for the calculation of the amount of import or export duty applicable to goods for which a customs debt is incurred in the context of a special procedure.
RemovedArticle 168 Special rules for calculating the amount of import duty
Removed1. Where costs for storage or usual forms of handling have been incurred within the customs territory of the Union in respect of goods placed under a customs procedure or in temporary storage, such costs or the increase in value shall not be taken into account for the calculation of the amount of import duty where satisfactory proof of those costs is provided by the importer or by the exporter or, where applicable, by the declarant.
RemovedHowever, the customs value, quantity, nature and origin of non-Union goods used in the operations shall be taken into account for the calculation of the amount of import duty.
Removed2. Where the tariff classification of goods placed under a customs procedure changes as a result of usual forms of handling within the customs territory of the Union, the original tariff classification for the goods placed under the procedure shall be applied at the request of the importer or, where applicable, of the declarant.
Removed3. Where a customs debt is incurred for processed products resulting from the inward processing procedure, the amount of import duty corresponding to such debt shall, at the request of the importer, be determined on the basis of the tariff classification, customs value, quantity, nature and origin of the goods placed under the inward processing procedure.
Removed4. Where the processed products result from subsequent inward processing procedures, the importer may only request the debt to be determined on the basis of the tariff classification, customs value, quantity, nature and origin of the goods placed under the first inward processing procedure.
Removed5. In specific cases, the amount of import duty shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of this Article without a request of importer or the exporter or, where applicable, of the declarant in order to avoid the circumvention of tariff measures referred to in Article 145(2), point (h).
Removed6. Where a customs debt is incurred for processed products resulting from the outward processing procedure or replacement products as referred to in Article 143(1), the amount of import duty shall be calculated on the basis of the cost of the processing operation undertaken outside the customs territory of the Union.
Removed7. Where a customs debt is incurred pursuant to Article 161 or Article 164 of this Regulation, if the failure which led to the incurrence of a customs debt did not constitute an attempt at deception, the following shall also apply:
Removed(a) the favourable tariff treatment of goods pursuant to customs legislation; or
Removed(b) the relief or total or partial exemption from import or export duty pursuant to Article 145(2), points (d), (e), (f) and (g) or Articles 90, 91, 92 and 93 or Articles 140, 141, 142, 143 and 144; or
Removed(c) the relief pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009.
Removed8. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 261, to supplement this Regulation by determining the rules referred to in this Article for the calculation of the amount of import or export duty applicable to goods for which a customs debt is incurred in the context of a special procedure, and the specific cases referred to in paragraph 5.
RemovedArticle 169 Place where the customs debt is incurred
Removed1. A customs debt shall be incurred at the place where the importer or exporter is established.
RemovedBy way of derogation from the first subparagraph, in relation to importers and exporters other than Trust and Check traders and deemed importers, the customs debt shall be incurred at the place where the customs declaration has been lodged or would have been lodged in accordance with Article 63(4) but for the modification concerning the method of providing information laid down Article 63(2).
RemovedIn all other cases, the customs debt shall be incurred at the place where the events from which it arises occur.
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
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- https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/TA-9-2024-0151/compare/TA-10-2026-0290?all=1&part=32
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Retrieved
- 1 October 2026
Cite as
European Parliament (2026). “Changes between TA-9-2024-0151 and TA-10-2026-0290”. Text, 16 September 2026. from TA-9-2024-0151, to TA-10-2026-0290. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/TA-9-2024-0151/compare/TA-10-2026-0290?all=1&part=32 (retrieved 1 October 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-text-2026-09-16,
author = {{European Parliament}},
title = {{Changes between TA-9-2024-0151 and TA-10-2026-0290}},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-09-16},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/TA-9-2024-0151/compare/TA-10-2026-0290?all=1&part=32}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/TA-9-2024-0151/compare/TA-10-2026-0290?all=1&part=32},
urldate = {2026-10-01},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Text. from TA-9-2024-0151, to TA-10-2026-0290. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0)}
}