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On the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy as part of the National and Regional Partnership Fund set out in Regulation (EU) [NRP Fund] for the period from 2028 to 2034

Full title

On the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy as part of the National and Regional Partnership Fund set out in Regulation (EU) [NRP Fund] for the period from 2028 to 2034

Document PECH-PR-788825 · COM(2025)0559 – C100171/2025 – 2025/0235(COD)

Kind
Report parliamentary committee draft PECH-PR-788825
Date
12 May 2026
Committee
Committee on Fisheries
Rapporteur
Niclas Herbst
Dossier
2025-0235
More facts (3)
Subject matter
PECH
Reference
COM(2025)0559 – C100171/2025 – 2025/0235(COD)
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Draft european parliament legislative resolution

(COM(2025)0559 – C100171/2025 – 2025/0235(COD))

(Ordinary legislative procedure: first reading)

The European Parliament,

–having regard to the Commission proposal to Parliament and the Council (COM(2025)0559),

–having regard to Article 294(2) and Article 42, Article 43(2), Article 91(1), Article 100(2), Article 173(3), Article 175, Article 188, Article 192(1), Article 194(2), Article 195(2) and Article 349 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament (C100171/2025),

–having regard to Article 294(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

–having regard to the budgetary assessment by the Committee on Budgets,

–having regard to the reasoned opinions submitted, within the framework of Protocol No 2 on the application of the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality, by the German Bundesrat, the Irish Houses of the Oireachtas, the Spanish Parliament and the Romanian Senate, asserting that the draft legislative act does not comply with the principle of subsidiarity,

–having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee of 21 January 2026,

–having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions of ... ,

–having regard to Rules 60 and 58 of its Rules of Procedure,

–having regard to the opinion of the Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food Safety,

–having regard to the report of the Committee on Fisheries (A100000/2026),

1.Adopts its position at first reading hereinafter set out;

2.Calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal;

3.Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

Amendment 1

Proposal for a regulation

Title 1

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Proposal for aProposal for a
REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCILREGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy as part of the National and Regional Partnership Fund set out in Regulation (EU) [NRP Fund] for the period from 2028 to 2034establishing the conditions for the implementation of the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund as part of the National and Regional Partnership Fund set out in Regulation (EU) [NRP Fund] for the period from 2028 to 2034

Or. en

Amendment 2

Proposal for a regulation

Citation 1

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 42, Article 43(2), Article 91(1), Article 100(2), Article 173(3), Article 175, Article 188, Article 192(1), Article 194(2), Article 195(2) and Article 349 thereof,Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 42, Article 43(2), Article 91(1), Article 100(2), Article 173(3), Articles 174 and 175, Article 188, Article 192(1), Article 194(2), Article 195(2) and Article 349 thereof,

Or. en

Amendment 3

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 2

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(2) The Union support shall also contribute to the activities as set out in the European Ocean Pact and contribute to the Union’s objective of the sustainability of our ocean, and climate neutrality target, the sustainability, competitiveness and resilience of the European Union fisheries and aquaculture sector, the sustainability, resilience and competitiveness of the European blue economy, the resilience of coastal and island communities, as well as outermost regions, and the enhancement of ocean governance and ocean observation, including through Copernicus, the Union’s Earth Observation programme and its marine-related services.(2) The Union support shall also contribute to the activities as set out in the Common Fisheries Policy and contribute to the Union’s objective of the sustainability of our ocean, and climate neutrality target, the sustainability, competitiveness and resilience of the European Union fisheries and aquaculture sector, the sustainability, resilience and competitiveness of the European blue economy, the resilience of coastal and island communities, as well as outermost regions (ORs) and overseas territories (OTs), and the enhancement of ocean governance and ocean observation, including through Copernicus, the Union’s Earth Observation programme and its marine-related services and the European Digital Twin Ocean (EU DTO).

Or. en

Amendment 4

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 3

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(3) The National and Regional Partnership Fund should contribute to achieving the environmental, economic, social and employment objectives of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), as set out in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council3 . Such support should ensure that fishing activities are sustainable in the long term and are managed in a way that is consistent with the objectives as set out in Article 2 of the CFP Regulation.(3) The National and Regional Partnership Fund should be in line with the principle of proportionality and be consistent with the objectives of achieving environmental, economic, social and employment benefits and of contributing to the availability of food supplies as set out in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council3 . Such support should ensure that fishing activities are sustainable in the long term and are managed in a way that is consistent with the objectives as set out in Article 2 of the CFP Regulation.
3 Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 22, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/1380/oj).3 Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 22, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/1380/oj).

Or. en

Amendment 5

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 4

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(4) The initiatives set out under the European Ocean Pact need to be supported and promoted with investments and funding from private and public sources. An integrated approach to funding and ocean-relevant policies will cover a broad range of elements such as: the conservation of marine biological resources as one of the five EU exclusive competences, the conservation and restoration of marine biodiversity, the management of and innovation in fisheries and aquaculture activities aiming at the sustainability and resilience of these sectors, the activities on implementing the CFP, generational renewal, ocean knowledge and observation, maritime security, food security, developing and scaling-up a competitive and sustainable blue economy, including but not limited to offshore and ocean energy, biotech and desalination, safeguarding underwater and coastal cultural heritage, supporting other blue economy sectors and industries to become climate neutral, deploy smart and zero emission solutions, building on science and the Ocean Research and Innovation Strategy as well as support to maritime spatial planning and maritime regional cooperation at sea basin level as well as the sustainable, resilient territorial development of coastal communities, islands and outermost regions.(4) The initiatives set out under the European Ocean Pact, giving priority to those supporting sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, need to be actively supported and promoted with investments and funding from private and public sources. An integrated approach to funding and ocean-relevant policies, complementary to a ring-fenced funding for fisheries and aquaculture policies in the MFF and preserving the integrity of such funding might cover a broad range of elements such as: the conservation of marine biological resources as one of the five EU exclusive competences, the conservation and restoration of marine biodiversity, the management of and innovation in fisheries and aquaculture activities aiming at the sustainability and resilience of these sectors, the activities on implementing the CFP, generational renewal, ocean knowledge and observation, maritime security, food security, developing and scaling-up a competitive and sustainable blue economy, including but not limited to offshore and ocean energy, biotech and desalination, safeguarding underwater and coastal cultural heritage, supporting other blue economy sectors and industries to become climate neutral, deploy smart and zero emission solutions, building on science and the Ocean Research and Innovation Strategy as well as support to maritime spatial planning and maritime regional cooperation at sea basin level as well as the sustainable, resilient territorial development of coastal communities, islands, ORs and OTs.

Or. en

Amendment 6

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 5

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(5) Small-scale coastal fishing is carried out by marine and inland fishing vessels of an overall length of less than 12 metres and not using towed fishing gear, and by fishers on foot, including shellfish gatherers. That sector represents nearly 75 % of all fishing vessels registered in the Union and nearly half of all employment in the fisheries sector and is an important part of the economic fabric of coastal areas. Operators from small-scale coastal fisheries are particularly dependent on healthy fish stocks for their main source of income. Therefore, the particular needs of small-scale coastal fishing, and the contribution to environmental, economic and social sustainability of fishing operations, as defined in the CFP Regulation 1380/2013 should be addressed in the National and Regional Partnership (NRP) Plans, as set out in Article 22 of [NRP Regulation].(5) Small-scale coastal fishing represents nearly 75 % of all fishing vessels registered in the Union and nearly half of all employment in the fisheries sector and is an important part of the economic fabric of coastal areas. Operators from small-scale coastal fisheries are particularly dependent on access to fishing areas and healthy fish stocks for their main source of income. Therefore, the particular needs of small-scale coastal fishing, and the contribution to environmental, economic and social sustainability of fishing operations, as defined in the CFP Regulation 1380/2013 should be addressed in the National and Regional Partnership (NRP) Plans, as set out in Article 22 of [NRP Regulation].

Or. en

Amendment 7

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 6

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(6) With the aim of encouraging sustainable fishing practice, the Member States should aim to give operators from small-scale coastal fisheries preferential treatment, through a maximum 100 % aid intensity rate.(6) With the aim of modernising the fleet, improving working conditions and safety on board vessels, and supporting investment in Union technologies encouraging sustainable fishing practice, the Member States should aim to give operators, in particular from small-scale coastal fisheries a maximum of 100 % aid intensity rate.

Or. en

Amendment 8

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 7

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(7) Member States should take into account in their NRP Plan the activities set out in the European Ocean Pact for the conservation and restoration of marine biological resources, the restoration of marine biodiversity, the management of and innovation in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture activities, building on innovative solutions produced by research and science, maritime security, the development of a competitive and sustainable blue economy, protecting and empowering coastal communities and islands and the promotion of maritime regional cooperation at sea basin level.(7) Member States should take into account in their NRP Plan the activities set out in the Common Fisheries Policy and other oceans-related policies for the conservation and restoration of marine biological resources, the restoration of marine biodiversity, the management of and innovation in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture activities, building on infrastructures, innovative solutions produced by research and science, maritime and food security, Ocean diplomacy based on the multiplication of international agreements, SFPAs and Trade agreements, the development of a competitive and sustainable blue economy, protecting Union stakeholders and companies and empowering coastal communities and islands and the promotion of maritime regional cooperation at sea basin level.

Or. en

Amendment 9

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 7 a (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(7a) The Commission's validation process for NRP Plans should respect the distinct competences of national, regional, and local authorities. This includes their roles in programming, implementing, and managing support programmes, in full accordance with each Member State's internal constitutional framework.

Or. en

Amendment 10

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 8

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(8) It should be possible to support actions related to fisheries, aquaculture and blue economy that contribute to the achievement of the environmental and climate change mitigation and adaptation objectives of the Union, including the energy transition for all sectors.(8) Member States should support actions related to fisheries, aquaculture and blue economy that contribute to the Union’s competitiveness, economy and employment, the vitality of European territories, the environmental and climate change mitigation and adaptation objectives of the Union, to the Union’s strategic autonomy including the energy transition for those sectors, as well as to the Union’s presence, diplomacy and “soft” power on the oceans.

Or. en

Amendment 11

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 8 a (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(8a) Member States shall define and apply sector-specific rules specifying whether it is feasible or appropriate to apply the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ for fisheries, aquaculture and related activities to avoid any legal interpretation that could restrict the funding for those activities. Furthermore, if the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ shall be applied, it should take into account the impact of alternative solutions at global level, especially if they have more impact than the Union one, such as the environmental, economic, and social impacts of imports of aquatic products.

Or. en

Amendment 12

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 8 b (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(8b) Member States should also specify if the principle of gender equality is feasible or appropriate to be applied in view of the difficulties faced by some key sectors, including fisheries and agriculture, with regard to attracting workers and generational renewal.

Or. en

Amendment 13

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 8 c (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(8c) Where the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ proposed by the Commission is applied, Member States should take into account the need to achieve the objectives set for the programmes or instruments concerned in accordance with the Union’s strategic priorities, the need to avoid duplication or any new obligations going beyond existing Union legislation, the high levels of protection of human health and the environment provided for in existing Union legislation, the administrative and reporting burden on authorities and beneficiaries, the decarbonisation pathways and energy transition strategies of the sectors concerned, and the principle of proportionality. Fishing and aquaculture activities that already comply with the requirements of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) should be considered to comply with the principle of ‘do no significant harm’.

Or. en

Amendment 14

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 9

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(9) The Common Market Organisation (CMO) for fishery and aquaculture products, as established by Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013, is a key pillar of the Common Fisheries Policy and plays a vital role in ensuring the stability and transparency of EU fishery and aquaculture markets. To this end, Member States shall take into account in their NRP Plan support, notably for the establishment and strengthening of Producer Organisations, the implementation and enforcement of marketing standards, the collection and dissemination of market data at the national level.(9) The Common Market Organisation (CMO) for fishery and aquaculture products, as established by Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013, is a key pillar of the Common Fisheries Policy and plays a vital role in ensuring the stability, predictability and transparency of EU fishery and aquaculture markets. To this end, Member States shall take into account in their NRP Plan support, notably for a simpler and more targeted MFF that strikes the right balance between incentives, investments and regulation as well as between a certain price stability for Union consumers, while allowing sufficient income for fishers and aquaculture producers, as well as the global value chain in the Union, which is attractive enough to allow a generation renewal, the establishment and strengthening of Producer Organisations, the implementation and enforcement of marketing standards, the collection and dissemination of market data at the national level.

Or. en

Amendment 15

Proposal for a regulation

Recital 10

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(10) The Common Fisheries Policy is based on science-based decision making and the fulfilment of adequate controls and no tolerance for illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. Member States should be supported to implement EU corresponding legislation and ensure activities in these areas are planned.(10) The Common Fisheries Policy is based on science-based decision making, consultations with relevant stakeholders, the fulfilment of adequate controls and no tolerance for illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. Member States should be supported to improve the data collection and scientific advice that are essential to developing and implementing the right EU corresponding legislation and to ensure that activities in these areas are kept or planned with a short and long-term vision.

Or. en

Amendment 16

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
This Regulation lays down specific conditions for the implementation of the Union support in accordance with the general objectives laid down in Article 2 of Regulation XX [NRP Fund], and in particular point (d) thereof. The Union support shall contribute to the activities as set out in the European Ocean Pact and to the implementation of the Common Fisheries Policy.This Regulation lays down specific conditions for the implementation of the Union support in accordance with the general objectives laid down in Article 2 of Regulation XX [NRP Fund], and in particular point (d) thereof. The Union support shall contribute with priority to the implementation of the Common Fisheries Policy.

Or. en

Amendment 17

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
This Union support shall be provided under the National and Regional Partnership Fund, including the EU Facility in accordance with the rules governing that Fund and set out in Regulation (EU) […] [National and Regional Partnership Fund].This Union support shall be provided under the Competitiveness Fund, Global Europe and the National and Regional Partnership Fund, including the EU Facility in accordance with the rules governing that Fund and set out in Regulation (EU) […] [National and Regional Partnership Fund].

Or. en

Amendment 18

Proposal for a regulation

Article 2

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 2deleted
Support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy
1. Support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy shall support the general objectives set out in Article 2 (d) of [the NRP regulation].

Or. en

Amendment 19

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 – title

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Support for the Common Fisheries Policy, the European Ocean Pact and the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policySupport for the Common Fisheries Policy and the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy

Or. en

Amendment 20

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 – paragraph -1 (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
-1. Support to the Common Fisheries Policy and to the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy shall support the general objectives set out in Article 2, point (d), of [the NRP regulation].

Or. en

Amendment 21

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 – paragraph 1

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
1. Member States shall take into account in their NRP Plan the specific needs of fisheries, aquaculture and coastal communities and in particular of small-scale coastal fishing in line with Article 22 (2)(i) of [the NRP regulation].1. Member States shall in priority take into account in their NRP Plan the specific needs of fisheries and aquaculture, including small-scale fishing in line with Article 22(2), point (g)(iii), of [the NRP regulation] as well as all activities and population relying on those activities such as coastal communities or outermost regions and overseas territories.

Or. en

Amendment 22

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 – paragraph 2

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
2. Member States shall take into account in their NRP Plan the contribution to environmental, economic and social sustainability of fishing operations and the balance between the fishing capacity of the fleets and the available fishing opportunities as reported annually by Member States in accordance with Article 22(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013.2. Member States shall take into account in their NRP Plan the contribution to environmental, economic and social sustainability of fishing operations in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013.

Or. en

Amendment 23

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 a (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Where feasible and appropriate in the light of the applicable sector-specific rules, programmes and activities shall be implemented by Member States while taking into account the principle of gender equality and on the basis of an appropriate gender mainstreaming methodology.

Or. en

Amendment 24

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 – paragraph 4

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
4. An application for support submitted by an applicant shall be inadmissible for at least the time as defined in the delegated act as referred to in Article XX of Regulation XX [NRP Fund] (Control system for farm stewardship and common fisheries policy) if it has been determined by the competent authority that the applicant concerned:deleted
(a) has committed serious infringements under Article 42 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008(30) or Article 90 of Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 or under other legislation adopted by the European Parliament and the Council within the framework of the CFP;
(b) has been involved in the operation, management or ownership of a fishing vessel included in the Union IUU vessel list as set out in Article 40(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008, or of a vessel flying the flag of countries identified as non-cooperating third countries as set out in Article 33 of that Regulation; or
(c) has committed any of the environmental offences set out in Articles 3 and 4 of Directive 2008/99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(31), where the application for support is submitted for the aquaculture specific interventions.
For the purposes of the verification referred to in the first subparagraph (a) of this paragraph, a Member State shall provide, on request from another Member State, the information contained in its national register of infringements referred to in Article 93 of Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009.

Or. en

Amendment 25

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 – paragraph 4 a (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
4a. The Commission, or Member States or competent authorities, shall base the eligibility of an activity under the budget solely on the sector-specific rules and they shall not be restricted by the definition of intervention fields or the application of horizontal principles, which are established only for the purposes of tracking expenditure and monitoring the performance of the budget.
Member States shall not use the budget expenditure tracking and performance framework as a condition for access to funding, nor shall it be used to determine, influence or limit the allocation, distribution or implementation of Union funding between administrations or in respect of beneficiaries.
Member States shall define and apply sector-specific rules specifying whether it is feasible or appropriate to apply the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ for fisheries, aquaculture and related activities to avoid any legal interpretation that could restrict the funding for those activities. If, the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ is to be applied, it shall take into account the impact of alternative solutions at global level, especially if they have more impact than the Union one, such as the environmental, economic, and social impacts of imports of aquatic products.
Member States shall also specify if the principle of gender equality is feasible or appropriate to apply in view of the difficulties faced by some key sectors, including fisheries and agriculture, with regard to attracting workers and generational renewal.
Where the principle of ‘do no significant harm’ proposed by the Commission is applied, Member States shall take into account the need to achieve the objectives set for the programmes or instruments concerned in accordance with the Union’s strategic priorities, the need to avoid duplication or any new obligations going beyond existing Union legislation, the high levels of protection of human health and the environment provided for in existing Union legislation, the administrative and reporting burden on authorities and beneficiaries, the decarbonisation pathways and energy transition strategies of the sectors concerned, and the principle of proportionality. Fishing and aquaculture activities that already comply with the requirements of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) shall be considered to comply with the principle of ‘do no significant harm’.
The budget expenditure tracking and performance framework established by Regulation 2025/0545 shall not apply to fisheries interventions undertaken in the outermost regions within the meaning of Article 349 TFEU. For the purposes of those specific interventions, the Member States shall devise appropriate, duly substantiated indicators taking account of the inherent constraints faced by the outermost regions, as outlined in Article 349 TFEU.

Or. en

Amendment 26

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 a (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 3a
Definitions
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:
(1) ‘small-scale coastal fishing’ means fishing activities carried out by:
(a) fishing vessels meeting at least three of the following criteria:
(i) their overall length does not exceed 12 metres;
(ii) they operate exclusively in the territorial waters of the flag State;
(iii) their trips last less than 24 hours, from the time of departure from port to the time of return to port;
(iv) their crew consists of no more than four persons;
(v) they use selective fishing gear with low environmental impact;
(b) fishers on foot, including shellfish gatherers;
(2) ‘fisher’ means any natural person engaging in commercial fishing activities, as recognised by the Member State concerned including fishers on foot, such as shellfish gatherers;
(3) ‘fishing’ means any natural person engaging in commercial fishing activities, as recognised by the Member State;
(4) ‘sustainable blue economy’ means all sectoral and cross-sectoral economic activities throughout the internal market relating to ocean, seas, coasts and inland waters, covering the Union’s insular and outermost regions and landlocked countries, including emerging sectors and non-market goods and services, which ensure environmental, social and economic sustainability in the long term and which are consistent with the SDGs, and in particular SDG 14, and with Union environmental legislation;
(5) ‘maritime policy’ means Union policy that aims to foster integrated and coherent decision making to maximise the sustainable development, economic growth and social cohesion of the Union, particularly of the coastal and insular areas and of the outermost regions, and of the sustainable blue economy sectors, through coherent maritime-related policies and relevant international cooperation; coherent maritime-related policies and relevant international cooperation;
(6) ‘maritime security and surveillance’ means activities carried out in order to understand, prevent wherever applicable and manage in a comprehensive way all the events and actions related to the maritime domain which would impact the areas of maritime safety and security, law enforcement, defence, border control, protection of the marine environment, fisheries control, trade and economic interest of the Union;
(7) ‘European marine observation and data network’ or ‘EMODnet’ means a partnership assembling marine data and metadata in order to make those fragmented resources more available and usable by public and private users by offering quality-assured, interoperable and harmonised marine data;
(8) ‘maritime spatial planning’ means a process by which the relevant Member State’s authorities analyse and organise human activities in marine areas to achieve ecological, economic and social objectives;
(9) ‘ocean observation’ means the foundation of all marine knowledge. It forms the basis of understanding of marine ecosystems and factors that influence them. It provides critical data for weather forecasting, climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies, extreme events monitoring, civil security – sea condition, floods-, maritime shipping, offshore energy, fisheries and aquaculture and increasingly security and defence. It creates the foundation for evidence-based decision-making and it provides crucial information on how human activities influence ocean health and what services the ocean provides to societies.

Or. en

Justification

Transferred from Article 4 of the NRPP proposal (2025/0240(COD))

Amendment 27

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 b (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 3b
Conditionality of reforms and scope of sectoral actions
The requirements and recommendations specific to each sectoral policy shall apply only to the measures included in the chapter corresponding to that policy. Under no circumstances may they be extended to measures in other areas. Union funding under shared management may only be made conditional upon the fulfilment of milestones and targets linked to specific reforms at national level where it is demonstrated that such reforms are proportionate, well-calibrated, have a direct and demonstrable link to the objectives of the relevant Union policies, and are established at the appropriate level of competence.
Regional and local authorities, as well as other beneficiaries, shall not be penalised, nor shall their funding be suspended or reduced, nor shall they be held responsible for the failure to implement reforms that fall exclusively within the national level and are outside their sphere of competence or responsibility. National reforms may only impose conditions on sub-national investments where such reforms have a direct local impact that contributes to the objectives of cohesion policy or generates clear cross-border benefits for the Union as a whole.
When determining this direct local impact, regional and local authorities shall assess whether such reforms have a direct local impact. Furthermore, regional and local authorities may agree that sub-national reforms or actions shall impose conditions on specific milestones and targets, provided that such an agreement is adopted in accordance with the institutional framework and rules on multi-level governance of each Member State.

Or. en

Amendment 28

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 c (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 3c
Budget
The financial envelope dedicated to fisheries and aquaculture shall be allocated as follows:
(1) at least EUR 7 290 000 000 shall be allocated to the measures set out in point (6) of this Article;
(2) at least EUR 6 500 000 000 for interventions listed in Article 3d of this Regulation;
(3) at least EUR 71 933 000 000 shall be allocated to the Facility referred to in Title IV of [NRP Regulation]; a minimum amount of EUR 1 000 000 000 shall be allocated under the EU Facility to Union actions supporting the implementation of the Common Fisheries Policy;
(4) the percentage of the national contribution corresponding to the interventions referred to in Article 3d of this Regulation shall not be less than 30 %, with the exception of compensation for additional costs in the outermost regions, in that case there will not be a national contribution;
(5) Member States may allow private co-financing of interventions supported under the plan, provided that such contributions are mobilised in a manner consistent with the territorial development objectives of the plan, ensuring that private investment contributes to long-term regional development, strengthens local economic ecosystems and supports cohesion objectives rather than short-term commercial interests. Private contributions shall be transparent, traceable and consistent with State aid rules and public interest criteria;
(6) Member States shall also consider the European Competitiveness Fund to be used for long-term industrial objectives linked to infrastructures or the modernisation or decarbonisation of the fishing fleet;
(7) the allocations referred to in this Article shall constitute minimum national financial envelopes and shall not be reduced, reallocated or transferred to other policy areas within the NRP Plan.

Or. en

Amendment 29

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 d (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 3d
Types of intervention under the Common Fisheries Policy
Interventions under the Common Fisheries Policy shall include:
(1) support for sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, and the restoration, protection and conservation of aquatic biological resources, biodiversity and aquatic ecosystems linked to the needs of fisheries and aquaculture, including temporary and permanent cessation, the energy transition, fleet renewal and generational renewal in the fisheries and aquaculture sector, as well as measures to improve safety and living conditions on board of vessels;
(2) support for innovation in more selective fishing practices and for innovation for the conservation, protection and restoration of biodiversity and aquatic ecosystems;
(3) support for the common organisation of the markets (CMO);
(4) support for fishers or aquaculture producers to compensate the operators of the fisheries and aquaculture sector for their loss of income or additional costs, and compensation for recognised producer organisations and associations of producer organisations that store the fishery products listed in Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013, provided that such products are stored in accordance with Articles 30 and 31 of that Regulation;
(5) support for fisheries and aquaculture producers that face specific difficulties such as the ones caused by invasive species and protected predators;
(6) support for the canning and processing sector;
(7) support for community-led local development, in particular Fisheries Local Action Groups (FLAGs);
(8) support for marketing activities to promote the consumption of fishery and aquaculture products.

Or. en

Justification

Transferred from Article 35(11) of the NRPP proposal (2025/0240(COD))

Amendment 30

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 e (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 3e
POSEI Fisheries programme for the outermost regions
1. Member States shall adopt specific measures in the field of fisheries and aquaculture — a ‘POSEI Fisheries Programme’ — in order to address the difficulties resulting from the outermost nature of those regions, in particular the remoteness, insularity, small size, difficult topography and climate, as well as the economic dependence on a limited number of products, in the regions of the Union referred to in Article 349 TFEU. These measures shall aim to:
(a) ensure the supply to the outermost regions of essential fishery and aquaculture products intended for human consumption or processing, as well as of inputs necessary for fishing activities, by reducing the additional costs associated with their outermost situation, without affecting local production or its development;
(b) sustainably maintain and develop the fisheries and aquaculture supply chain, including the production, processing and marketing of local products;
(c) contribute, where appropriate, to the financing of the renewal of fishing fleets in those regions.
2. The POSEI Fisheries programme shall include:
(a) a timetable for implementation and an indicative annual financial table summarising the resources to be mobilised;
(b) a justification of the compatibility and coherence of the different measures of the programme, as well as the quantitative criteria and indicators used for monitoring and evaluation;
(c) provisions ensuring effective implementation;
(d) the designation of the competent authorities and bodies responsible for the implementation of the Programme, and the designation, at the appropriate levels, of the associated authorities or bodies and socio-economic partners, as well as the results of the consultations carried out. The measures proposed by the Member States in their POSEI Fisheries programme shall be approved by the Commission before they are implemented.
3. The minimum amount allocated to these measures shall be EUR 362 000 000.
4. Member States may grant additional funding for the implementation of the POSEI Fisheries programmes. Such aid may take the form of operating aid in the production, processing and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products, in order to alleviate the specific constraints of those regions linked to their isolation, insularity or remoteness. In that case, Member States shall notify the State aid to the Commission, which may approve it under this Regulation under each POSEI fisheries programme. The State aid thus notified shall be deemed to have been notified within the meaning of the first sentence of Article 108(3) TFEU.

Or. en

Amendment 31

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 f (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 3f
Crisis payments to fishers and aquaculture producers in exceptional situations
1. Member States may grant crisis payments to fishers and aquaculture producers who are affected by exceptional emergency situations such as natural disasters, adverse climatic events, catastrophes or other crisis situations. Such payments shall be intended to ensure the continuity of fisheries or aquaculture or related activities and shall be subject to the conditions laid down in this Article and specified in more detail by the Member States.
2. Aid granted under this Article shall be subject to formal recognition by the competent authority of a Member State of the occurrence of an exceptional emergency situation such as a natural disaster, an adverse climatic event, a catastrophe or another crisis situation, as defined by that Member State, and that the occurrence of that situation has caused a significant disruption in the access to, and the supply of and demand for, fishery and aquaculture products that the operators referred to in paragraph 1 depend on, or a significant increase in their operating expenditure as resulting from the occurrence of the situation.
In particular, the situations referred to in the first subparagraph shall include the following:
(a) temporary cessation of activities pursuant to measures referred to in Article 7(1), points (a), (b), (c), (i) and (j) of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, or equivalent applicable conservation measures adopted by regional fisheries management organisations;
(b) temporary cessation of activities pursuant to Articles 12 and 13 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013;
(c) temporary cessation of activities as a result of the non-compliance of a third country or territory with its international obligations or of the interruption of the application of an international agreement; and
(d) temporary cessation of activities as a result of invasive species.
3. Operators shall be considered to depend on the fishery and aquaculture products when the products or activities affected by the situation have accounted for at least 30% of their average annual commercial activities over the preceding three-year period, or of a three-year average based on the preceding five-year period, excluding the highest and lowest values.
4. Member States shall set the aid rates applicable to compensate for loss of production, income foregone, or additional costs incurred. Where appropriate, those rates shall be higher for fishers and aquaculture producers who also carry out interventions or other preventive measures at the level of their undertaking to reduce the risks related to production and income for which the aid is granted. Indices may be used to calculate the loss of production.
5. When granting aid under this Article, Member States shall ensure that overcompensation resulting from the combination of this support with other national or Union aid instruments or private insurance schemes is avoided, and that the compensation is limited only to the duration of the situation.

Or. en

Justification

Transferred from Article 38 of the NRPP proposal (2025/0240(COD)).

Amendment 32

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 g (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 3g
Control system for farm stewardship and common fisheries policy
1) (a) Member States shall, as part of the checks referred to in Article 58 [Responsibilities of Member States] of [NRP Regulation], verify that beneficiaries comply with the requirements relating to the administration responsible.
(b) Where a beneficiary has been selected for an on-the-spot check in respect of an aid application or a payment claim, Member States shall, as far as possible and taking into account the associated risks, not select that beneficiary for any further on-the-spot checks or control samples for that year, unless circumstances require more than one on-the-spot check in order to ensure the effective protection of the Union’s financial interests. This provision shall not reduce the level of checks.
2. Member States shall make use of their control and enforcement systems in the areas of climate and the environment, public health, plant health and animal welfare, social and labour law, applicable labour standards, fisheries and aquaculture to ensure that beneficiaries of the aid comply with the requirements set out in the first paragraph.
3. Where applicable, cases of non-compliance shall be notified to the managing authority or the paying agency at least once a year where enforcement decisions have been taken in that regard under the applicable control and enforcement systems referred to in paragraph 2. Such notification shall include an assessment and a classification of the seriousness, scope, persistence or repetition, and the intentionality of the non-compliance in question.
4. In the event of non-compliance with Article XX of this Regulation , the aid paid to the beneficiary shall be recovered and the aid application submitted by a beneficiary shall be inadmissible for a specified period of time, if it has been established, by a final decision of the competent authority concerned, that the beneficiary has committed fraud.
5. Member States shall ensure that Union financial assistance is granted only if no penalties have been imposed on the operator for serious infringements under Article 42 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 or Article 90 of Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 or under other legislation adopted by the European Parliament and the Council within the framework of the CFP during the year preceding the date of application for such assistance
6. In order to ensure a level playing field between Member States and the effectiveness, proportionality and dissuasive effect of the recoveries and inadmissibility referred to in paragraphs 4 and 5 of this Article, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 4a, supplementing this Regulation by determining the threshold triggering ineligibility and the duration of such ineligibility, including the thresholds that trigger it.

Or. en

Justification

Transferred from Article 62 of the NRPP proposal (2025/0240(COD)).

Amendment 33

Proposal for a regulation

Article 3 h (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 3h
State aid
1. Unless otherwise provided for in this Article, Articles 107, 108 and 109 TFEU shall apply to support granted under this Regulationand Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 in relation to the types of interventions set out in Part II, Title I, Chapter IIa of that Regulation, or to aid granted by Member States to undertakings in the fisheries and aquaculture sector of the Union.
2. Articles 107, 108 and 109 TFEU shall not apply to aid paid by Member States pursuant to and in accordance with this Regulation; to the national contribution to eligible costs provided by Member States for interventions referred to in Article 35(1), points (d) to (f) and (h) to (r) of [NRP Regulation]; to additional national funding granted for interventions referred to in Article 35(1), points (d) to (f) and (h) to (r) of [NRP Regulation], falling within the scope of Article 42 TFEU; nor to aid granted by Member States to undertakings in the Union’s fisheries and aquaculture sector falling within the scope of Article 42 TFEU.
3. Aid granted by Member States as referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in relation to operations falling within the scope of Article 42 TFEU which are intended to provide additional funding for the interventions referred to in Article 35(1), points (d), (e) and (f) and (h) to (r), of [NRP Regulation], for which Union aid is granted at any time during the plan period, may only be granted if they comply with the provisions of this Regulation and Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 and are set out in the NRP plan.
4. Member States shall not provide additional national funding for the interventions referred to in Article 35(1), points (a), (b), (c) and (g), of [NRP Regulation].
5. In the case of agricultural, fishery and aquaculture products covered by Annex I to the TFEU, to which Articles 107, 108 and 109 thereof apply, the Commission may authorise, in accordance with Article 108 TFEU, operating aid in the sectors of the production, processing and marketing of those products, in order to mitigate the specific constraints on agricultural, fisheries and aquaculture production in the outermost regions and the smaller Aegean islands resulting from their isolation, insularity, small size and remoteness.
Member States may grant additional funding for the implementation of interventions in the outermost regions and the smaller Aegean islands in accordance with this Regulation. In such cases, Member States shall notify the Commission of the additional funding, and the Commission may approve it, in accordance with this Regulation, as part of the plans. Thus, the aid notified shall be deemed to have been notified for the purposes of the first sentence of Article 108(3) TFEU.
6. Support may cover the succession of fishing vessels, including the transfer of ownership of a vessel or of a controlling share thereof, in order to facilitate generational renewal and the continuity of fishing activities.
7. By way of derogation from Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, in particular Article 22 thereof, support under this Article may include the succession, transfer or acquisition of fishing vessels, provided that such support does not result in an increase in fishing capacity and is consistent with the objectives set out in Article 2 of that Regulation.
8. Notwithstanding Article 211 of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 and Article 3 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1184/200620 , Articles 107, 108 and 109 TFEU shall not apply to payments intended to support local agricultural production or to specific supply arrangements implemented by Member States in accordance with this Regulation.

Or. en

Justification

Transferred from Article 85 of the NRPP proposal (2025/0240(COD))

Amendment 34

Proposal for a regulation

Article 4 – paragraph 1

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
1. Support to fishing fleet or operators that does not comply with the WTO agreement on fisheries subsidies and with the objectives of the CFP as referred to in Article 43(2) TFEU, and Article 2 of the CFP Regulation shall not be supported.1. Support to fishing fleet or operators that does not comply with the objectives of the CFP as referred to in Article 43(2) TFEU, and Article 2 of the CFP Regulation shall not be supported.

Or. en

Amendment 35

Proposal for a regulation

Article 4 – paragraph 3

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
3. The transfer or reflagging of fishing vessels to third countries, including through the creation of joint ventures with partners of third countries and the transfer of ownership of a business are not eligible to receive support.deleted

Or. en

Amendment 36

Proposal for a regulation

Article 4 – paragraph 4

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
4. Deep sea mining shall not be supported.deleted

Or. en

Amendment 37

Proposal for a regulation

Article 4 a (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
Article 4a
Exercise of the delegation
1. The power to adopt delegated acts is conferred on the Commission subject to the conditions laid down in this Article.
2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 3g(6) shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of 7 years from … [date of entry into force of this Regulation].
3. The delegation of power referred to in Article 3g(6) may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to revoke shall put an end to the delegation of the power specified in that decision. It shall take effect the day following the publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or at a later date specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts already in force.
4. Before adopting a delegated act, the Commission shall consult experts designated by each Member State in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making.
5. As soon as it adopts a delegated act, the Commission shall notify it simultaneously to the European Parliament and to the Council.
6. A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 3g(6) shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or by the Council within a period of three months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by three months at the initiative of the European Parliament or of the Council.
7. Any guidance or guidelines from the Commission accompanying MFF regulations for example as referred to in Article 5 of Regulation 2025/0545 shall be intended solely to provide information to Member States and potential beneficiaries of the funds and shall not be relied upon as a basis for a request for a legal interpretation in the event of legal proceedings.

Or. en

Amendment 38

Proposal for a regulation

Article 5 – paragraph -1 (new)

Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment
Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
-1. This Regulation shall be without prejudice to the continuation or modification of the actions and conditions related to specific measures, until their closure, under Regulation (EU) 2021/1139.

Or. en

Back matter, 1

Parts that accompany the text rather than belong to it: explanatory statement, annexes, opinions appended by other committees. Collapsed.

Explanatory statement 7 blocks

The Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) provides a crucial opportunity to ensure that the Union’s fisheries and aquaculture sectors remain resilient, competitive, and sustainable, while continuing to support the livelihoods of coastal communities and outermost regions that depend heavily on these activities. In this context, the rapporteur considers the proposed sectoral regulation on fisheries as key to reflect the priorities of Fisheries and Aquaculture. The Commission proposal is not reflecting the ambition that seeks to strengthen those sectors and need to better reflect competitiveness, sustainability, economic realities and long-term visions along environmental objectives.

A key priority of this report is to ensure simplification for Member States and stakeholders as well as coherence across Union instruments. The rapporteur therefore supports the targeted transfer and integration of relevant provisions from the NRP Regulation into this sectorial regulation, with the aim of simplifying the legal architecture and avoiding fragmentation. This approach will enhance clarity for Member States and stakeholders, reduce administrative burden, and ensure that funding mechanisms operate in a more streamlined and predictable manner.

At the same time, the rapporteur underlines the importance of granting sufficient flexibility to Member States in the implementation of the funds. Fisheries and aquaculture sectors vary significantly across the Union, and a one-size-fits-all approach would risk undermining effectiveness. Member States must therefore be empowered to tailor investments to their specific needs, while remaining fully accountable for ensuring that allocated resources are effectively directed toward fisheries and aquaculture objectives.

This flexibility must, however, be accompanied by clear safeguards. Union funding should remain firmly dedicated to supporting the sector, including through investments that promote generational renewal, modernisation of fleets, and the uptake of innovative solutions based on European technologies. Such investments are essential not only to improve safety, sustainability, and efficiency, but also to make the sector more attractive to younger generations and skilled professionals. In this regard, public support should act as a catalyst to leverage additional private and public investment, thereby multiplying its impact and fostering long-term growth.

The rapporteur also emphasises the broader territorial dimension of fisheries policy. Coastal communities and outermost regions are often structurally dependent on fisheries and aquaculture, and face particular socio-economic challenges. Ensuring continued, targeted support for these areas is essential to preserve jobs, maintain social cohesion, and prevent depopulation. The regulation should therefore explicitly recognise their specific needs and provide adequate tools to address them.

Finally, the rapporteur stresses the institutional dimension of the proposal. The European Parliament, as co-legislator, must fully exercise its prerogatives in shaping the legal framework governing Union funding. Any provisions that could create legal uncertainty, must be carefully scrutinised and, where necessary, revised. A clear, stable, and democratically accountable legal framework is indispensable to ensure the proper implementation of the policy and to maintain trust among stakeholders.

In conclusion, the rapporteur believes that the proposed regulation can play a decisive role in strengthening the fisheries and aquaculture sectors across the Union, provided that it ensures coherence, flexibility, targeted investment, and full respect for the institutional balance. These elements are essential to deliver a policy that is both effective and forward-looking.

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Sources & citation

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Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

European Parliament (2026). “DRAFT REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy as part of the National and Regional Partnership Fund set out in Regulation (EU) [NRP Fund] for the period from 2028 to 2034”. Text, 12 May 2026. docId PECH-PR-788825. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/PECH-PR-788825 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: EP Open Data API: document record, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/documents/PECH-PR-788825 (CC BY 4.0).
BibTeX
@misc{epw-text-pech-pr-788825,
  author = {{European Parliament}},
  title = {{DRAFT REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the conditions for the implementation of the Union support to the Common Fisheries Policy, to the European Ocean Pact and of the Union’s maritime and aquaculture policy as part of the National and Regional Partnership Fund set out in Regulation (EU) [NRP Fund] for the period from 2028 to 2034}},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-05-12},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/PECH-PR-788825}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/texts/PECH-PR-788825},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Text. docId PECH-PR-788825. Data: EP Open Data API: document record (CC BY 4.0)}
}