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Ilaria Salis, Özlem Demirel, Estrella Galán, Pernando Barrena Arza, Damien Carême
Proposal for a regulation
This proposal for amending the APR should be rejected because removing the connection requirement in the ‘safe third country’ concept as well as the automatic suspensive effect of appeals seriously undermines the right to asylum and increases the risk of refoulement. It would permit transfers to countries with which applicants have no connection, even before their appeal is heard, shifting EU responsibilities onto third countries. Such externalization violates international and EU law and effectively ends the right to asylum in Europe.
Proposal for a regulation
on behalf of the S&D Group
Birgit Sippel, Murielle Laurent, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Emma Rafowicz, Marco Tarquinio, Alessandro Zan, Ana Catarina Mendes, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(1) Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council1 established a common procedure for granting and withdrawing international protection in the Union. The Commission has reviewed the various elements of the concept of safe third country, including criteria of safety, due process, the connection criterion and the provisions on effective remedy. The review led to the conclusion that there was scope for improving the applicability of the safe third country concept while preserving the legal safeguards for applicants and ensuring the respect of fundamental rights. | Amendment(1) Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council1 established a common procedure for granting and withdrawing international protection in the Union. The Commission has reviewed the various elements of the concept of safe third country, including criteria of safety, due process, the connection criterion and the provisions on effective remedy. The review led the Commission to conclude that there was scope for changing the applicability of the safe third country concept. |
| Text proposed by the Commission1 Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 establishing a common procedure for international protection in the Union and repealing Directive 2013/32/EU (OJ L, 2024/1348, 22.5.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1348/oj). | Amendment1 Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 establishing a common procedure for international protection in the Union and repealing Directive 2013/32/EU (OJ L, 2024/1348, 22.5.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1348/oj). |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(1a) To enhance the effectiveness and credibility of the Common European Asylum System, Member States should be able to apply the safe third country concept more broadly and flexibly. A wider use of this mechanism, including recognition of transit as a sufficient link and the conclusion of formal or informal arrangements with third countries, would help reduce administrative burdens, prevent abuse of asylum procedures, and strengthen the Union’s capacity to respond to migration pressures. |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Jaroslav Bžoch, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(1a) When the Member States assess whether a third country fulfils the conditions to be considered a safe third country for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348, they can consider the inclusion of a country in a Union or national list of safe countries of origin, as referred to in Article 61 of that Regulation, as a relevant indication of the general human rights situation and stability in that country. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(2) The existence of a connection between the applicant and the safe third country is not required by international refugee law, notably the Geneva Convention, or international human rights law, notably the European Convention on Human Rights. Therefore, Member States should have the possibility to apply the concept of safe third country where no connection can be established between the applicant and the safe third country concerned, provided that an agreement or arrangement with the third country concerned requires the examination of the merits of requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. | Amendmentdeleted |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(2) The existence of a connection between the applicant and the safe third country is not required by international refugee law, notably the Geneva Convention, or international human rights law, notably the European Convention on Human Rights. Therefore, Member States should have the possibility to apply the concept of safe third country where no connection can be established between the applicant and the safe third country concerned, provided that an agreement or arrangement with the third country concerned requires the examination of the merits of requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. | Amendmentdeleted |
There is no proportionality to a provision that would render access to asylum in the Union a lottery depending on the Member State in which that application is made and whether use is made of a provision that allows for refusal of asylum on the basis of non-binding arrangements - unknown to the wider public - with any third country in the world. For Member States that might choose to apply such a provision it would mark the end of the right of asylum in that Member State, contrary to EU primary law
Fabienne Keller, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(2) The existence of a connection between the applicant and the safe third country is not required by international refugee law, notably the Geneva Convention, or international human rights law, notably the European Convention on Human Rights. Therefore, Member States should have the possibility to apply the concept of safe third country where no connection can be established between the applicant and the safe third country concerned, provided that an agreement or arrangement with the third country concerned requires the examination of the merits of requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. | Amendmentdeleted |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Jaroslav Bžoch, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(2) The existence of a connection between the applicant and the safe third country is not required by international refugee law, notably the Geneva Convention, or international human rights law, notably the European Convention on Human Rights. Therefore, Member States should have the possibility to apply the concept of safe third country where no connection can be established between the applicant and the safe third country concerned, provided that an agreement or arrangement with the third country concerned requires the examination of the merits of requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. | Amendment(2) The existence of a connection between the applicant and the safe third country is not required by international refugee law, notably the Geneva Convention, or international human rights law, notably the European Convention on Human Rights. Therefore, Member States should have the possibility to apply the concept of safe third country where no connection can be established between the applicant and the safe third country concerned, provided that a legally binding agreement or a non-binding formal or informal arrangement between one or more Member States and the third country concerned requires the examination of the merits of requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(2) The existence of a connection between the applicant and the safe third country is not required by international refugee law, notably the Geneva Convention, or international human rights law, notably the European Convention on Human Rights. Therefore, Member States should have the possibility to apply the concept of safe third country where no connection can be established between the applicant and the safe third country concerned, provided that an agreement or arrangement with the third country concerned requires the examination of the merits of requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. | Amendment(2) The existence of a connection between the applicant and the safe third country is not required by international refugee law, notably the Geneva Convention, or international human rights law, notably the European Convention on Human Rights. Therefore, Member States should have the possibility to apply the concept of safe third country where no connection can be established between the applicant and the safe third country concerned, provided that a legally binding agreement or a non-binding formal or informal arrangement has been concluded with the third country concerned. requires the examination of the merits of requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(2a) In order to ensure uniform application of Union law and to avoid divergent practices among Member States, the use of agreements or arrangements concluded by the Union with third countries should be encouraged without prejudice to the possibility of concluding agreements or arrangements with third countries by one or more Member States. Such Union-level instruments provide a common legal and procedural framework for cooperation on asylum and migration, ensure compliance with Union law and standards, and reinforce mutual trust between Member States in the application of the safe third country concept. |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Jaroslav Bžoch, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(2a) In order to reinforce mutual trust between Member States in the application of the safe third country concept and to ensure an efficient enforcement of the regulation, Member States which have signed or are close to concluding agreements or arrangements with third countries may seek to associate other voluntary Member States to the process. |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(2b) In the absence of any agreement or arrangement between a Member State and a third country, the Council may envisage to instruct the Commission to conclude one. |
Fabienne Keller, Irena Joveva, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(3) Member States should have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept on the basis of a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, by which it would be reasonable for the applicant to go to that third country. | Amendment(3) Member States should apply the safe third country concept on the basis of a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, by which it would be reasonable for the applicant to go to that third country. The connection between the applicant and the safe third country should be considered established where members of the applicant’s family are present in that country, where the applicant has previously settled or stayed in that country, or where he or she has other links with this country, such as same or similar language, religion or other cultural and geographical links. |
Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Irena Joveva, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Hilde Vautmans
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(3) Member States should have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept on the basis of a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, by which it would be reasonable for the applicant to go to that third country. | Amendment(3) A Member State should be able to apply the concept of safe third country only where there is a connection between the applicant and the third country on the basis of which it would be reasonable for the applicant to go to that country. The connection between the applicant and the safe third country could be considered established in particular where members of the applicant’s family are present in that country or where the applicant has settled or stayed in that country. The transit by an applicant for international protection through a third country cannot constitute a sufficient connection. |
Wording of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 (APR), Recital 48 and ECJ judgment in C-564/18
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(3) Member States should have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept on the basis of a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, by which it would be reasonable for the applicant to go to that third country. | Amendment(3) Member States should have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept on the basis of a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, provided that the third country demonstrably ensures effective access to protection procedures and guarantees compliance with international human rights and rule-of-law standards, by which it would be reasonable for the applicant to go to that third country. |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Jaroslav Bžoch, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(3) Member States should have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept on the basis of a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, by which it would be reasonable for the applicant to go to that third country. | Amendment(3) Member States should have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept on the basis of a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, by which it would be reasonable for the applicant to go to that third country. Such a connection may be established, inter alia, if the applicant has family, cultural, linguistic, economic or other similar ties with that country or has stayed there. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(3) Member States should have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept on the basis of a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, by which it would be reasonable for the applicant to go to that third country. | Amendment(3) Member States should only have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept on the basis of a connection, meaning a genuine link1a between the applicant and the third country concerned, by which it would be reasonable for the applicant to go to that third country. |
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment1a Case C-821/19 of the Court of Justice of the European Union |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, as it is reasonable to expect that a person seeking international protection could have applied for protection in a safe third country through which that person transited. Previous transit through a safe third country provides an objective link between the applicant and the third country concerned. | Amendmentdeleted |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, as it is reasonable to expect that a person seeking international protection could have applied for protection in a safe third country through which that person transited. Previous transit through a safe third country provides an objective link between the applicant and the third country concerned. | Amendmentdeleted |
The Court of Justice in Case C-564/18 LH has clearly held that transit alone does not constitute a connection with a third country.
Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Irena Joveva, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Hilde Vautmans
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, as it is reasonable to expect that a person seeking international protection could have applied for protection in a safe third country through which that person transited. Previous transit through a safe third country provides an objective link between the applicant and the third country concerned. | Amendmentdeleted |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, as it is reasonable to expect that a person seeking international protection could have applied for protection in a safe third country through which that person transited. Previous transit through a safe third country provides an objective link between the applicant and the third country concerned. | Amendment(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, as it is reasonable to expect that a person seeking international protection could have applied for protection in a safe third country through which that person transited. Previous transit through a safe third country provides an objective link between the applicant and the third country concerned. Member States should be free to define in their national law what constitutes transit through a third country. Such transit may in particular include situations where the applicant for protection was present in the transit zone or on the territory of an airport of a third country, stayed at its border, or had the opportunity to request protection from the authorities of that country. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, as it is reasonable to expect that a person seeking international protection could have applied for protection in a safe third country through which that person transited. Previous transit through a safe third country provides an objective link between the applicant and the third country concerned. | Amendment(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, as it is reasonable to expect that a person seeking international protection could have applied for protection in a safe third country through which that person transited. Previous transit through a safe third country provides an objective link between the applicant and the third country concerned. In such cases, Member States should ensure that the applicant’s return to that country is carried out swiftly and effectively, in full respect of the principle of non-refoulement. |
Fabienne Keller, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Michael McNamara, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, as it is reasonable to expect that a person seeking international protection could have applied for protection in a safe third country through which that person transited. Previous transit through a safe third country provides an objective link between the applicant and the third country concerned. | Amendment(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, provided that there is a connection link between the applicant and that transit country, and that he or she has stayed for a significant period of time on the territory of the third country through which he or she transited. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, as it is reasonable to expect that a person seeking international protection could have applied for protection in a safe third country through which that person transited. Previous transit through a safe third country provides an objective link between the applicant and the third country concerned. | Amendment(4) Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept to applicants who transited through the territory of a third country before entering the Union, as it is reasonable to expect that a person seeking international protection should have applied for protection in a safe third country through which that person transited. Previous transit through a safe third country provides an objective link between the applicant and the third country concerned. |
Nicola Procaccini, Alessandro Ciriani
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(4a) Due to a need to strengthen cooperation with third countries on addressing irregular migration to the Union, Member States should also have the possibility to apply the safe third country concept on the basis of a legally binding agreement or a non-binding formal or informal arrangement, regardless of their formal designation, concluded with the third country concerned, provided that the agreement or arrangement contains provisions requiring the examination of the merits of any requests for effective protection made in that third country by applicants subject to the agreement or arrangement. With a view to ensuring closer intra-Union cooperation in achieving common goals in the field of migration, this Regulation should enable Member States to apply the safe third country concept to applicants under agreements to which the Union, one or more of its Member States or one or more Member States and third countries, on the one hand, and the safe third country concerned, on the other hand, are parties. |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Jaroslav Bžoch, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(4a) Member States applying the safe third country concept should make full use of all grounds set out in Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 before examining an application for international protection on its merits. They should therefore assess, in a comprehensive manner, whether the conditions relating to a connection, transit, or an existing agreement or arrangement with the third country concerned can be effectively applied. |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Jaroslav Bžoch, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors only where a connection or transit can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. | Amendment(5) Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors only where a connection or transit can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. | Amendment(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors only where a connection or transit can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Nevertheless, where there are well-founded concerns that the unaccompanied minor could endanger national security or public order, or pose a threat to the safety of others, in particular women and children, Member States should be fully entitled to apply the concept of a safe third country in line with the agreements or arrangements concluded with the third country concerned, in order to safeguard the security and integrity of their society. |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors only where a connection or transit can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. | Amendment(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and as Member States are obliged to ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors, the concept of safe third country should not be applied to minors. |
All minors are vulnerable. That is why we have the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Commission proposes to exclude UAMs and families with minors from Return Hubs in its Return proposal. It is impossible to understand how the provisions on STC should be treated differently.
Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Irena Joveva, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Michael McNamara, Hilde Vautmans
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors only where a connection or transit can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. | Amendment(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to families with minors and unaccompanied minors only where a connection can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions for unaccompanied minors of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors only where a connection or transit can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. | Amendment(5) In order to bolster the effectiveness of the migration policy, in particular the return policy that is intended to be applied to all illegally staying third-country nationals in the EU, regardless of their age and situation, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors, taking into account, in particular, the need for the targeted and enhanced support required by their situation of vulnerability, but also their best interests. |
Fabienne Keller, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Michael McNamara, Nikola Minchev, Sophie Wilmès
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors only where a connection or transit can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. | Amendment(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors only where a connection can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors only where a connection or transit can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. | Amendment(5) In view of the situation of vulnerability of unaccompanied minors and of the need for targeted support, the concept of safe third country should be applied to unaccompanied minors only where a connection can be established with the third country concerned can be established and the conditions of Article 59(6) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 of the European Parliament and of the Council are fulfilled. Member States should ensure that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in all decisions concerning minors. |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Jaroslav Bžoch, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(5a) In order to achieve an efficient enforcement of the provisions regarding the unaccompanied minors, and to ensure that their legitimate interests are taken into account, it is necessary to set up the relevant tools in order to determine the actual age of applicants. |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission and other Member States prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. | Amendment(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission and other Member States prior to the conclusion of any agreements or arrangements with third countries related to the safe third country concept. |
The increasing number of agreements and arrangements made with third countries in the name of managing migration is anything but transparent. Member States should be obliged to keep all other Member States and the Commission informed if they seek to have an agreement or arrangement which would give effect to the STC concept.
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
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| Text proposed by the Commission(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission and other Member States prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. | Amendment(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements with third countries. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission, the European Parliament and other Member States prior to the conclusion of agreements with third countries. |
Fabienne Keller, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Michael McNamara, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission and other Member States prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. | Amendment(6) Agreements with safe third countries for the examination of the merits of requests for effective protection should be transparent and ensure legal certainty and protection of fundamental rights. The conclusion of such agreements at Union level is to be preferred to those between Member States and safe third countries. It is necessary to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission, the European Parliament and other Member States that they have entered into negotiations with a view to an agreement with third countries, and of the outcome of such negotiations. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission and other Member States prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. | Amendment(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring of whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also make it possible for the safe third country concept to be applied effectively in order to reduce migration-related problems across the Union and contribute to the protection of the Union’s borders. |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission and other Member States prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. | Amendment(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements between one or more Member States and third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. To this end, Member States should be required to inform other Member States and may inform the Commission prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. Any comments made by the Commission on the agreement or arrangement should not be binding on the Member State. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission and other Member States prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. | Amendment(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. Member States should be required to inform the Commission and the other Member States of any agreements or arrangements with third countries before their entry into force or, in the case of provisional application, prior to its commencement. |
Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Irena Joveva, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Hilde Vautmans
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission and other Member States prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. | Amendment(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion of EU agreements with safe third countries, which fulfil the criteria listed in Art 59(1) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 and are in line with Article 59(7), to support the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in joining efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, the Commission should be required to inform Member States and the European Parliament prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(6) It is necessary to enhance transparency regarding the conclusion by Member States of agreements and arrangements with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission and other Member States prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. | Amendment(6) It is necessary to enhance the number of agreements and arrangements concluded by the Member States with safe third countries, to support Member States and the Commission in establishing a comprehensive approach on the external dimension of migration, and in coordinating their efforts towards third countries for applying the safe third country concept. This would also allow for monitoring whether agreements or arrangements with third countries fulfil the conditions set by this Regulation. It should also enable a more consistent and coherent application of the safe third country concept across the Union and contribute to the overall well-functioning of the Common European Asylum System. To this end, Member States should be required to inform the Commission and other Member States prior to the conclusion of agreements or arrangements with third countries. The Commission should support this process. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(7) Member States should be able to take the necessary measures to address the risk that applicants to whom the safe third country concept is being applied abscond, including by restricting freedom of movement pursuant to Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council2 , or detaining the applicant concerned in accordance with Article 10 thereof, in order to assess the admissibility of applications. | Amendmentdeleted |
| Text proposed by the Commission2 Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (OJ L, 2024/1346, 22.5.2024 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1346/oj). |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(7) Member States should be able to take the necessary measures to address the risk that applicants to whom the safe third country concept is being applied abscond, including by restricting freedom of movement pursuant to Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council2 , or detaining the applicant concerned in accordance with Article 10 thereof, in order to assess the admissibility of applications. | Amendment(7) Member States should be able to take the necessary measures to address the risk that applicants to whom the safe third country concept is being applied abscond, including by restricting freedom of movement pursuant to Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council2 , or detaining the applicant concerned in accordance with Article 10 thereof, in order to assess the admissibility of applications, and should ensure that return procedures are initiated immediately once an inadmissibility decision becomes enforceable, in full compliance with the principle of non-refoulement. |
| Text proposed by the Commission2 Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (OJ L, 2024/1346, 22.5.2024 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1346/oj). | Amendment2 Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (OJ L, 2024/1346, 22.5.2024 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1346/oj). |
Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Irena Joveva, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Michael McNamara, Hilde Vautmans
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(7) Member States should be able to take the necessary measures to address the risk that applicants to whom the safe third country concept is being applied abscond, including by restricting freedom of movement pursuant to Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council2 , or detaining the applicant concerned in accordance with Article 10 thereof, in order to assess the admissibility of applications. | Amendment(7) Member States should be able to take the necessary measures to address the risk that applicants to whom the safe third country concept is being applied abscond, including by restricting freedom of movement pursuant to Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council2, or, as a measure of last resort, detaining the applicant concerned in accordance with Article 10 thereof, in order to assess the admissibility of applications. |
| Text proposed by the Commission2 Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (OJ L, 2024/1346, 22.5.2024 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1346/oj). | Amendment2 Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (OJ L, 2024/1346, 22.5.2024 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1346/oj). |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(7) Member States should be able to take the necessary measures to address the risk that applicants to whom the safe third country concept is being applied abscond, including by restricting freedom of movement pursuant to Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council2 , or detaining the applicant concerned in accordance with Article 10 thereof, in order to assess the admissibility of applications. | Amendment(7) Member States should be able to take all the necessary measures to prevent the risk of escaping of applicants to whom the safe third country concept is being applied, including by restricting freedom of movement pursuant to Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council2 , or detaining the applicant concerned in accordance with Article 10 thereof, in order to assess the admissibility of applications. |
| Text proposed by the Commission2 Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (OJ L, 2024/1346, 22.5.2024 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1346/oj). | Amendment2 Directive (EU) 2024/1346 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (OJ L, 2024/1346, 22.5.2024 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1346/oj). |
Fabienne Keller, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(8) To enhance procedural efficiency, the applicant should not have an automatic right to remain on the territory of a Member State for the purpose of an appeal against inadmissibility decisions taken on the basis of the safe third country concept. Nonetheless, the enforcement of the corresponding return decision is to be suspended during the time limit within which the person concerned can exercise his or her right to an effective remedy before a court of first instance and when such appeal is lodged where there is a risk of breach of the principle of non-refoulement. | Amendmentdeleted |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(8) To enhance procedural efficiency, the applicant should not have an automatic right to remain on the territory of a Member State for the purpose of an appeal against inadmissibility decisions taken on the basis of the safe third country concept. Nonetheless, the enforcement of the corresponding return decision is to be suspended during the time limit within which the person concerned can exercise his or her right to an effective remedy before a court of first instance and when such appeal is lodged where there is a risk of breach of the principle of non-refoulement. | Amendmentdeleted |
The Commission's justification for removing suspensive effect is that it would allow ‘individuals to be removed from EU territory while their appeal is pending’. Given that no provisions are dedicated to what should happen if an individual's appeal were then successful, given that the Commission itself states that persons should not be transferred where there is a risk of refoulement in that third country, or a risk of serious harm or inhuman or degrading treatment in that third country, given that the co-legislators decided only one year ago in the Pact to maintain suspensive effect in relation to appeals against decisions based on the safe third country concept precisely because of the risk of refoulement where no in merits assessment is made, this justification is entirely unconvincing.
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(8) To enhance procedural efficiency, the applicant should not have an automatic right to remain on the territory of a Member State for the purpose of an appeal against inadmissibility decisions taken on the basis of the safe third country concept. Nonetheless, the enforcement of the corresponding return decision is to be suspended during the time limit within which the person concerned can exercise his or her right to an effective remedy before a court of first instance and when such appeal is lodged where there is a risk of breach of the principle of non-refoulement. | Amendment(8) To enhance procedural efficiency, the applicant should not have an automatic right to remain on the territory of a Member State for the purpose of an appeal against inadmissibility decisions taken on the basis of the safe third country concept. Nonetheless, the enforcement of the corresponding return decision is to be suspended during the time limit within which the person concerned can exercise his or her right to an effective remedy before a court of first instance. If such an appeal is submitted, suspension of enforcement should be granted solely in exceptional and duly justified circumstances, where credible evidence indicates that removal would directly contravene the international protection obligations of the Member State. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(8) To enhance procedural efficiency, the applicant should not have an automatic right to remain on the territory of a Member State for the purpose of an appeal against inadmissibility decisions taken on the basis of the safe third country concept. Nonetheless, the enforcement of the corresponding return decision is to be suspended during the time limit within which the person concerned can exercise his or her right to an effective remedy before a court of first instance and when such appeal is lodged where there is a risk of breach of the principle of non-refoulement. | Amendment(8) To enhance procedural efficiency, the applicant should not have an automatic right to remain on the territory of a Member State for the purpose of an appeal against inadmissibility decisions taken on the basis of the safe third country concept. Nonetheless, the enforcement of the corresponding return decision is to be suspended during the time limit within which the person concerned can exercise his or her right to a legal remedy before a court of first instance and when such appeal is lodged. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(8) To enhance procedural efficiency, the applicant should not have an automatic right to remain on the territory of a Member State for the purpose of an appeal against inadmissibility decisions taken on the basis of the safe third country concept. Nonetheless, the enforcement of the corresponding return decision is to be suspended during the time limit within which the person concerned can exercise his or her right to an effective remedy before a court of first instance and when such appeal is lodged where there is a risk of breach of the principle of non-refoulement. | Amendment(8) To enhance procedural efficiency and ensure the right to an effective remedy, the applicant should always have an automatic right to remain on the territory of a Member State for the purpose of an appeal against inadmissibility decisions taken on the basis of the safe third country concept. The enforcement of the corresponding return decision is to be suspended during the time limit within which the person concerned can exercise his or her right to an effective remedy before a court and when such appeal is lodged. |
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(12) This Regulation respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. | Amendment(12) This Regulation must be applied in full respect of fundamental rights and observe the principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and relevant international law. |
Fabienne Keller, Irena Joveva, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point -1 a (new)
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 57 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(-1a) In Article 57, the following paragraph is added: |
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment‘3. In addition to paragraphs 1 and 2, a third country shall be considered to ensure effective protection where there is a public and binding agreement between the Union or a Member State and that third country providing safeguards that requests for effective protection will be examined on the merits. Such agreements may only be applied to applicants having a connection with the respective country. The connection between the applicant and the safe third country shall be considered established where members of the applicant’s family are present in that country, where the applicant has previously settled or stayed in that country, or where he or she has other links with this country, such as same or similar language, religion or other cultural and geographical links. Such agreements shall contain a suspension clause in the event of systemic violations of fundamental rights and failure to provide effective protection to applicants. Member States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States without undue delay that they have entered into negotiations with a view to such an agreement, and of the outcome of those negotiations. The Commission and the Member States shall ensure the monitoring of agreements concluded between a Member State and a third country.’; |
Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Irena Joveva, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Michael McNamara, Hilde Vautmans
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point -1 a (new)
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Amendment: Present text and Amendment| Present text | Amendment |
|---|
| Present text | Amendment(-1a) Article 59(2) is replaced by the following: |
| Present text2.The designation of a third country as a safe third country both at Union and national level may be made with exceptions for specific parts of its territory or clearly identifiable categories of persons. | Amendment‘2.The designation of a third country as a safe third country both at Union and national level may be made with exceptions for clearly identifiable categories of persons.’ |
Fabienne Keller, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(a) point (b) is replaced by the following: | Amendmentdeleted |
| Text proposed by the Commission‘ (b) one of the following conditions is met: |
| Text proposed by the Commissioni) there is a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, on the basis of which it would be reasonable for him or her to go to that country; |
| Text proposed by the Commissionii) the applicant has transited through the third country concerned; |
| Text proposed by the Commissioniii) there is an agreement or an arrangement with the third country concerned requiring the examination of the merits of the requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. ’ |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – introductory part
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(b) one of the following conditions is met: | Amendment(b) if the following condition is met: |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – point i
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commissioni) there is a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, on the basis of which it would be reasonable for him or her to go to that country; | Amendmentdeleted |
Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Irena Joveva, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Hilde Vautmans
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – point i
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commissioni) there is a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, on the basis of which it would be reasonable for him or her to go to that country; | Amendmenti) there is a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, on the basis of which it would be reasonable for him or her to go to that country and which could be considered established in particular where members of the applicant’s family are present in that country or where the applicant has settled or stayed in that country. The transit by an applicant for international protection through a third country cannot constitute a sufficient connection; |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – point i
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commissioni) there is a connection between the applicant and the third country concerned, on the basis of which it would be reasonable for him or her to go to that country; | Amendmenti) there is a connection, meaning a genuine link, between the applicant and the third country concerned, on the basis of which it would be reasonable for him or her to go to that country; |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – point ii
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commissionii) the applicant has transited through the third country concerned; | Amendmentdeleted |
The Court of Justice in Case C-564/18 LH has clearly held that transit alone does not constitute a connection with a third country.
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – point ii
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commissionii) the applicant has transited through the third country concerned; | Amendmentdeleted |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – point iii
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commissioniii) there is an agreement or an arrangement with the third country concerned requiring the examination of the merits of the requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. | Amendmentdeleted |
There is no proportionality to a provision that would render access to asylum in the Union a lottery depending on the Member State in which that application is made and whether use is made of a provision that allows for refusal of asylum on the basis of non-binding arrangements - unknown to the wider public - with any third country in the world. For Member States that might choose to apply such a provision it would mark the end of the right of asylum in that Member State, contrary to EU primary law.
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – point iii
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commissioniii) there is an agreement or an arrangement with the third country concerned requiring the examination of the merits of the requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. | Amendmentdeleted |
Nicola Procaccini, Alessandro Ciriani
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – point iii
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commissioniii) there is an agreement or an arrangement with the third country concerned requiring the examination of the merits of the requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. | Amendmentiii) there is an agreement or an arrangement concluded between the Union, or one or more Member States or one or more Member States and third countries, on the one hand, and the third country concerned, on the other hand, requiring the examination of the merits of any requests for effective protection made in the third country by applicants covered by that agreement or arrangement. |
The addition aims to avoid prejudging any potential future configuration of cooperation
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – point iii
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commissioniii) there is an agreement or an arrangement with the third country concerned requiring the examination of the merits of the requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. | Amendmentiii) there is an agreement or an arrangement concluded between the Union or one or more Member States and the third country concerned requiring the examination of the merits of any requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Jaroslav Bžoch, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Regulation (UE) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b – point iii
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commissioniii) there is an agreement or an arrangement with the third country concerned requiring the examination of the merits of the requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. | Amendmentiii) there is an agreement or an arrangement between one or more Member States and the third country concerned requiring the examination of the merits of the requests for effective protection made by applicants subject to that agreement or arrangement. |
Fabienne Keller, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a a (new)
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – point b a (new)
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(aa) the following point is added: |
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment‘(ba) the applicant has transited through the third country concerned, provided that there is a connection link between the applicant and the transit country, and that he or she has stayed for a significant period of time on the territory of the third country through which he or she transited. .’; |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b – introductory part
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(b) the following two subparagraphs are added: | Amendment(b) the following subparagraph is added: |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b – introductory part
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(b) the following two subparagraphs are added: | Amendment(b) the following paragraph is added: |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionIn the application of the first paragraph, point (b), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The first paragraph, point (b)(iii), shall not apply where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor. | Amendmentdeleted |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionIn the application of the first paragraph, point (b), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The first paragraph, point (b)(iii), shall not apply where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor. | AmendmentIn the application of the first paragraph, point (b), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The first paragraph, point (b)(iii), shall not apply where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor, unless there are reasonable grounds to consider that the minor poses a risk to national security, public order, or the safety of others. |
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Jaroslav Bžoch, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionIn the application of the first paragraph, point (b), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The first paragraph, point (b)(iii), shall not apply where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor. | AmendmentIn the application of the first paragraph, point (b), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionIn the application of the first paragraph, point (b), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The first paragraph, point (b)(iii), shall not apply where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor. | AmendmentIn the application of the first paragraph, point (a), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionIn the application of the first paragraph, point (b), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The first paragraph, point (b)(iii), shall not apply where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor. | AmendmentAs the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration, the first paragraph, point (b), shall not apply where the applicant is a minor. |
All minors are vulnerable. That is why we have the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Commission propose to exclude UAMs and families with minors from Return Hubs in its Return proposal. It is difficult to understand how this provision should be treated differently.
Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Irena Joveva, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Michael McNamara, Hilde Vautmans
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionIn the application of the first paragraph, point (b), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The first paragraph, point (b)(iii), shall not apply where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor. | AmendmentIn the application of the first paragraph, point (b), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The first paragraph, point (b)(ii) and (iii), shall not apply to unaccompanied minors or families with minors. |
Fabienne Keller, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionIn the application of the first paragraph, point (b), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The first paragraph, point (b)(iii), shall not apply where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor. | AmendmentIn the application of the first subparagraph, points (b) and (c), the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The first subparagraph, point (c), shall not apply where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor. |
Fabienne Keller, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 3
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionMember States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States prior to concluding an agreement or arrangement as referred to in the first paragraph, point (b)(iii). | Amendmentdeleted |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 3
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionMember States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States prior to concluding an agreement or arrangement as referred to in the first paragraph, point (b)(iii). | Amendmentdeleted |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 3
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionMember States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States prior to concluding an agreement or arrangement as referred to in the first paragraph, point (b)(iii). | AmendmentMember States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States of any bilateral agreements or arrangements concluded pursuant to the first paragraph, point (b)(iii), before they enter into force or, in cases of provisional application, prior to the start of such provisional application. |
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 3
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionMember States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States prior to concluding an agreement or arrangement as referred to in the first paragraph, point (b)(iii). | AmendmentMember States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States prior to concluding an agreement or arrangement as referred to in the first paragraph, point (b)(iii). The Commission shall support Member States that conclude such an agreement or arrangement. |
Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Irena Joveva, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Michael McNamara, Hilde Vautmans
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 3
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionMember States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States prior to concluding an agreement or arrangement as referred to in the first paragraph, point (b)(iii). | AmendmentAgreements on safe third countries, in line with Article 59(1) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348, shall be concluded at Union level according to Article 59(7) thereof. The Commission shall inform Member States and the European Parliament prior to concluding an agreement. |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 3
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionMember States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States prior to concluding an agreement or arrangement as referred to in the first paragraph, point (b)(iii). | AmendmentMember States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States prior to concluding any agreement or arrangement with a third country with a view to implementing the first paragraph, point (b). |
The increasing number of agreements and arrangements made with third countries in the name of managing migration is anything but transparent. Member States should be obliged to keep all other Member States and the Commission informed if they seek to have an agreement or arrangement which would give effect to the STC concept.
Fabrice Leggeri, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Tom Vandendriessche, Nikola Bartůšek, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Petra Steger
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 59 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 3
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionMember States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States prior to concluding an agreement or arrangement as referred to in the first paragraph, point (b)(iii). | AmendmentMember States shall inform the other Member States, and should they wish the Commission, prior to concluding an agreement or arrangement as referred to in the first paragraph, point (b)(iii). |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 a (new)
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment(1a) Article 67(7) is replaced by the following: |
| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment‘Member States shall lay down in their national law for applicants, persons subject to withdrawal of international protection and persons recognised as eligible for subsidiary protection, a timeline of between a minimum of two weeks and a maximum of one month to lodge an appeal before a judicial authority of first instance.’ |
As asylum seekers who are refused asylum at first instance should, under the Asylum Procedure Regulation, receive their return decision together with the refusal of asylum, the timelines for lodging appeals need to be streamlined between the APR and the proposed Return Regulation. At the same time, the separation of powers that is central to rule of law in the Member States, needs to be respected. Furthermore, to ensure that the provisions in Article 17(3) APR can be effectively used by an applicant (who will also be the subject of a return decision), the period of time for lodging an appeal needs to reflect the right to have free legal assistance in the appeal procedure.
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 68 – paragraph 3 – point b
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(2) In Article 68 (3), point (b) is replaced by the following: | Amendmentdeleted |
| Text proposed by the Commission‘ (b) a decision which rejects an application as inadmissible pursuant to Article 38(1), point (a), (b), (d) or (e), or Article 38(2), except where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor subject to the border procedure. ’ |
Ana Catarina Mendes, Birgit Sippel, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Murielle Laurent, Francisco Assis
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 68 – paragraph 3 – point b
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(2) In Article 68 (3), point (b) is replaced by the following: | Amendmentdeleted |
| Text proposed by the Commission‘ (b) a decision which rejects an application as inadmissible pursuant to Article 38(1), point (a), (b), (d) or (e), or Article 38(2), except where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor subject to the border procedure. ’ |
The Commission's justification for removing suspensive effect is that it would allow ‘individuals to be removed from EU territory while their appeal is pending’. Given that no provisions are dedicated to what should happen if an individual's appeal were then successful, given that the Commission itself states that persons should not be transferred where there is a risk of refoulement in that third country, or a risk of serious harm or inhuman or degrading treatment in that third country, given that the co-legislators decided only one year ago in the Pact to maintain suspensive effect in relation to appeals against decisions based on the safe third country concept precisely because of the risk of refoulement where no in merits assessment is made, this justification is entirely unconvincing.
Fabienne Keller, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Regulation (EU) 2024/1348
Article 68 – paragraph 3 – point b
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the Commission(2) In Article 68 (3), point (b) is replaced by the following: | Amendmentdeleted |
| Text proposed by the Commission‘ (b) a decision which rejects an application as inadmissible pursuant to Article 38(1), point (a), (b), (d) or (e), or Article 38(2), except where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor subject to the border procedure. ’ |
Fabienne Keller, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Abir Al-Sahlani, Irena Joveva, Nikola Minchev
Proposal for a regulation
Amendment: Text proposed by the Commission and Amendment| Text proposed by the Commission | Amendment |
|---|
| Text proposed by the CommissionThis Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. | AmendmentThis Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. |
| Text proposed by the Commission | AmendmentThis Regulation shall apply from 12 June 2026. |