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On the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on establishing Horizon Europe, the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, for the period 2028-2034 laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/695

Full title

On the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on establishing Horizon Europe, the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, for the period 2028-2034 laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/695

Document SEDE-AD-782488 · (COM(2025/0543 – C100164/2025 – 2025/0543(COD))

Kind
Opinion parliamentary committee SEDE-AD-782488
Date
9 April 2026
Committee
Committee on Security and Defence
Rapporteur
Costas Mavrides
Dossier
2025-0543
More facts (3)
Subject matter
RDT, FIN
Reference
(COM(2025/0543 – C100164/2025 – 2025/0543(COD))
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In short

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The Committee on Security and Defence proposes amendments to the proposed Horizon Europe regulation for 2028-2034, which sets rules for participation and dissemination and repeals Regulation (EU) 2021/695. The amendments add defence and dual-use themes: synergies with defence research and the European Competitiveness Fund, and a new article allowing dual-use actions only in calls explicitly designated as open to them. They add rules on association of third countries for dual-use actions, a fast-track mechanism for promising defence applications, and conditions on security, resilience and export control. They also amend provisions on the European Innovation Council, international cooperation, crisis and disaster research, democratic values and disinformation, and critical technologies for defence.

Position. The Committee on Security and Defence proposes 13 amendments to the Horizon Europe proposal, adding defence and dual-use provisions, third-country association rules, a fast-track mechanism for defence applications, and changes on the EIC, international cooperation, crisis research and disinformation.

Key points

  1. Recital 2 would add that Horizon Europe should strengthen excellence, competitiveness, resilience, sustainability, technological leadership and social cohesion, with synergies with the defence research programme under the ECF Regulation.
  2. A new recital 2a would require structured coordination so results with potential defence applications can move from Horizon Europe to EU programmes for scale-up, industrialisation and deployment, especially the European Competitiveness Fund.
  3. A new recital 14a would keep research bottom-up and civilian but allow dual-use activities, limited to calls explicitly designated as open to them, with eligibility, security screening, result-protection and participation conditions.
  4. Recital 15 would have the European Innovation Council include a 'DARPA'-like approach for defence and dual-use startups, in complementarity with the ECF InvestEU Instrument, EUDIS and CASSINI.
  5. Recital 21 would promote cooperation with third countries, particularly neighbouring regions and candidate countries aligned with the Common Foreign and Security Policy, while barring hostile or potentially hostile third countries and strategic competitors from dual-use actions.
  6. Recital 22 would require eligibility and participation conditions for sensitive or dual-use technologies to reflect geographic scope and security requirements, with security, resilience and export-control considerations.
  7. Recital 23 would add hybrid attacks, critical dependencies, maritime situational awareness, maritime surveillance, protection of critical infrastructure and resilience of coastal and fisheries dependent communities to crisis and disaster research.
  8. Article 1(3) would add that activities under the defence research Specific Programme aim to foster the technological superiority, competitiveness, efficiency and innovation capacity of the European defence technological and industrial base.
  9. A new Article 5a would allow dual-use actions only where a work programme explicitly designates a call as open to them, only in chapters III and IV and at Technology Readiness Level 6 or above, without changing the civilian character of the regulation.
  10. A new Article 5b would allow association of third countries to dual-use actions only if they do not contravene EU security and defence interests, align with the CFSP, pose no risk to economic security or sanctions enforcement, and adhere to international law.
  11. A new Article 5c would have the Commission monitor projects, identify promising defence applications and ensure their swift uptake into European Competitiveness Fund work programmes, using prior evaluations and additional rules.
  12. Article 15(4) would add Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference to the societal challenges on democratic values and disinformation; Article 16(5) would let the EIC support critical technologies for defence with the ECF policy window on Resilience and Security, Defence Industry and Space.

Who is affected

  • Research and innovation participants, who could take part in dual-use actions only in designated calls meeting security and eligibility conditions.
  • Third countries and their entities, whose association to dual-use actions would depend on CFSP alignment, economic security and international law criteria.
  • Defence and dual-use startups, which the European Innovation Council would support through a 'DARPA'-like approach.
  • The European defence technological and industrial base, whose technological superiority, competitiveness, efficiency and innovation capacity the defence research programme would aim to foster.
  • Coastal and fisheries dependent communities, whose resilience would be addressed in crisis and disaster research.

Figures and deadlines

  • 2028-2034: the period of the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation.
  • Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 6: minimum level for dual-use actions under new Article 5a.
  • Article 136 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 and Article 10 of Regulation (EU) XXX [European Competitiveness Fund]: provisions promoting competitiveness and protecting economic security.
  • Articles 50 and 51 of Regulation (EU) XXX [European Competitiveness Fund]: to apply when the EIC supports critical technologies for defence.

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AMENDMENTS

The Committee on Security and Defence submits the following to the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, as 5the committee responsible:

Amendment 1

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 2

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(2) To deliver scientific, technological, economic, environmental and societal impact and to maximise the added value of the Union's R&I investments, the Union should invest in research and innovation through Horizon Europe - the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation for the period 2028-2034 (the ‘Programme’), which should strengthen competitiveness, resilience, sustainability, technological leadership, and social cohesion.(2) To deliver scientific, technological, economic, environmental and societal impact and to maximise the added value of the Union's R&I investments, the Union should invest in research and innovation through Horizon Europe - the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation for the period 2028-2034 (the ‘Programme’), which should strengthen excellence, competitiveness, resilience, sustainability, technological leadership, and social cohesion, while ensuring proper articulation and synergies with the Specific Programme on defence research established under the ECF Regulation.

Amendment 2

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 2 a (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(2a) In order to achieve these overarching goals, it is paramount to ensure a seamless investment journey from research to deployment, which requires that actions and results with potential defence applications generated under this Programme can be swiftly taken up by other EU programmes supporting scale-up, industrialisation and deployment, in particular under Regulation (EU) XXX [European Competitiveness Fund]. Structured coordination mechanisms are necessary to enable the seamless transition of breakthrough and dual-use technologies from civilian research under Horizon Europe to defence capability development under defence-specific Union programmes. For that purpose, the Commission should actively scout and identify results from any component of the Programme that may deserve to be further exploited and ensure coherence and coordination between the different work programmes.

Amendment 3

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 14 a (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(14a) In this spirit, research and early-stage innovation should remain driven by a bottom-up approach and be primarily driven by the civilian character of the Programme. However, due to the volatile geopolitical landscape, the evolving nature of security threats, and the increasingly frequent possibility for spillovers of civilian technologies in the defence domain, it is essential to allow the possibility for activities with dual-use applications to be financed under this Programme. Facilitating dual-use R&I would allow for strategic synergies between civil and defence programmes, accelerating the development and deployment of critical technologies such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and other emerging areas. Where supported activities relate to technologies, products or applications with both civilian and military uses, so-called dual-use actions, eligibility should be limited to calls explicitly designated as open to such dual-use actions, without affecting the civilian character of the Programme or resulting in systematic defence funding, and subject, where appropriate, to specific eligibility, security screening, result-protection and participation conditions necessary to safeguard the Union’s security and defence interests. When designating calls open to dual-use actions, the work programme should take into account the level of technological maturity of the proposed activities, such that dual-use support under the Programme should focus primarily on TRL of 6 and above, where it is possible to clearly identify the different applications of a certain technology or product. Where activities are primarily driven by defence-specific operational requirements, the Commission should instead rely on Union defence instruments under the European Competitiveness Fund, ensuring appropriate coordination, in order to avoid overlaps and to preserve the civilian character of the Programme.

Amendment 4

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 15

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
15) The European Innovation Council (EIC) should stimulate deep tech market-creating innovation. It should identify, develop and deploy these deep tech innovations through its instruments. Through coherent and streamlined support, the EIC should fill the vacuum in public support and private investment for breakthrough technologies and deep tech innovation. The EIC should aim to bridge, integrate and accelerate through its instruments the innovator’s journey from research to market and enable the Union to have leading companies in emerging areas of technology to meet its social and economic objectives and avoid dependencies on other regions. The EIC should support high risk, high-potential innovations and companies presenting such technological, scientific, financial, management or market risks that they are not yet considered to be fully bankable and therefore cannot raise the necessary level of investments to be globally competitive from the market. This should incorporate both an ‘open’ (bottom-up) and a ‘challenge’ driven approach, in close coordination and synergy with the European Competitiveness Fund and its policy windows. It should include a ‘DARPA’-like approach dedicated to supporting defence and dual use startups and their scaling up operating in full complementarity with the ECF InvestEU Instrument and the EU Defence Innovation Scheme (EUDIS) and CASSINI (Space entrepreneurship initiative) activities. The implementation should be done in close synergy and coordination with the European Competitiveness Fund.(15) The European Innovation Council (EIC) should stimulate deep tech market-creating innovation. It should identify, develop and deploy these deep tech innovations through its instruments. Through coherent and streamlined support, the EIC should fill the vacuum in public support and private investment for breakthrough technologies and deep tech innovation. The EIC should aim to bridge, integrate and accelerate through its instruments the innovator’s journey from research to market and enable the Union to have leading companies in emerging areas of technology to meet its social and economic objectives and avoid dependencies on other regions. The EIC should support high risk, high-potential innovations and companies presenting such technological, scientific, financial, management or market risks that they are not yet considered to be fully bankable and therefore cannot raise the necessary level of investments to be globally competitive from the market. This should incorporate both an ‘open’ (bottom-up) and a ‘challenge’ driven approach, in close coordination and synergy with the European Competitiveness Fund and its policy windows. It should include a ‘DARPA’-like approach dedicated to supporting defence and dual use startups and their scaling up operating in full complementarity with the ECF InvestEU Instrument and the EU Defence Innovation Scheme (EUDIS) and CASSINI (Space entrepreneurship initiative) activities. The implementation should be done in close synergy and coordination with the European Competitiveness Fund. Such support should be implemented under specific governance and coordination arrangements taking into account the defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States, in particular the Capability Development Plan, while avoiding duplication with other Union defence instruments.

Amendment 5

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 21

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(21) Acknowledging the benefit derived from international cooperation towards addressing, among others, shared technological, economic, environmental and societal concerns, the Programme, should promote cooperation with third countries. International cooperation should aim to strengthen the Union’s competitiveness and excellence in R&I, including its capacity to attract and retain the best talents worldwide. Geo-political considerations including economic security should be at the centre of the approach and varying degrees of cooperation should be considered based on an overall assessment of the benefit that could be derived by the Union towards addressing its priorities and global challenges while safeguarding the Union’s values and interests. Association to all or parts of the Programme should remain the most comprehensive form of cooperation. For EIC defence related activities, only entities established in third countries associated with the European Competitiveness Fund for defence activities should be eligible for funding. The Programme may support activities financed by the Global Europe programme provided they comply with the rules and objectives of this Regulation in line with the provisions on synergies.(21) Acknowledging the benefit derived from international cooperation towards addressing, among others, shared technological, economic, security, environmental and societal concerns, the Programme, should promote cooperation with third countries, particularly the ones from neighbouring regions, with a particular focus on candidate countries which are fully aligned with the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy and which fully respect the principle of good neighbourly relations. International cooperation should aim to strengthen the Union’s competitiveness and excellence in R&I, including its capacity to attract and retain the best talents worldwide. Geo-political considerations including economic security should be at the centre of the approach and varying degrees of cooperation should be considered based on an overall assessment of the benefit that could be derived by the Union towards addressing its priorities and global challenges while safeguarding the Union’s values and interests. Association to all or parts of the Programme should remain the most comprehensive form of cooperation. Nevertheless, in view of the sensitive nature of certain activities, participation in dual-use actions under this Regulation should be governed by specific rules that prevent the participation of hostile or potentially hostile third countries and strategic competitors. In particular, the complementary rules on the association of third countries to the Programme in respect of dual-use actions must ensure that countries fulfill strict conditions relating to the security and defence interests of the Union and its Member States, including the principle of good neighbourly relations, as established in the framework of the CFSP pursuant to Title V of the TEU; have significant alignment with the CFSP; do not represent a risk for the economic security or sanctions enforcement of the Union and its Member States; and fully adhere to international law. For EIC defence related activities, only entities established in third countries associated with the European Competitiveness Fund for defence activities should be eligible for funding. The Programme may support activities financed by the Global Europe programme provided they comply with the rules and objectives of this Regulation in line with the provisions on synergies.

Amendment 6

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 22

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(22) To reinforce the Union’s strategic autonomy and ensure long-term sustainable economic growth, it is essential to bolster its global competitiveness while safeguarding its strategic assets and interests as outlined in the European Economic Security Strategy1. Article 136 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 as complemented by Article 10 of Regulation (EU) XXX [European Competitiveness Fund] promote the competitiveness of the Union and protect its economic security. The application of these provisions for the purpose of the Programme should provide an appropriate legal framework to allow, where necessary, for the establishment of specific conditions regarding award procedures that promote research-driven competitiveness and protect the interests and strategic autonomy of the Union, including measures aimed at restricting participation or protecting results and ensuring coherence and consistency with specific rules under the European Competitiveness Fund windows. Where necessary, a risk-based approach should be applied to ensure that risks related to research and innovation are identified, assessed, and addressed through proportionate and effective measures2. In accordance with Article 136 of the Financial Regulation, eligibility restrictions should apply to high-risk suppliers, for security reasons.(22) To reinforce the Union’s strategic autonomy and ensure long-term sustainable economic growth, it is essential to bolster its global competitiveness while safeguarding its strategic assets and interests as outlined in the European Economic Security Strategy1. Article 136 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 as complemented by Article 10 of Regulation (EU) XXX [European Competitiveness Fund] promote the competitiveness of the Union and protect its economic security. The application of these provisions for the purpose of the Programme should provide an appropriate legal framework to allow, where necessary, for the establishment of specific conditions regarding award procedures that promote research-driven competitiveness and protect the interests and strategic autonomy of the Union, including measures aimed at restricting participation or protecting results and ensuring coherence and consistency with specific rules under the European Competitiveness Fund windows. In particular, for actions involving sensitive or dual-use technologies, eligibility and participation conditions should reflect in the work programme the geographic scope and security requirements set out in this Regulation, and should be accompanied by appropriate security, resilience and export-control considerations. Where necessary, a risk-based approach should be applied to ensure that risks related to research and innovation are identified, assessed, and addressed through proportionate and effective measures2. In accordance with Article 136 of the Financial Regulation, eligibility restrictions should apply to high-risk suppliers, for security reasons.
1 Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council on “European Economic Security Strategy, JOIN(2023) 20 final, Brussels, 20.06.2023.1 Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council on “European Economic Security Strategy, JOIN(2023) 20 final, Brussels, 20.06.2023.
2 Council Recommendation of 23 May 2024 on enhancing research security, C/2024/3510.2 Council Recommendation of 23 May 2024 on enhancing research security, C/2024/3510.

Amendment 7

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 23

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(23) In light of increasing risks linked to natural hazards, health emergencies, technological accidents, evolving security threats, and other disruptions, it is essential to enhance the Union’s and Member States’ capability to anticipate, prepare for, and respond to crises and disasters. The Programme should support research that strengthen disaster risk and crisis management, invest in climate resilience, and enhance the resilience of vital societal functions, and build a more resilient, secure, and prepared Union, in line with the objectives of the EU Preparedness Union Strategy.(23) In light of increasing risks linked to natural hazards, health emergencies, technological accidents, evolving security threats, hybrid attacks, and other disruptions, it is essential to enhance the Union’s and Member States’ capability to anticipate, prepare for, and respond to crises and disasters. The Programme should support research that strengthens disaster risk and crisis management, invest in climate resilience, contribute to reducing critical dependencies, and enhance the resilience of vital societal functions and across civil sectors exposed to security risks, including through improved maritime situational awareness, maritime surveillance, protection of critical infrastructure, and the resilience of coastal and fisheries dependent communities, building a more resilient, secure, and prepared Union, in line with the objectives of the EU Preparedness Union Strategy.

Amendment 8

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 3

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(3) This Regulation shall not apply to the Specific Programme on defence research referred to in paragraph 2, point (b). Activities to be carried out under this Specific Programme and which are laid down in Regulation (EU)[XXX][European Competitiveness Fund] shall aim to foster the competitiveness, efficiency and innovation capacity of the European defence technological and industrial base.(3) This Regulation shall not apply to the Specific Programme on defence research referred to in paragraph 2, point (b). Activities to be carried out under this Specific Programme and which are laid down in Regulation (EU)[XXX][European Competitiveness Fund] shall aim to foster the technological superiority, competitiveness, efficiency and innovation capacity of the European defence technological and industrial base.

Amendment 9

Proposal for a regulation

Article 5 a (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 5a
Support to dual-use actions
1. Activities relating to technologies, products or applications which are likely to have both civilian and military uses (“dual-use actions”) shall only be eligible for support where the relevant work programme explicitly designates a call as open to such actions. These calls shall only be available for actions in chapters III and IV and for activities concerning technologies, products or applications that have attained at least Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 6.
2. The designation of calls pursuant to paragraph 1 shall not affect the civilian character of the Regulation and shall not result in the systematic or exclusive funding of dual-use actions.
3. Calls referred to in paragraph 1 shall:
(a) specify the scope and conditions under which dual-use actions may be supported; and
(b) remain open, under the same call, to projects pursuing exclusively civilian applications.
4. For calls referred to in paragraph 1, the work programme may lay down additional requirements, including, where appropriate:
(a) stricter eligibility conditions concerning the place of establishment of legal entities and control by associated third countries;
(b) enhanced security screening and risk assessments; and
(c) specific conditions related to the dissemination, exploitation and access to results.
The work programme may also provide that only legal entities established in and controlled from the Union are eligible to participate in some dual-use actions. Those restrictions shall be proportionate and applied only where strictly necessary.
5. Entities involved in a dual-use action shall not be subject to control by a non-associated third country or by a non-associated third-country entity.
6. The Commission shall ensure that the designation of calls open to dual-use actions is duly justified in the work programme, having regard to Union policy objectives, the civilian nature of the Programme, and the sensitive nature of such activities.
7. For calls referred to in paragraph 1, the Commission shall ensure close coordination with relevant Union defence-related structures, including in particular its services responsible for defence and space and the European Defence Agency, with a view to ensuring consistency with Union security and defence priorities and to avoiding duplication with Union defence instruments.
8. The Commission shall include in its annual reporting a dedicated section detailing the implementation of this Article, including the number of calls concerned, the volume of funding allocated, and the measures taken to safeguard the civilian character of the Programme.

Amendment 10

Proposal for a regulation

Article 5 b (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 5b
Complementary rules on the association of third countries
1. In addition to the rules in Article 9, the association of third-countries to the Programme in respect of dual-use actions referred to in Article 5a may be open to countries that:
(a) do not contravene the security and defence interests of the Union and its Member States as established in the framework of the common foreign and security policy pursuant to Title V of the Treaty on European Union, including respect for the principle of good neighbourly relations
(b) have significant alignment with the CFSP
(c) do not represent a risk for the economic security or sanctions enforcement of the Union and its Member States
(d) fully adhere to international law

Amendment 11

Proposal for a regulation

Article 5 c (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 5c
Fast-track mechanism for promising defence applications
9. The Commission shall monitor the outcome of all projects, and in particular dua-use actions, and identify promising defence applications. When such an application is identified, the Commission shall ensure swift uptake of the application into the work programmes set out in Regulation (EU) [XXX] [European Competitiveness Fund], in order to enable its deployment or industrialisation, whenever there are equivalent eligibility criteria. When assessing the possible uptake of such application, the Commission shall use the relevant prior evaluations, reviews and controls carried out under this Programme and complement the evaluation with the additional rules defined in the work programmes of Regulation (EU) XXX [European Competitiveness Fund] as much as possible.

Amendment 12

Proposal for a regulation

Article 15 – paragraph 4

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
4. The Programme shall support activities to tackle global societal challenges in the areas of strengthening democratic values and tackling disinformation and, including rule of law and fundamental rights; promoting socio-economic transformations that contribute to inclusion and growth, addressing demographic and intergenerational challenges, including from a youth perspective and including migration management and integration of migrants.4. The Programme shall support activities to tackle global societal challenges in the areas of strengthening democratic values and tackling disinformation and Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI), including rule of law and fundamental rights; promoting socio-economic transformations that contribute to inclusion and growth, addressing demographic and intergenerational challenges, including from a youth perspective and including migration management and integration of migrants.

Amendment 13

Proposal for a regulation

Article 16 – paragraph 5

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
5. The EIC may support innovation in critical technologies with focus on defence applications in close coordination with the ECF policy window ‘Resilience and Security, Defence Industry and Space’. In those cases, Articles 51 and 52 of the Regulation (EU) XXX [European Competitiveness Fund] shall apply.5. The EIC may support innovation in critical technologies with focus on defence applications in close coordination with the ECF policy window ‘Resilience and Security, Defence Industry and Space’. In those cases, Articles 50 and 51 of the Regulation (EU) XXX [European Competitiveness Fund] shall apply.

Amendment 14

Proposal for a regulation

Article 16 a (new)

Table from the text: Text proposed by theCommission
Text proposed by theCommissionAmendment
Article 16a
Governance of Defence-Related Activities under the EIC Accelerator
1. Defence-related actions under the EIC, which shall remain limited to the EIC Accelerator, shall be designed, selected and implemented taking into account the defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States within the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), in particular in the context of the Capability Development Plan (CDP), as well as the Overarching Strategic Research Agenda (OSRA) of the EDA. These actions shall contribute to the sovereignty and independence of the Union.
2. The design, selection and implementation of defence-related actions under the EIC Accelerator shall remain fully subject to the evaluation procedures and excellence-based criteria of the EIC, as laid down in this Regulation.
3. The Commission shall ensure consistency of defence-related actions under the EIC Accelerator with other Union defence programmes and initiatives. The programming, selection and monitoring of defence-related EIC Accelerator actions shall be carried out in close coordination with relevant Commission services responsible for defence industry and space.
4. A dedicated Defence Investment Advisory Board (‘The Board) shall be established within the EIC for advice on defence-related EIC Accelerator actions. The Board shall be chaired by the Commission and shall be composed of representatives of Member States, the European Defence Agency and the European Parliament. The Commission may also invite representatives of the defence and space industries, as well as independent experts, to the meetings of the Board.
The Board shall:
(a) provide strategic guidance on investment priorities based on the defence capability priorities commonly agreed by Member States within the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), in particular in the context of the Capability Development Plan (CDP), and on the OSRA;
(b) assess the consistency of proposed investments with Union capability needs;
(c) advise on portfolio coherence and long-term capability impact.
5. In addition to the standard evaluation criteria applicable to the EIC Accelerator, defence-related actions shall be subject to:
(a) an assessment of their contribution to Union defence capability priorities;
(b) appropriate security and resilience checks, including security of supply considerations; and
(c) compliance with applicable Union and national rules on security and export controls, and provided that they do not contravene the security and defence interests of the Union and its Member States, including respect for the principle of good neighbourly relations.
6. The Commission shall report regularly to the European Parliament and the Council on defence-related actions under the EIC Accelerator, including:
(a) their alignment with the CDP and the OSRA;
(b) their contribution to closing identified capability gaps; and
(c) the participation of SMEs and start-ups across Member States.
7. Actions covered by this Article shall be implemented in full respect of applicable international law.

Back matter, 1

Parts that accompany the text rather than belong to it: explanatory statement, annexes, opinions appended by other committees. Collapsed.

Annex: declaration of input 1 block

The rapporteur for opinion declares under his exclusive responsibility that he did not include in his opinion input from interest representatives falling within the scope of the Interinstitutional Agreement on a mandatory transparency register, or from representatives of public authorities of third countries, including their diplomatic missions and embassies, to be listed in this Annex pursuant to Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure.

Procedure pages and committee votes

How the committees handled the text and how their members voted on it. Collapsed.

Procedure – committee asked for opinion 1 block
Table from the text: Title
TitleEstablishing Horizon Europe, the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, for the period 2028-2034 laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/695
ReferencesCOM(2025)0543 – C10-0164/2025 – 2025/0543(COD)
Committee(s) responsible Date announced in plenaryITRE 23.10.2025
Opinion by Date announced in plenarySEDE 23.10.2025
Rapporteur for the opinion Date appointedCostas Mavrides 19.11.2025
Final vote by roll call by the committee asked for opinion 3 blocks

29 · For

ECR
Reinis Pozņaks, Alexandr Vondra
EPP
Wouter Beke, Salvatore De Meo, Christophe Gomart, Niclas Herbst, Eszter Lakos, Andrey Novakov, Mirosława Nykiel, Alice Teodorescu Måwe, Riho Terras, Pekka Toveri, Dimitris Tsiodras
Renew
Petras Auštrevičius, Nathalie Loiseau, Marjan Šarec, Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, Lucia Yar
S&D
Tobias Cremer, Vasile Dîncu, Elio Di Rupo, Costas Mavrides, Sven Mikser, Thijs Reuten, Marta Temido, Mihai Tudose
Greens
Hannah Neumann, Villy Søvndal, Mārtiņš Staķis

5 · Against

No group
Michael von der Schulenburg
Patriots
György Hölvényi, Pierre-Romain Thionnet
The Left
Özlem Demirel, Marina Mesure

1 · Abstained

ESN
Hans Neuhoff

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European Parliament (2026). “OPINION on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on establishing Horizon Europe, the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, for the period 2028-2034 laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/695”. Text, 9 April 2026. docId SEDE-AD-782488. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/SEDE-AD-782488 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: EP Open Data API: document record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/documents/SEDE-AD-782488 (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
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  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{OPINION on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on establishing Horizon Europe, the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, for the period 2028-2034 laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/695}},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-04-09},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/SEDE-AD-782488}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/SEDE-AD-782488},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Text. docId SEDE-AD-782488. Data: EP Open Data API: document record (CC BY 4.0)}
}